CN106358973A - Method for culturing grapes and potatoes by relay intercropping - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for culturing grapes and potatoes by relay intercropping. The method comprises the steps of soil preparing, seedling, planting and field management, wherein the soil preparing comprises the steps of selecting soil having deep plough layer, fertile soil and excellent drainage, ploughing for 20-30cm from late September to middle October, insolating for 2-3days, ploughing once again, seedling by adopting bunch planting, keeping the bunch line space to be 4-6cm and strain space to be 5-8cm, carrying out relay intercropping on 2 lines of potatoes in every 3 lines of grapes, and covering the soil surface with a film; seedling comprises the steps of fertilizing each cell from late November to middle December, and pressing the soil; field management comprises the steps of building a frame, pruning and carrying out intertillage once when vines grow out from grapes, fertilizing every 7 days, and carrying out intertillage once when grape vines climbs to the top of the frame, weeding and watering. After the method is adopted, emphasis is put on field management, while potato management is not required, so that the complexity of field management is not increased, and single yield of grapes and potatoes can be improved.

Description

Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting cultural method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultural method of the cultural method of Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, especially Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting cultivation side Method.

Background technology

Fructus Vitis viniferae is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and sprig is cylindrical, has a vertical rib stricture of vagina, no hair or by sparse pubescence, Leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuates, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval.Fructus Vitis viniferae is a kind of famous water Really, be commonly used to eat raw, dried Fructus Vitis viniferae processed or and make wine, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and tuber can be edible, and little Wheat, Oryza glutinosa, Semen Maydiss, Sorghum vulgare Pers. simultaneously become the big crop in the world five, with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi as the thought of staple food proposition, the plantation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi Increasingly it is taken seriously, how using more going plantation Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to become for a problem, prior art plants this respectively Two kinds of crops increase floor space soil, and do not have Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting cultural method in prior art.

Content of the invention

Present invention aim to address prior art plants both crops respectively increases floor space soil, and existing There is no the problem of Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting cultural method in technology.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting cultural method, comprises the following steps: site preparation, nursery, Field planting, field management；

Site preparation: selection arable layer is deep, fertile soil, well-drained soil, is ploughed to mid-October in late September 20-30cm, turn over again after tanning by the sun after ploughing 2-3 days once and every mu add 30-50kg bentonite, 100-200kg chicken manure, 60-130kg pig manure, 30-40kg potassium chloride, 50-120kg Semen Maydis powder, 20-40kg onion-skin, 30-40kg glutinous rice flour, 10-30kg Proline and 40-70kg thiourea, site preparation and native table is flattened afterwards, make wide 150-220cm, the field furrow of high 20-25cm after leveling, Sowed afterwards, sowing is dialled using cave, cave line space 4-6cm, strain spacing 5-8cm, and in every 3 row Fructus Vitis viniferaes, interplanting 2 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, broadcasts In plastic film mulching after kind；

Nursery: in late November to mid-December, add fertile 10-15kg in every cave, the fertile composition of administration is Borax 4-8%, Corm Eleocharitiss Starch 1.2-2.5%, fishbone powder 3-6%, dicalcium phosphate 1-2%, Radix Stemonae powder 0.5-1.3%, Bamboo vinegar solution 0.2-0.6%, sodium tripolyphosphate 1-2%, potassium sulfate 3-6%, water 3-5%, balance of sea mud, suppress to soil after fertilising；

Field management: when Fructus Vitis viniferae grows rattan, built, prune, once intertilled after, then added fertilizer every 7 days, add Fertilizer component be: potassium sulfate 8-15%, ammonium molybdate 3-7%, sodium metasilicate 4-7%, Fructus Crataegi 2-4%, magnesium oxide 4-10%, oil of ginger 0.3-0.8%, dicalcium phosphate 3-6%, balance of medical stone powder, every mu is added 70-80kg, enters when vine climbs to top of the trellis again Row once intertills and weeding is watered.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after employing the present invention it is only necessary to focus on Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out with field management and not How to need Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is managed, be not therefore improved the complexity of field management, rational utilization space arrangement, applied Fertilizer ratio is scientific and reasonable, is difficult hardened, and release is slow to meet the demand of plantation it is easy to absorb, and improves Fructus Vitis viniferae and soil The per unit area yield of bean.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described further below.

Embodiment 1: Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting cultural method, comprise the following steps: site preparation, nursery, field planting, field management；

Site preparation: selection arable layer is deep, fertile soil, well-drained soil, is ploughed to mid-October in late September 20cm, turn over again after tanning by the sun 2 days after ploughing once and every mu add 30kg bentonite, 100kg chicken manure, 60kg pig manure, 30kg Potassium chloride, 50kg Semen Maydis powder, 20kg onion-skin, 30kg glutinous rice flour, 10kg proline and 40kg thiourea, site preparation and by native table afterwards Leveling, makees wide 150cm, the field furrow of high 20cm, is sowed afterwards, sowing is dialled using cave, between cave line space 4cm, strain after leveling Away from 5cm, interplanting 2 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in every 3 row Fructus Vitis viniferaes, after planting in plastic film mulching；

Nursery: in late November to mid-December, add fertile 15kg in every cave, the fertile composition of administration is Borax 4%, Corm Eleocharitis starch 1.2%th, fishbone powder 6%, dicalcium phosphate 2%, Radix Stemonae powder 1.3%, Bamboo vinegar solution 0.6%, sodium tripolyphosphate 2%, potassium sulfate 3%, water 5%, remaining Measure as sea mud, after fertilising, soil is suppressed；

Field management: when Fructus Vitis viniferae grows rattan, built, prune, once intertilled after, then added fertilizer every 7 days, add Fertilizer component be: potassium sulfate 8%, ammonium molybdate 7%, sodium metasilicate 7%, Fructus Crataegi 2%, magnesium oxide 4%, oil of ginger 0.8%, dicalcium phosphate 6%, balance of medical stone powder, every mu is added 80kg, is once intertilled when vine climbs to top of the trellis again and weeding is poured Water.

Embodiment 2: Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting cultural method, comprise the following steps: site preparation, nursery, field planting, field management；

Site preparation: selection arable layer is deep, fertile soil, well-drained soil, is ploughed to mid-October in late September 30cm, turn over again after tanning by the sun 3 days after ploughing once and every mu add 50kg bentonite, 200kg chicken manure, 130kg pig manure, 40kg Potassium chloride, 120kg Semen Maydis powder, 40kg onion-skin, 40kg glutinous rice flour, 30kg proline and 70kg thiourea, site preparation and by soil afterwards Table flattens, and makees wide 220cm, the field furrow of high 25cm, is sowed afterwards, sowing is dialled using cave, cave line space 6cm, strain after leveling Spacing 8cm, interplanting 2 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in every 3 row Fructus Vitis viniferaes, after planting in plastic film mulching；

Nursery: in late November to mid-December, add fertile 10kg in every cave, the fertile composition of administration is Borax 8%, Corm Eleocharitis starch 2.5%th, fishbone powder 3%, dicalcium phosphate 1%, Radix Stemonae powder 0.5%, Bamboo vinegar solution 0.2%, sodium tripolyphosphate 1%, potassium sulfate 6%, water 3%, remaining Measure as sea mud, after fertilising, soil is suppressed；

Field management: when Fructus Vitis viniferae grows rattan, built, prune, once intertilled after, then added fertilizer every 7 days, add Fertilizer component be: potassium sulfate 15%, ammonium molybdate 3%, sodium metasilicate 4%, Fructus Crataegi 4%, magnesium oxide 10%, oil of ginger 0.3%, dicalcium phosphate 3%, balance of medical stone powder, every mu is added 70kg, is once intertilled when vine climbs to top of the trellis again and weeding is poured Water.

Embodiment 3: Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting cultural method, comprise the following steps: site preparation, nursery, field planting, field management；

Site preparation: selection arable layer is deep, fertile soil, well-drained soil, is ploughed to mid-October in late September 25cm, turn over again after tanning by the sun 3 days after ploughing once and every mu add 40kg bentonite, 160kg chicken manure, 88kg pig manure, 37kg Potassium chloride, 89kg Semen Maydis powder, 27kg onion-skin, 35kg glutinous rice flour, 22kg proline and 60kg thiourea, site preparation and by native table afterwards Leveling, makees wide 185cm, the field furrow of high 25cm, is sowed afterwards, sowing is dialled using cave, between cave line space 5cm, strain after leveling Away from 6cm, interplanting 2 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in every 3 row Fructus Vitis viniferaes, after planting in plastic film mulching；

Nursery: in late November to mid-December, add fertile 13kg in every cave, the fertile composition of administration is Borax 7%, Corm Eleocharitis starch 2%th, fishbone powder 5%, dicalcium phosphate 2%, Radix Stemonae powder 0.9%, Bamboo vinegar solution 0.5%, sodium tripolyphosphate 1.2%, potassium sulfate 4.2%, water 4.1%th, balance of sea mud, suppresses to soil after fertilising；

Field management: when Fructus Vitis viniferae grows rattan, built, prune, once intertilled after, then added fertilizer every 7 days, add Fertilizer component be: potassium sulfate 11%, ammonium molybdate 6%, sodium metasilicate 5%, Fructus Crataegi 3%, magnesium oxide 8%, oil of ginger 0.6%, dicalcium phosphate 4%, balance of medical stone powder, every mu is added 80kg, is once intertilled when vine climbs to top of the trellis again and weeding is poured Water.

Those skilled in the art, can also be it is to be understood that the protection scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments Carry out various permutation and combination and conversion, on the premise of spiritual without prejudice to the present invention, to the present invention on the basis of above-described embodiment The various conversion carrying out all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. Fructus Vitis viniferae and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting cultural method are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: site preparation, nursery, field planting, field management；

Site preparation: selection arable layer is deep, fertile soil, well-drained soil, is ploughed to mid-October in late September 20-30cm, turn over again after tanning by the sun after ploughing 2-3 days once and every mu add 30-50kg bentonite, 100-200kg chicken manure, 60-130kg pig manure, 30-40kg potassium chloride, 50-120kg Semen Maydis powder, 20-40kg onion-skin, 30-40kg glutinous rice flour, 10-30kg Proline and 40-70kg thiourea, site preparation and native table is flattened afterwards, make wide 150-220cm, the field furrow of high 20-25cm after leveling, Sowed afterwards, sowing is dialled using cave, cave line space 4-6cm, strain spacing 5-8cm, and in every 3 row Fructus Vitis viniferaes, interplanting 2 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, broadcasts In plastic film mulching after kind；

Nursery: in late November to mid-December, add fertile 10-15kg in every cave, the fertile composition of administration is Borax 4-8%, Corm Eleocharitiss Starch 1.2-2.5%, fishbone powder 3-6%, dicalcium phosphate 1-2%, Radix Stemonae powder 0.5-1.3%, Bamboo vinegar solution 0.2-0.6%, sodium tripolyphosphate 1-2%, potassium sulfate 3-6%, water 3-5%, balance of sea mud, suppress to soil after fertilising；

Field management: when Fructus Vitis viniferae grows rattan, built, prune, once intertilled after, then added fertilizer every 7 days, add Fertilizer component be: potassium sulfate 8-15%, ammonium molybdate 3-7%, sodium metasilicate 4-7%, Fructus Crataegi 2-4%, magnesium oxide 4-10%, oil of ginger 0.3-0.8%, dicalcium phosphate 3-6%, balance of medical stone powder, every mu is added 70-80kg, enters when vine climbs to top of the trellis again Row once intertills and weeding is watered.