CN106305250A - Method for increasing cultivation survival rate of juglans hopeiensis - Google Patents
Method for increasing cultivation survival rate of juglans hopeiensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305250A CN106305250A CN201510328669.8A CN201510328669A CN106305250A CN 106305250 A CN106305250 A CN 106305250A CN 201510328669 A CN201510328669 A CN 201510328669A CN 106305250 A CN106305250 A CN 106305250A
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- soil
- survival rate
- planting
- root
- hopeiensis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing the cultivation survival rate of juglans hopeiensis. The method comprises the following steps: I, selecting a field with loam or sandy loam which is good in water drainage and loosened in soil texture, wherein the soil depth is 1 meter or higher, and the pH value of the soil is 7.0-7.5; II, performing soil preparation; III, performing planting; IV, performing management after planting; and V, performing disease and pest prevention and treatment. According to the method, as high-quality nursery stock is selected, the nursery stock is scientifically planted, and appropriate heat-preservation measures are taken, the cultivation survival rate of the juglans hopeiensis can be increased by 10-15%. By adopting the method, the fruit of the juglans hopeiensis can be set ahead of time, common juglans hopeiensis can set fruit after 7-8 years generally, the juglans hopeiensis planted by using the method can set fruit within 2-3 years, and high yield can be achieved within 4-5 years. Due to adoption of the reasonable planting method provided by the invention, the fruit setting time can be brought forwards, a relatively high fruit setting rate can be achieved, and the economic benefits of planters can be greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Semen Juglandis technical field of cultivation, a kind of method improving fiber crops Semen Juglandis cultivation survival rate.
Background technology
Fiber crops Semen Juglandis quality is hard, and surface detail is changeable, central hollow, and its cross section has many irregular empty eyes,
In addition to edible, fiber crops Semen Juglandis is also used for as the thing played.The engraving by folk artisan having, becomes and enjoys player to favor
A gem of art, artists exactly carve out various animal, the image of personage, pattern on slight Semen Juglandis, entrust to the care of fine
Implied meaning, expresses people to following expectation and yearning.
But, owing to the plantation family level of production is low, cultivation management is extensive, Sci-tech Knowledge is thin, causes strain body senilism, disease pest
Harm is serious, and the survival rate causing seeds is low, and the high yield time is short, directly affects the economic benefit of peasant household.
Through retrieval, find a patent documentation relevant to this patent content, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103858681A,
This patent provides a kind of walnut grafting method for culturing seedlings, and step is as follows: (1) Root-stock selection: choose without pest and disease damage, have no mechanical damage,
Side, system of fibrous root prosperity, the seedling of footpath, ground >=2.0cm makees stock；(2) stock is transplanted: rootstock seedling is transplanted after thawing spring
Entering grafting nursery lot, after field planting, earthing is steady and sure, waters permeable, and rewatered after 2～3 days having peace of mind, again waters after 1 week, waits anvil
Wood is sprouted；(3) collection of scion and process；(4) grafting time: when field planting stock starts to sprout but do not opens up leaf, carries out grafting；
(5) grafting: use the mode of double whip graft or cortex grafting to carry out grafting；(6) management of grafting: grafting interface fully heals
After Lao Gu, releasing bondage thing at the beginning of 9 months, grafting completes.
By contrast, above-mentioned patent publication us and present patent application have relatively big difference in technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the raising fiber crops Semen Juglandis that a kind of method is easily grasped, nursery stock is healthy and strong
The method of cultivation survival rate.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of method improving fiber crops Semen Juglandis cultivation survival rate, step is as follows:
Step one, field selects
Draining is good, and thickness of soil more than 1 meter, the soil is porous, the loam of pH value 7.0-7.5 or sandy loam；
Step 2, wholely
Fiber crops Semen Juglandis seeding row spacing 1m × 1m × 1m, each 1 meter of planting pit length and width, deep 0.8 meter, backfill table soil, backfill limit, limit
Having peace of mind, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer about the 30-50kg become thoroughly decomposed, but it is noted that fertilizer is backfilled with soil mixing again, it is to avoid make
Becoming to burn root, heavy hole of pouring water after backfill, hole was filled and led up after 2-3 days by heavy hole with table soil；
Step 3, plants to be advisable in autumn and spring
Nursery stock screening to be carried out before planting, the high-quality strong sprout that selection root system is complete, tissue enriches, terminal bud nothing full, anosis is hindered,
Requiring crops in rows when planting, the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth is put down with this Seedling original soil print；
First digging 0.4 meter of square pitting in planting pit central authorities, nursery stock is placed in centre, during cultivation, root system to be made is unfolded, and root system is long
Degree is maintained at 0.15 meter and is uniformly distributed, and nursery stock is put into pitting, fills with mellow soil, carries Seedling and gently step on, when banketing and the surface water
Tread after Ping, then water foot determine root water, cover with mulch film；
Step 4, manages after cultivation
Apply fertilizer and pour water, planting to water and determine root water enough, after Survival rate of nursery stock, impose speed in right amount when young sprout grows to more than 10 centimetres
Effect nitrogenous fertilizer, the later stage is based on phosphorus potash fertilizer；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
10 centimetres of wide armyworm bands of trunk coating, cling and kill the grass little nymph of Jie climbed the tree.
And, in described step 3, late October in autumn to late November, spring, early March was to early April.
And, in described step 3, when putting into the nursery stock of pitting for hindering root, new stubble must be cut at root hindering, green with GGR6
Plant growth regulator 50-100ppm and yellow mud carry out dipping in root and process.
And, in described step 3, mulch film is 80X80 centimetre or 100X100 centimetre.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
The present invention, by selecting high quality seedling, scientifically planting nursery stock and take suitable Insulation, makes fiber crops Semen Juglandis plant
The survival rate planted improves 10-15%.With it, fiber crops Semen Juglandis can be made to do sth. in advance result, common fiber crops Semen Juglandis typically requires 7-8
Energy result, and the numb Semen Juglandis 2-3 using the present invention to cultivate gets final product result, 4-5 can realize high yield.The present invention uses conjunction
The method for planting of reason does sth. in advance result time and higher fruiting rate, drastically increases the economic benefit at plantation family.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following example are illustrative, is not determinate,
Protection scope of the present invention can not be limited with this.
A kind of method improving fiber crops Semen Juglandis cultivation survival rate, step is as follows:
Step one, field selects
Fiber crops Semen Juglandis is that perennial deep-rootedness likes light fruit tree, will select leeward ground, gentle slope, level land or ground, river valley on the sunny side.The row of requirement
Water is good, and thickness of soil more than 1 meter, the soil is porous, and loam or the sandy loam of pH value 7.0-7.5 are the most suitable.
Step 2, wholely
Semen Juglandis seeding row spacing 1m × 1m × 1m is relatively reasonable for fiber crops, and planting pit requires each 1 meter of length and width, deep 0.8 meter, backfills
Table soil, backfill limit, limit is steady and sure, and often spread manuer in holes fertilizer about the 30-50kg become thoroughly decomposed, but it is noted that is mixed with soil by fertilizer
Backfilling, it is to avoid cause burning root, heavy hole of pouring water after backfill, hole was filled and led up after 2-3 days by heavy hole with table soil again.
Step 3, plants
Plant to be advisable in autumn and spring.Late October in autumn to late November, spring, early March was to early April.
Nursery stock screening to be carried out before planting, the high-quality strong sprout that selection root system is complete, tissue enriches, terminal bud nothing full, anosis is hindered,
Requiring crops in rows when planting, the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth is put down with this Seedling original soil print.
First digging 0.4 meter of square pitting in planting pit central authorities, nursery stock is placed in centre, during cultivation, root system to be made is unfolded, general root
It is that length is maintained at about 0.15 meter and is uniformly distributed, additionally hinders and new stubble at root, must be cut, by GGR6 green plants growth regulating
Agent 50-100ppm and yellow mud carry out dipping in root and process.The nursery stock handled well is put into pitting, fills with mellow soil, carry Seedling and gently step on,
Tread after ground level when banketing, then water foot determine root water, cover with the mulch film of 80X80 centimetre or 100X100 centimetre.
Step 4, manages after cultivation
Applying fertilizer and pour water, planting to water and determine root water enough, such as arid, two Zhou Houying water the most permeable again, to improve survival rate.
After Survival rate of nursery stock, can impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer in right amount when young sprout grows to more than 10 centimetres, the later stage is based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, it is also possible to enter
Row foliage spray.
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
10 centimetres of wide armyworm bands of trunk coating, cling and kill the grass little nymph of Jie climbed the tree.
The present invention, by selecting high quality seedling, scientifically planting nursery stock and take suitable Insulation, makes fiber crops Semen Juglandis plant
The survival rate planted improves 10-15%.With it, fiber crops Semen Juglandis can be made to do sth. in advance result, common fiber crops Semen Juglandis typically requires 7-8
Energy result, and the numb Semen Juglandis 2-3 using the present invention to cultivate gets final product result, 4-5 can realize high yield.The present invention uses conjunction
The method for planting of reason does sth. in advance result time and higher fruiting rate, drastically increases the economic benefit at plantation family.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and former
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within then, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method improving fiber crops Semen Juglandis cultivation survival rate, it is characterised in that: step is as follows:
Step one, field selects
Draining is good, and thickness of soil more than 1 meter, the soil is porous, the loam of pH value 7.0-7.5 or sandy loam；
Step 2, wholely
Fiber crops Semen Juglandis seeding row spacing 1m × 1m × 1m, each 1 meter of planting pit length and width, deep 0.8 meter, backfill table soil, backfill limit, limit
Having peace of mind, often spread manuer in holes fertilizer about the 30-50kg become thoroughly decomposed, but it is noted that fertilizer is backfilled with soil mixing again, it is to avoid make
Becoming to burn root, heavy hole of pouring water after backfill, hole was filled and led up after 2-3 days by heavy hole with table soil；
Step 3, plants to be advisable in autumn and spring
Nursery stock screening to be carried out before planting, the high-quality strong sprout that selection root system is complete, tissue enriches, terminal bud nothing full, anosis is hindered,
Requiring crops in rows when planting, the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth is put down with this Seedling original soil print；
First digging 0.4 meter of square pitting in planting pit central authorities, nursery stock is placed in centre, during cultivation, root system to be made is unfolded, and root system is long
Degree is maintained at 0.15 meter and is uniformly distributed, and nursery stock is put into pitting, fills with mellow soil, carries Seedling and gently step on, when banketing and the surface water
Tread after Ping, then water foot determine root water, cover with mulch film；
Step 4, manages after cultivation
Apply fertilizer and pour water, planting to water and determine root water enough, after Survival rate of nursery stock, impose speed in right amount when young sprout grows to more than 10 centimetres
Effect nitrogenous fertilizer, the later stage is based on phosphorus potash fertilizer；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
10 centimetres of wide armyworm bands of trunk coating, cling and kill the grass little nymph of Jie climbed the tree.
The method improving fiber crops Semen Juglandis cultivation survival rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 3,
Late October in autumn to late November, spring, early March was to early April.
The method improving fiber crops Semen Juglandis cultivation survival rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 3,
When putting into the nursery stock of pitting for hindering root, new stubble must be cut at root hindering, with GGR6 green plant growth regulator 50-100ppm
Carry out dipping in root with yellow mud to process.
The method improving fiber crops Semen Juglandis cultivation survival rate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 3,
Mulch film is 80X80 centimetre or 100X100 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510328669.8A CN106305250A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for increasing cultivation survival rate of juglans hopeiensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510328669.8A CN106305250A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for increasing cultivation survival rate of juglans hopeiensis |
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| CN106305250A true CN106305250A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201510328669.8A Pending CN106305250A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for increasing cultivation survival rate of juglans hopeiensis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006322A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-08-04 | 建水凯达核桃种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield walnut |
| CN108142191A (en) * | 2017-12-03 | 2018-06-12 | 李红光 | A kind of method for improving the field planting of yuluxiang pear seedling and surviving |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510328669.8A patent/CN106305250A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006322A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-08-04 | 建水凯达核桃种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield walnut |
| CN108142191A (en) * | 2017-12-03 | 2018-06-12 | 李红光 | A kind of method for improving the field planting of yuluxiang pear seedling and surviving |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |