CN106306610A - Feed for larvae of apple flies and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for larvae of apple flies and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106306610A CN106306610A CN201610706912.XA CN201610706912A CN106306610A CN 106306610 A CN106306610 A CN 106306610A CN 201610706912 A CN201610706912 A CN 201610706912A CN 106306610 A CN106306610 A CN 106306610A
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- oatmeal
- rhagoletis pomonella
- astragalus membranaceus
- water
- membranaceus powder
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for larvae of apple flies. The feed is prepared from beer yeast, oatmeal, cane sugar, sodium benzoate, vitamin B12, water, astragalus membranaceus powder, paper mulberry juice and ascorbic acid. The feed has a good effect on shortening the larval stage and pupal stage of fruit flies, increasing weight of fruit flies, and increasing the pupation rate of fruit flies and the eclosion rate of pupa after pupation of larvae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with deepening continuously of the researchs such as trypetid biology, physiology, hereditism and sending out of Prevention Technique
Exhibition, what a large amount of growth of needs was consistent supplies examination worm source, and is subject to seasonal restrictions, the impossible year-round supply of natural feed.
The larva people that foreign scholar Finney formed with fresh carrot, sucrose, torula, antibiotics in 1956 first
The insecticides such as citrus fruit fly successfully raised by work feedstuff, but feedstuff is easily subject to the pollution of microorganism；The scholars such as Mitchell exist
Nineteen sixty-five uses the larva artificial feed mass rearing citrus fruit fly that dehydration Radix Dauci Sativae powder replaces fresh carrot to make instead, but cost is high
High；Vargas develops with economical and practical Testa Tritici as filler in nineteen eighty-three, and sucrose and yeast are the man-made feeds of host, becomes
Merit mass rearing citrus fruit fly.But due to reasons such as domestic and international man-made feeds standard difference and citrus fruit fly geographic differences, add
The multiformity of upper man-made feeds formula and complexity, and studies in China work the factor such as starts late, and still has compared with abroad
Certain gap.The scholars such as current domestic scholars king prolongs life, Yuan Shengyong, high-strength, Li Lili are to citrus fruit fly larva artificial feed
Research achieves certain achievement in research, but its formula is only single filler with Testa Tritici or other certain material, uses above-mentioned
The man-made feeds breeding grub of formula preparation, the physical behavior of its feedstuff, including shape, hardness, water content and the uniformity etc. no
Being well positioned to meet the requirement of larva healthy development, the antisepsis of feedstuff is not good enough simultaneously, and the later stage often goes mouldy and produces
Raw abnormal flavour, easy corrosion experiment equipment, the health of infringement operator.
State Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine just disclosed Rhagoletis pomonella inspection and quarantine way in 2004, but domestic
Formula for Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds but has no report, therefore, explores and study Rhagoletis pomonella man-made feeds the heaviest
Want.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of background technology, the invention aims to provide a kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds and system thereof
Preparation Method.
The technical scheme solving its problem is:
A kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, including following weight ratio composition:
Beer yeast 25-35g
Oatmeal 300-350g
Sucrose 40-50g
Astragalus membranaceus powder 8-15g
Sodium benzoate 2-3g
Vitamin B12 1-2g
Broussonetia papyrifera juice 6-10g
Ascorbic acid 0.3-0.8g
Water 600-650g.
Preferably, described astragalus membranaceus powder is that the Radix Astragali pulverizer after concocting breaks into powdery, crosses 120 mesh sieves,.
Preferably, described astragalus membranaceus powder can also replace with the Radix Astragali extract using 1/3 weight.
The present invention adds astragalus membranaceus powder, Rhagoletis pomonella growth can be accelerated, promote its percentage of pupation；If astragalus membranaceus powder is replaced
For Radix Astragali extract, better, but cost also can promote accordingly.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, comprises the following steps:
A, constituent according to formula, fill the water of the beer yeast weighed up, oatmeal, sucrose and half in heater
Divide mixing boiling, heat while stirring, until stopping heating after boiling oatmeal fusing；
B, the sodium benzoate by weighing up, vitamin B12, astragalus membranaceus powder add in heater with remaining water and fully dissolve mixed
Even；
C, when being cooled to room temperature, add Broussonetia papyrifera juice and ascorbic acid also stirs, feedstuff is poured into cultivation of sterilizing
In ware, cover preservative film, put into refrigerator cryopreservation standby.
Preferably, described refrigerator temperature is set as 2-5 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds of the present invention, including beer yeast, oatmeal, sucrose, benzene first
Acid sodium, vitamin B12, water, astragalus membranaceus powder, Broussonetia papyrifera juice and ascorbic acid, go through phase and pupa time, increase trypetid pupa to shortening trypetid larva
After weight, the percentage of pupation improving trypetid and larvae pupation, the eclosion rate of pupa has extraordinary effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, including following weight ratio composition:
Beer yeast 30g
Oatmeal 320g
Sucrose 45g
Astragalus membranaceus powder 12g
Sodium benzoate 2.5g
Vitamin B12 1.5g
Broussonetia papyrifera juice 8g
Ascorbic acid 0.5g
Water 630g.
Described astragalus membranaceus powder is that the Radix Astragali pulverizer after concocting breaks into powdery, crosses 120 mesh sieves,.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, comprises the following steps:
A, constituent according to formula, fill the water of the beer yeast weighed up, oatmeal, sucrose and half in heater
Divide mixing boiling, heat while stirring, until stopping heating after boiling oatmeal fusing；
B, the sodium benzoate by weighing up, vitamin B12, astragalus membranaceus powder add in heater with remaining water and fully dissolve mixed
Even；
C, when being cooled to room temperature, add Broussonetia papyrifera juice and ascorbic acid also stirs, feedstuff is poured into cultivation of sterilizing
In ware, cover preservative film, put into refrigerator cryopreservation standby.Described refrigerator temperature is set as 4 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, including following weight ratio composition:
Beer yeast 35g
Oatmeal 300g
Sucrose 50g
Astragalus membranaceus powder 8g
Sodium benzoate 3g
Vitamin B12 1g
Broussonetia papyrifera juice 10g
Ascorbic acid 0.3g
Water 650g.
Described astragalus membranaceus powder is that the Radix Astragali pulverizer after concocting breaks into powdery, crosses 120 mesh sieves,.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, comprises the following steps:
A, constituent according to formula, fill the water of the beer yeast weighed up, oatmeal, sucrose and half in heater
Divide mixing boiling, heat while stirring, until stopping heating after boiling oatmeal fusing；
B, the sodium benzoate by weighing up, vitamin B12, astragalus membranaceus powder add in heater with remaining water and fully dissolve mixed
Even；
C, when being cooled to room temperature, add Broussonetia papyrifera juice and ascorbic acid also stirs, feedstuff is poured into cultivation of sterilizing
In ware, cover preservative film, put into refrigerator cryopreservation standby.Described refrigerator temperature is set as 5 DEG C.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, including following weight ratio composition:
Beer yeast 25g
Oatmeal 350g
Sucrose 40g
Astragalus membranaceus powder 15g
Sodium benzoate 2g
Vitamin B12 2g
Broussonetia papyrifera juice 6g
Ascorbic acid 0.8g
Water 600g.
Described astragalus membranaceus powder is that the Radix Astragali pulverizer after concocting breaks into powdery, crosses 120 mesh sieves,.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, comprises the following steps:
A, constituent according to formula, fill the water of the beer yeast weighed up, oatmeal, sucrose and half in heater
Divide mixing boiling, heat while stirring, until stopping heating after boiling oatmeal fusing；
B, the sodium benzoate by weighing up, vitamin B12, astragalus membranaceus powder add in heater with remaining water and fully dissolve mixed
Even；
C, when being cooled to room temperature, add Broussonetia papyrifera juice and ascorbic acid also stirs, feedstuff is poured into cultivation of sterilizing
In ware, cover preservative film, put into refrigerator cryopreservation standby.Described refrigerator temperature is set as 2 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, including following weight ratio composition:
Beer yeast 32g
Oatmeal 330g
Sucrose 40g
Radix Astragali extract 5g
Sodium benzoate 2.5g
Vitamin B12 1g
Broussonetia papyrifera juice 8g
Ascorbic acid 0.5g
Water 600g.
The preparation method of a kind of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, comprises the following steps:
A, constituent according to formula, fill the water of the beer yeast weighed up, oatmeal, sucrose and half in heater
Divide mixing boiling, heat while stirring, until stopping heating after boiling oatmeal fusing；
B, the sodium benzoate by weighing up, vitamin B12, astragalus membranaceus powder add in heater with remaining water and fully dissolve mixed
Even；
C, when being cooled to room temperature, add Broussonetia papyrifera juice and ascorbic acid also stirs, feedstuff is poured into cultivation of sterilizing
In ware, cover preservative film, put into refrigerator cryopreservation standby.Described refrigerator temperature is set as 3 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
Being removed by astragalus membranaceus powder in embodiment 1, remaining raw material addition and preparation condition are constant.
Embodiment 6
Being removed by Broussonetia papyrifera juice in embodiment 1, remaining raw material addition and preparation condition are constant.
Embodiment 7
Broussonetia papyrifera juice in embodiment 1 and astragalus membranaceus powder being removed, remaining raw material addition and preparation condition are constant.
By the feed applications of embodiment 1-6 after Rhagoletis pomonella larva raising, detection trypetid larva goes through the phase, trypetid pupa weighs,
The percentage of pupation of trypetid, trypetid pupate after pupa time and larvae pupation after the eclosion rate of pupa, (data are averagely to obtain following data
Value).
Table 1: the feed applications of embodiment 1-6, after Rhagoletis pomonella larva raising, detects data.
In sum, the Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds of the present invention goes through phase, trypetid pupa weight, the change of trypetid to improving trypetid larva
Pupa rate, trypetid pupate after pupa time and larvae pupation after the eclosion rate of pupa all have an extraordinary effect, and the Broussonetia papyrifera juice in feedstuff
Very big to the influential effect of feedstuff with astragalus membranaceus powder, especially astragalus membranaceus powder affects highly significant to the effect of feedstuff.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, it is characterised in that include the composition of following weight ratio:
Beer yeast 25-35g
Oatmeal 300-350g
Sucrose 40-50g
Astragalus membranaceus powder 8-15g
Sodium benzoate 2-3g
Vitamin B12 1-2g
Broussonetia papyrifera juice 6-10g
Ascorbic acid 0.3-0.8g
Water 600-650g.
2. Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described astragalus membranaceus powder is the Huang after concocting
Stilbene pulverizer breaks into powdery, crosses 120 mesh sieves,.
3. Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described astragalus membranaceus powder can also replace with and adopt
Radix Astragali extract by 1/3 weight.
4. Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the composition of following weight ratio:
Beer yeast 30g
Oatmeal 320g
Sucrose 45g
Astragalus membranaceus powder 12g
Sodium benzoate 2.5g
Vitamin B12 1.5g
Broussonetia papyrifera juice 8g
Ascorbic acid 0.5g
Water 630g.
5. Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that include the composition of following weight ratio:
Beer yeast 32g
Oatmeal 330g
Sucrose 40g
Radix Astragali extract 5g
Sodium benzoate 2.5g
Vitamin B12 1g
Broussonetia papyrifera juice 8g
Ascorbic acid 0.5g
Water 600g.
6. the preparation method of a Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, constituent according to formula, by the water of the beer yeast weighed up, oatmeal, sucrose and half in heater the most mixed
Even and boiling, heats while stirring, until stopping heating after boiling oatmeal fusing；
B, the sodium benzoate weighed up, vitamin B12, astragalus membranaceus powder are added in heater with remaining water and fully dissolves mixing；
C, when being cooled to room temperature, add Broussonetia papyrifera juice and ascorbic acid also stir, feedstuff is poured into and sterilizes in culture dish,
Cover preservative film, put into refrigerator cryopreservation standby.
7. the preparation method of Rhagoletis pomonella larvae feeds as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described refrigerator temperature sets
It is set to 2-5 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706912.XA CN106306610A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Feed for larvae of apple flies and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706912.XA CN106306610A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Feed for larvae of apple flies and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106306610A true CN106306610A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57742348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706912.XA Pending CN106306610A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Feed for larvae of apple flies and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640867A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for feeding fruit fly and method for feeding fruit fly |
| CN102987165A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-27 | 福建农林大学 | South Asia trypetid larva artificial feed |
| CN103250899A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-08-21 | 中国计量学院 | Citrus fruit fly artificial-feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103315183A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-25 | 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 | Artificial feed for melon fly larvae |
| CN103371272A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-30 | 贵州博康生物工程有限公司 | Method for promoting intensive spawning of houseflies and used breeding feed and egg receiving material |
| CN104095151A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 湖南师范大学 | Semi-artificial feed for Bactrocera minax larvae and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706912.XA patent/CN106306610A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250899A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-08-21 | 中国计量学院 | Citrus fruit fly artificial-feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102640867A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for feeding fruit fly and method for feeding fruit fly |
| CN102987165A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-27 | 福建农林大学 | South Asia trypetid larva artificial feed |
| CN104095151A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 湖南师范大学 | Semi-artificial feed for Bactrocera minax larvae and preparation method thereof |
| CN103371272A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-30 | 贵州博康生物工程有限公司 | Method for promoting intensive spawning of houseflies and used breeding feed and egg receiving material |
| CN103315183A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-25 | 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 | Artificial feed for melon fly larvae |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张力 等: "《动物营养与饲料》", 31 August 2007, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 林明光等: "橘小实蝇、瓜实蝇和南亚果实蝇人工饲料的优化", 《应用昆虫学报》 * |
| 雷朝亮 主编: "《昆虫资源学》", 31 December 2011, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170111 |