CN106305282A - Water-saving and high-efficiency method for cultivating forest trees on dry land - Google Patents
Water-saving and high-efficiency method for cultivating forest trees on dry land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305282A CN106305282A CN201610698449.9A CN201610698449A CN106305282A CN 106305282 A CN106305282 A CN 106305282A CN 201610698449 A CN201610698449 A CN 201610698449A CN 106305282 A CN106305282 A CN 106305282A
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- water
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- nursery stock
- soil
- root
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving and high-efficiency method for cultivating forest trees on dry land. The water-saving and high-efficiency method comprises the following steps: during field planting of nursery stocks, digging deep pits, and shallowly burying with soil, wherein middle sections of the nursery stocks are positioned inside tree pits and are not buried with the soil, and upper sections of the nursery stocks are exposed to ground surface; arranging a plurality of groups of micro seepage devices around the nursery stocks subjected to field planting, wherein the soil inserting depths of the micro seepage devices are positioned between roots of the nursery stocks and positions below the roots by 60cm; after the nursery stocks are subjected to the field planting, adding purified water or a water and fertilizer solution or root irrigation pesticide liquid and the like into a storing tank according to water consuming conditions in the storing tank and the water and fertilizer plant protection demand of plants. According to the water-saving and high-efficiency method disclosed by the invention, a complete set of systematized technical solution is formed by adopting a nursery stock field planting technology of deep pit and shallow burying, a specified infiltrating irrigation device and a specified infiltrating irrigation management implementation method, and the cultivation operation of the forest trees in northern arid regions can be realized under the conditions of high survival rate, extreme water saving, lower cost and lower labor consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Geographical technical field, a kind of Forest tree cultivation side at arid area water-saving efficient
Method.
Background technology
Arid Problem is the most serious at present.In north of China arid and semi-arid district, rainwater be forest depend on for existence unique
Water source.And under the conditions of dry climate, owing to less precipitation, stronger solar radiation and bigger wind speed cause potential
Evapotranspiring the highest, when the water supply intensity of soil can not meet forest transpiration requires normally, just there is water deficit in forest, raw
Length is obstructed, even apoptosis.Technology and the method for multiple reply drought environment it is developed, for example with artificial afflux skill for this
The most limited rainfall is reallocated on room and time by art, makes precipitation be utilized efficiently, simultaneously by a series of
Measure of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, reduce the invalid evaporation loss of surface water as far as possible, extend use time etc. of soil moisture.These
Technology all has certain meaning and practicality, but yet suffers from shortcomings, easily causes forest in effect and survives
Rate is low, especially carries out effect during Forest tree cultivation in Arid Regions of Northern poor, needs a kind of artificial recharge of offer for this badly and combines spy
Determine cultural method and functional soil moved in improve the original etc. integration method of comprehensively afforesting, with improve Arid Regions of Northern Forest tree cultivation success rate and
Overall efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide and a kind of carries out high-efficiency water-saving Forest tree cultivation in Arid Regions of Northern China
Architecture technical solution.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of nonirrigated farmland water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, chooses local suitable kind of a drought resistant plant variety and carries out woods in arid area
Wood is cultivated, and implements step and includes:
A, when seedling planting, dig dell shallow embedding soil, i.e. the tree well degree of depth is at 80cm-120cm, and tree well internal diameter is the three of nursery stock external diameter
More than Bei, buried depth 30-50cm bottom nursery stock, it is internal but do not bury soil that nursery stock stage casing is positioned at tree well, nursery stock epimere be exposed to earth's surface it
Outward；
B, that vertically sets up mould pipe slottingly, be arranged on and mould infratubal port micro-slottingly and ooze head and being arranged on and mould above pipe slottingly
Tank constitutes one group and micro-oozes device, is arranged around some groups planting stock and micro-oozes device, and this oozes the slotting ground degree of depth of device slightly
Below nursery stock root and nursery stock root between 60cm；
C, after seedling planting, in buried depth close nursery stock root micro-oozes device, first add pure water or the water containing root-growing agent
Solution, the later stage takes to operate as follows according to liquid manure demand and the plant protection demand of water consumption situation and plant in tank respectively: no
Add water and remove micro-device that oozes and recycle, in tank, add pure water, in tank, add liquid manure solution or add in tank
Add pouring root medicinal liquid.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step, after having dug dell, replace primary soil with soil moved in improve the original
Carry out the landfill of tree root；Described soil moved in improve the original uses prefabrication system to get ready in advance and consolidated delivery is to plantation scene, utilizes soil moved in improve the original to fill
The primary soil protective layer at soil moved in improve the original surface construction 1cm-5cm is recycled after tree root.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described soil moved in improve the original uses land for growing field crops topsoil soil.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described soil moved in improve the original is blended root-growing agent and probiotic bacteria structure by land for growing field crops topsoil soil
Become.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described soil moved in improve the original uses artificial soil, and this artificial soil comprises land for growing field crops
Topsoil soil 50 weight portions, farming and animal husbandry organic waste materials 50 weight portion, gangue 5 weight portion, attapulgite 5 weight portion, potassium breeze 3 weight
Part, potassium acrylate polymer 10 weight portion of medical stone powder 3 weight portion, dipped water, add probiotic bacteria aerobic after above-mentioned raw materials mixing
Fermentation completely and get final product.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in stepb, described tank is provided above one group and falls trumpet type
Collection rain device is used for collecting rainfall and being transported to inside tank store, and tank upper end is further opened with water filling-sight to be opened/closed
Cha Kou；Described pipe bottom of moulding arranges slotting point slottingly, the sponge moulding the internal fixed axial length 1cm-5cm of pipe on slotting point
Post, the lower surface being close to this sponge column is fixedly installed one group of overcoat frame, this overcoat frame be made up of rigid plastics rack and with
Described mould pipe integrated molding slottingly.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in stepb, discrete around planting stock arrange four groups and micro-ooze
Device, wherein two groups of micro-slotting ground degree of depth oozing device are below nursery stock root and nursery stock root between 10cm, and one group micro-oozes dress
The slotting ground degree of depth put is below nursery stock root between 10cm-30cm, and one group of micro-slotting ground degree of depth of device of oozing is between nursery stock root
Between following 30cm-50cm.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, four groups of micro-devices that ooze all tilt to insert underground.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, after seedling planting first to the slotting ground degree of depth between nursery stock root and
Between 10cm two groups below nursery stock root are micro-to be oozed device and pours water or aqueous solution containing root-growing agent, and remaining two groups micro-oozes device not
Pour water or pour water less；Micro-ooze after device moisture exhausts again to slotting ground degree of depth 10cm-30cm below nursery stock root until first two groups
Between micro-device that oozes pour water, micro-ooze after device moisture exhausts again to slotting ground degree of depth 30cm-below nursery stock root until this group
Between 50cm, micro-device that oozes is poured water.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, often organize and micro-ooze after device moisture exhausts and remove and be cycled to used in other
The cultivation of nursery stock.
Use produced by technique scheme and have the beneficial effects that: the present invention use dell shallow embedding seedling planting technology and
Specific filtration irrigation device and specific infiltrating irrigation management implementation define the technical solution of a whole set of architecture, it is possible to real
Complete Forest tree cultivation operation in the case of Arid Regions of Northern high-survival rate, extreme water saving, lower cost and amount of labour consumption now.
The present invention digs dell shallow embedding soil when at seedling planting, and the tree well degree of depth is at 80cm-120cm but buried depth bottom nursery stock
30-50cm, so can farthest utilize the water source in protogenic geological environment and moisture so that nursery stock root is in moistening
Soil environment, nursery stock stage casing is in moist air environment, and nursery stock upper end accepts full sun, and the most also very advantageous solves wind
The husky weather destruction to planting stock, is greatly improved seedling planting survival rate on the premise of not consuming extra water source.
The present invention is moulded pipe slottingly, is arranged on and moulds infratubal port micro-slottingly and ooze head and being arranged on and mould slottingly by vertically set up
Tank above pipe constitutes one group and micro-oozes device, discrete around planting stock arrange four groups and micro-oozes device, and wherein two groups micro-ooze
The slotting ground degree of depth of device is below nursery stock root and nursery stock root between 10cm, and one group of micro-slotting ground degree of depth of device of oozing is between Seedling
Below wood root between 10cm-30cm, one group micro-oozes the slotting ground degree of depth of device below nursery stock root between 30cm-50cm；
First fill to the micro-devices that ooze of the slotting ground degree of depth between 10cm two groups below nursery stock root and nursery stock root after seedling planting
Water or the aqueous solution containing root-growing agent, remaining two groups micro-devices that ooze are not poured water or pour water less；Treat that front two groups of micro-device moisture that ooze consume
After Jin again to the slotting ground degree of depth below nursery stock root between 10cm-30cm micro-device that oozes pour water, treat that this group micro-oozes device moisture
After exhausting again to the slotting ground degree of depth below nursery stock root between 30cm-50cm micro-device that oozes pour water.The layout of these devices and
Survival rate after specifically the program of watering can promote seedling planting the most efficiently and the survival rate of growth stage and growth efficiency,
In the case of without other unfavorable factors (thermal extremes, extreme dust storm, disease, insect pest), nursery stock survival is almost absolutely.Separately
Outward, the present invention micro-ooze device can also the using of compatible fertile medicine, and can remove the most at any time and be cycled to used in other Seedlings
The cultivation of wood, technological progress is fairly obvious.
The soil moved in improve the original formula of the present invention comprises land for growing field crops topsoil soil 50 weight portions, farming and animal husbandry organic waste materials 50 weight portion, gangue 5
Weight portion, attapulgite 5 weight portion, potassium breeze 3 weight portion, medical stone powder 3 weight portion, potassium acrylate polymer 10 weight of dipped water
Amount part, adds probiotic bacteria aerobic fermentation after above-mentioned raw materials mixing and completely and get final product, have good effect in actual applications, it is possible to ten
Divide the effective vigor improving forest and multiple anti-adversity, and be not only limited to nonirrigated farmland Forest tree cultivation, it is possible to widely should
Multiple forest under varying environment and the cultivation of crop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
In figure: 1, tank；2, mould pipe slottingly；3, micro-ooze head, 4, the collection of falling trumpet type rain device.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are described in detail the present invention.Various raw material used in the present invention and items of equipment are conventional city
Sell product, all can be bought by market and directly obtain.
Embodiment 1, micro-structure oozing device are arranged.
Seeing accompanying drawing, the present invention micro-is oozed device and is included tank 1 and be arranged on and mould pipe 2 below tank 1 slottingly；At tank
Water filling-observation panel to be opened/closed and the one group of collection of falling trumpet type rain device 4 it is provided with for collecting rainfall and being transported to tank 1 on 1
Inside stores, and arranges insert point in slotting pipe 2 bottom of moulding, and moulds the internal fixed axial length 1cm-5cm of pipe on slotting point
Sponge column, the lower surface being close to this sponge column is fixedly installed one group of overcoat frame, and this overcoat frame is by rigid plastics rack
Constitute and mould pipe 2 integrated molding with slotting；It is arranged around some groups planting stock and micro-oozes device.
Embodiment 2, Drought land in North water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method.
Referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention is suitable for choosing local suitable kind of a drought resistant plant variety in arid area and carries out Forest tree cultivation, its
Implement step to include:
A, when seedling planting, dig dell shallow embedding soil, i.e. the tree well degree of depth is at 100cm, tree well internal diameter be three times of nursery stock external diameter with
On, buried depth 30cm bottom nursery stock, nursery stock stage casing is positioned at tree well inside but does not bury soil, and nursery stock epimere is exposed to outside earth's surface；This step
In Zhou, optimum scheme is to carry out the landfill of tree root with soil moved in improve the original displacement primary soil when seedling planting, and soil moved in improve the original uses prefabricated side
Formula is got ready in advance and consolidated delivery is to plantation scene, recycles primary soil at soil moved in improve the original surface construction after utilizing soil moved in improve the original landfill tree root
The protective layer of 1cm-5cm；Soil moved in improve the original uses artificial soil, and this artificial soil comprises land for growing field crops topsoil soil 50 weight portions, and farming and animal husbandry is organic
Waste material 50 weight portion, gangue 5 weight portion, attapulgite 5 weight portion, potassium breeze 3 weight portion, medical stone powder 3 weight portion, dipped water
Potassium acrylate polymer 10 weight portion, add probiotic bacteria aerobic fermentation and completely and get final product after above-mentioned raw materials mixing, above-mentioned probiotic bacteria
It is made up of tens kinds of antibacterials of multiple floras such as photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, bacillus cereus groups and (also can directly be purchased from
Japanese agriculture probiotic bacteria company or Beijing Bai Feng company all over the world)；
B, that vertically sets up mould pipe 2 slottingly, be arranged on and mould pipe 2 lower port micro-slottingly and ooze 3 and be arranged on and mould on pipe 2 slottingly
The tank 1 of side constitutes one group and micro-oozes device；Discrete around planting stock arranging four groups and micro-ooze device, four groups of micro-devices that ooze all incline
Oblique cutting enters underground and points near seedling root, wherein two groups of micro-slotting ground degree of depth oozing device between nursery stock root and nursery stock root with
Between lower 10cm, one group micro-oozes the slotting ground degree of depth of device below nursery stock root between 10cm-30cm, and one group micro-oozes device
Insert the ground degree of depth below nursery stock root between 30cm-50cm；
C, first ooze to the degree of depth between 10cm two groups below nursery stock root and nursery stock root in slotting ground are micro-after seedling planting
Device is poured water or contains the aqueous solution of root-growing agent, and remaining two groups micro-devices that ooze are not poured water or pour water less；Treat that first two groups micro-ooze device
Moisture exhaust after again to the slotting ground degree of depth below nursery stock root between 10cm-30cm micro-device that oozes pour water, treat that this group micro-oozes dress
Put after moisture exhausts again to the slotting ground degree of depth below nursery stock root between 30cm-50cm micro-device that oozes pour water；Specific to forest
Field management link, it is also possible to liquid manure demand and plant protection demand according to plant add liquid manure solution or in tank in tank
Add pouring root medicinal liquid etc..
Foregoing description is only used as the enforceable technical scheme of the present invention and proposes, single not as to its technical scheme itself
Restrictive condition.
Claims (10)
1. a nonirrigated farmland water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, chooses local suitable kind of a drought resistant plant variety and carries out forest in arid area
Cultivate, it is characterised in that:
A, when seedling planting, dig dell shallow embedding soil, i.e. the tree well degree of depth is at 80cm-120cm, and tree well internal diameter is the three of nursery stock external diameter
More than Bei, buried depth 30-50cm bottom nursery stock, it is internal but do not bury soil that nursery stock stage casing is positioned at tree well, nursery stock epimere be exposed to earth's surface it
Outward；
B, that vertically sets up mould pipe (2) slottingly, be arranged on and mould pipe (2) lower port micro-slottingly and ooze head (3) and be arranged on and insert ground
Moulding the tank (1) of pipe (2) top to constitute one group and micro-ooze device, be arranged around some groups planting stock and micro-ooze device, this is slightly
Ooze the slotting ground degree of depth of device below nursery stock root and nursery stock root between 60cm；
C, after seedling planting, in buried depth close nursery stock root micro-oozes device, first add pure water or the water containing root-growing agent
Solution, the later stage takes to operate as follows according to tank (1) interior water consumption situation and the liquid manure demand of plant and plant protection demand respectively:
Do not add water and remove micro-ooze device recycle, to tank (1) in add pure water, in tank (1) interpolation liquid manure solution or to
Pouring root medicinal liquid is added in tank (1).
Nonirrigated farmland the most according to claim 1 water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, it is characterised in that: in step, dig deep
Behind hole, carry out the landfill of tree root with soil moved in improve the original displacement primary soil；Described soil moved in improve the original uses prefabrication system to get ready in advance and consolidated delivery
To plantation scene, after utilizing soil moved in improve the original landfill tree root, recycle the primary soil protective layer at soil moved in improve the original surface construction 1cm-5cm.
Nonirrigated farmland the most according to claim 2 water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, it is characterised in that: described soil moved in improve the original uses land for growing field crops
Topsoil soil.
Nonirrigated farmland the most according to claim 2 water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, it is characterised in that: described soil moved in improve the original is by big Tagayasu Den
Layer soil blends root-growing agent and probiotic bacteria is constituted.
Nonirrigated farmland the most according to claim 2 water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, it is characterised in that: described soil moved in improve the original uses artificial
Soil, this artificial soil comprises land for growing field crops topsoil soil 50 weight portions, farming and animal husbandry organic waste materials 50 weight portion, and gangue 5 weight portion is recessed
Convex excellent 5 weight portions, potassium breeze 3 weight portion, medical stone powder 3 weight portion, potassium acrylate polymer 10 weight portion of dipped water, above-mentioned
Add probiotic bacteria aerobic fermentation after raw material mixing completely and to get final product.
Nonirrigated farmland the most according to claim 1 water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, it is characterised in that: in stepb, described storage
Case (1) is provided above one group of collection of falling trumpet type rain device (4) and is used for collecting rainfall and being transported to tank (1) inside depositing
Storage, tank (1) upper end is further opened with water filling-observation panel to be opened/closed；Described pipe (2) bottom of moulding arranges slotting point, at slotting point slottingly
On the sponge column moulding the internal fixed axial length 1cm-5cm of pipe, be close to the lower surface of this sponge column and be fixedly installed one group and prevent
Sheath frame, this overcoat frame is made up of rigid plastics rack and slotting moulds pipe (2) integrated molding with described.
Nonirrigated farmland the most according to claim 1 water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, it is characterised in that: in stepb, in field planting
Discrete around nursery stock arranging four groups and micro-ooze device, wherein two groups of micro-slotting ground degree of depth of device of oozing are between nursery stock root and nursery stock root
Between following 10cm, one group micro-oozes the slotting ground degree of depth of device below nursery stock root between 10cm-30cm, and one group micro-oozes device
The slotting ground degree of depth below nursery stock root between 30cm-50cm.
Nonirrigated farmland the most according to claim 7 water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, it is characterised in that: four groups of micro-devices that ooze all incline
Oblique cutting enters underground.
Nonirrigated farmland the most according to claim 8 water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, it is characterised in that: after seedling planting first
Pour water or containing root-growing agent to the micro-devices that ooze of the slotting ground degree of depth between 10cm two groups below nursery stock root and nursery stock root
Aqueous solution, remaining two groups micro-devices that ooze are not poured water or pour water less；Micro-ooze after device moisture exhausts again to the slotting ground degree of depth until first two groups
Below nursery stock root, between 10cm-30cm, micro-device that oozes is poured water, until this group micro-ooze after device moisture exhausts again deep to slotting ground
Degree below nursery stock root between 30cm-50cm micro-device that oozes pour water.
Nonirrigated farmland the most according to claim 9 water-saving efficient Forest tree cultivation method, it is characterised in that: often organize and micro-ooze device water
Divide after exhausting and remove the cultivation being cycled to used in other nursery stocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698449.9A CN106305282A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Water-saving and high-efficiency method for cultivating forest trees on dry land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698449.9A CN106305282A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Water-saving and high-efficiency method for cultivating forest trees on dry land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305282A true CN106305282A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57741293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698449.9A Pending CN106305282A (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Water-saving and high-efficiency method for cultivating forest trees on dry land |
Country Status (1)
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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