CN106359033A - Soilless culture substrate for tomato - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate for tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106359033A CN106359033A CN201610684460.XA CN201610684460A CN106359033A CN 106359033 A CN106359033 A CN 106359033A CN 201610684460 A CN201610684460 A CN 201610684460A CN 106359033 A CN106359033 A CN 106359033A
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- China
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- parts
- culture substrate
- soilless culture
- tomato
- straw
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soilless culture substrate for tomato. The soilless culture substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 to 40 parts of river sand, 15 to 25 parts of straw powder, 1 to 3 parts of urea, 5 to 10 parts of peanut shell, 6 to 10 parts of yeast residue, 1 to 2 parts of mineral ash powder and 2 to 4 parts of a compound fertilizer. The soilless culture substrate for the tomato is prepared by mixing the river sand, the urea, the yeast residue, the mineral ash powder, the composite fertilizer, and fermented straw and peanut shell. The soilless culture substrate for the tomato provided by the invention has the following advantages: the straw contains rich trace elements after fermented and decomposed, and has high contents of organic matters and nutrients, so the nutrients are provided for the growth of the tomato; the yeast residue contains biological active matters like amino acid and saccharides, and facilitates to improving substrate structure; and the decomposition of the mineral ash powder increases the content of trace elements in the substrate, and facilitates to promoting photosynthesis of the tomato, so the quality of the tomato is improved. The culture substrate for the tomato provided by the invention has abundant nutrients, rich trace elements and strong water-retention and nutrient-preserving capabilities, and can be extensively applied in cultivation of the tomato.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, in particular it relates to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is a kind of at a relatively high vegetable of nutritive value, its be rich in carotene, riboflavin, vitamin c, vitamin e and
Microelements of calcium, magnesium, ferrum, manganese, zinc etc., it is nutritious, has flavour, you can eat raw, cooking may also be fabricated which fruit jam, have
Weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, appetite stimulator, the effects such as improving the digestion to protein, reduce flatulence food stagnation, deeply liked by people
Love, demand is increasing, and the plantation of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is also more and more wider.
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate plays vital effect in its growth course, and at present, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture is trained
It is primary raw material that foster base typically adopts turf, because turf belongs to non-renewable resources, because its demand rises year by year, leads to
Substrate cost price is higher, also has and is used as substrate as main material using farm manure and wood flour, this kind of substrate is long-term
Using hardened phenomenon occurs, lead to substrate permeability, lead to rotten of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti or alimentation insufficient, lead to tomato yield low
The problems such as.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate that a kind of nutrient is sufficient, permeability is good.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, including weighing as follows
The component of amount part: 25～40 parts of river sand, 15～25 parts of powder of straw, 1～3 part of carbamide, 5～10 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, yeast residue 6～10
Part, 1～2 part of mineral ashes, 2～4 parts of compound fertilizer.
Preferably, described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate, including the component of following weight portion: 30 parts of river sand, 20 parts of powder of straw,
2 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 8 parts of yeast residue, 1 part of mineral ashes, 3 parts of compound fertilizer.
Preferably, described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast.
Preferably, press quality with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash after described mineral ashes is pulverized by biotite, potassium feldspar, olivine
Mix than 1:2:2:1:1:1.
The manufacture method of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate comprises the steps:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 60～70%, adds agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed
Carry out fermentation process；
(2) by the fermenting mixture mix homogeneously in yeast residue, river sand, mineral ashes, compound fertilizer and above-mentioned steps.
Preferably, in described step (1), fermentation time is 4～6 months.
Preferably, described agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed addition is the 0.1～0.2% of powder of straw and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae gross weight.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
Straw and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is fermented become thoroughly decomposed after containing abundant trace element, organic and its nutrient content is high, is Fructus Lycopersici esculenti life
Length provides nutrient, contains aminoacid, saccharide and other biological active substance in yeast residue, be conducive to improving matrix structure and
Nutrition, mineral ashes and riverway sludge are conducive to improving the retain water and nutrients ability of substrate, and mineral ashes is in the mixing of other raw materials
Under effect, through decomposition, increased the trace element in substrate, may advantageously facilitate the photosynthesis of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, improve Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Quality.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate of the present invention, nutrient is sufficient, strong rich in trace element, retain water and nutrients ability, is suitable for
The soilless culture of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Tomato cultivation substrate described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: 30 parts of river sand, 20 parts of powder of straw, carbamide 2
Part, 8 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 8 parts of yeast residue, 1 part of mineral ashes, 3 parts of compound fertilizer.
Described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast；Described mineral ashes by biotite,
Potassium feldspar, olivine are mixed with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash 1:2:2:1:1:1 in mass ratio after pulverizing.
The manufacture method of described tomato cultivation substrate is as follows:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 65%, adds the 0.15% of straw weight straw
Quick rotting agent ferments 6 months；
(2) by the fermenting mixture mix homogeneously in yeast residue, river sand, mineral ashes, compound fertilizer and above-mentioned steps.
Using soilless culture substrate in the present embodiment and plant ash and pearlite interstitial substance plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, no native in the present embodiment
Tomato yield on cultivation matrix improves 18%.
Embodiment 2
Tomato cultivation substrate described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: 25 parts of river sand, 25 parts of powder of straw, carbamide 3
Part, 10 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 10 parts of yeast residue, 2 parts of mineral ashes, 2 parts of compound fertilizer.
Described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast；Described mineral ashes by biotite,
Potassium feldspar, olivine are mixed with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash 1:2:2:1:1:1 in mass ratio after pulverizing.
The manufacture method of described tomato cultivation substrate is as follows:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 70%, adds the 0.1% of straw weight straw
Quick rotting agent ferments 5 months；
(2) by the fermenting mixture mix homogeneously in yeast residue, river sand, mineral ashes, compound fertilizer and above-mentioned steps.
Using soilless culture substrate in the present embodiment and plant ash and pearlite interstitial substance plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, no native in the present embodiment
Tomato yield on cultivation matrix improves 15%.
Embodiment 3
Tomato cultivation substrate described in the present embodiment, including the component of following weight portion: 40 parts of river sand, 15 parts of powder of straw, carbamide 1
Part, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 6 parts of yeast residue, 1 part of mineral ashes, 4 parts of compound fertilizer.
Described yeast residue is the discarded yeast residue that yeast factory produces yeast；Described mineral ashes by biotite,
Potassium feldspar, olivine are mixed with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash 1:2:2:1:1:1 in mass ratio after pulverizing.
The manufacture method of described tomato cultivation substrate is as follows:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 60%, adds the 0.2% of straw weight straw
Quick rotting agent ferments 4 months；
(2) by the fermenting mixture mix homogeneously in yeast residue, river sand, mineral ashes, compound fertilizer and above-mentioned steps.
Using soilless culture substrate in the present embodiment and plant ash and pearlite interstitial substance plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, no native in the present embodiment
Tomato yield on cultivation matrix improves 12%.
Tomato cultivation substrate of the present invention, nutrient is sufficient, strong rich in trace element, retain water and nutrients ability, it is possible to increase kind
The yield of eggplant, can be widely applied to the cultivation of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modification within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate is it is characterised in that include the component of following weight portion: 25～40 parts of river sand, straw
15～25 parts of powder, 1～3 part of carbamide, 5～10 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 6～10 parts of yeast residue, 1～2 part of mineral ashes, compound fertilizer 2～4
Part.
2. according to claim 1 Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate it is characterised in that include following weight portion component: river sand
30 parts, 20 parts of powder of straw, 2 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, 8 parts of yeast residue, 1 part of mineral ashes, 3 parts of compound fertilizer.
3. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate produces ferment it is characterised in that described yeast residue is yeast factory according to claim 1
Female discarded yeast residue.
4. according to claim 1 Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate it is characterised in that described mineral ashes is long by biotite, potassium
Stone, olivine are mixed with zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash 1:2:2:1:1:1 in mass ratio after pulverizing.
5. it is used for the preparation method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate described in claim 1 it is characterised in that comprising the steps:
(1) adjusting adding water after powder of straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, carbamide mix homogeneously to water content is 60～70%, adds agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed
Carry out fermentation process；
(2) by the fermenting mixture mix homogeneously in yeast residue, river sand, mineral ashes, compound fertilizer and above-mentioned steps.
6. according to claim 5 Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate preparation method it is characterised in that in described step (1) send out
The ferment time is 4～6 months.
7. according to claim 5 the preparation method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate it is characterised in that described agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed adds
Enter amount for the 0.1～0.2% of powder of straw gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684460.XA CN106359033A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Soilless culture substrate for tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684460.XA CN106359033A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Soilless culture substrate for tomato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106359033A true CN106359033A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57878120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684460.XA Withdrawn CN106359033A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Soilless culture substrate for tomato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106359033A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106883022A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-23 | 海门市佳香农产品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107879802A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-06 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of good soilless culture substrate preparation method of fertilizer conservation effect |
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610684460.XA patent/CN106359033A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106883022A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-23 | 海门市佳香农产品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107879802A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-06 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of good soilless culture substrate preparation method of fertilizer conservation effect |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |