CN104692913A - Amino acid fertilizer capable of enlarging corm and fruit of crop and method for preparing amino acid fertilizer capable of enlarging corm and fruit of crop - Google Patents

Amino acid fertilizer capable of enlarging corm and fruit of crop and method for preparing amino acid fertilizer capable of enlarging corm and fruit of crop Download PDF

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CN104692913A
CN104692913A CN201510042421.5A CN201510042421A CN104692913A CN 104692913 A CN104692913 A CN 104692913A CN 201510042421 A CN201510042421 A CN 201510042421A CN 104692913 A CN104692913 A CN 104692913A
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fertilizer
amino acid
fruit
weight ratio
solution
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CN104692913B (en
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赵华
姜存仓
谷健云
王维勇
顾永征
金友前
王菊
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WUHAN SHENGDA SHENNONG BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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WUHAN SHENGDA SHENNONG BIO-ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an amino acid fertilizer capable of enlarging the corm and fruit of a crop and a method for preparing the amino acid fertilizer capable of enlarging the corm and fruit of the crop. The amino acid fertilizer is made by mixing the following materials: amino acid powder, a boron fertilizer, zinc sulfate monohydrate, a potassium fertilizer, citric acid, molybdenum sulfate, gibberellic acid, sodium alpha-naphthalene acetate, ethanol, a surfactant and water. The method for preparing the amino acid fertilizer comprises the following steps: dissolving the amino acid powder in water, and then dissolving citric acid and molybdenum sulfate in the mixture to obtain a solution A; heating to dissolve the boron fertilizer and zinc sulfate monohydrate to obtain a solution B after the boron fertilizer and zinc sulfate monohydrate are added in the solution A; and dissolving gibberellic acid in ethanol, then completely dissolving 2-poly(naphthalene sulphonate formaldehyde) sodium salt, glycol butyl ether and sodium alpha-naphthalene acetate in the ethanol to obtain a solution C, mixing the solutions B and C and completely dissolving the potassium fertilizer in the mixture to obtain the amino acid fertilizer. The amino acid fertilizer capable of enlarging the corm and fruit of the crop disclosed by the invention provides a plurality of medium trace elements for the growth of crops; the amino acid powder can improve the physical and chemical properties, microbial community, tillage performances and nutrient status of soil; and the plant growth regulator, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can promote the enlarging of the corm of crops and the enlarging and coloring of the fruit of fruit trees, and improve the quality as well as ripening control of the corm and fruit.

Description

A kind ofly can make amino acid fertilizer of crop bulb, Fruit and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly can make amino acid fertilizer of crop bulb, Fruit and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fruit kohlrabi is Cruciferae Brassica genus, 1 new variety of biennial herb plant kohlrabi.Originate in Mediterranean, made a variation by leaf wild cabbage.Its root system is shallow, stem cripetura, and leafage is born on shortening stem, blade oblong, blue-greenish colour, and blade face is level and smooth, and petiole is elongated, and grow to a certain degree, stem expands, and forms edible meat bulb.Every 100g fruit kohlrabi moisture content 91-94g, carbohydrate 2.8-5.2g, crude protein 1.4-2.1g, vitamins C 34-64mg, nutrition grade is A level.Fruit kohlrabi rich vitamin C, has therapeutic action to stomach trouble, has effect of pain relieving myogenic, can promote the healing of gastric duodenal ulcer; Its moisture contained and food fibre, can wide intestines defaecation, anti-ly treats constipation, and gets rid of toxin; Contained abundant vitamin-E, has the effect strengthening immune function of human body; Contained trace element molybdenum, can suppress the synthesis of inferior ammonium nitrate, thus have certain anti-cancer and kill cancer action.
Late 1990s, fruit kohlrabi introduced China from Europe.Mostly the fruit kohlrabi of current domestic cultivation is the medium-sized new variety introduced from Holland, and its skin is thin, and meat is crisp, and quality is fresh, has the feature of the mouthfeel of similar pear, apple deeply by each big city consumers welcomed, and economic benefit is 2-3 times of common kohlrabi.The happiness of fruit kohlrabi is gentle, and moistening weather is more cold-resistant, also high temperature can be stood, but it is comparatively harsh to the requirement of moisture and nutrient in expansion of corms process, this phase moisture and the improper meeting of nutrient supply cause cracking and the deformity of bulb, thus reduce commodity value and economic benefit.
Tree Fruit expand and uniform coloring degree directly affect its quality and sale.Current listing fruit ubiquity expands, painted uneven phenomenon, greatly affects the income of orchard worker.Inadequate or the nutrient supply ratio of nutrient supply is inharmonious is that Tree Fruit expands, painted uneven major reason.The object reaching fruit tree high yield and high quality needs heavy dressing fertilizer, notes the reasonable coordination of N P and K and various trace element, focuses on K Amounts especially.
CN102372511 discloses a kind of compound method of special fertilizer for pitaya; be the chicken manure dried, pig manure are pulverized, fermentation, deodorizing, mix with the cottonseed cake after pulverizing, sulfuric acid ethamine, potassium sulfate, bone meal, amino acid chelated magnesium; granulator granulation, it can make Hylocereus undatus Fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned present situation, aim to provide one and can promote that fruit kohlrabi is expanded, Tree Fruit expands and uniform coloring, a kind of amino acid fertilizer that can make crop bulb, Fruit of storage endurance.
The implementation of the object of the invention is, a kind of amino acid fertilizer that can make crop bulb, Fruit, formed by the raw material mixture of following weight ratio, amino acid powder 20-50%, boron fertilizer 1-4%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 2-8%, potash fertilizer 6-20%, citric acid 1-5%, molybdenum trisulfate 1-5%, gibberic acid 0.1-0.5%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.1-0.5%, ethanol 0.1-0.5%, tensio-active agent 0.2-0.6%, all the other are water;
Described boron fertilizer is boric acid or borax or boric acid and borax mixture, the weight ratio 1:1 of boric acid and borax;
Described potash fertilizer is potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate, and wherein potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1;
Described tensio-active agent is 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and wherein 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether weight ratio are 1:1.
Can make a preparation method for the amino acid fertilizer of crop bulb, Fruit, the concrete steps of preparation are as follows:
1) be that the amino acid powder of 20-50% is put into water and dissolved by weight ratio, add 1-5% citric acid, 1-5% molybdenum trisulfate dissolves, and obtains solution A;
2) be the boron fertilizer of 1-4% by weight ratio, the Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate of 2-8% puts into solution A, and heating for dissolving obtains B solution;
Described boron fertilizer is boric acid or borax or boric acid and borax mixture, the weight ratio 1:1 of boric acid and borax;
3) be that the ethanol that the gibberic acid of 0.1-0.5% puts into 0.1-0.5% dissolves by weight ratio, add tensio-active agent 0.2-0.6%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.1-0.5% dissolves completely and obtains C solution;
Described tensio-active agent is 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and wherein 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether weight ratio are 1:1;
4) by B solution and C solution mixing, add the potash fertilizer that weight ratio is 6-20% after stirring, add water to very, dissolve completely, to obtain final product;
Described potash fertilizer is potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate, and wherein potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1.
Amino acid fertilizer prepared by the present invention can provide required multiple medium trace element for plant growth; Wherein organism amino acid powder add after punching executes, improve soil physico-chemical property on the one hand, improve soil microbial community on the other hand, thus effectively improve soil cultivation performance and nutrient situation; By the acting in conjunction of plant-growth regulator and inorganic phosphorus fertilizer and potash fertilizer, promote the bulbs such as fruit kohlrabi expand and Tree Fruit expand and painted, improve its quality, improve its storage endurance.Use amino acid fertilizer prepared by the present invention, crop expansion of corms is obvious, and expanding property of Tree Fruit, uniform coloring degree, quality and storage endurance are all improved.
Amino acid fertilizer prepared by the present invention is applicable to various fruits, is specially adapted to the expansion of corms of fruit kohlrabi-Li Pu, makes tomato, honey peach Fruit, hardness increase, uniform coloring.
Embodiment
A kind of amino acid fertilizer that can make crop bulb, Fruit, formed by the raw material mixture of following weight ratio, amino acid powder 20-50%, boron fertilizer 1-4%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 2-8%, potash fertilizer 6-20%, citric acid 1-5%, molybdenum trisulfate 1-5%, gibberic acid 0.1-0.5%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.1-0.5%, ethanol 0.1-0.5%, tensio-active agent 0.2-0.6%, all the other are water.
Preparation method is, dissolves, adding citric acid in amino acid powder water, and molybdenum trisulfate dissolves to obtain solution A; Boron fertilizer, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate put into solution A, and heating for dissolving obtains B solution; Gibberic acid adds in ethanol and dissolves, and adds 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, α-naphthaleneacidsodium have dissolved to obtain C solution, and B and C solution mixing add potash fertilizer, dissolve completely, to obtain final product.
With specific embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail below:
Embodiment 1:
1) by weight ratio be 34% amino acid powder put into water and dissolve, add 3% citric acid, 1% molybdenum trisulfate dissolves, and obtains solution A;
2) be the boric acid of 3% by weight ratio, the Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate of 5% puts into solution A, and heating for dissolving obtains B solution;
3) by weight ratio be 0.1% the gibberic acid ethanol of putting into 0.4% dissolve, add tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.25%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.25%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.3% dissolves completely and obtains C solution.
4) by B solution and C solution mixing, the potash fertilizer (potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1) that weight ratio is 16% is added after stirring, add water to very, dissolve completely, obtain a kind of amino acid fertilizer that can make crop bulb, Fruit.
Amino acid fertilizer application process prepared by the present invention is that punching is executed or foliage-spray, and not needing additionally increases labor force, provides cost savings.
A kind of amino acid fertilizer of crop bulb, Fruit that can make of the present embodiment gained has been done expansion of corms test to fruit kohlrabi-Li Pu by the applicant.
Test method: carried out simultaneous test in Wuhan, Hubei in 2013, August 10 seeding and seedling raising, field planting on September 5, water immediately after field planting, within 2nd day, water once permeable again, within after field planting every 2 days, water 1 water, connect and water 2 times, intertillage 1 time after slow seedling, then restrain the growth of seedlings about 10 days, water in time afterwards, when starting to expand to bulb, every 3-5 days waters a water, and November 6 gathered.Plot area is 20m 2.
Test group adopts the present embodiment amino acid fertilizer: carry out punching October 9 and October 16 and execute.
The bulb crosscut diameter of control group and test group is as shown in table 1.
Result shows: test group is after using embodiment amino acid fertilizer 1 time, and bulb crosscut diameter is increased to 10.41cm by 7.63cm, and increased value is 2.78cm, and compared with the 1.20cm height 1.58cm of control group, increasing degree is 36.44%, higher than 15.73% of control group.After using embodiment 1 preparation 2 times, bulb crosscut diameter is increased to 11.70cm, and amplification is 53.34%, and control group amplification is only 26.21%.
The bulb crosscut diameter contrast of table 1 control group and test group
Embodiment 2: with embodiment 1, unlike,
The weight ratio of raw material is: amino acid powder 30%, borax 4%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 8%, potash fertilizer (potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1) 14%, citric acid 2%, molybdenum trisulfate 2%, gibberic acid 0.3%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.1%, ethanol 0.5%, tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.1%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.1%, all the other are water.
Expansion of corms test method, punching execute the time: with embodiment 1.
The bulb crosscut diameter of control group and test group is as shown in table 2
The bulb crosscut diameter contrast of table 2 control group and test group
Result shows: test group is after using the present embodiment amino acid fertilizer 1 time, and bulb crosscut diameter is increased to 9.04cm by 7.06cm, and increased value is 1.98cm, and compared with the 1.10cm height 0.88cm of control group, increasing degree is 28.05%, higher than 15.58% of control group.After using embodiment 2 preparation 2 times, bulb crosscut diameter is increased to 10.56cm, and amplification is 49.58%, and control group amplification is only 26.20%.
Embodiment 3: with embodiment 1, unlike,
The weight ratio of raw material is: amino acid powder 50%, boric acid 2%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 6%, potash fertilizer (potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1) 12%, citric acid 5%, molybdenum trisulfate 1%, gibberic acid 0.5%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.2%, ethanol 0.3%, tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.15%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.15%, all the other are water.
Test kind: tomato---Central Asia 202-F1
Test method: in sowing on July 20th, 2013, August 22 transplanted at dusk, and every furrow kind 2 row, plot area is 20m 2, spacing in the rows 30cm, plants while water.Live after seedling, select about 2m bamboo pole, inserting firmly apart from the ditch side of plant 8-10cm, and connection is in " people " cabinet frame, when plant reach a certain height, gradation cloth or plastic ties are tied up climing, and the later stage pinches bud picking in good time.
Test group adopts the present embodiment amino acid fertilizer: carry out punching October 10 and October 17 and execute.
The tamato fruit crosscut diameter of control group and test group is as shown in table 3:
The tamato fruit crosscut diameter contrast of table 3 control group and test group
Result shows: test group is after using the present embodiment amino acid fertilizer 1 time, tamato fruit crosscut diameter is increased to 4.67cm by 4.54cm, and increased value is 0.13cm, compared with the 0.04cm height 0.09cm of control group, increasing degree is 2.86%, higher than 0.88% of control group.After using embodiment 3 preparation 2 times, tamato fruit crosscut diameter is increased to 4.93cm, and amplification is 8.59%, and control group amplification is only 5.29%.Hardness of fruit aspect data presentation: the test group hardness of fruit comparatively control group increases by 3.35%, and the painted comparatively control group of test group tomato is even.
Embodiment 4: with embodiment 3, unlike,
The weight ratio of raw material is: amino acid powder 45%, borax 2%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 4%, potash fertilizer (potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1) 10%, citric acid 4%, molybdenum trisulfate 5%, gibberic acid 0.2%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.4%, ethanol 0.3%, tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.2%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.2%, all the other are water.
The tamato fruit crosscut diameter of control group and test group is as shown in table 4:
The tamato fruit crosscut diameter contrast of table 4 control group and test group
Result shows: test group is after using embodiment 4 preparation 1 time, and tamato fruit crosscut diameter is increased to 4.78cm by 3.95cm, and increased value is 0.83cm, and compared with the 0.07cm height 0.76cm of control group, increasing degree is 21.01%, higher than 1.77% of control group.After using embodiment 4 preparation 2 times, tamato fruit crosscut diameter is increased to 5.29cm, and amplification is 33.92%, and control group amplification is only 9.11%.Hardness of fruit aspect data presentation: the test group hardness of fruit comparatively control group increases by 5.01%, and the painted comparatively control group of test group tomato is even.Invention formulation application process is that punching is executed simultaneously, and not needing additionally increases labor force, provides cost savings.
Embodiment 5: with embodiment 1, unlike,
The weight ratio of raw material is: amino acid powder 28%, boric acid 4%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 6%, potash fertilizer (potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1) 20%, citric acid 5%, molybdenum trisulfate 3%, gibberic acid 0.4%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.5%, ethanol 0.3%, tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.15%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.15%, all the other are water.
Test kind: honey peach---peace agriculture water honey
Test method: carry out the test of honey peach Field information in March, 2013 to July, be stock grafting peace agriculture water honey with 3 years setation peaches, seeding row spacing is 1.5m × 2.0m, and often row plant trees 10.
Test group adopts the present embodiment amino acid fertilizer: carry out punching May 2 and May 9 and execute.
The honey peach fruit crosscut diameter of control group and test group is as shown in table 5 below:
The honey peach fruit crosscut diameter contrast of table 5 control group and test group
Result shows: test group is after using embodiment 5 preparation 1 time, and honey peach fruit crosscut diameter is increased to 4.83cm by 4.23cm, and increased value is 0.60cm, and compared with the 0.28cm height 0.32cm of control group, increasing degree is 14.18%, higher than 6.62% of control group.After using embodiment 5 preparation 2 times, honey peach fruit crosscut diameter is increased to 5.36cm, and amplification is 26.71%, and control group amplification is only 13.95%.Fruit color area aspect data presentation: test group fruit color area comparatively control group increases by 4.69%, and invention formulation application process is that punching is executed simultaneously, and not needing additionally increases labor force, provides cost savings.
Embodiment 6: with embodiment 1, unlike,
The weight ratio of raw material is: amino acid powder 48%, boron fertilizer (boric acid and borax weight ratio are 1::1) 4%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 2%, potash fertilizer (potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1) 6%, citric acid 1%, molybdenum trisulfate 4%, gibberic acid 0.1%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.2%, ethanol 0.1%, tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.3%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.3%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 7: with embodiment 1, unlike,
The weight ratio of raw material is: amino acid powder 20%, boric acid 1%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 7%, potash fertilizer 18%, citric acid 5%, molybdenum trisulfate 5%, gibberic acid 0.2%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.2%, ethanol 0.5%, tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.25%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.25%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 8: with embodiment 1, unlike,
The weight ratio of raw material is: amino acid powder 24%, boron fertilizer (the weight ratio 1:1 of boric acid and borax) 3%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 3%, potash fertilizer (potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1) 8%, citric acid 5%, molybdenum trisulfate 5%, gibberic acid 0.3%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.2%, ethanol 0.5%, tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.3%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.3%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 9: with embodiment 1, unlike,
The weight ratio of raw material is: amino acid powder 37%, borax 3%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 8%, potash fertilizer (potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1) 11%, citric acid 5%, molybdenum trisulfate 1%, gibberic acid 0.3%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.2%, ethanol 0.3%, tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.3%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.3%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 10: with embodiment 1, unlike,
The weight ratio of raw material is: amino acid powder 41%, boron fertilizer (the weight ratio 1:1 of boric acid and borax) 2%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 8%, potash fertilizer (potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1) 15%, citric acid 4%, molybdenum trisulfate 2%, gibberic acid 0.3%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.2%, ethanol 0.5%, tensio-active agent 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt 0.25%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 0.25%, all the other are water.

Claims (2)

1. one kind can make the amino acid fertilizer of crop bulb, Fruit, it is characterized in that: formed by the raw material mixture of following weight ratio, amino acid powder 20-50%, boron fertilizer 1-4%, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 2-8%, potash fertilizer 6-20%, citric acid 1-5%, molybdenum trisulfate 1-5%, gibberic acid 0.1-0.5%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.1-0.5%, ethanol 0.1-0.5%, tensio-active agent 0.2-0.6%, all the other are water;
Described boron fertilizer is boric acid or borax or boric acid and borax mixture;
Described potash fertilizer is potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate, and wherein potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1;
Described tensio-active agent is 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and wherein 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether weight ratio are 1:1.
2. a kind of preparation method that can make the amino acid fertilizer of crop bulb, Fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
1) be that the amino acid powder of 20-50% is put into water and dissolved by weight ratio, add 1-5% citric acid, 1-5% molybdenum trisulfate dissolves, and obtains solution A;
2) be the boron fertilizer of 1-4% by weight ratio, the Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate of 2-8% puts into solution A, and heating for dissolving obtains B solution;
Described boron fertilizer is boric acid or borax or boric acid and borax mixture;
3) be that the ethanol that the gibberic acid of 0.1-0.5% puts into 0.1-0.5% dissolves by weight ratio, add tensio-active agent 0.2-0.6%, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 0.1-0.5% dissolves completely and obtains C solution;
Described tensio-active agent is 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and wherein 2-naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether weight ratio are 1:1;
4) by B solution and C solution mixing, add the potash fertilizer that weight ratio is 6-20% after stirring, add water to very, dissolve completely, to obtain final product;
Described potash fertilizer is potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate, and wherein potassium primary phosphate and potassium alginate weight ratio are 3:1.
CN201510042421.5A 2015-01-28 2015-01-28 A kind of amino acid fertilizer that can make crop bulb, Fruit and preparation method thereof Active CN104692913B (en)

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CN106358973A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 Method for culturing grapes and potatoes by relay intercropping
CN109627096A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-16 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit annesl special fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof

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CN106358973A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 铜陵翔宇商贸有限公司 Method for culturing grapes and potatoes by relay intercropping
CN109627096A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-16 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 A kind of dragon fruit annesl special fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof

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