CN106305026A - Field film planting method for Fallopia multiflora - Google Patents
Field film planting method for Fallopia multiflora Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305026A CN106305026A CN201510388548.2A CN201510388548A CN106305026A CN 106305026 A CN106305026 A CN 106305026A CN 201510388548 A CN201510388548 A CN 201510388548A CN 106305026 A CN106305026 A CN 106305026A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a field film planting method for Fallopia multiflora. The field film planting method includes selection of the planting time, selection of a land, soil preparation, film covering, planting, water management in the earlier stage, weeding, pruning, nutrient management, disease and pest control, and harvesting. The field film planting method for the Fallopia multiflora can avoid seedling raising, is high in survival rate, is short in planting period, can achieve an effect rapidly, can reduce labor and devices input in weeding, can reduce the planting cost of a famer, and can increase economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, be specifically related to the land for growing field crops film-covering planting method of a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Technical background
Radix Polygoni Multiflori is Polygonaceae Polygonum perennial herb climbing plant, is used as medicine with tuber.Its slightly warm in nature, bitter in the mouth,
Sweet, puckery, return liver, the heart, kidney channel.Clinical practice has Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata not.Radix Polygoni Multiflori detoxifies, and disappears
Carbuncle, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.For scrofula carbuncle sore, rubella pruritus, dryness of the intestine constipation；Hyperlipidemia.Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata invigorating the liver and kidney,
Benefiting essence-blood, crow beard and hair, bone and muscle strengthening.For blood deficiency and yellow complexion, vertigo and tinnitus, early whitening of beard and hair, soreness of the waist and knees,
Numb limbs and tense tendons, bleeding not during menses, chronic malaria body is empty；Hyperlipidemia.Modern plants chemistry, pharmacology and clinic are ground
Study carefully proof Radix Polygoni Multiflori to there is defying age, improve the non-specific immunity of body, blood fat reducing and anti-tremulous pulse medicated porridge
Sample hardening, myocardial preservation, protect the liver, neuroprotective, the effect such as antibacterial, be widely used in medicinal, food,
The industries such as health care, chemical industry, beauty treatment, and be a traditional medical material export varieties.Along with going deep into of exploitation
With the increase of consumption, day by day supply falls short of demand for the Radix Polygoni Multiflori with wild resource as main source, and over 10 years, price is steady
Step rises, and fast sale does not wanes, and artificial growth has become a kind of trend, and many plants the positive of family plantation Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Property is the highest.But, the main cause of restricting current Radix Polygoni Multiflori artificial growth industry development is that weeds in field is rapidly given birth to
Long, in the case of can not using chemical herbicide again, the human and material resources that plantation family puts into weeding are too many, increase
Add planting cost, reduce productivity effect, it is difficult to large area development plantation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve disadvantages mentioned above and the land for growing field crops film-covering planting method of a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is provided,
Without nursery, without built, furrow ridge covers black mulch film, the growth of weeds on minimizing furrow ridge, manpower,
Material resources input ratio general planting method substantially reduces, and reduces planting cost, increases economic benefit.
The technical scheme is that and be accomplished by:
1. implantation time: 1～April and 10～December.
2. selection of land: select physical features put down load, water source facilitates, soil layer is deep, loose, the dry land of sandy soil or
Paddy field.
The most wholely: plant first 10～15 days, first with in high-efficiency low-toxicity, broad-spectrum biological herbicide spray field
Weeds, after it is withered, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg, phosphate fertilizer 100kg base manure, then with dragging
Soil layer 30～35cm is ploughed deeply in machine drawing, makes fertilizer and mixing with soil, and soil of raking.
4. a furrow ridge: the simplest big grass roots removing plot and stone, then plays into furrow according to field shape
The furrow ridge that face width is 65～70cm, furrow a height of 35～40cm, furrow length do not limit, stay between ridge and ridge width be 20～
The gutter of 25cm.
5. covering with plastic film: first drench furrow face soil with water before covering with plastic film, then with easily degraded, frivolous
Black mulch film, it is desirable to tension, is close to furrow face, paves no wrinkle, and surrounding soil pressure is tight compact.
6. kind plant: select the Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind of the most real high yield, gather annual, sturdy tendril, be cut into 30cm
Left and right, containing the cutting of 3 joints, it is desirable to lower end clip becomes inclined-plane, upper end clip to become plane, two ends clip
It is 1～1.5cm with the spacing of joint eye；Then being bundled into the wisp that lower end is neat, putting concentration into is 100mg/kg
Plant after rooting powder solution soaks 30 minutes.Before plantation, first get out a diameter of 1～1.5cm, a length of
50～60cm, a bamboo pole being whittled into V-shaped part is some, and during plantation, left hand catches the upper end of cutting, the right hand
Grab bamboo pole, at V-shaped part alignment cutting lower end 1.5～2cm, become 30～45 degree of angle oblique cuttings with furrow face
Enter in furrow in soil, retain 1 joint eye and stay outside mulch film.It is 30 × 35cm by seeding row spacing, becomes " product "
Font duplicate rows is planted, every mu of plantation 3500～4000 strains.
7. antecedent moisture management: after plantation, be weather arid situation, discharged water every 6～7 days and invades bubble furrow ditch 1～2
My god, then drain water.Plant cutting in about 15 days to start to germinate, now to check dead growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, not have
Have survive to fill the gaps with seedlings in time, spray with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% simultaneously, to promote that young sprout grows, reduce vacation
Appear vividly as, it is ensured that Qi Miao produces；Spray week about once later, spray 2～3 times.
8. weeding: furrow ditch and covering with ground sheeting are less than local ground moistening, and weed growth is fast, accomplish to see grass
Just remove, it is impossible to use chemical herbicide.
9. prune: carry out as the most climing about the 100cm of growing on kind of bar pruning for the first time, hold new
Climing top, cuts at distance ground 50～60cm, and the newest tendril grows also regularly to be pruned, and wipes out tender
The tip, prevents spindling, and reduces soil nutrient and consumes too fast, promotes that potato block expands.
10. nutrient management: topdress immediately after having pruned for the first time, use Organic efficient compound fertilizer for every mu
20～25kg, discharge by water dissolution fertilizer pouring root.
11. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pest and disease damage of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is less, seriously can not intervene, if sent out
Raw serious, can carry out according to a conventional method ruling by law.
12. gather: breeding Radix Polygoni Multiflori is typically planted 1 year and can be gathered, if the market price is relatively low, can be left to
Second Year is just gathered.First wipe out the tender tip on tendril when gathering, then from an excavation on furrow ridge, cut potato
After block, the tendril with a little is beaten up and heels in, give over to seedling and plant again.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
1. exempt nursery working link, reduce weeding human and material resources and put into, reduce the planting cost of peasant household,
Increase economic benefit.
2. covering black mulch film on furrow ridge, heat and moisture preserving is good, and plantation survival rate is high.
3. keep tendril length 50～60cm when pruning, reduce soil nutrient consumption, promote that root block is the most swollen
Greatly, yield is increased.
4. implantation methods is simple, is easily mastered, has crop cycle short, the feature of instant effect, popularization and application
Have a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the method for the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of land for growing field crops film-covering planting method of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, detailed description of the invention is as follows:
1. implantation time: 1～April and 10～December.
2. selection of land: select physical features put down load, water source facilitates, soil layer is deep, loose, the dry land of sandy soil or
Paddy field.
The most wholely: plant first 10～15 days, first with in high-efficiency low-toxicity, broad-spectrum biological herbicide spray field
Weeds, after it is withered, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg, phosphate fertilizer 100kg base manure, then with dragging
Soil layer 30～35cm is ploughed deeply in machine drawing, makes fertilizer and mixing with soil, and soil of raking.
4. a furrow ridge: the simplest big grass roots removing plot and stone, then plays into furrow according to field shape
The furrow ridge that face width is 65～70cm, furrow a height of 35～40cm, furrow length do not limit, stay between ridge and ridge width be 20～
The gutter of 25cm.
5. covering with plastic film: first drench furrow face soil with water before covering with plastic film, then with easily degraded, frivolous
Black mulch film, it is desirable to tension, is close to furrow face, paves no wrinkle, and surrounding soil pressure is tight compact.
6. kind plant: select the Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind of the most real high yield, gather annual, sturdy tendril, be cut into 30cm
Left and right, containing the cutting of 3 joints, it is desirable to lower end clip becomes inclined-plane, upper end clip to become plane, two ends clip
It is 1～1.5cm with the spacing of joint eye；Then being bundled into the wisp that lower end is neat, putting concentration into is 100mg/kg
Plant after rooting powder solution soaks 30 minutes.Before plantation, first get out a diameter of 1～1.5cm, a length of
50～60cm, a bamboo pole being whittled into V-shaped part is some, and during plantation, left hand catches the upper end of cutting, the right hand
Grab bamboo pole, at V-shaped part alignment cutting lower end 1.5～2cm, become 30～45 degree of angle oblique cuttings with furrow face
Enter in furrow in soil, retain 1 joint eye and stay outside mulch film.It is 30 × 35cm by seeding row spacing, becomes " product "
Font duplicate rows is planted, every mu of plantation 3500～4000 strains.
7. antecedent moisture management: after plantation, be weather arid situation, discharged water every 6～7 days and invades bubble furrow ditch 1～2
My god, then drain water.Plant cutting in about 15 days to start to germinate, now to check dead growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, not have
Have survive to fill the gaps with seedlings in time, spray with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% simultaneously, to promote that young sprout grows, reduce vacation
Appear vividly as, it is ensured that Qi Miao produces；Spray week about once later, spray 2～3 times.
8. weeding: furrow ditch and covering with ground sheeting are less than local ground moistening, and weed growth is fast, accomplish to see grass
Just remove, it is impossible to use chemical herbicide.
9. prune: carry out as the most climing about the 100cm of growing on kind of bar pruning for the first time, hold new
Climing top, cuts at distance ground 50～60cm, and the newest tendril grows also regularly to be pruned, and wipes out tender
The tip, prevents spindling, and reduces soil nutrient and consumes too fast, promotes that potato block expands.
10. nutrient management: topdress immediately after having pruned for the first time, use Organic efficient compound fertilizer for every mu
20～25kg, discharge by water dissolution fertilizer pouring root.
11. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pest and disease damage of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is less, seriously can not intervene, if sent out
Raw serious, can carry out according to a conventional method ruling by law.
12. gather: breeding Radix Polygoni Multiflori is typically planted 1 year and can be gathered, if the market price is relatively low, can be left to
Second Year is just gathered.First wipe out the tender tip on tendril when gathering, then from an excavation on furrow ridge, cut potato
After block, the tendril with a little is beaten up and heels in, give over to seedling and plant again.
Claims (1)
1. a land for growing field crops film-covering planting method for Radix Polygoni Multiflori, comprises the steps:
(1) implantation time: 1～April and 10～December.
(2) selection of land: selection physical features equals load, water source is convenient, soil layer is deep, loose, the dry land of sandy soil
Or paddy field.
(3) wholely: plant first 10～15 days, first by high-efficiency low-toxicity, broad-spectrum biological herbicide spray field
In weeds, after it is withered, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg, phosphate fertilizer 100kg base manure, then
Plough deeply soil layer 30～35cm with tractor, make fertilizer and mixing with soil, and soil of raking.
(4) play furrow ridge: the simplest big grass roots removing plot and stone, then rise into according to field shape
The furrow ridge that furrow face width is 65～70cm, furrow a height of 35～40cm, furrow length do not limit, stays the width to be between ridge and ridge
The gutter of 20～25cm.
(5) covering with plastic film: first drench furrow face soil with water before covering with plastic film, then with easily degraded, frivolous
Black mulch film, it is desirable to tension, be close to furrow face, pave no wrinkle, surrounding soil pressure is tight compact.
(6) plantation: select the Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind of the most real high yield, gather annual, sturdy tendril, be cut into
About 30cm, containing the cutting of 3 joints, it is desirable to lower end clip becomes inclined-plane, upper end clip to become plane, two ends
Clip is 1～1.5cm with the spacing of joint eye；Then being bundled into the wisp that lower end is neat, putting concentration into is
Plant after 100mg/kg rooting powder solution soaks 30 minutes.Before plantation, first get out a diameter of 1～1.5cm,
A length of 50～60cm, a bamboo pole being whittled into V-shaped part is some, and during plantation, left hand catches the upper end of cutting,
The right hand grabs bamboo pole, at V-shaped part alignment cutting lower end 1.5～2cm, becomes 30～45 degree of angles with furrow face
Oblique cutting enters in furrow in soil, retains 1 joint eye and stays outside mulch film.It is 30 × 35cm by seeding row spacing, becomes " product "
Font duplicate rows is planted, every mu of plantation 3500～4000 strains.
(7) antecedent moisture management: after plantation, be weather arid situation, discharged water every 6～7 days invade bubble furrow ditch 1～
2 days, then drain water.Plant cutting in about 15 days to start to germinate, now to check dead growth of cereal crop seedlings condition,
Do not survive fills the gaps with seedlings in time, sprays with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2% simultaneously, to promote that young sprout grows, reduces
Vacation is appeared vividly as, it is ensured that Qi Miao produces；Spray week about once later, spray 2～3 times.
(8) weeding: furrow ditch and covering with ground sheeting are less than local ground moistening, and weed growth is fast, accomplish to see
Grass just removes, it is impossible to use chemical herbicide.
(9) prune: carry out as the most climing about the 100cm of growing on kind of bar pruning for the first time, hold
New climing top, cuts at distance ground 50～60cm, and the newest tendril grows also regularly to be pruned, and wipes out
The tender tip, prevents spindling, and reduces soil nutrient and consumes too fast, promotes that potato block expands.
(10) nutrient management: topdress immediately after having pruned for the first time, uses efficient organic for every mu and is combined
Fertile 20～25kg, discharge by water dissolution fertilizer pouring root.
(11) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pest and disease damage of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is less, seriously can not intervene, as
Fruit occurs serious, can carry out according to a conventional method ruling by law.
(12) gather: breeding Radix Polygoni Multiflori is typically planted 1 year and can be gathered, if the market price is relatively low, can
It is left to Second Year just gather.First wipe out the tender tip on tendril when gathering, then from an excavation on furrow ridge, cut
After falling potato block, the tendril with a little is beaten up and heels in, give over to seedling and plant again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510388548.2A CN106305026A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Field film planting method for Fallopia multiflora |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510388548.2A CN106305026A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Field film planting method for Fallopia multiflora |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305026A true CN106305026A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57727167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510388548.2A Pending CN106305026A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Field film planting method for Fallopia multiflora |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102037840A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 杨青 | New technique for cultivating bunge auriculate root |
| CN102960164A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103430726A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103460960A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 贵州省施秉县富康源农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method of polygonum |
| CN103907429A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-09 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县谷森科技农业开发有限责任公司 | No-tillage mulching sowing method of angelica root |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201510388548.2A patent/CN106305026A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102037840A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 杨青 | New technique for cultivating bunge auriculate root |
| CN102960164A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103430726A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103460960A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 贵州省施秉县富康源农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method of polygonum |
| CN103907429A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-09 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县谷森科技农业开发有限责任公司 | No-tillage mulching sowing method of angelica root |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴庆华 等: ""何首乌人工栽培研究进展"", 《中国植物园》 * |
| 孙长生 等: ""何首乌规范化生产操作规程（SOP)"", 《中药研究与信息》 * |
| 赵宇: ""何首乌栽培及病虫害防治技术"", 《科学种养》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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