CN205093313U - From no -tillage deep placement operation car of formula of moving - Google Patents
From no -tillage deep placement operation car of formula of moving Download PDFInfo
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- CN205093313U CN205093313U CN201520907716.XU CN201520907716U CN205093313U CN 205093313 U CN205093313 U CN 205093313U CN 201520907716 U CN201520907716 U CN 201520907716U CN 205093313 U CN205093313 U CN 205093313U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a from no -tillage deep placement operation car of formula of moving, including can independently removing to operation area's chassis, edge a plurality of deep placement sprayers that the chassis bottom surface distributes, be used for providing compressed gas's air compressor machine and being used for providing the material storage device of powder fertilizer for the deep placement sprayer for the deep placement sprayer, the jar is carried out including the deep placement head and the drive deep placement head that are used for inserting soil along vertical direction reciprocating motion's deep placement to the deep placement sprayer, and the predetermined degree of depth below the upper soll layer can directly be carried with fertilizer or powder materials to this operation car to according to the demand of its crop, its quantity of carrying the fertilizer of accurate control, degree of automation is high, can adapt to the needs of standardization, seriation, scale, accurateization, the modernized agricultural production of integration.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field machinery field, is specifically related to the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of a kind of self-moving type.
Background technology
Current fertilizer-deep-applicating machine mainly contains chemical fertilizer deep spreader for rice, nonirrigated farmland fertilizer-deep-applicating machine, rotary tillage fertilizer, combined seed and fertilizer drill, the various facility such as fertilization gun.The principal mode of chemical fertilizer mechanical deep fertilizing: base manure deep placement, seed manure deep placement, topdress deep placement.There is following defect in prior art:
1. bad adaptability, generalization is not strong.Fertilizer-deep-applicating machine machinery is all manufacture and design according to the plantation of monocrop and local productive prospecting, and adaptability and application are strong, can not solve the requirement of various crop and the fertilising of specialty economies crop-planting.And owing to designing the unicity of applying fertilizer sample, the research and extension of deep fertilizer spraying technology is made slow progress.
2. deep manuring applicator development upgrades delayed.Mostly existing fertilizer deep placement machinery, be, on various ploughing, rotovator, to install the devices such as fertile case additional, while ploughing or rotary tillage process, applied by chemical fertilizer in ditch dug with a plow or topsoil, to realize the deep placement of chemical fertilizer.But generally speaking, fertilizer deep placement outfitting tool also far can not adapt to the needs of agricultural production.
3. existing facility model is mixed and disorderly, and transaction capabilities otherness is large.Existing fertilizer deep placement machineryization technology, although operation principle is substantially identical, structure and specification confusion, cause the poor performance opposite sex larger.Simultaneously by the impact of supporting operation facility, to the fertilizer of chemical fertilizer poor fluidity, the impact that its discharge capacity and stability are subject to the factors such as chemical fertilizer humidity, operating speed, fertile case filling degree is comparatively large, and transaction capabilities is unstable.
4. blindness and randomness large.Fertilizer deep placement machineryization technology is because of various places natural conditions, economic base, the mode of production, the difference of farming custom, various positives and negatives in agricultural production are not furtherd investigate and are inquired into, and to the metering of fertilizer, proportioning, precision degree is low, be now only switching control pilot, therefore there is very large blindness and randomness in process of production.
For above problem; need to improve existing fertilizer deep placement machinery; fertilizer or powder material are delivered directly to the specific degree of depth of below upper soll layer; and according to the demand of its crop; the consumption of its conveying fertilizer of accurate control; automaticity is high, can adapt to the needs of standardization, seriation, scale, precision, the production of integrated agricultural modernization.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of a kind of self-moving type, comprise the chassis that can be autonomous mobile to operating area, the multiple deep placement injectors distributed along described undersurface of bottom disc, for providing the air compressor machine of Compressed Gas for deep placement injector and for providing the material storage device of powder fertilizer for deep placement injector; Described deep placement injector comprises the deep placement head for inserting soil and drives deep placement head vertically reciprocating deep placement execution cylinder;
Further, described deep placement head comprises the pneumatic conveyer for conveying high-pressure jet-stream wind, gas channel and the fertilizer passage for entering powder fertilizer is provided with in described pneumatic conveyer, described gas channel is Venturi tube structure, and the fertilizer outlet of described fertilizer passage is communicated with the shrinking zone of described gas channel;
Further, it is cylinder that described deep placement performs cylinder, and the cylinder body of described cylinder is fixed on tray bottom, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected to soil deep placement head upper end;
Further, multiple described deep placement injector is uniformly distributed in described undersurface of bottom disc in the mode of rectangular array;
Further, described chassis is provided with gas buffer tank, the import of described gas buffer tank is used for being communicated with the air stream outlet of air compressor machine, and the outlet of gas buffer tank is in the air inlet of deep placement head;
Further, the air motor that described tray bottom is provided with driving wheel and rotates for driving wheel, described air compressor machine air outlet is connected to air motor for providing Compressed Gas for air motor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: self-moving type of the present utility model is no-tillage deep placement Operation Van, can automatic moving to needing the soil locations carrying out deep placement, can require to carry out different depth according to crop, the layering of multiple deep placement injector is utilized repeatedly to carry out deep placement operation, to ensure that fertilizer or chemical fertilizer are covered with around crop root completely, its crop is enable to absorb nutrient more fully; In addition, this Operation Van is applicable to plantation and the fertilising requirement of various crop, is not limited only to the deep placement operation in spring and autumn of giving birth to single cropping field crop then, and the intertillage fertilising of the economic crops field such as orchard, lawn, economic forest also can play and should have effect; On the other hand, this Operation Van carries organic materials by gas, and accurately controls the consumption of its organic materials by control cabinet, carry out deep placement operation by deep placement injector again, the development of modern agricultural production can be adapted to, simultaneously its workover rig compact in design, body volume is little, motor-driven operating flexibility; Because this Operation Van is different from the shallow top layer that chemical fertilizer to be imposed on soil by traditional fertilizer deep placement machine, but fertilizer or chemical fertilizer are imposed on the following setting range of upper soll layer, thus fertilizer with rainwash or volatilization, can not effectively improve the availability of fertilizer, reaches the effect of energy-saving and environmental protecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solutions of the utility model are further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1; As shown in the figure, the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of self-moving type of the present embodiment, comprise can be autonomous mobile to operating area chassis 3, along multiple deep placement injectors 6 of bottom surface, described chassis 3 distribution, for providing the air compressor machine 4 of Compressed Gas for deep placement injector 6 and for providing the material storage device 5 of powder fertilizer for deep placement injector 6; Described deep placement injector 6 comprises the deep placement head 1 for inserting soil and drives deep placement head 1 vertically reciprocating deep placement execution cylinder 2, the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of self-moving type of the present embodiment, can automatic moving to needing the soil locations carrying out deep placement, can require to carry out different depth according to crop, the layering of multiple deep placement injector 6 is utilized repeatedly to carry out deep placement operation, to ensure that fertilizer or chemical fertilizer are covered with around crop root completely, its crop is enable to absorb nutrient more fully; In addition, this Operation Van is applicable to plantation and the fertilising requirement of various crop, is not limited only to the deep placement operation in spring and autumn of giving birth to single cropping field crop then, and the fertilising of the intertillage deep, economic crops field such as orchard, lawn, economic forest also can play and should have effect; On the other hand, this Operation Van carries organic materials by gas, and accurately controls the consumption of its organic materials by control cabinet, carry out deep placement operation by deep placement injector 6 again, the development of modern agricultural production can be adapted to, simultaneously its workover rig compact in design, body volume is little, motor-driven operating flexibility; Because this Operation Van is different from the shallow top layer that chemical fertilizer to be imposed on soil by traditional fertilizer deep placement machine, but fertilizer or chemical fertilizer are imposed on the following setting regions of upper soll layer, thus fertilizer with rainwash or volatilization, can not effectively improve the availability of fertilizer, reaches the effect of energy-saving and environmental protecting.
In the present embodiment, described deep placement head 1 comprises the pneumatic conveyer for conveying high-pressure jet-stream wind, gas channel and the fertilizer passage for entering powder fertilizer is provided with in described pneumatic conveyer, described gas channel is Venturi tube structure, the fertilizer outlet of described fertilizer passage is communicated with the shrinking zone of described gas channel, because gas channel is Venturi tube structure, the effect of acceleration can be played to the air-flow flowed through, simultaneously, fertilizer passage is communicated with the shrinking zone of gas channel with the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer passage, the high-pressure injection air-flow flowing through gas channel forms negative-pressure suction to powder fertilizer, thus powder fertilizer is mixed in gas channel with high-pressure injection air-flow, and then enter soil in company with high-pressure injection air-flow, reach the object of deep placement.
In the present embodiment, it is cylinder that described deep placement performs cylinder 2, and the cylinder body of described cylinder is fixed on bottom chassis 3, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected to soil deep placement head 1 upper end; Cylinder provides Compressed Gas by air compressor machine 4, the degree of depth of operation soil is inserted by the extension and contraction control soil deep placement head 1 of cylinder piston rod, and then realize layering and repeatedly carry out deep placement operation, to ensure that fertilizer or chemical fertilizer are covered with around crop root completely, its crop is enable to absorb nutrient more fully.
In the present embodiment, multiple described deep placement injector 6 is uniformly distributed in bottom surface, described chassis 3 in the mode of rectangular array, deep placement injector 6 is disposed at equal distance, passing step pitch is consistent, thus from Plane Angle, deep placement operation is uniform, simultaneously, multiple deep placement injector 6 adopts from the bottom to top or the repeatedly Subsoiler propelling in proper order of layering from top to bottom, in soil depth direction, deep placement is also uniform, ensures that fertilizer is distributed in soil uniformly, be conducive to the absorption of crop to fertilizer, promote the production of crop.
In the present embodiment, described chassis 3 is provided with gas buffer tank 7, the import of described gas buffer tank 7 is used for being communicated with the air stream outlet of air compressor machine 4, the outlet of gas buffer tank 7 is in the air inlet of deep placement head 1, first the Compressed Gas that air compressor machine 4 provides enters gas buffer tank 7, there is stable source of the gas supply during to ensure deep placement operation, then carry out deep placement operation by deep placement injector 6.
In the present embodiment, the air motor being provided with driving wheel bottom described chassis 3 and rotating for driving wheel, described air compressor machine 4 air outlet is connected to air motor for providing Compressed Gas for air motor, the walking power of the Operation Van of the present embodiment, the action power that deep placement performs cylinder 2 all adopts pneumatic means to complete, and therefore, only utilizes the everything of air compressor machine 4 Operation Van to provide power, simplify the structure of Operation Van with this, improve the reliability of its work.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of self-moving type, is characterized in that: comprise the chassis that can be autonomous mobile to operating area, the multiple deep placement injectors distributed along described undersurface of bottom disc, for providing the air compressor machine of Compressed Gas for deep placement injector and for providing the material storage device of powder fertilizer for deep placement injector; Described deep placement injector comprises the deep placement head for inserting soil and drives deep placement head vertically reciprocating deep placement execution cylinder.
2. the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of self-moving type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described deep placement head comprises the pneumatic conveyer for conveying high-pressure jet-stream wind, gas channel and the fertilizer passage for entering powder fertilizer is provided with in described pneumatic conveyer, described gas channel is Venturi tube structure, and the fertilizer outlet of described fertilizer passage is communicated with the shrinking zone of described gas channel.
3. the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of self-moving type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is cylinder that described deep placement performs cylinder, and the cylinder body of described cylinder is fixed on tray bottom, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected to soil deep placement head upper end.
4. the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of self-moving type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: multiple described deep placement injector is uniformly distributed in described undersurface of bottom disc in the mode of rectangular array.
5. the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of self-moving type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chassis is provided with gas buffer tank, the import of described gas buffer tank is used for being communicated with the air stream outlet of air compressor machine, and the outlet of gas buffer tank is in the air inlet of deep placement head.
6. the no-tillage deep placement Operation Van of self-moving type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air motor that described tray bottom is provided with driving wheel and rotates for driving wheel, described air compressor machine air outlet is connected to air motor for providing Compressed Gas for air motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520907716.XU CN205093313U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | From no -tillage deep placement operation car of formula of moving |
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| CN201520907716.XU CN205093313U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | From no -tillage deep placement operation car of formula of moving |
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| CN205093313U true CN205093313U (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305282A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 山东科技大学 | Water-saving and high-efficiency method for cultivating forest trees on dry land |
| CN110115129A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-13 | 成都天本地源科技有限公司 | A kind of subsoiling deep fertilizing method suitable for plant culture |
| CN111108885A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Automatic water and fertilizer deep application system and control method |
| CN112470640A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 西南交通大学 | Soil loosening and applying device and system |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201520907716.XU patent/CN205093313U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305282A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 山东科技大学 | Water-saving and high-efficiency method for cultivating forest trees on dry land |
| CN110115129A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-13 | 成都天本地源科技有限公司 | A kind of subsoiling deep fertilizing method suitable for plant culture |
| CN111108885A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Automatic water and fertilizer deep application system and control method |
| CN112470640A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 西南交通大学 | Soil loosening and applying device and system |
| CN112470640B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-06-03 | 西南交通大学 | Soil loosening and applying device and system |
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Effective date of registration: 20190215 Address after: 611730 No. 94, No. 96, No. 98, No. 102, East Berlin Road, Jingrong Town, Pidu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Chengdu Tian Ben geotechnical Co., Ltd. Address before: 610093 No. 804, 8th floor, No. 1388, middle section of Tianfu Avenue, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province Patentee before: SICHUAN TOBEST BIOTECH CO., LTD |