CN106266687A - 一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,由以下重量配比的原料组成:马齿笕 20‑45重量份、猴腿蹄盖蕨15‑30重量份、鸡内金5‑10重量份,干玉米须5‑10重量份,青果4‑8重量份,厚朴3‑8重量份、大黄2‑4重量份,苦瓜10‑20重量份,胡萝卜20‑30重量份,芹菜20‑30重量份,黄瓜藤10‑20重量份。本发明采用多种药食同源的食物,可以长期食用,能够同时预防和治疗高血压及便秘,治疗效果较好,见效快,副作用小。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品。
背景技术
目前,高血压是世界性常见病,全世界范围内高血压患病率占10-20%,高血压对人体危 害巨大,可导致脑血管、心脏、肾脏的病变,高血压是危及人类生命的几大重大隐患之一。血 压的症状因人而异。早期可能无症状或症状不明显,仅仅会在劳累、精神紧张、情绪波动后 发生血压升高,并在休息后恢复正常。随着病程延长,血压明显的持续升高,逐渐会出现各 种症状。当血压突然升高到一定程度时甚至会出现剧烈头痛、呕吐、心悸、眩晕等症状,严重 时会发生神志不清、抽搐。这就属于急进型高血压和高血压危重症,多会在短期内发生严重 的心、脑、肾等器官的损害和病变,如中风、心梗、肾衰等。降压治疗的最终目的是减少高血压患者心、脑血管病的发生率和死亡率。
便秘指粪便干燥、排出困难。便秘并不是一个独立疾病,而是多种疾病引起的一组症状。现代便秘的概念是粪便在肠管通过困难,运行时间长,排出次数减少,排出受阻并有直肠坠胀,排便不尽感等痛苦的一组症状。健康人摄入食物经消化道形成粪便,排出体外需24-48h,排便间隔时间平均为(27.6±9.5)h,若超过48h即认为是便秘。
高血压和便秘多伴随发生,给患者的身心健康带来极大的伤害,目前治疗方法主要是药物治疗,目前的降压药和防治便秘的药物主要以西药为主,但其注重治标,需要经常性地吃,副作用较大。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,采用多种药食同源的食物,可以长期食用,能够同时预防和治疗高血压及便秘,治疗效果较好,见效快,副作用小。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
本发明提供一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,由以下重量配比的原料组成:马齿笕 20-45重量份、猴腿蹄盖蕨15-30重量份、鸡内金5-10重量份,干玉米须5-10重量份,青果4-8重量份,厚朴3-8重量份、大黄2-4重量份,苦瓜10-20重量份,胡萝卜20-30重量份,芹菜20-30重量份,黄瓜藤10-20重量份。
优选的是,由以下重量配比的原料组成:马齿笕 25-35重量份、猴腿蹄盖蕨20-25重量份、鸡内金6-8重量份,干玉米须6-8重量份,青果5-7重量份,厚朴4-6重量份、大黄2.5-3.5重量份,苦瓜14-18重量份,胡萝卜23-28重量份,芹菜23-28重量份,黄瓜藤23-28重量份。
上述任一方案优选的是,由以下重量配比的原料组成:马齿笕 30重量份、猴腿蹄盖蕨22重量份、鸡内金7重量份,干玉米须7重量份,青果6重量份,厚朴5重量份、大黄3重量份,苦瓜16重量份,胡萝卜25重量份,芹菜25重量份,黄瓜藤25重量份。
根据上述任意一项所述的用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤(1):分别称取处方量的新鲜马齿苋、猴腿蹄盖蕨、青果、苦瓜、胡萝卜、芹菜和黄瓜藤,洗净,切碎后捣烂,纱布过滤,取滤液,混合均匀,放入烧杯中;
步骤(2):分别称取处方量的干玉米须、厚朴和大黄粉碎成粗粉,混合均匀,放入烧杯中,加入6-15倍量蒸馏水,搅拌混均,调节pH值6.8-7.0,煎煮提取 1-5 次,煮沸后通入氮气冷却过滤,取滤液加入步骤(1)中的滤液中混合均匀;
步骤(3)称取处方量的鸡内金,依烫法炒至鼓起后,喷醋,取出,干燥,粉碎成超微粉后混入步骤(2)获得的混合滤液中,浓缩即得。
上述任一方案优选的是,所述用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品的剂型为散剂、粉剂、片剂、颗粒剂、汤剂、口服液、蜜膏体、蜜露、饮料或茶包制剂中的任意一种。
本发明的原料:
芹菜:平肝降压,对于原发性、妊娠性及更年期高血压均有效。有利于安定情绪,消除烦躁。它经肠内消化作用产生一种木质素或肠内脂的物质,这类物质是一种抗氧化剂,高浓度时可抑制肠内细菌产生的致癌物质。它还可以加快粪便在肠内的运转时间,减少致癌物与结肠粘膜的接触达到预防结肠癌的目的。芹菜含铁量较高,能补充妇女经血的损失,食之能避免皮肤苍白、干燥、面色无华,而且可使目光有神,头发黑亮。春季气候干燥,人们往往感到口干舌燥气喘心烦,身体不适,常吃些芹菜有助于清热解毒,去病强身。肝火过旺,皮肤粗糙及经常失眠、头疼的人可适当多吃些。
黄瓜藤:利水,解毒。治痢疾,淋病,黄水疮。治疮痈,流注。降血压。利水、通淋、消胀。治痢疾。祛痰镇痉。
胡萝卜:增强抵抗力,降低血脂,促进肾上腺素的合成,还有降压,强心作用,是高血压、冠心病患者的食疗佳品。胡萝卜含有大量胡萝卜素,进入机体后,在肝脏及小肠粘膜内经过酶的作用,其中50%变成维生素A,有补肝明目的作用,可治疗夜盲症。植物纤维增加胃肠蠕动,促进代谢,通便防癌。
苦瓜:清热消暑、养血益气、补肾健脾、滋肝明目的功效,对治疗痢疾、疮肿、中暑发热、痱子过多、结膜炎等病有一定的功效。苦瓜具有预防坏血病、保护细胞膜、防止动脉粥样硬化、提高机体应激能力、保护心脏等作用。苦瓜中的有效成分可以抑制正常细胞的癌变和促进突变细胞的复原,具有一定的抗癌作用。具有降血糖、降血脂、抗肿瘤、预防骨质疏松、调节内分泌、抗氧化、抗菌以及提高人体免疫力等药用和保健功能。苦瓜能滋润白皙皮肤,还能镇静和保湿肌肤,特别是在容易燥热的夏天,敷上冰过的苦瓜片,能立即解除肌肤的烦躁。
大黄:抗感染作用、抗衰老抗氧化作用、能够调节免疫、抗炎、解热作用、抗病原微生物作用、降血脂、止血作用、抗胃及十二指肠溃疡、促进胰液分泌、抑制胰酶活性、利胆、保肝、泻下作用。大黄能增加肠蠕动,抑制肠内水分吸收,促进排便。还有止血、保肝、降压、降低血清胆固醇等作用。泻热通肠,逐瘀通经,凉血解毒。用于瘀血经闭,跌打损伤,湿热黄疸,血热吐衄,实热便秘,积滞腹痛,肠痈腹痛,泻痢不爽,目赤,咽肿,痈肿疔疮,外治水火烫伤;上消化道出血。
鸡内金:健脾消食;涩精止遗;消症化石。主消化不良;饮食积滞;呕吐反胃;泄泻下痢;小儿疳积;遗精;遗尿;小便频数;泌尿系结石及胆结石;症瘕经闭;喉痹乳蛾;牙疳口疮。用于食积不消,呕吐泻痢,小儿疳积,遗尿,遗精。本发明的 鸡内金,依烫法(指药物与热砂同炒的一种炮制方法)炒至鼓起,喷醋,取出,干燥。
干玉米须:利尿,泄热,平肝,利胆。治肾炎水肿,脚气,黄疸肝炎,高血压,胆囊炎,胆结石,糖尿病,吐血衄血,鼻渊,乳痈。宽肠下气。治妇人乳结,乳汁不通,红肿疼痛,怕冷发热,头痛体困。为利尿药,对肾脏病、浮肿性疾患、糖尿病等有效。又为胆囊炎、胆石、肝炎性黄疸等的有效药。能降低血压,利尿消肿。治鼻血、红崩。
马齿苋,性寒,味甘酸;入心、肝、脾、大肠经。含有大量蛋白质、脂肪、糖、粗纤维及钙、磷、铁等多种营养成分,并且富含去甲肾上腺素和钾盐,能促进胰岛素分泌,调节人体内糖的代谢,具有降低血糖浓度、保持血糖稳定的作用;可降低血压,减慢心率,具有保护心脏的作用。马齿苋还含有大量维生素E、维生素C、胡萝卜素及谷胱甘肽等抗衰老有效成分,长期食用能预防血小板凝聚、冠状动脉痉挛和血栓形成,从而有效地防止冠心病。此外,对痢疾杆菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等多种细菌都有强效抑制作用,有“天然抗生素”的美称。
猴腿蹄盖蕨(Athyriummultidentatum),别名猴腿、东北蹄盖蕨,蹄盖蕨科蹄盖蕨属多年生草本植物,高可达1米,主产于东北各地,小兴安岭、长白山盛产,生于杂木林中或针阔混交林中及林缘的湿润处、沟边河岸草地。猴腿蹄盖蕨脆嫩多汁,营养成分丰富,味鲜美而独特,是山野菜中的佳品。具有清热解毒,润肺理气,补虚舒络,止血杀虫的功效,经常食用可治疗高血压、头昏、子宫出血、关节炎等症,并对麻疹、流感有预防作用。猴腿根作中药贯众用。性味:苦、凉。有清热解毒、凉血的功效。治风热感冒、温热斑疹、吐血、衄血、肠风便血、血痢、血崩、带下;用叶治疗疖肿。
青果,学名橄榄,因果实成熟时,果皮、果肉仍保持不同程度的青绿色而得名青果。是“合江三绝”之一,具有较高的药用价值,果实富含果糖、淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质、果酸、单宁、芳香物及人体所需的多种微量元素。果肉食之能开胃健脾、生津液、止烦渴、防白喉、治喉痛、解酒毒、化积食。能清肺热、胎热、止咳。
厚朴:行气消积;燥湿除满;降逆平喘。主食积气滞;腹胀便秘;湿阻中焦,脘痞吐泻;痰壅气逆;胸满喘咳。用于湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳。
本发明的有益效果是:采用多种多种药食同源的食物,可以长期食用,能够同时预防和治疗高血压及便秘,治疗效果较好,见效快,副作用小。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本发明用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品由以下重量配比的原料组成:马齿笕30g、猴腿蹄盖蕨22 g、鸡内金7 g,干玉米须7 g,青果6 g,厚朴5 g、大黄3 g,苦瓜16 g,胡萝卜25 g,芹菜25 g,黄瓜藤25 g。
采用以下制备方法制备成成品:
步骤(1):分别称取处方量的新鲜马齿苋、猴腿蹄盖蕨、青果、苦瓜、胡萝卜、芹菜和黄瓜藤,洗净,切碎后捣烂,纱布过滤,取滤液,混合均匀,放入烧杯中;
步骤(2):分别称取处方量的干玉米须、厚朴和大黄粉碎成粗粉,混合均匀,放入烧杯中,加入6-15倍量蒸馏水,搅拌混均,采用氢氧化钠调节pH值至7.0,煎煮提取 4 次,煮沸后通入氮气冷却过滤,取滤液加入步骤(1)中的滤液中混合均匀;
步骤(3)称取处方量的鸡内金,依烫法炒至鼓起后,喷醋,取出,干燥,粉碎成超微粉后混入步骤(2)获得的混合滤液中,浓缩即得。
实施例2
用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品称取马齿笕 32g、猴腿蹄盖蕨25 g、鸡内金8 g,干玉米须8 g,青果5 g,厚朴4 g、大黄4g,苦瓜18g,胡萝卜30 g,芹菜30 g,黄瓜藤32g。采用以下制备方法制备成成品:
步骤(1):分别称取处方量的新鲜马齿苋、猴腿蹄盖蕨、青果、苦瓜、胡萝卜、芹菜和黄瓜藤,洗净,切碎后捣烂,纱布过滤,取滤液,混合均匀,放入烧杯中;
步骤(2):分别称取处方量的干玉米须、厚朴和大黄粉碎成粗粉,混合均匀,放入烧杯中,加入6-15倍量蒸馏水,搅拌混均,采用氢氧化钠调节pH值至6.8,煎煮提取5 次,煮沸后通入氮气冷却过滤,取滤液加入步骤(1)中的滤液中混合均匀;
步骤(3)称取处方量的鸡内金,依烫法炒至鼓起后,喷醋,取出,干燥,粉碎成超微粉后混入步骤(2)获得的混合滤液中,浓缩后装袋封口,得茶包制剂。按常规泡茶方法冲泡,当茶饮用,每日一剂。
病例1:王某某,男,48岁。患高血压,血压时常持续在220~170/110~100毫米汞柱。时常头昏、头痛、失眠多梦、四肢麻木,同时伴有舌红,苔薄黄,脉弦细数等症状。曾服用西药降压,效果不理想,2015年8月18日开始按实施例2的用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,服用两个月后,症状明显好转,血压降至160/90毫米汞柱。
病例2:赵某,女,63岁。患便秘和高血压病多年,长期服用降压药物和治疗便秘的药物也不见好转,面色暗黄,时常头晕严重,失眠多梦。血压在210/130毫米汞柱。服用实施例2的用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,泡茶饮用,服用半年后,症状明显好转,睡眠良好,血压也基本稳定降至130/100毫米汞柱。半年随访,血压无升高。
病例3:吴某某,男,68岁,患高血压病和便秘15余年。血压常在230~170/110~100毫米汞柱。脾气暴躁、激动、易怒,经常头痛,2015年由高血压引发的动脉瘤脑出血,手术后血压略有下降,一把维持在220~150/110~100毫米汞柱,常服降压药效果不佳。按实施例2的用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,泡茶饮用,服用半年后,头昏头痛减轻,大便通畅,血压降至145/100毫米汞柱。
对本发明实施例所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明实施例的原理以及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只适用于帮助理解本发明实施例的原理;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明实施例,在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的原料组成:马齿笕 20-45重量份、猴腿蹄盖蕨15-30重量份、鸡内金5-10重量份,干玉米须5-10重量份,青果4-8重量份,厚朴3-8重量份、大黄2-4重量份,苦瓜10-20重量份,胡萝卜20-30重量份,芹菜20-30重量份,黄瓜藤10-20重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的原料组成:马齿笕 25-35重量份、猴腿蹄盖蕨20-25重量份、鸡内金6-8重量份,干玉米须6-8重量份,青果5-7重量份,厚朴4-6重量份、大黄2.5-3.5重量份,苦瓜14-18重量份,胡萝卜23-28重量份,芹菜23-28重量份,黄瓜藤23-28重量份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的原料组成:马齿笕 30重量份、猴腿蹄盖蕨22重量份、鸡内金7重量份,干玉米须7重量份,青果6重量份,厚朴5重量份、大黄3重量份,苦瓜16重量份,胡萝卜25重量份,芹菜25重量份,黄瓜藤25重量份。
4.根据上述任意一项权利要求所述的用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,其特征在于,制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤(1):分别称取处方量的新鲜马齿苋、猴腿蹄盖蕨、青果、苦瓜、胡萝卜、芹菜和黄瓜藤,洗净,切碎后捣烂,纱布过滤,取滤液,混合均匀,放入烧杯中;
步骤(2):分别称取处方量的干玉米须、厚朴和大黄粉碎成粗粉,混合均匀,放入烧杯中,加入6-15倍量蒸馏水,搅拌混均,调节pH值6.8-7.0,煎煮提取 1-5 次,煮沸后通入氮气冷却过滤,取滤液加入步骤(1)中的滤液中混合均匀;
步骤(3)称取处方量的鸡内金,依烫法炒至鼓起后,喷醋,取出,干燥,粉碎成超微粉后混入步骤(2)获得的混合滤液中,浓缩即得。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品,其特征在于,所述用于治疗高血压和慢性便秘的保健品的剂型为散剂、粉剂、片剂、颗粒剂、汤剂、口服液、蜜膏体、蜜露、饮料或茶包制剂中的任意一种。
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