CN106258326A - A kind of method of Smallanthus sonchifolius high-yield planting - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of method that the invention discloses Smallanthus sonchifolius high-yield planting, feature is by rationally plantation, region selection, seed selection, field planting, management; receive fruit and process; collection etc. of reserving seed for planting reaches with sand, uses common farm manure, produces one and can prevent and treat the abnormal patient of liver function, digests and assimilates bad patient; diabetics; fat body void person, tumor patient, simple to operate; plantation is easy, the method for a kind of Smallanthus sonchifolius high-yield planting of convenient management.

Description

A kind of method of Smallanthus sonchifolius high-yield planting

Technical field

The invention belongs to fruit and vegerable field, a kind of method of Smallanthus sonchifolius high-yield planting.

Background technology

Smallanthus sonchifolius, formal name used at school " yacon " (Ya Gong, or Argonne), the i.e. meaning of " god fruit ", genus Compositae, sunflower platymiscium, therefore also known as For Smallanthus sonchifolius, originate in from the Andes of South America, be a kind of tradition rhizome food of local American Indian, existing 500 year calendars History.Smallanthus sonchifolius is Compositae herbaceos perennial.Cane vertical growth, circular and hollow, in aubergine；Leaf is to life, plant broad-leaved Shape such as heart shaped, close raw fine hair on leaf, leaf base each have an axillalry bud, plant Jerusalem artichoke seemingly, 2-3 rice can be grown into high.Flower Top is raw, has five, shape such as yellow, and shape such as sunflower is very lovely, capsule, but does not sets seeds.Smallanthus sonchifolius is particularly adapted to be grown in height above sea level On sand between 1000～2300m, liking illumination, like moistening soil, trophophase about more than 200 day, growth thermophilic is 20 ～30 DEG C, growth retardation below 15 DEG C, it is weak to cold, meets frost stem withered.Smallanthus sonchifolius is long-day crop, at long-day bar Promote growth under part and bloom, but not producing seeds seed, based on block kind asexual propagation.Smallanthus sonchifolius is planted in world many countries, respectively The title of state is different.Also several call is had, such as yacon, Smallanthus sonchifolius, Herba Saussureae Involueratae potato, L.Lucidus Turcz. fruit, Ya Gong and Asia after introducing China Tribute etc..Smallanthus sonchifolius belongs to feverfew, uses portion-form potato block, and is belonged to tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables.Within 1985, Japan's fine jade is beautiful County's successful introduction, enters China by number of ways in recent years, the most in Yunnan, Fujian, Hainan, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Shandong, Henan, the success of Hebei introducing and planting.Produce demonstration area and exceed 96 hectares.Product is used for outlet, is partially into supermarket.

Summary of the invention

Special drug effect function according to Smallanthus sonchifolius, it is provided that one can use thickness implantation methods, cultivates can prevent with husky territory, farm manure The abnormal patient for the treatment of the liver function, digests and assimilates bad patient, diabetics, fat body void person, and tumor patient is simple to operate, Plantation is easy, the method for a kind of Smallanthus sonchifolius high-yield planting of convenient management.

The technical solution of the present invention is such, a kind of method of Smallanthus sonchifolius high-yield planting, it is characterised in that its plantation Method:

1) region selects: selecting the sandy soil height above sea level 2500 meters, temperature is planted under the conditions of 32 DEG C；

2) seed selection: with Smallanthus sonchifolius block asexual propagation；

3) wholely: before plantation first whole good plot, rise sound of crying or vomiting, play cave, play stem, acupuncture point applies quick lime by 1500 kgs/acre it After execute farm manure 3500 kgs/acre, after spreading fertilizer over the fields deep plough；

4) field planting: with field planting kind block, line-spacing 0.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.8 meter, mu field planting 1200 strain, field planting kind is carried on the back at ground tuber On, selecting surface temperature field planting when 16 DEG C in spring, illness divides plants and the lateral branch cutting field planting of underground germinating；

5) management: water during height of seedling 18 centimetres after planting moisturizing, weeding, earths up to planting, topdresses, and main executes farm manure, honest and clean Plant matter fertile, in conjunction with spray medicine deinsectization, when cane grows to 0.8 meter, break except branch, stay branch 3 branch, the branch under breaking is increased numerous skewer Insert；

6) receive fruit and process: before and after year middle and late stage JIUYUE, the pencil flower of plant stem apex withers, when leaf turns yellow, receiving fruit, south Fruit stays field to survive the winter, and the north enters cellar for storing things storage after excavating before frost, cane does high-quality feed, blade and flower, dries and make tea；

7), after reserving seed for planting and excavating, the kind ball on fruit top is cut, by the potassium permanganate solution soaking 4 of 110 times after wound is dried Minute, with the cellar of embedded type band wet pond soil after pulling out, and at cellar lid wet felt block.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: both can make vegetable and eat, it is possible to prevent and cure diseases, building body, product is rich many Plant mineral, trace element, relieving constipation pathogenic fire reducing, nurse one's health internal blood, toxin expelling detoxification, improve immunity.

Detailed description of the invention

Below the present invention is described in detail.

Embodiment 1, one, whole and ridging: select irrigation and drainage husky earth easily best, every mu of farmers' executing 3500 kilograms Fertilizer, after spreading fertilizer over the fields uniformly, deep ploughing, the most to fertilize, does not sprays insecticide, employing line-spacing 0.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.8 meter, every mu of field planting 1211 strain, Want ditching, ridging before field planting, by Smallanthus sonchifolius kind block field planting at ridge back, for preventing the harm of subterranean pest-insect, can apply in planting pit Appropriate quick lime prevents.

Two, field planting: Planting time various places are different, gets final product field planting general spring when 4 centimetres of ground temperature are stablized at 16 DEG C, and protecting field is planted Training can shift to an earlier date field planting, and mode of planting directly can be planted with land for growing field crops kind of a block, it is also possible to nutritive cube or nutrient bag are in booth after nursery Planting into land for growing field crops again, the side shoot that branch and underground germinate also can be carried out cuttage field planting by summer.

Three, management: soil moisture conservation of watering when height of seedling 18 centimetres after planting, and combine weeding, plant is earthed up, before field planting Dose is not enough, and this phase to be executed farmyard manure the most in right amount and be supplemented, and soil drought to water, and wants timely draining, work as Stem growth after rain During to about 0.8 meter, tiller can be born at base portion, as growth vigorous causes strongly fragrant the covering in field can break except tiller, to growing way one As 3 tillers growth of can suitably selecting and remain, for expanding propagation, the tiller under breaking can be carried out skewer as propagating materials Insert, grow into and will have substantial amounts of kind of ball results late fall.

Four, the results of fruit: before and after 9 months, the flower of the pencil of plant stem apex starts to wither, and blade starts yellow and i.e. starts Excavating fruit, south can be stayed and survive the winter in the ground, excavates sale at any time, and the north should enter cellar for storing things storage after excavating before frost, seems Radix Ipomoeae equally preserves, and cane can do high-quality feed, blade and flower and have the highest nutritive value, can dry and make tea or process Utilizing, fruit 4 kilograms is produced in general every strain, and the highest strain produces 12 kilograms, and per mu yield reaches 4500 kilograms.

Five, reserve seed for planting: after Smallanthus sonchifolius is excavated, the kind ball on fruit top is cut, by wound airing, with the potassium permanganate solution of 110 times Soak 2 minutes, be embedded in cellar or the indoor without freeze injury with wet sand after pulling out, can plant next spring.

Embodiment 2, a kind of method of Smallanthus sonchifolius high-yield planting, it is characterised in that its implantation methods:

1) region selects: selecting the sandy soil height above sea level 2500 meters, temperature is planted under the conditions of 32 DEG C；

2) seed selection: with Smallanthus sonchifolius block asexual propagation；

3) wholely: before plantation first whole good plot, rise sound of crying or vomiting, play cave, play stem, acupuncture point applies quick lime by 1500 kgs/acre it After execute farm manure 3500 kgs/acre, after spreading fertilizer over the fields deep plough；

4) field planting: with field planting kind block, line-spacing 0.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.8 meter, mu field planting 1200 strain, field planting kind is carried on the back at ground tuber On, selecting surface temperature field planting when 16 DEG C in spring, illness divides plants and the lateral branch cutting field planting of underground germinating；

5) management: water during height of seedling 18 centimetres after planting moisturizing, weeding, earths up to planting, topdresses, and main executes farm manure, honest and clean Plant matter fertile, in conjunction with spray medicine deinsectization, when cane grows to 0.8 meter, break except branch, stay branch 3 branch, the branch under breaking is increased numerous skewer Insert；

6) receive fruit and process: before and after year middle and late stage JIUYUE, the pencil flower of plant stem apex withers, when leaf turns yellow, receiving fruit, south Fruit stays field to survive the winter, and the north enters cellar for storing things storage after excavating before frost, cane does high-quality feed, blade and flower, dries and make tea；

7), after reserving seed for planting and excavating, the kind ball on fruit top is cut, by the potassium permanganate solution soaking 4 of 110 times after wound is dried Minute, with the cellar of embedded type band wet pond soil after pulling out, and at cellar lid wet felt block.

Claims (1)

1. the method for a Smallanthus sonchifolius high-yield planting, it is characterised in that its implantation methods:

1) region selects: selecting the sandy soil height above sea level 2500 meters, temperature is planted under the conditions of 32 DEG C；

2) seed selection: with Smallanthus sonchifolius block asexual propagation；

3) wholely: before plantation first whole good plot, rise sound of crying or vomiting, play cave, play stem, acupuncture point applies quick lime by 1500 kgs/acre it After execute farm manure 3500 kgs/acre, after spreading fertilizer over the fields deep plough；

4) field planting: with field planting kind block, line-spacing 0.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.8 meter, mu field planting 1200 strain, field planting kind is carried on the back at ground tuber On, selecting surface temperature field planting when 16 DEG C in spring, illness divides plants and the lateral branch cutting field planting of underground germinating；

5) management: water during height of seedling 18 centimetres after planting moisturizing, weeding, earths up to planting, topdresses, and main executes farm manure, honest and clean Plant matter fertile, in conjunction with spray medicine deinsectization, when cane grows to 0.8 meter, break except branch, stay branch 3 branch, the branch under breaking is increased numerous skewer Insert；

6) receive fruit and process: before and after year middle and late stage JIUYUE, the pencil flower of plant stem apex withers, when leaf turns yellow, receiving fruit, south Fruit stays field to survive the winter, and the north enters cellar for storing things storage after excavating before frost, cane does high-quality feed, blade and flower, dries and make tea；

7), after reserving seed for planting and excavating, the kind ball on fruit top is cut, by the potassium permanganate solution soaking 4 of 110 times after wound is dried Minute, with the cellar of embedded type band wet pond soil after pulling out, and at cellar lid wet felt block.