CN106358922A - Cutting and grafting integrated method for oil-tea trees - Google Patents

Cutting and grafting integrated method for oil-tea trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106358922A
CN106358922A CN201610743690.9A CN201610743690A CN106358922A CN 106358922 A CN106358922 A CN 106358922A CN 201610743690 A CN201610743690 A CN 201610743690A CN 106358922 A CN106358922 A CN 106358922A
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China
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cuttage
grafting
seedbed
oil tea
parts
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CN201610743690.9A
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Inventor
唐新香
吕伟军
吕剑锋
李军
谢金贵
李广寿
李胜
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Guangxi Royal Hall Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Royal Hall Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610743690.9A priority Critical patent/CN106358922A/en
Publication of CN106358922A publication Critical patent/CN106358922A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant propagation and specifically relates to a cutting and grafting integrated method for oil-tea trees. The method comprises the following steps: taking branches of wild oil-tea variety or non-high-quality oil-tea variety for cutting; pulling the cut branches out of a seedbed after the cut branches form callus tissues; taking the cut branches as stock for grafting with the branches of high-quality oil-tea variety; transferring the cut branches into a transplanting matrix in a nutrition pot for daily managing. According to the method, the seedlings can be cultivated in large scale, the cultivation is not limited by the seasons and the problem of insufficient high-quality oil-tea variety resource can be solved. The seedling cultivation period is short; the survival rate of grafting is 85% or above; the use ratio of cuttage nursery land is high; a batch of cutting seedlings with callus tissues formed can be produced per month; a base fertilizer is fully applied to the seedbed, so that the turning over and base fertilizer application are only required after 3-4 batches of cutting seedlings are produced; the seedlings can be uninterruptedly produced in the whole year; the survived grafted oil-tea seedlings have the advantages of developed root system, excellent growth, plump leaves and no pest and disease damage.

Description

A kind of oil tea cuttage and grafting integral method
[technical field]
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation is and in particular to a kind of oil tea cuttage and grafting integral method.
[background technology]
Oil tea is the distinctive important edible oil materials seeds of China, strong adaptability, drought-resistant, barren, suitable southern hillses mountain Area plants.Oleum Camelliae unsaturated fatty acid content reaches 94%, is the hat in crude vegetal, is the oily and pure sky of high-quality functional health Right non-polluted edible oil.
Oil tea is with seed, cuttage or propagation by grafiting.Carry out seedling breeding and seedling with seed, need substantial amounts of improved seeds oil Tea seed, the seedling cycle longer it is impossible to meet the demand in market, and the nursery stock that breeds out is it cannot be guaranteed that keep that parent's is excellent Optimum shape, character is likely to inconsistent;Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising is the totipotency using plant cell, will shear off on excellent elite stand Branch be trained complete new plant under certain conditions.Subtropic of China area has superior climate resources condition, The season of suitable oil tea cuttage is longer, and cutting propagation easily forms scale, has that breeding coefficient is high, character is stable, simple to operate, Seedling cost is relatively low, be less prone to the advantages such as seasonal labour's anxiety, is the important technical of subtropical zone oil tea breeding. However, cutting propagation needs substantial amounts of high-quality camellia oleifera cultivar branch, and it is semi-lignified, just lignified branch, this just restricts The scale of cutting propagation and time.Branch using wild camellia oleifera cultivar or non-prime camellia oleifera cultivar carries out cuttage, cuttage Aboundresources, after cutting survival, then carries out grafting with the branch of high-quality camellia oleifera cultivar, so can large-scale production nursery, no It is subject to seasonal restrictions, greatly reduces the demand to high-quality camellia oleifera cultivar branch again, solve high-quality oil tea variety source deficiency Problem.
But the propagation method of grafting after above-mentioned first cuttage, growing-seedling period is longer, after cuttage branch cutting survival, need to continue nursery 2-3 month, treat that cutting seedling root system is mature and stable, sprouting branch that is extracting out starts lignifying, just can carry out grafting;Otherwise, during grafting With cutting seedling as stock, when cutting graft union, severe one may be extracted cutting seedling from seedbed, the lighter also can cause cutting seedling root system Impaired, even result in all of and be all torn;Even if these situations all do not occur, also need 1.5-2 month after grafting, grafting Fringe is only possible to survive, and to emerging, needs longer seedling raise period.Therefore, one piece of nursery lot, the oil that 2 batches can only be produced in 1 year Tea shoot, far can not meet the demand to fine quality oil tea Seedling for the market.
[content of the invention]
The present invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of oil tea cuttage and grafting integral method, the method Growing-seedling period is short, cuttage, high graft survival rate, oil tea Seedling well developed root system easy to learn, low cost, grafting survival simple to operate, length Gesture is good, blade face is plump, no disease and pests harm.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of oil tea cuttage and grafting integral method, including Following steps:
1) selection of cuttage nursery lot: cuttage nursery lot preferably selects that sunny, irrigation and drainage are convenient, leeward loess plot;
2) site preparation makees bed: to the nursery lot selected, at least starts site preparation within first 1 month in cuttage, removes ground weeds, then Start to make seedbed, seedbed ploughed depth is 15-20 centimetre, seedbed width 1.1-1.2 rice, high 12-16 centimetre, after seedbed performs, 400 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizer, 100 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 65 kilograms of plant ash, 36 kilograms of pulverized limestone, biogas residue 80 public affairs are pressed on seedbed Jin makees base fertilizer, then ploughs under in the topsoil of seedbed, stirs evenly with topsoil, pours permeable;
3) sterilize: before cuttage, the potassium permanganate solution being 0.6~0.8 ‰ with concentration or 50% carbendazim wettability 600-800 times of aqueous solution of powder or the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution that concentration is 1~1.8 ‰, are carried out to seedbed after spray disinfectant, Thin film, surrounding soil pressure tightening seal, Nausea drying 7~10 days are covered immediately on bamboo shelf;
4) set up cool canopy: nursery lot sets up cool canopy, cool canopy high 2.1-2.5 rice, and degree of shading is in 60%-70%;
5) cuttage bar is chosen and is processed: selects wild camellia oleifera cultivar or non-prime camellia oleifera cultivar, takes annual, half wooden Change, section upper band axillary bud, not damaged, the branch of no disease and pests harm are cut to one section by 1-2 to axillary bud, long 10-12cm, as cuttage bar, Cuttage base portion is cut -60 ° of tangent planes at 45 °, retains 1-2 to leaf, every leaf cuts off half, training cuttage bar is put into 3-4 hour is soaked, taking-up is rinsed 5-8 minute with clear water, is ready for cuttage in No. 1 rooting powder solution of the abt of 600mg/l;
6) cuttage: the thin film of seedbed bamboo shelf is opened, seedbed is poured permeable, then cuttage bar is pressed seeding row spacing 10 × 20 Centimetre and ground -60 ° of angles at 45 ° insertion seedbed in, insertion depth with the 1/2 to 2/3 of cuttage bar length and retains leaf Leaf base be higher than seedbed distance be no less than 2 centimetres, cover thin film, surrounding soil pressure tightening seal after the completion of cuttage again;
7) nursery bed management after cuttage: cuttage seedbed is unable to hydrops nor hydropenia, such as finds seedbed hydropenia, should carry out in time To ensure temperature and humidity, thin temperature in the shed controls at 22~26 DEG C spray water, and humid control is 75~85%;
8) grafting: 10-15 days after cuttage, cuttage bar starts to extract out sprouting, forms calluss, now, by skewer in 20-25 days Cutting is extracted from seedbed, is soaked with clear water and cleans, then takes out and carry out grafting using whip grafting, the grafting fringe choosing used by grafting With high yield, disease and insect resistance camellia oleifera cultivar, switch camellia oleifera cultivar is optimal, particularly Cenxi switch camellia oleifera cultivar;Graft position is in skewer At the above 3/5-2/3 of cutting base portion, before cuttage bar carries out grafting or after the completion of grafting, the sprouting on cuttage bar is pruned: Each sprouting branch retains 2-4 centimeter length, 1-2 opens new leaf, remaining excision, after the completion of grafting, cuttage bar base portion is put into and contains Have in the 0.25mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.015mol/l Quercetin -3-l- arabinose -7-d- glucoside, soak 1 Hour, take out cuttage in preprepared transplanting medium;Described transplanting medium is loaded in nutritive cube and pours permeable, institute Stating nutritive cube specification is 12cm × 14cm;
Preferably, described transplanting medium is prepared from the following materials: 26 parts of yellow soil, 11 parts of fine sand, 7 parts of silkworm faeces, bamboo 9 parts of sub- powder, 15 parts of biogas residue, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of Sorbitol, 4 parts of zinc chloride, 3 parts of magnesium chloride;Concrete preparation process is: claims Take each raw material of described transplanting medium, fully mix, heap is in heaps, and add water stirring, and outflow water is not limited amount of water with substrate heap bottom, Natural compost more than 2 months, you can described transplanting medium is obtained;
9) managing after grafting: the nutritive cube that cuttage is had grafting is placed in warmhouse booth, and canopy temperature controls 22~25 DEG C, humid control is 80~85%;From the beginning of second day, continuous 7 days, every morning 7-8 point, evening 7-8 point respectively spills Water once, started 7-8 point every night and sprinkles water once, to grafting fringe rudiment, irrigation times are changed to 3-4 days spill afterwards from the 8th day Once, up to grafting survival;15-20 days after grafting survival, except sprouting that the sprouting reservation 1~2 that grafting fringe is extracted out is grown fine Outside bud branch, remaining rudiment on plant is all erased;And carry out daily except eliminating pest, uprooting weed, every 30d about carry out 1 time, with When, carry out sterilization and the preventing and treating of subterranean pest-insect, until outplanting.
Preferably, the watering in this oil tea cuttage and grafting integral method, in nursery bed management after cuttage, managing after grafting It is by flexible pipe, automatic spraying device to be installed to realize, watering is wet with transplanting medium top layer in seedbed topsoil or nutritive cube every time Thoroughly, the time is generally 8-10 minute.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
The method of the present invention, carries out cuttage, cuttage branch using the branch of wild camellia oleifera cultivar or non-prime camellia oleifera cultivar After forming calluss, in time cuttage branch is transferred to from seedbed, carry out grafting as stock and high-quality camellia oleifera cultivar branch, so Turn afterwards in the transplanting medium in nutritive cube for the cuttage, carry out daily management.The method can large-scale production nursery, be not subject to Season limit, greatly reduces the demand to high-quality camellia oleifera cultivar branch again, solves not enough the asking of high-quality oil tea variety source Topic.And growing-seedling period is short, graft survival rate up to more than 85%, cuttage nursery land productivity is high with rate, monthly can produce one Criticize the cutting seedling forming calluss, because seedbed has used sufficient base fertilizer, produce 3-4 and criticize cutting seedling, just need to again turn over and apply fertilizer to the subsoil, Can annual production nursery free of discontinuities, oil tea Seedling well developed root system easy to learn, low cost, grafting survival simple to operate, grow fine, leaf Leaven is thick, no disease and pests harm.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of oil tea cuttage and grafting integral method, comprise the following steps:
1) selection of cuttage nursery lot: cuttage nursery lot preferably selects that sunny, irrigation and drainage are convenient, leeward loess plot;
2) site preparation makees bed: to the nursery lot selected, at least starts site preparation within first 1 month in cuttage, removes ground weeds, then Start to make seedbed, seedbed ploughed depth is 15-20 centimetre, seedbed width 1.1-1.2 rice, high 12-16 centimetre, after seedbed performs, 400 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizer, 100 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 65 kilograms of plant ash, 36 kilograms of pulverized limestone, biogas residue 80 public affairs are pressed on seedbed Jin makees base fertilizer, then ploughs under in the topsoil of seedbed, stirs evenly with topsoil, pours permeable;
3) sterilize: before cuttage, the potassium permanganate solution being 0.6~0.8 ‰ with concentration or 50% carbendazim wettability 600-800 times of aqueous solution of powder or the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution that concentration is 1~1.8 ‰, are carried out to seedbed after spray disinfectant, Thin film, surrounding soil pressure tightening seal, Nausea drying 7~10 days are covered immediately on bamboo shelf;
4) set up cool canopy: nursery lot sets up cool canopy, cool canopy high 2.1-2.5 rice, and degree of shading is in 60%-70%;
5) cuttage bar is chosen and is processed: selects wild camellia oleifera cultivar or non-prime camellia oleifera cultivar, takes annual, half wooden Change, section upper band axillary bud, not damaged, the branch of no disease and pests harm are cut to one section by 1-2 to axillary bud, long 10-12cm, as cuttage bar, Cuttage base portion is cut -60 ° of tangent planes at 45 °, retains 1-2 to leaf, every leaf cuts off half, training cuttage bar is put into 3-4 hour is soaked, taking-up is rinsed 5-8 minute with clear water, is ready for cuttage in No. 1 rooting powder solution of the abt of 600mg/l;
6) cuttage: the thin film of seedbed bamboo shelf is opened, seedbed is poured permeable, then cuttage bar is pressed seeding row spacing 10 × 20 Centimetre and ground -60 ° of angles at 45 ° insertion seedbed in, insertion depth with the 1/2 to 2/3 of cuttage bar length and retains leaf Leaf base be higher than seedbed distance be no less than 2 centimetres, cover thin film, surrounding soil pressure tightening seal after the completion of cuttage again;
7) nursery bed management after cuttage: cuttage seedbed is unable to hydrops nor hydropenia, such as finds seedbed hydropenia, should carry out in time To ensure temperature and humidity, thin temperature in the shed controls at 22~26 DEG C spray water, and humid control is 75~85%;
8) grafting: 10-15 days after cuttage, cuttage bar starts to extract out sprouting, forms calluss, now, by skewer in 20-25 days Cutting is extracted from seedbed, is soaked with clear water and cleans, then takes out and carry out grafting using whip grafting, the grafting fringe choosing used by grafting With high yield, disease and insect resistance camellia oleifera cultivar, graft position at the above 3/5-2/3 of cuttage bar base portion, before cuttage bar carries out grafting or After the completion of grafting, the sprouting on cuttage bar is pruned: each sprouting branch retains 2-4 centimeter length, 1-2 opens new leaf, remaining Excision, after the completion of grafting, cuttage bar base portion is put into containing 0.015mol/l Quercetin -3-l- arabinose -7-d- Fructus Vitis viniferae In the 0.25mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate of glucosides, soak 1 hour, take out cuttage in preprepared transplanting medium; Described transplanting medium is loaded in nutritive cube and pours permeable, and described nutritive cube specification is 12cm × 14cm;Described transplanting medium by with Lower raw material is prepared from: 26 parts of yellow soil, 11 parts of fine sand, 7 parts of silkworm faeces, 9 parts of bamboo powder, 15 parts of biogas residue, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, mountain 4 parts of pears alcohol, 4 parts of zinc chloride, 3 parts of magnesium chloride;Concrete preparation process is: weighs each raw material of described transplanting medium, fully mixes, heap In heaps, add water stirring, and with substrate heap bottom, outflow water is not limited amount of water, natural compost more than 2 months, you can described shifting is obtained Plant substrate;
9) managing after grafting: the nutritive cube that cuttage is had grafting is placed in warmhouse booth, and canopy temperature controls 22~25 DEG C, humid control is 80~85%;From the beginning of second day, continuous 7 days, every morning 7-8 point, evening 7-8 point respectively spills Water once, started 7-8 point every night and sprinkles water once, to grafting fringe rudiment, irrigation times are changed to 3-4 days spill afterwards from the 8th day Once, up to grafting survival;15-20 days after grafting survival, except sprouting that the sprouting reservation 1~2 that grafting fringe is extracted out is grown fine Outside bud branch, remaining rudiment on plant is all erased;And carry out daily except eliminating pest, uprooting weed, every 30d about carry out 1 time, with When, carry out sterilization and the preventing and treating of subterranean pest-insect, until outplanting.
Wherein, nursery bed management after cuttage, the watering in managing after grafting are to install automatic spraying device by flexible pipe to realize , watering every time is drenched with transplanting medium top layer in seedbed topsoil or nutritive cube, and the time is generally 8-10 minute.
15-20 days after grafting survival, the survival rate of oil tea grafting, number of averagely taking root, root average length, sprouting are put down All base diameter, sprouting average length are counted, statistical data such as table 1.
Based on the oil tea cuttage of embodiment with grafting integral method, do contrast test.
In the case that other steps are constant, step 8) in, do not contain in 0.25mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate Quercetin- 3-l- arabinose -7-d- glucoside, tests 1 as a comparison.
In the case that other steps are constant, step 8) in, 0.25mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate is substituted for 600mg/ Labt1 rooting powder solution, tests 2 as a comparison.
Table 1
Based on the oil tea cuttage of embodiment with grafting integral method, do confirmatory experiment.
In the case that other steps are constant, step 8) in, the Cortex querci dentatae that contains in 0.25mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate The concentration of element -3-l- arabinose -7-d- glucoside be respectively 0.005mol/l, 0.010mol/l, 0.012mol/l, 0.017mol/l, 0.020mol/l, 0.025mol/l, as confirmatory experiment 1.
15-20 days after grafting survival, the survival rate of oil tea grafting, number of averagely taking root, root average length, sprouting are put down All base diameter, sprouting average length are counted, statistical data such as table 2.
Table 2
In the case that other steps are constant, step 8) in, the concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is respectively 0.10mol/ L, 0.15mol/l, 0.20mol/l, 0.30mol/l, 0.35mol/l, as confirmatory experiment 2.
15-20 days after grafting survival, the survival rate of oil tea grafting, number of averagely taking root, root average length, sprouting are put down All base diameter, sprouting average length are counted, statistical data such as table 3.
Table 3
From above-mentioned table 1, table 2, table 3 statistical data, after the completion of grafting, by cuttage bar base portion put into containing Process in the 0.25mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.015mol/l Quercetin -3-l- arabinose -7-d- glucoside, then Turn cuttage in transplanting medium, straight to the survival rate of oil tea grafting, number of averagely taking root, root average length, the average base portion of sprouting Footpath, the impact of sprouting average length are maximum, and the data of acquisition is best.
Although, above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oil tea cuttage and grafting integral method are it is characterised in that the method comprising the steps of:
1) selection of cuttage nursery lot: cuttage nursery lot preferably selects that sunny, irrigation and drainage are convenient, leeward loess plot;
2) site preparation makees bed: to the nursery lot selected, at least starts site preparation within first 1 month in cuttage, removes ground weeds, then start Make seedbed, seedbed ploughed depth is 15-20 centimetre, seedbed width 1.1-1.2 rice, high 12-16 centimetre, after seedbed performs, in seedbed Above press 400 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizer, 100 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 65 kilograms of plant ash, 36 kilograms of pulverized limestone, 80 kilograms of works of biogas residue Base fertilizer, is then ploughed under in the topsoil of seedbed, is stirred evenly with topsoil, pours permeable;
3) sterilize: before cuttage, the potassium permanganate solution being 0.6~0.8 ‰ with concentration or 50% carbendazol wettable powder 600-800 times of aqueous solution or the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution that concentration is 1~1.8 ‰, are carried out to seedbed after spray disinfectant, immediately Thin film is covered on bamboo shelf, surrounding soil pressure tightening seal, Nausea drying 7~10 days;
4) set up cool canopy: nursery lot sets up cool canopy, cool canopy high 2.1-2.5 rice, and degree of shading is in 60%-70%;
5) cuttage bar is chosen and is processed: takes annual, semi-lignified, section upper band axillary bud, not damaged, the branch of no disease and pests harm by 1- 2 couples of axillary buds, long 10-12cm are cut to one section, as cuttage bar, cuttage base portion are cut -60 ° of tangent planes at 45 °, retain 1-2 to leaf, Every leaf cuts off half, soaks 3-4 hour, take out in No. 1 rooting powder solution of abt training cuttage bar being put into 600mg/l Rinse 5-8 minute with clear water, be ready for cuttage;
6) cuttage: the thin film of seedbed bamboo shelf is opened, seedbed is poured permeable, then cuttage bar is pressed 10 × 20 lis of seeding row spacing In rice and ground -60 ° of angles at 45 ° insertion seedbed, insertion depth with the 1/2 to 2/3 of cuttage bar length and retains leaf Leaf base is higher than that the distance in seedbed is no less than 2 centimetres, covers thin film, surrounding soil pressure tightening seal after the completion of cuttage again;
7) nursery bed management after cuttage: cuttage seedbed is unable to hydrops nor hydropenia, such as finds seedbed hydropenia, should be sprayed in time To ensure temperature and humidity, thin temperature in the shed controls at 22~26 DEG C water, and humid control is 75~85%;
8) grafting: 10-15 days after cuttage, cuttage bar starts to extract out sprouting, forms calluss, now, by cuttage bar in 20-25 days Extract, soaked with clear water and clean, then take out and grafting is carried out using whip grafting, graft position is in the above 3/5-2/ of cuttage bar base portion At 3, after the completion of grafting, cuttage bar base portion is put into containing 0.015mol/l Quercetin -3-l- arabinose -7-d- glucoside 0.25mol/l potassium dihydrogen phosphate in, soak 1 hour, take out cuttage in preprepared transplanting medium;Described Transplanting medium is loaded in nutritive cube and pours permeable, and described nutritive cube specification is 12cm × 14cm;
9) managing after grafting: the nutritive cube that cuttage is had grafting is placed in warmhouse booth, canopy temperature controls 22~ 25 DEG C, humid control is 80~85%;From the beginning of second day, continuous 7 days, every morning 7-8 point, each watering one of evening 7-8 point Secondary, started 7-8 point every night from the 8th day and sprinkle water once, to grafting fringe rudiment, irrigation times are changed to 3-4 days spill one afterwards Secondary, until grafting survival.
2. oil tea cuttage as claimed in claim 1 and grafting integral method it is characterised in that: described transplanting medium is by following Raw material is prepared from: 26 parts of yellow soil, 11 parts of fine sand, 7 parts of silkworm faeces, 9 parts of bamboo powder, 15 parts of biogas residue, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, Pyrusussuriensiss 4 parts of alcohol, 4 parts of zinc chloride, 3 parts of magnesium chloride.
3. oil tea cuttage as claimed in claim 2 and grafting integral method it is characterised in that: described transplanting medium concrete Preparation process is: weighs each raw material of described transplanting medium, fully mixes, heap is in heaps, and add water stirring, and amount of water is with substrate heap bottom Outflow water is not limited, natural compost more than 2 months, you can described transplanting medium is obtained.
4. oil tea cuttage as claimed in claim 1 and grafting integral method it is characterised in that: step 8) in grafting, cuttage Before bar carries out grafting or after the completion of grafting, the sprouting on cuttage bar is pruned: each sprouting branch retains 2-4 centimeter length, 1-2 Open new leaf, remaining excision.
5. oil tea cuttage as claimed in claim 1 and grafting integral method it is characterised in that: step 8) in grafting, grafting Grafting fringe used selects high yield, disease and insect resistance camellia oleifera cultivar.
6. oil tea cuttage as claimed in claim 5 and grafting integral method it is characterised in that: described oil tea quality is switch Camellia oleifera cultivar.
7. oil tea cuttage as claimed in claim 6 and grafting integral method it is characterised in that: described switch camellia oleifera cultivar is Cenxi switch oil tea.
8. oil tea cuttage as claimed in claim 1 and grafting integral method it is characterised in that: step 9) managing after grafting In, 15-20 days after grafting survival, in addition to the sprouting that grafting fringe is extracted out retains 1~2 rudiment branch growing fine, on plant Remaining rudiment is all erased.
9. oil tea cuttage as claimed in claim 1 and grafting integral method it is characterised in that: step 9) managing after grafting In, carry out after grafting survival daily except eliminating pest, uprooting weed, every 30d about carry out 1 time, meanwhile, carry out sterilization and subterranean pest-insect Preventing and treating, until outplanting.
10. oil tea cuttage as claimed in claim 1 and grafting integral method it is characterised in that: nursery bed management after cuttage, transfer Watering in managing after connecing is to install automatic spraying device by flexible pipe to realize.
CN201610743690.9A 2016-08-27 2016-08-27 Cutting and grafting integrated method for oil-tea trees Pending CN106358922A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106962028A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-21 佛山市林业科学研究所 Camellia cuttage grafting integration quick-breeding method
CN106962028B (en) * 2017-05-17 2020-07-03 佛山市林业科学研究所 Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method

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Application publication date: 20170201