CN106309839A - 一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液及其制备方法;消食健胃复方阿胶口服液,由下述重量配比的原料制成:阿胶45‑55份、西洋参45‑55份、熟地黄45‑55份、大枣70‑90份、山药40‑50份、鸡内金40‑50份和蔗糖90‑110份;其制备方法采用以下步骤:①清洗、浸泡,②提取,③离心,④浓缩,⑤化胶化糖,⑥混配精滤,⑦灌装,灭菌,包装即可;生产的消食健胃复方阿胶口服液不仅具有阿胶补血养血、滋阴润燥、美容养颜的功效,同时还具有西洋参、熟地黄、大枣、山药、鸡内金的增强免疫力、补脾养胃、补肾涩精等多种保健之功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液及其制备方法。
背景技术
复方阿胶浆是常见的一种瓶装口服液,服用方便,效果明显,但极少数患者长期服用,有口干、咽干现象,脾胃虚弱者也须慎服。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是如何克服现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种脾胃虚弱者也可服用的消食健胃的复方阿胶口服液及其制备工艺。
一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液,由下述重量配比的原料制成:阿胶45-55份、西洋参45-55份、熟地黄45-55份、大枣70-90份、山药40-50份、鸡内金40-50份和蔗糖90-110份。
上述消食健胃复方阿胶口服液制备方法,包括下述步骤:
①清洗、浸泡:称取45-55重量份的西洋参、45-55重量份的熟地黄、70-90份重量份大枣、40-50重量份山药、40-50重量份鸡内金,切片后,加入中药提取罐中,加入5-5.5倍药材量的水,浸泡0.5-2小时;
②提取:西洋参、熟地黄、大枣、山药、鸡内金浸泡后,封闭提取罐,通入蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力不大于0.25Mpa,将浸泡后药材煮沸,煮沸后,调节提取罐蒸汽压力阀,使蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸90分钟,药液量不小于4.5倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.025,放出第一次提取液入储液桶;第二次加3-3.5倍药材量的水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸60分钟,药液量不小于2.6倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.012,放出第二次提取液入储液桶;第三次加1.5-2倍药材量的水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸40分钟,药液量不小于1.2倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.008,放出第三次提取液入储液桶;将三次所得混合提取液用120目筛网过滤,去除杂质,将储液桶内三次提取液混合后,煮沸,将混合药液静置24小时自然沉降,等待离心;
③离心:将沉淀后的混合药液用泵打入离心机进行分离,得混合分离液;分离速度30-40L/分钟,每8-10分钟排渣一次;
④浓缩:将离心后的药液泵入三效蒸发器中进行三效真空浓缩,蒸发器加热夹套蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,一效蒸发器温度为:75℃-85℃,真空度为:0.006-0.02MPa;二效蒸发器温度为:70℃-80℃,真空度为:0.016-0.03MPa;三效蒸发器温度为:65℃-75℃,真空真空度为:0.03-0.05MPa;蒸发至药液在20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.05,停止蒸发,放出药液待用;
⑤化胶化糖:将45-55重量份阿胶加入夹层锅内,加水约为阿胶量的3.0-3.5倍,加热至沸腾,并不断搅拌,使之溶化成均匀的胶液后,用沫拐将胶液及杂质提净,再加入90-110份蔗糖溶化完全,使其在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.16,得胶糖液;
⑥混配精滤
混合:将步骤④所得药液及步骤⑤所得的糖胶液混合;将混合药液加热至沸腾后保持15-20分钟,然后沉淀24小时;
精滤:将沉淀24小时混合药液用泵一起打入离心机进行分离,得混合精滤液,分离速度30-40L/分钟,8-10分钟排渣一次;
调配:将混合精滤液用泵打入具有加热功能的调配罐内,缓缓加入碳酸钠溶液,将pH值调至5.5-6.0,药液在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.08,合格后,加热煮沸5-10分钟,将调配好的药液打入储液桶,加盖密封,放置时间不得超过13小时,灌装;
⑦灌装灭菌:将步骤⑥的调配药液通过管道输送到无菌灌装间进行无菌灌装,灌装后,放置时间不超过4小时,灭菌,即得消食健胃复方阿胶口服液;灭菌要求:温度116℃-118℃,压力0.06-0.08Mpa,保持30分钟。
作为优化,第②步提取罐的底部放液管路安装有双联过滤器,经双联过滤器放出第一、第二、第三次提取液。
作为优化,第④步经三效蒸发器进行三效真空浓缩,蒸发的蒸汽冷凝后泵入贮水罐,作为离心机的密封水和冲洗水,一方面避免水蒸汽在室内扩散,污染环境,损害设施,另一方面节约水资源,使水资源得到再利用。
本发明的有益效果:
一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液,含有阿胶、西洋参、熟地黄、大枣、山药、鸡内金等中草药,其中阿胶具有“补血止血,润肺滋阴;美容养颜,调经安胎;强身健体,延缓衰老;健脑益智,提高免疫力”之功效;西洋参具有“具有滋阴补气、宁神益智、清热生津、降火消暑”之功效;熟地黄具有“补血滋阴,益精填髓”的功效;红枣有“补脾、养血、安神”之功效;山药具有“补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精”之功效;鸡内金具有“消食健胃,涩精止遗”之功效;以上各原料相互配伍,可有效地增强人体免疫力;采用先进的加工工艺,严格按国际食品标准HACCP管理体系进行生产,确保了产品安全、卫生和质量,自动化程度高,生产效率高,节能环保,生产的消食健胃复方阿胶口服液不仅具有阿胶补血养血、滋阴润燥、美容养颜的功效,同时还具有西洋参、熟地黄、大枣、山药、鸡内金的增强免疫力、补脾养胃、补肾涩精等多种保健之功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液,由下述重量配比的原料制成:阿胶45份、西洋参45份、熟地黄55份、大枣90份、山药40份、鸡内金50和蔗糖90份;
上述消食健胃复方阿胶口服液的制备方法,采用以下步骤:
①清洗、浸泡:称取45重量份的西洋参、55重量份的熟地黄、90重量份大枣、40重量份山药、50重量份鸡内金,切片后,加入中药提取罐中,加入5倍药材量的水,浸泡1.0小时;
②提取:西洋参、熟地黄、大枣、山药、鸡内金浸泡后,封闭提取罐,通入蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力不大于0.25Mpa,将浸泡后药材煮沸,煮沸后,调节提取罐蒸汽进气阀,使蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸90分钟,药液量不小于4.5倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.025,放出第一次提取液入储液桶;第二次加3-3.5倍药材量的水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸60分钟,药液量不小于2.6倍药材量,20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.012,放出第二次提取液入储液桶;第三次加1.5-2倍药材量的水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸40分钟,药液量不小于1.2倍药材量,20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.008,放出第三次提取液入储液桶;将三次所得混合提取液用120目筛网过滤,去除杂质,将储液桶内三次提取液混合后,煮沸,将混合药液静置24小时自然沉降,等待离心;
③离心:将沉淀后的混合药液用泵一起打入离心机进行分离,得混合分离液;分离速度30-40L/分钟,每10分钟排渣一次;
④浓缩:将离心后的药液泵入三效蒸发器中进行三效真空浓缩,蒸发器加热夹套蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,一效蒸发器温度为:75℃-85℃,真空度为:0.006-0.02Mpa;二效蒸发器温度为:70℃-80℃,真空度为:0.016-0.03Mpa;三效蒸发器温度为:65℃-75℃,真空真空度为:0.03-0.05Mpa;蒸发至药液在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.05,停止蒸发,放出药液待用;三效蒸发器进行三效真空浓缩后,蒸发的蒸汽冷凝后形成的冷凝水泵入贮水罐,作为离心机的密封水和冲洗水;
⑤化胶化糖:将50重量份阿胶加入夹层锅内,加水约为阿胶量的3.0-3.5倍,加热至沸腾,并不断搅拌,使之溶化成均匀的胶液后,用沫拐将胶液及杂质提净,再加入90份蔗糖溶化完全,使其在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.16,得胶糖液;
⑥混配精滤
混合:将步骤④所得药液及步骤⑤所得的糖胶液混合;将混合药液加热至沸腾后保持15-20分钟,然后沉淀24小时;
精滤:将沉淀24小时混合药液用泵一起打入离心机进行分离,得混合精滤液,分离速度30-40L/分钟,8-10分钟排渣一次;
调配:将混合精滤液用泵打入具有加热功能的调配罐内,缓缓加入碳酸钠溶液,将pH值调至5.5-6.0,药液在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.08,合格后,加热煮沸5-10分钟,将调配好的药液打入储液桶,加盖密封,放置时间不得超过13小时,灌装;
⑦灌装灭菌:将步骤⑥的调配药液通过管道输送到无菌灌装间进行无菌灌装,灌装后,放置时间不超过4小时,灭菌即得消食健胃复方阿胶口服液A。
实施例2:
一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液,由下述重量配比的原料制成:阿胶55份、西洋参50份、熟地黄45份、大枣70份、山药45份、鸡内金45和蔗糖110份;
上述消食健胃复方阿胶口服液的制备方法,采用以下步骤:
①清洗、浸泡:称取50重量份的西洋参、45重量份的熟地黄、70重量份大枣、45重量份山药、45重量份鸡内金,切片后,加入中药提取罐中,加入5-5.5倍药材量的水,浸泡2小时;
②提取:西洋参、熟地黄、党参、大枣、山药、鸡内金浸泡后,封闭提取罐,通入蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力不大于0.25Mpa,将浸泡后药材煮沸,煮沸后,调节提取罐蒸汽进气阀,使蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸90分钟,药液量不小于4.5倍药材量,20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.025,放出第一次提取液入储液桶;第二次加1200份的水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸60分钟,药液量不小于2.6倍药材量,20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.012,放出第二次提取液入储液桶;第三次加700重量份水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸40分钟,药液量不小于1.2倍药材量,20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.008,放出第三次提取液入储液桶;提取罐的底部放液管路安装有双联过滤器,经双联过滤器放出第一、第二、第三次提取液,去除杂质,将储液桶内三次提取液混合后,煮沸,将混合药液静置24小时自然沉降,等待离心;
③离心:将沉淀后的混合药液用泵打入离心机进行分离,得混合分离液;分离速度30-40L/分钟,每8分钟排渣一次;
④浓缩:将离心后的药液泵入三效蒸发器中进行三效真空浓缩,蒸发器加热夹套蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,一效蒸发器温度为:75℃-85℃,真空度为:0.006-0.02Mpa;二效蒸发器温度为:70℃-80℃,真空度为:0.016-0.03Mpa;三效蒸发器温度为:65℃-75℃,真空真空度为:0.03-0.05Mpa;蒸发至药液在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.05,停止蒸发,放出药液待用;经三效蒸发器进行三效真空浓缩后,蒸发的蒸汽冷凝后形成的冷凝水泵入贮水罐,作为离心机的密封水和冲洗水;
⑤化胶化糖:将45-55重量份阿胶加入夹层锅内,加水约为阿胶量的3.0-3.5倍,加热至沸腾,并不断搅拌,使之溶化成均匀的胶液后,用沫拐将胶液及杂质提净,再加入90-110份蔗糖溶化完全,使其在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.16,得胶糖液;
⑥混配精滤
混合:将步骤④所得药液及步骤⑤所得的糖胶液混合;将混合药液加热至沸腾后保持15-20分钟,然后沉淀24小时;
精滤:将沉淀24小时混合药液用泵一起打入离心机进行分离,得混合精滤液,分离速度30-40L/分钟,8-10分钟排渣一次;
调配:将混合精滤液用泵打入具有加热功能的调配罐内,缓缓加入碳酸钠溶液,将pH值调至5.5-6.0,药液在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.08,合格后,加热煮沸5-10分钟,将调配好的药液打入储液桶,加盖密封,放置时间不得超过13小时,灌装;
⑦灌装灭菌:将步骤⑥的调配药液通过管道输送到无菌灌装间进行无菌灌装,灌装后,放置时间不超过4小时,灭菌,即得消食健胃复方阿胶口服液。
实施例3:
一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液,由下述重量配比的原料制成:阿胶45份、西洋参55份、熟地黄50份、大枣80份、山药50份、鸡内金40和蔗糖100份;
上述消食健胃复方阿胶口服液的制备方法,采用以下步骤:
①清洗、浸泡:称取55重量份的西洋参、50重量份的熟地黄、45重量份大枣、50重量份山药、40重量份鸡内金,切片后,加入中药提取罐中,加入5.5倍药材量的水,浸泡2小时;
②提取:西洋参、熟地黄、党参、大枣、山药、鸡内金浸泡后,封闭提取罐,通入蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力不大于0.25Mpa,将浸泡后药材煮沸,煮沸后,调节提取罐蒸汽进气阀,使蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸90分钟,药液量不小于4.5倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.025,放出第一次提取液入储液桶;第二次加3-3.5倍药材量的水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸60分钟,药液量不小于2.6倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.012,放出第二次提取液入储液桶;第三次加1.5-2倍药材量的水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸40分钟,药液量不小于1.2倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.008,放出第三次提取液入储液桶;将三次所得混合提取液用120目筛网过滤,去除杂质,将储液桶内三次提取液混合后,煮沸,将混合药液静置24小时自然沉降,等待离心;
③离心:将沉淀后的混合药液用泵打入离心机进行分离,得混合分离液;分离速度30-40L/分钟,每9分钟排渣一次;
④浓缩:将离心后的药液泵入三效蒸发器中进行三效真空浓缩,蒸发器加热夹套蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,一效蒸发器温度为:75℃-85℃,真空度为:0.006-0.02Mpa;二效蒸发器温度为:70℃-80℃,真空度为:0.016-0.03Mpa;三效蒸发器温度为:65℃-75℃,真空真空度为:0.03-0.05Mpa;蒸发至药液在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.05,停止蒸发,放出药液待用;
⑤化胶化糖:将45重量份阿胶加入夹层锅内,加水为阿胶量的3.5倍,加热至沸腾,并不断搅拌,使之溶化成均匀的胶液后,用沫拐将胶液及杂质提净,再加入100份蔗糖溶化完全,使其在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.16,得胶糖液;
⑥混配精滤
混合:将步骤④所得药液及步骤⑤所得的糖胶液混合;将混合药液加热至沸腾后保持15-20分钟,然后沉淀24小时;
精滤:将沉淀24小时混合药液用泵一起打入离心机进行分离,得混合精滤液,分离速度30-40L/分钟,8-10分钟排渣一次;
调配:将混合精滤液用泵打入具有加热功能的调配罐内,缓缓加入碳酸钠溶液,将pH值调至5.5-6.0,药液在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.08,合格后,加热煮沸5-10分钟,将调配好的药液打入储液桶,加盖密封,放置时间不得超过13小时,灌装;
⑦灌装灭菌:将步骤⑥的调配药液通过管道输送到无菌灌装间进行无菌灌装,灌装后,放置时间不超过4小时,灭菌,即得消食健胃复方阿胶口服液C。
对比实验:分别选取100名志愿者,年龄25-65岁,平均年龄38岁,分成4组——A组、B组、C组、D组,每组25人,
A组人每天早中晚饭后,分别服用一支20ml装消食健胃复方阿胶口服液A;
B组人每天早中晚饭后,分别服用一支20ml装消食健胃复方阿胶口服液B;
C组人每天早中晚饭后,分别服用一支20ml装消食健胃复方阿胶口服液C;
D组人每天早中晚饭后,分别服用一支20ml装市售复方阿胶浆。
结果:食用前表现为免疫力低、易出现感冒、咳嗽、咽干、浑身无力、脾胃不适、消化不良等症状,调研者每天服用本发明A、B、C口服液和市售口服液,连续服用90天,每月复诊一次;结果如下表:
调研结果表明:连续食用3个月的口服液,本发明口服液使调研者免疫力得到显著的改善,感冒、咳嗽、咽干、浑身无力、脾胃不适、消化不良得到改善,有效率明显高于市销口服液。
Claims (4)
1.一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的原料制成:阿胶45-55份、西洋参45-55份、熟地黄45-55份、大枣70-90份、山药40-50份、鸡内金40-50份和蔗糖90-110份。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的消食健胃复方阿胶口服液的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
①清洗、浸泡:称取45-55重量份的西洋参、45-55重量份的熟地黄、70-90份重量份大枣、40-50重量份山药、40-50重量份鸡内金,切片后,加入中药提取罐中,加入5-5.5倍药材量的水,浸泡0.5-2小时;
②提取:西洋参、熟地黄、大枣、山药、鸡内金浸泡后,封闭提取罐,通入蒸汽加热,蒸汽压力不大于0.25Mpa,将浸泡后药材煮沸,煮沸后,调节提取罐蒸汽进气阀,使蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸90分钟,药液量不小于4.5倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.025,放出第一次提取液入储液桶;第二次加3-3.5倍药材量的水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸60分钟,药液量不小于2.6倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.012,放出第二次提取液入储液桶;第三次加1.5-2倍药材量的水,加热煮沸,蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,微沸40分钟,药液量不小于1.2倍药材量,20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.008,放出第三次提取液入储液桶;将三次所得混合提取液用120目筛网过滤,去除杂质,将储液桶内三次提取液混合后,煮沸,将混合药液静置24小时自然沉降,等待离心;
③离心:将沉淀后的混合药液用泵打入离心机进行分离,得混合分离液;分离速度30-40L/分钟,每8-10分钟排渣一次;
④浓缩:将离心后的药液泵入三效蒸发器中进行三效真空浓缩,蒸发器加热夹套蒸汽压力保持在0.06-0.1Mpa,一效蒸发器温度为:75℃-85℃,真空度为:0.006-0.02MPa;二效蒸发器温度为:70℃-80℃,真空度为:0.016-0.03MPa;三效蒸发器温度为:65℃-75℃,真空真空度为:0.03-0.05MPa;蒸发至药液在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.05,停止蒸发,放出药液待用;
⑤化胶化糖:将45-55重量份阿胶加入夹层锅内,加水为阿胶量的3.0-3.5倍,加热至沸腾,并不断搅拌,使之溶化成均匀的胶液后,用沫拐将胶液及杂质提净,再加入90-110份蔗糖溶化完全,使其在20℃条件下检测,相对密度不小于1.16,得胶糖液;
⑥混配精滤
混合:将步骤④所得药液及步骤⑤所得的糖胶液混合;将混合药液加热至沸腾后保持15-20分钟,然后沉淀24小时;
精滤:将沉淀24小时混合药液用泵一起打入离心机进行分离,得混合精滤液,分离速度30-40L/分钟,8-10分钟排渣一次;
调配:将混合精滤液用泵打入具有加热功能的调配罐内,缓缓加入碳酸钠溶液,将pH值调至5.5-6.0,药液在20℃条件下,相对密度不小于1.08,合格后,加热煮沸5-10分钟,将调配好的药液打入储液桶,加盖密封,放置时间不得超过13小时,灌装;
⑦灌装灭菌:将步骤⑥的调配药液通过管道输送到无菌灌装间进行无菌灌装,灌装后,放置时间不超过4小时,灭菌,即得消食健胃复方阿胶口服液。
3.如权利要求2所述一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液的制备方法,其特征在于:第②步提取罐的底部放液管路安装有双联过滤器,经双联过滤器放出第一、第二、第三次提取液。
4.如权利要求2所述一种消食健胃复方阿胶口服液的制备方法,其特征在于:第④步经三效蒸发器进行三效真空浓缩后,蒸发的蒸汽冷凝后形成的冷凝水泵入贮水罐,作为离心机的密封水和冲洗水。
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