CN106344576A - 以拉喹莫德和芬戈莫德的组合治疗多发性硬化症 - Google Patents
以拉喹莫德和芬戈莫德的组合治疗多发性硬化症 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106344576A CN106344576A CN201610629442.1A CN201610629442A CN106344576A CN 106344576 A CN106344576 A CN 106344576A CN 201610629442 A CN201610629442 A CN 201610629442A CN 106344576 A CN106344576 A CN 106344576A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- laquinimod
- fty720
- multiple sclerosis
- administration
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N laquinimod Chemical compound OC=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 225
- 229960004577 laquinimod Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 77
- 206010071068 Clinically isolated syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011360 adjunctive therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 92
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 67
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 59
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 42
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 33
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 25
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 20
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 16
- 208000007400 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000009184 walking Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N lactose group Chemical group OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)CO)[C@H](O1)CO GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 sphingosine 1- phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000024806 Brain atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108010035597 sphingosine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000032862 Clinical Deterioration Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoyl-Ferrioxamine B Chemical compound CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241001499740 Plantago alpina Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000011011 Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050001083 Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- RTIXKCRFFJGDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1 RTIXKCRFFJGDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperidin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(O)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-D-erythro-Sphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)C(N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100202644 Parasynechococcus marenigrum (strain WH8102) bsmB gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010053395 Progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical group CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 3
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N hesperetin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010209 hesperetin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001587 hesperetin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoeriodictyol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 FTODBIPDTXRIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037903 inflammatory enteropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-chloro-3-[ethyl(phenyl)carbamoyl]-1-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-4-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXQWRCVTCMQVQX-LSDHHAIUSA-N (+)-taxifolin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@H](C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)=O)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CXQWRCVTCMQVQX-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-NJGQXECBSA-N 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone 7-O-rutinoside Natural products O(C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](Oc2cc(O)c3C(=O)C=C(c4cc(O)c(OC)cc4)Oc3c2)O1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 GZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-NJGQXECBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYCXYKOXLNBYID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxychromone Natural products O1C=CC(=O)C=2C1=CC(O)=CC=2O NYCXYKOXLNBYID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000000546 Apoferritins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002084 Apoferritins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150035467 BDNF gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100263837 Bovine ephemeral fever virus (strain BB7721) beta gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010067671 Disease complication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101100316840 Enterobacteria phage P4 Beta gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HKQYGTCOTHHOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formononetol Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O HKQYGTCOTHHOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010005714 Interferon beta-1b Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006968 MacDonald synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YXOLAZRVSSWPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morin Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 YXOLAZRVSSWPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical group CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BIIVYFLTOXDAOV-YVEFUNNKSA-N alvocidib Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@@H]1C1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1OC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)=CC2=O BIIVYFLTOXDAOV-YVEFUNNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950010817 alvocidib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008714 apigenin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117893 apigenin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N aurantiamarin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1O)[C@H]1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)cc2O1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015838 chrysin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940043370 chrysin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N clematine Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO[C@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)cc3O2 APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940099217 desferal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-YFAPSIMESA-N diosmin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)O1 GZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-YFAPSIMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004352 diosmin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IGBKNLGEMMEWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosmin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1)C2=C(O)C(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(C)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 IGBKNLGEMMEWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940030275 epigallocatechin gallate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003209 gene knockout Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940025878 hesperidin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003161 interferon beta-1b Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930013032 isoflavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003817 isoflavonoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012891 isoflavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007708 morin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DCYOADKBABEMIQ-OWMUPTOHSA-N myricitrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O DCYOADKBABEMIQ-OWMUPTOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCYOADKBABEMIQ-FLCVNNLFSA-N myricitrin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)C1=C(c2cc(O)c(O)c(O)c2)Oc2c(c(O)cc(O)c2)C1=O DCYOADKBABEMIQ-FLCVNNLFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naringenin Natural products C1(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC(C1)C1=CC=C(CC1)O WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007625 naringenin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940117954 naringenin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IYRGXJIJGHOCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neocuproine Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2C3=NC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 IYRGXJIJGHOCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N neohesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABXYOVCSAGTJAC-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanethial Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=S ABXYOVCSAGTJAC-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol;(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N (3e)-6-oxo-3-[[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 11-cis-retinal Chemical compound O=C/C=C(\C)/C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MISZALMBODQYFT-URVXVIKDSA-N 125-69-9 Chemical compound Br.C([C@@H]12)CCC[C@]11CCN(C)[C@H]2CC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 MISZALMBODQYFT-URVXVIKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDXSHCYPROEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phosphanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCP QEDXSHCYPROEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000928106 Alain Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000058 Anaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009132 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073366 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122820 Cannabinoid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100024308 Ceramide synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000276573 Cottidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001166076 Diapheromera femorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003164 Diplopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091007263 EDG receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036530 EDG receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000116629 Ferula sumbul Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039343 HLA-DRB1 Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022893 Histone acetyltransferase KAT5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000693265 Homo sapiens Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000639368 Isaria sinclairii Species 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020002496 Lysophospholipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010027926 Monoplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100148566 Mus musculus S1pr3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylglycine Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)=O FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010056677 Nerve degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150093295 Pla2g4a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUJAXSNNYBCFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin 3,7-dimethyl ether Natural products C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2OC)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 LUJAXSNNYBCFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUTDIROJWHRSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercitrin Natural products CC1OC(Oc2cc(cc(O)c2O)C3=CC(=O)c4c(O)cc(O)cc4O3)C(O)C(O)C1O PUTDIROJWHRSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001480055 Quercus mongolica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010799 Receptor Interactions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100040756 Rhodopsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000820 Rhodopsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100025750 Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000002579 Sphingosine N-acyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004714 Sphingosine N-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018359 Systemic autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010066901 Treatment failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000145469 Vernonia anthelmintica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013018 Vernonia anthelmintica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-XIMSSLRFSA-N acanthophorin B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-XIMSSLRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOSLMHZOJATCCP-AEIZVZFYSA-N afzelin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O SOSLMHZOJATCCP-AEIZVZFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOSLMHZOJATCCP-PADPQNGGSA-N afzelin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)C1=C(c2ccc(O)cc2)Oc2c(c(O)cc(O)c2)C1=O SOSLMHZOJATCCP-PADPQNGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003409 anti-rejection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007844 axonal damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003536 cannabinoid receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001425 deferoxamine mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003210 demyelinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IDDIJAWJANBQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N desferrioxamine B mesylate Chemical compound [H+].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN IDDIJAWJANBQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010061814 dihydroceramide desaturase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KQNGHARGJDXHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrotamarixetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 KQNGHARGJDXHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700003601 dimethylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011979 disease modifying therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011234 economic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009093 first-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007946 flavonol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000003969 glutathione Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008543 heat sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124622 immune-modulator drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000027906 leg weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010234 longitudinal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N loprazolam Chemical group C1CN(C)CCN1\C=C/1C(=O)N2C3=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C3C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)=NCC2=N\1 UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009498 luteolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003007 myelin sheath Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZZIKIHCNFWXKDY-GNTQXERDSA-N myriocin Chemical class CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC\C=C\C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@](N)(CO)C(O)=O ZZIKIHCNFWXKDY-GNTQXERDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007830 nerve conduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001379 nervous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002241 neurite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019581 neuron apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006764 neuronal dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003961 neuronal insult Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100691 oral capsule Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013442 quality metrics Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-d-galactopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(O)C)OC1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-HQBVPOQASA-N quercitrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-HQBVPOQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004461 rapid eye movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028527 righting reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- YHEDRJPUIRMZMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N sphinganine 1-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O YHEDRJPUIRMZMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940030270 sumbul Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZVNCLCLJHPHIF-NOJKMYKQSA-J zinc;(1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC UZVNCLCLJHPHIF-NOJKMYKQSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4704—2-Quinolinones, e.g. carbostyril
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
- A61J1/035—Blister-type containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161546102P | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | |
| US61/546,102 | 2011-10-12 | ||
| CN201280057918.9A CN103974704A (zh) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | 以拉喹莫德和芬戈莫德的组合治疗多发性硬化症 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280057918.9A Division CN103974704A (zh) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | 以拉喹莫德和芬戈莫德的组合治疗多发性硬化症 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106344576A true CN106344576A (zh) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=48082429
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610629442.1A Pending CN106344576A (zh) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | 以拉喹莫德和芬戈莫德的组合治疗多发性硬化症 |
| CN201280057918.9A Pending CN103974704A (zh) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | 以拉喹莫德和芬戈莫德的组合治疗多发性硬化症 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280057918.9A Pending CN103974704A (zh) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | 以拉喹莫德和芬戈莫德的组合治疗多发性硬化症 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US8889627B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2766020A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2014530821A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20140101333A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN106344576A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR088458A1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2012322706A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014008731A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2851525A1 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA201490748A1 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1199820A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL231724A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2014004420A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201401330YA (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201321001A (enExample) |
| UY (1) | UY34395A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013055907A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201403378B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2682120B1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2016-08-03 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Stable laquinimod preparations |
| DK2467372T3 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2016-08-22 | Teva Pharma | TREATMENT OF BDNF-RELATED DISEASES USING LAQUINIMOD |
| CN102686205A (zh) | 2009-10-02 | 2012-09-19 | 弗艾米克斯有限公司 | 局部四环素组合物 |
| NZ599913A (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2014-08-29 | Receptos Inc | Sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulators and methods of chiral synthesis |
| US8362048B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2013-01-29 | Receptos, Inc. | Selective sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulators and methods of chiral synthesis |
| WO2012158550A2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-22 | Receptos, Inc. | Selective heterocyclic sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulators |
| US8889627B2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-11-18 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and fingolimod |
| EP2797942B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2018-10-31 | Galectin Therapeutics Inc. | Composition of novel carbohydrate drug for treatment of human diseases |
| CN106063787A (zh) | 2012-02-03 | 2016-11-02 | 泰华制药工业有限公司 | 拉喹莫德用于治疗一线抗TNFα疗法失败的克罗恩氏病患者的用途 |
| AU2013221304B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-12-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | N-ethyl-N-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-4,5-di-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-3-quinoline carboxamide, preparation and uses thereof |
| TW201347762A (zh) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-12-01 | Teva Pharma | 高劑量拉喹莫德(laquinimod)於治療多發性硬化症之用途 |
| TW201350467A (zh) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-12-16 | Teva Pharma | N-乙基-4-羥基-1-甲基-5-(甲基(2,3,4,5,6-五羥基己基)胺基)-2-側氧-n-苯基-1,2-二氫喹啉-3-甲醯胺 |
| TW201400117A (zh) | 2012-06-05 | 2014-01-01 | Teva Pharma | 使用拉喹莫德治療眼發炎疾病 |
| UY34896A (es) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-02-28 | Teva Pharma | Tratamiento de la esclerosis múltiple con una combinación de laquinimod y fampridina |
| TW201410244A (zh) | 2012-08-13 | 2014-03-16 | Teva Pharma | 用於治療gaba媒介之疾病之拉喹莫德(laquinimod) |
| HK1218865A1 (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2017-03-17 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | 用於降低多发性硬化症中丘脑损伤的拉喹莫德 |
| EA201590788A1 (ru) | 2012-11-07 | 2015-12-30 | Тева Фармасьютикал Индастриз Лтд. | Аминные соли лахинимода |
| AU2014236232A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-05 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Crystals of laquinimod sodium and improved process for the manufacture thereof |
| JP2016527270A (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-09-08 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | ラキニモドおよびフルピルチンの組合せによる多発性硬化症の治療 |
| US20170165236A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2017-06-15 | Celgene International Ii Sàrl | Selective sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulators and combination therapy therewith |
| AU2014364447A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-04 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Use of laquinimod to delay Huntington's disease progression |
| AR098924A1 (es) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-06-22 | Teva Pharma | Tratamiento de la esclerosis múltiple con una combinación de laquinimod y teriflunomida |
| JP2017514824A (ja) | 2014-04-29 | 2017-06-08 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | 能力障害度が高い再発寛解型多発性硬化症(rrms)患者の処置のためのラキニモド |
| EP3193870A4 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2018-04-25 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases with combination of laquinimod and fingolimod |
| CN107072988A (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-08-18 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 包含辛波莫德和拉喹莫德的用于治疗多发性硬化症的组合 |
| WO2016075543A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and a phosphodiesterase-4 (pde4) inhibitor |
| EP3229786A4 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2018-07-04 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and a statin |
| GB2540163A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-11 | Univ London Queen Mary | Combination therapy for treating multiple sclerosis |
| CA2978573A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-08 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne |
| WO2019245513A2 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | Sanovel Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | A combination comprising fingolimod and amantadine |
| WO2021158841A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | Argentum Pharmaceuticals Llc | Treatment and dosing regimen for s1p receptor modulator |
| WO2021158845A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | Argentum Pharmaceuticals Llc | Treatment and dosing regimen for s1p receptor modulator |
| WO2021158847A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | Argentum Pharmaceuticals Llc | Treatment and dosing regimen for s1p receptor modulator |
| WO2021158844A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | Argentum Pharmaceuticals Llc | Treatment and dosing regimen for s1p receptor modulator |
| WO2021158838A1 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | Argentum Pharmaceuticals Llc | Dosage regimen of an s1p receptor modulator |
| WO2022039850A1 (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-24 | Vyne Therapeutics Inc. | Tofacitinib-containing anhydrous elastomer-based gel formulations |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100260716A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2010-10-14 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | Compounds for treating demyelination conditions |
Family Cites Families (82)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3024257A (en) | 1961-04-10 | 1962-03-06 | Frosst & Co Charles E | Stable preparations of alkali metal salts of estrone sulfate |
| FR2340735A1 (fr) | 1976-02-11 | 1977-09-09 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux derives de l'acide 3-quinoleine carboxylique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicament |
| IE52670B1 (en) | 1981-03-03 | 1988-01-20 | Leo Ab | Heterocyclic carboxamides,compositions containing such compounds,and processes for their preparation |
| DE3437232A1 (de) | 1984-10-10 | 1986-04-17 | Mack Chem Pharm | Stabilisierte injektionsloesungen von piroxicam |
| US4782155A (en) | 1986-03-19 | 1988-11-01 | Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cephalosporin derivatives, processes for their preparation and antibacterial agents |
| US5139878A (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1992-08-18 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Multilayer film constructions |
| DK0627406T3 (da) * | 1992-10-21 | 1999-07-12 | Taito Co | 2-Amino-1,3-propandiolforbindelser og immunundertrykkende midler |
| US5540934A (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1996-07-30 | Touitou; Elka | Compositions for applying active substances to or through the skin |
| US5912349A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1999-06-15 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Process for the preparation of roquinimex |
| US20030124187A1 (en) | 1997-02-14 | 2003-07-03 | Smithkline Beecham Laboratoires Pharmaceutiques, | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising amoxycillin and clavulanate |
| US6696407B1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2004-02-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Huntington's disease treatment comprising administering aldose reductase inhibitors to increase striatal CNTF |
| GB9726339D0 (en) | 1997-12-13 | 1998-02-11 | Zeneca Ltd | Human-derived tissue-specific potassium channel |
| SE9801474D0 (sv) | 1998-04-27 | 1998-04-27 | Active Biotech Ab | Quinoline Derivatives |
| US6077851A (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2000-06-20 | Active Biotech Ab | Quinoline derivatives |
| US6121287A (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2000-09-19 | Active Biotech Ab | Quinoline derivatives |
| SE9802549D0 (sv) | 1998-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | Active Biotech Ab | Quinoline derivatives |
| SE9802550D0 (sv) | 1998-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | Active Biotech Ab | Quinoline derivatives |
| US6133285A (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2000-10-17 | Active Biotech Ab | Quinoline derivatives |
| PL199781B1 (pl) | 1999-10-25 | 2008-10-31 | Active Biotech Ab | Nowe związki pochodne chinoliny, zastosowanie związków pochodnych chinoliny, zawierające je kompozycje farmaceutyczne i sposób ich wytwarzania |
| WO2002007757A2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-31 | Lue Tom F | Prevention and treatment of sexual arousal disorders |
| US6307050B1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2001-10-23 | R. T. Alamo Venture I Llc | Method of synthesizing flosequinan from 4-fluoroanthranilic acid |
| US6802422B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2004-10-12 | Multi-Comp, Inc. | Sealed blister assembly |
| US6706733B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2004-03-16 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Quinolinone derivative formulation and its production method |
| US20030119826A1 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2003-06-26 | Pharmacia Corporation | Neuroprotective treatment methods using selective iNOS inhibitors |
| US6875869B2 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2005-04-05 | Active Biotech Ab | Process for the manufacture of quinoline derivatives |
| US7560557B2 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2009-07-14 | Active Biotech Ag | Process for the manufacture of quinoline derivatives |
| SE0201778D0 (sv) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Active Biotech Ab | Process for the manufacture of quinoline derivatives |
| US20070292461A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2007-12-20 | Foamix Ltd. | Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam |
| US7820145B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-10-26 | Foamix Ltd. | Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam |
| US20060193789A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2006-08-31 | Foamix Ltd. | Film forming foamable composition |
| US7790197B2 (en) | 2003-06-09 | 2010-09-07 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
| US20050271717A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2005-12-08 | Alfred Berchielli | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
| PE20050232A1 (es) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-04-01 | Elan Pharm Inc | Metodo y composiciones para tratar la artritis reumatoide |
| US8795693B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2014-08-05 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions with modulating agents |
| US8314124B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2012-11-20 | Active Biotech Ab | Crystalline salts of quinoline compounds and methods for preparing them |
| SE0400235D0 (sv) | 2004-02-06 | 2004-02-06 | Active Biotech Ab | New composition containing quinoline compounds |
| AU2005231467A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-20 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Steroid sparing agents and methods of using same |
| US20090048181A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-02-19 | Schipper Hyman M | Combination therapy with glatiramer acetate and n-acetylcysteine for the treatment of multiple sclerosis |
| DK1797109T3 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2016-04-11 | Yeda Res & Dev | MIXTURES OF POLYPEPTIDES, compositions containing them and methods for their preparation, and uses thereof |
| US20060205822A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-09-14 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. | 1-Aminocyclohexane derivatives for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, emotional lability and pseudobulbar affect |
| EP1933873A4 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2009-12-02 | Human Genome Sciences Inc | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH POSITIVE DISEASES FOR SELF-ANTIBODIES |
| US9168286B2 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2015-10-27 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Methods and compositions for use in treatment of patients with autoantibody positive disease |
| PT1937642E (pt) | 2005-10-19 | 2014-11-25 | Teva Pharma | Cristais de sódio de laquinimod, e processos para o fabrico dos mesmos |
| CA2623879C (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2014-03-25 | Laboratoires Serono S.A. | Sulfonamide derivatives and use thereof for the modulation of metalloproteinases |
| US20080108641A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2008-05-08 | Ajami Alfred M | Compounds for treating inflammatory disorders, demyelinating disdorders and cancers |
| US8367629B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2013-02-05 | Noxxon Pharma Ag | MCP-1 binding nucleic acids and use thereof |
| CA3127202A1 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-07 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Methods of treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases with natalizumab |
| EP2007392A4 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2010-04-07 | Elan Pharm Inc | METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES WITH ALPHA-4-INHIBITABLE COMPOUNDS |
| BRPI0708392A2 (pt) | 2006-03-03 | 2011-05-24 | Elan Pharm Inc | métodos de tratamento de um paciente com uma doença inflamatória ou autoimune com natalizumab e de uso de natalizumab para tratar um paciente com uma doença inflamatória ou autoimune |
| EP2010214A4 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2010-06-16 | Abbott Biotech Ltd | USES AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS |
| NZ573846A (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2012-01-12 | Teva Pharma | Stable laquinimod preparations |
| US20080118553A1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2008-05-22 | Anton Frenkel | Tannate salt form of polypeptide mixtures, their preparation and use |
| WO2008021368A2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-21 | The Johns Hopkins University | Compositions and methods for neuroprotection |
| MX2009001788A (es) | 2006-08-17 | 2009-09-23 | Univ Chicago | Tratamiento de enfermedades inflamatorias. |
| EP2111230A4 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2010-11-17 | Merrimack Pharmaceuticals Inc | COADMINISTRATION OF ALPHA-FOETOPROTEIN AND AN IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT FOR TREATING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS |
| DK2187882T3 (da) | 2007-07-11 | 2013-04-08 | Medicinova Inc | Behandling af progressiv neurodegenerativ sygdom med ibudilast |
| EP2682120B1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2016-08-03 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Stable laquinimod preparations |
| ES2329327B1 (es) * | 2008-03-19 | 2010-09-17 | Proyecto De Biomedicina Cima, S.L. | Combinaciones sinergicas de 5'-metiltioadenosina. |
| WO2010028015A2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-11 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc | 2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-quinoline modulators of immune function |
| TW201438738A (zh) | 2008-09-16 | 2014-10-16 | 建南德克公司 | 治療進展型多發性硬化症之方法 |
| WO2010045265A1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-22 | Biovista, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating multiple sclerosis |
| WO2010057006A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Link Medicine Corporation | Azaquinolinone derivatives and uses thereof |
| WO2010070449A2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Actavis Group Ptc Ehf | Highly pure laquinimod or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
| KR101083247B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-11-14 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Fty720을 유효성분으로 포함하는 미백용 조성물 |
| US20100322900A1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod |
| BR112012002124A2 (pt) | 2009-07-30 | 2015-09-15 | Teva Pharma | tratamento da doença de crohn com laquinimode. |
| DK2467372T3 (en) | 2009-08-10 | 2016-08-22 | Teva Pharma | TREATMENT OF BDNF-RELATED DISEASES USING LAQUINIMOD |
| SG10201406168RA (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-11-27 | Novartis Ag | Dosage regimen of an s1p receptor modulator |
| US20130035390A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2013-02-07 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis |
| BR112012022187A2 (pt) | 2010-03-03 | 2015-09-22 | Teva Pharma | tratamento de artrite reumatóide com a combinação de laquinimod e metotrexato |
| KR20130036217A (ko) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-04-11 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 라퀴니모드를 이용한 루푸스 관절염의 치료 |
| BR112012021905A2 (pt) | 2010-03-03 | 2015-09-29 | Teva Pharma | tratamento de nefrite lúpica usando laquinimod |
| KR20130092558A (ko) | 2010-07-09 | 2013-08-20 | 테바 파마슈티컬 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 중수소화된 n-에틸-n-페닐-1,2-다이하이드로-4-하이드록시-5-클로로-1-메틸-2-옥소퀴놀린-3-카복스아마이드, 그의 염 및 용도 |
| JP5934202B2 (ja) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-06-15 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | 5−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−2−オキソ−n−フェニル−1,2−ジヒドロキノリン−3−カルボキサミドと、その塩及びその使用 |
| MX2013006464A (es) | 2010-12-07 | 2013-07-29 | Teva Pharma | Uso de laquinimod para reducir la fatiga, mejorada el estado funcional y mejorar la calidad de vida en pacientes con esclerosis multiple. |
| EP2736335A4 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2015-01-07 | Teva Pharma | TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS USING A COMBINATION OF LAQUINIMOD AND GLATIRAMERATE ACETATE |
| WO2013016686A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and interferon-beta |
| US8889627B2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-11-18 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and fingolimod |
| CN106063787A (zh) | 2012-02-03 | 2016-11-02 | 泰华制药工业有限公司 | 拉喹莫德用于治疗一线抗TNFα疗法失败的克罗恩氏病患者的用途 |
| AU2013221304B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-12-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | N-ethyl-N-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-4,5-di-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-3-quinoline carboxamide, preparation and uses thereof |
| US20130259856A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and dimethyl fumarate |
| TW201347762A (zh) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-12-01 | Teva Pharma | 高劑量拉喹莫德(laquinimod)於治療多發性硬化症之用途 |
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 US US13/650,060 patent/US8889627B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-11 CN CN201610629442.1A patent/CN106344576A/zh active Pending
- 2012-10-11 HK HK15100287.5A patent/HK1199820A1/xx unknown
- 2012-10-11 BR BR112014008731A patent/BR112014008731A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-11 EA EA201490748A patent/EA201490748A1/ru unknown
- 2012-10-11 SG SG11201401330YA patent/SG11201401330YA/en unknown
- 2012-10-11 JP JP2014535874A patent/JP2014530821A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-11 WO PCT/US2012/059733 patent/WO2013055907A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-11 CA CA2851525A patent/CA2851525A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-11 AU AU2012322706A patent/AU2012322706A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-11 CN CN201280057918.9A patent/CN103974704A/zh active Pending
- 2012-10-11 MX MX2014004420A patent/MX2014004420A/es unknown
- 2012-10-11 KR KR1020147012601A patent/KR20140101333A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-11 EP EP12840715.2A patent/EP2766020A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-12 UY UY0001034395A patent/UY34395A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-12 AR ARP120103829A patent/AR088458A1/es unknown
- 2012-10-12 TW TW101137835A patent/TW201321001A/zh unknown
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 IL IL231724A patent/IL231724A0/en unknown
- 2014-05-12 ZA ZA2014/03378A patent/ZA201403378B/en unknown
- 2014-10-21 US US14/520,145 patent/US20150037263A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-06-10 US US15/179,800 patent/US20160279118A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-01-18 JP JP2017006394A patent/JP2017137298A/ja active Pending
- 2017-07-31 US US15/665,061 patent/US20170333418A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-08-09 AU AU2017213497A patent/AU2017213497A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100260716A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2010-10-14 | Ucb Pharma Gmbh | Compounds for treating demyelination conditions |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| ANNA RUNSTROM等: "Inhibition of the development of chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by laquinimod (ABR-215062) in IFN-h k.o. and wild type mice", 《JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY》 * |
| KENJI CHIBA等: "Fingolimod (FTY720), sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator,shows superior efficacy as compared with interferon-β in mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis", 《INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY》 * |
| 余永平等: "《现代实用神经病学》", 30 September 2011 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2014004420A (es) | 2014-07-09 |
| JP2017137298A (ja) | 2017-08-10 |
| CN103974704A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
| HK1199820A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 |
| ZA201403378B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| BR112014008731A2 (pt) | 2017-04-25 |
| US20160279118A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
| SG11201401330YA (en) | 2014-05-29 |
| TW201321001A (zh) | 2013-06-01 |
| KR20140101333A (ko) | 2014-08-19 |
| JP2014530821A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
| EA201490748A1 (ru) | 2014-12-30 |
| EP2766020A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| UY34395A (es) | 2013-05-31 |
| AU2012322706A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
| US20130096158A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| IL231724A0 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| AR088458A1 (es) | 2014-06-11 |
| US20170333418A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| US8889627B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
| WO2013055907A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| AU2017213497A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| EP2766020A4 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| US20150037263A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| CA2851525A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106344576A (zh) | 以拉喹莫德和芬戈莫德的组合治疗多发性硬化症 | |
| HK1226940A1 (zh) | 用拉喹莫德与醋酸格拉替雷的组合治疗多发性硬化症 | |
| MX2014001048A (es) | Tratamiento de esclerosis multiple con combinacion de laquinimo de interferon-beta. | |
| WO2017048457A1 (en) | Combination of laquinimod and pridopidine to treat multiple sclerosis | |
| US20180036302A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and a statin | |
| US20170007596A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and flupirtine | |
| US20170304253A1 (en) | Laquinimod Combination Therapy For Treatment Of Multiple Sclerosis | |
| US20160296513A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis by alemtuzumab induction followed by laquinimod therapy | |
| HK1229718A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and fingolimod | |
| HK1229718A (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and fingolimod | |
| US20160317525A1 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with combination of laquinimod and teriflunomide |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1229718 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170125 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: WD Ref document number: 1229718 Country of ref document: HK |