CN106358816A - Culture substrate for strawberry - Google Patents
Culture substrate for strawberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358816A CN106358816A CN201610684481.1A CN201610684481A CN106358816A CN 106358816 A CN106358816 A CN 106358816A CN 201610684481 A CN201610684481 A CN 201610684481A CN 106358816 A CN106358816 A CN 106358816A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- straw
- strawberry
- cultivated strawberry
- substrate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
Abstract
The invention provides a culture substrate for strawberry. The culture substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 to 50 parts of river sludge, 15 to 25 parts of straw powder, 1 to 3 parts of urea, 8 to 10 parts of yeast residue, 1 to 2 parts of mineral ash powder, 5 to 10 parts of a porous material and 3 to 5 parts of a compound fertilizer. The culture substrate for the strawberry is prepared by mixing the river sludge, the urea, the yeast residue, the mineral ash powder, the porous material and fermented straw. The culture substrate for the strawberry provided by the invention has the following advantages: the straw contains rich trace elements after fermented and decomposed, and has high contents of organic matters and nutrients, so the nutrients are provided for the growth of the strawberry; the yeast residue contains biological active matters like amino acid and saccharides, and facilitates to improving substrate structure; and the decomposition of the mineral ash powder increases the content of trace elements in the substrate, and facilitates to promoting photosynthesis of the strawberry, so the quality of the strawberry is improved. The culture substrate for the strawberry provided by the invention has abundant nutrients, rich trace elements and strong water-retention and nutrient-preserving capabilities, and can be extensively applied in cultivation of the strawberry.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, in particular it relates to cultivated strawberry substrate.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is a kind of at a relatively high fruit of nutritive value, its be rich in aminoacid, Fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid,
Malic acid, pectin, carotene, vitamin b1, vitamin b2, nicotinic acid and mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, ferrum etc., you can eat raw and also may be used
Make fruit jam, very popular, demand is increasing, the plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is also more and more wider.Cultivated strawberry substrate is in grass
Vital effect is played, at present, it is mainly former that cultivated strawberry culture medium typically adopts turf and rock wool in certain kind of berries cultivation
Material, because turf belongs to non-renewable resources, because its demand rises year by year, leads to substrate cost price higher, and rock wool
Non-degradable, life-time service can cause serious environmental pollution, also has using farm manure with wood flour as main material as base
Matter uses, and this kind of substrate life-time service occurs hardened phenomenon, leads to substrate permeability, leads to rotten of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae or alimentation
Insufficient.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nutritional sufficiency, rich in the good cultivated strawberry substrate of trace element, permeability.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of cultivated strawberry substrate, including following weight portion
Component: 25～50 parts of riverway sludge, 15～25 parts of powder of straw, 1～3 part of carbamide, 8～10 parts of yeast residue, mineral ashes 1～
2 parts, 5～10 parts of porous materials, 3～5 parts of compound fertilizer.
Preferably, described cultivated strawberry substrate, including the component of following weight portion: 40 parts of riverway sludge, 20 parts of powder of straw,
2 parts of carbamide, 9 parts of yeast residue, 1 part of mineral ashes, 6 parts of porous materials, 4 parts of compound fertilizer.
Preferably, described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast.
Preferably, press quality with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash after described mineral ashes is pulverized by biotite, potassium feldspar, olivine
Mix than 1:2:2:1:1:1.
Preferably, described riverway sludge shine to eighty per cant dry after be crushed to maximum particle diameter be less than 1.5mm.
Preferably, described porous materials are selected from one or two of perlite or Vermiculitum.
Preferably, described porous materials grain warp is 3～6mm.
The manufacture method of described cultivated strawberry substrate comprises the steps:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 60～70%, adds agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed to carry out sending out
Ferment is processed；
(2) yeast residue, riverway sludge, mineral ashes, porous materials, compound fertilizer and said mixture mix homogeneously are
Can.
Preferably, in described step (1), fermentation time is 4～6 months.
Preferably, described agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed addition is the 0.1～0.2% of powder of straw gross weight.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
Straw is fermented become thoroughly decomposed after containing abundant trace element, organic and its nutrient content is high, is that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth provides
Nutrient, contains aminoacid, saccharide and other biological active substance in yeast residue, is conducive to improving matrix structure, mineral ashes
Be conducive to improving the retain water and nutrients ability of substrate with riverway sludge, under the immixture of other raw materials, warp is undue for mineral ashes
Solution acts on, and increased the trace element in substrate, may advantageously facilitate the photosynthesis of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, improves the quality of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, addition
The moderate perlite of grain or Vermiculitum, increase the breathability of substrate.Cultivated strawberry substrate of the present invention, nutrient is sufficient, be rich in
Trace element, retain water and nutrients ability are strong, can be widely applied to the cultivation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Cultivated strawberry substrate described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: 40 parts of riverway sludge, 20 parts of powder of straw,
2 parts of carbamide, 9 parts of yeast residue, 1 part of mineral ashes, grain is through 6 parts of the Vermiculitum for 3～6mm, 4 parts of compound fertilizer.
Described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast；Described mineral ashes by biotite,
Potassium feldspar, olivine are mixed with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash 1:2:2:1:1:1 in mass ratio after pulverizing；Described riverway sludge shines
To eighty per cant dry after be crushed to maximum particle diameter be less than 1.5mm.
The manufacture method of described cultivated strawberry substrate is as follows:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 65%, adds the 0.15% of straw weight straw
Quick rotting agent ferments 6 months；
(2) by yeast residue, riverway sludge, mineral ashes, Vermiculitum, compound fertilizer and said mixture mix homogeneously.
Using cultivation matrix in the present embodiment and normal soil plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae (beauty), on cultivation matrix in the present embodiment
Yield of Strawberry improves 15%.
Embodiment 2
Cultivated strawberry substrate described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: 25 parts of riverway sludge, 25 parts of powder of straw,
3 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of yeast residue, 2 parts of mineral ashes, grain is through 3 parts of the Vermiculitum for 3～6mm, 2 parts of perlite, 3 parts of compound fertilizer.
Described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast；Described mineral ashes by biotite,
Potassium feldspar, olivine are mixed with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash 1:2:2:1:1:1 in mass ratio after pulverizing；Described riverway sludge shines
To eighty per cant dry after be crushed to maximum particle diameter be less than 1.5mm.
The manufacture method of described cultivated strawberry substrate is as follows:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 70%, adds the 0.2% of straw weight straw
Quick rotting agent ferments 4 months；
(2) yeast residue, riverway sludge, mineral ashes, Vermiculitum, perlite, compound fertilizer and said mixture mix homogeneously are
Can.
Using cultivation matrix in the present embodiment and normal soil plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae (beauty), on cultivation matrix in the present embodiment
Yield of Strawberry improves 13%.
Embodiment 3
Cultivated strawberry substrate described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: 50 parts of riverway sludge, 15 parts of powder of straw,
1 part of carbamide, 8 parts of yeast residue, 2 parts of mineral ashes, grain is through 10 parts of the perlite for 3～6mm, 5 parts of compound fertilizer.
Described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast；Described mineral ashes by biotite,
Potassium feldspar, olivine are mixed with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash 1:2:2:1:1:1 in mass ratio after pulverizing；Described riverway sludge shines
To eighty per cant dry after be crushed to maximum particle diameter be less than 1.5mm.
The manufacture method of described cultivated strawberry substrate is as follows:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 60%, adds the 0.1% of straw weight straw
Quick rotting agent ferments 5 months；
(2) by yeast residue, riverway sludge, mineral ashes, perlite, compound fertilizer and said mixture mix homogeneously.
Using cultivation matrix in the present embodiment and normal soil plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae (beauty), the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae on cultivation matrix in the present embodiment
Output increased 10%.
Cultivated strawberry substrate of the present invention, nutrient is sufficient, strong rich in trace element, retain water and nutrients ability, it is possible to increase grass
The yield of the certain kind of berries, can be widely applied to the cultivation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modification within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultivated strawberry substrate is it is characterised in that include the component of following weight portion: 25～50 parts of riverway sludge, straw
15～25 parts of powder, 1～3 part of carbamide, 8～10 parts of yeast residue, 1～2 part of mineral ashes, 5～10 parts of porous materials, compound fertilizer
3～5 parts.
2. according to claim 1 cultivated strawberry substrate it is characterised in that include following weight portion component: riverway sludge
40 parts, 20 parts of powder of straw, 2 parts of carbamide, 9 parts of yeast residue, 1 part of mineral ashes, 6 parts of porous materials, 4 parts of compound fertilizer.
3. cultivated strawberry substrate produces yeast it is characterised in that described yeast residue is yeast factory according to claim 1
Discarded yeast residue.
4. according to claim 1 cultivated strawberry substrate it is characterised in that described mineral ashes is by biotite, potassium feldspar, olive
Olive stone is mixed with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash 1:2:2:1:1:1 in mass ratio after pulverizing.
5. according to claim 1 cultivated strawberry substrate it is characterised in that described riverway sludge shine to eighty per cant dry after be crushed to
Maximum particle diameter is less than 1.5mm.
6. according to claim 1 cultivated strawberry substrate it is characterised in that described porous materials be selected from perlite or Vermiculitum
One or two.
7. according to claim 1 cultivated strawberry substrate it is characterised in that described porous materials grain through be 3～6mm.
8. it is used for the preparation method of cultivated strawberry substrate described in claim 1 it is characterised in that comprising the steps:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 60～70%, adds agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed to carry out sending out
Ferment is processed；
(2) yeast residue, riverway sludge, mineral ashes, porous materials, compound fertilizer and said mixture mix homogeneously are
Can.
9. according to claim 8 cultivated strawberry substrate preparation method it is characterised in that described step (1) in fermentation when
Between be 4～6 months.
10. according to claim 8 cultivated strawberry substrate preparation method it is characterised in that described agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed add
Measure 0.1～0.2% for powder of straw gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684481.1A CN106358816A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Culture substrate for strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684481.1A CN106358816A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Culture substrate for strawberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358816A true CN106358816A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57878126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684481.1A Withdrawn CN106358816A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Culture substrate for strawberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106358816A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616618A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳鑫旗丰科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium formula |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610684481.1A patent/CN106358816A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616618A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳鑫旗丰科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium formula |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |