CN106237255A - 一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106237255A CN106237255A CN201610812905.8A CN201610812905A CN106237255A CN 106237255 A CN106237255 A CN 106237255A CN 201610812905 A CN201610812905 A CN 201610812905A CN 106237255 A CN106237255 A CN 106237255A
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对外感发热的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:金银花10~25g、蒲公英10~32g、大青叶10~18g、葛根10~16g、板蓝根10~32g、赤芍4~12g、柴胡3~12g、黄芩3~10g、秦艽5~12g、荆芥3~12g、淡竹叶9~16g、莱菔子5~12g、桔梗3~12g、苦杏仁3~12g、僵蚕3~12g、广藿香5~12g、知母6~15g、石菖蒲3~8g、郁金3~12g、连翘6~16g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物,特别是供外感发热患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
外感发热是指感受六淫之邪或温热疫毒之气,导致营卫失和,脏腑阴阳失调,出现病理性体温升高,伴有恶寒、面赤、烦躁、脉数等为主要临床表现的一类外感病证。外感发热,古代常名之为“发热”、“寒热”、“壮热”等。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述外感发热的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗外感发热上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述外感发热的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述外感发热的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物,以解决外感发热患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述外感发热一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花10~25g、蒲公英10~32g、大青叶10~18g、葛根10~16g、板蓝根10~32g、赤芍4~12g、柴胡3~12g、黄芩3~10g、秦艽5~12g、荆芥3~12g、淡竹叶9~16g、莱菔子5~12g、桔梗3~12g、苦杏仁3~12g、僵蚕3~12g、广藿香5~12g、知母6~15g、石菖蒲3~8g、郁金3~12g、连翘6~16g。
一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花15~22g、蒲公英15~28g、大青叶12~16g、葛根11~14g、板蓝根15~28g、赤芍7~11g、柴胡8~11g、黄芩7~9g、秦艽8~11g、荆芥8~11g、淡竹叶10~14g、莱菔子8~11g、桔梗8~11g、苦杏仁8~11g、僵蚕8~11g、广藿香8~11g、知母10~13g、石菖蒲6~7g、郁金8~11g、连翘8~14g。
一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花20g、蒲公英25g、大青叶14g、葛根13g、板蓝根25g、赤芍10g、柴胡10g、黄芩8g、秦艽10g、荆芥10g、淡竹叶13g、莱菔子10g、桔梗10g、苦杏仁10g、僵蚕10g、广藿香10g、知母12g、石菖蒲6g、郁金10g、连翘13g。
一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,给药量180毫升/次,在服药后的1~2h开始退热,效率优于西药且疗效稳定,发热体温缓慢持续下降至正常体温。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
蒲公英,性味:味苦、甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤等症;
大青叶,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血消斑之功效,用于治疗热病高热烦渴、神昏、斑疹、吐血、衄血、黄疸、泻痢、丹毒、喉痹、口疮、痄腮等症;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
板蓝根,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、解毒、凉血、利咽之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、高热头痛、大头瘟疫、烂喉丹痧、丹毒、痄腮、喉痹、疮肿、水痘、麻疹、肝炎、流行性感冒等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
秦艽,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有祛风湿、舒筋络、清虚热、利湿退黄之功效,用于治疗风湿痹通痛、筋骨拘挛、手足不遂、骨蒸潮热、小儿疳热、湿热黄疸等症;
荆芥,性味:味辛、微苦、性微湿,具有祛风、解表、透疹、止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、目痒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、麻疹、痈肿、疮疥、衄血、吐血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕等症;
淡竹叶,性味:甘、淡、寒,具有清热、除烦、利尿之功效,用于治疗烦热口渴、口舌生疮、牙龈肿痛、小儿惊啼、小便赤涩、淋浊等症;
莱菔子,性味:味辛、甘、性平,具有消食导滞、降气化痰之功效,用于治疗食积气滞、脘腹胀满、腹泻、下痢后重、咳嗽多痰、气逆喘满等症;
桔梗,性味:味苦、辛、性平,具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胞满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、小便癃闭等症;
苦杏仁,性味:苦、温、有毒,具有祛痰止咳、平喘、润肠、下气开痹之功效,用于治疗外感咳嗽、喘满、伤燥咳嗽、寒气奔豚、惊痫、胸痹、食滞脘痛、血崩、耳聋、疳肿胀、湿热淋证、疥疮、喉痹、肠燥便秘等症;
僵蚕,性味:味辛、咸、性平,具有味辛、咸、性平之功效,用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口、眼斜、偏正头痛、咽喉肿痛、瘰疬、痄腮、风疹、疮毒等症;
广藿香,性味:味辛、性微温,具有芳香化湿、和胃止呕、祛暑解表之功效,用于治疗湿阻中焦之脘腹痞闵、食欲不振、呕吐、泄泻、外感暑湿之寒热头痛、湿温初起的发热身困、胸闵恶心、鼻渊、手足癣等症;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊等症;
石菖蒲,性味:味辛、苦、性微温,具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痰厥、健忘、耳鸣、耳聋、脘腹胀痛、噤口痢、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈疽疥癣等症;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、癥瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗外感发热的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就外感发热一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述外感发热有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述外感发热的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花20g、蒲公英25g、大青叶14g、葛根13g、板蓝根25g、赤芍10g、柴胡10g、黄芩8g、秦艽10g、荆芥10g、淡竹叶13g、莱菔子10g、桔梗10g、苦杏仁10g、僵蚕10g、广藿香10g、知母12g、石菖蒲6g、郁金10g、连翘13g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花22g、蒲公英28g、大青叶16g、葛根14g、板蓝根28g、赤芍11g、柴胡11g、黄芩9g、秦艽11g、荆芥11g、淡竹叶14g、莱菔子11g、桔梗11g、苦杏仁11g、僵蚕11g、广藿香11g、知母13g、石菖蒲7g、郁金11g、连翘14g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花25g、蒲公英32g、大青叶18g、葛根16g、板蓝根32g、赤芍12g、柴胡12g、黄芩10g、秦艽12g、荆芥12g、淡竹叶16g、莱菔子12g、桔梗12g、苦杏仁12g、僵蚕12g、广藿香12g、知母15g、石菖蒲8g、郁金12g、连翘16g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗外感发热患者共190例,年龄为12岁以上的100例,只有90例为12岁以下。190例患者中痊愈的175例,显效的15例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,体温恢复正常。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花10~25g、蒲公英10~32g、大青叶10~18g、葛根10~16g、板蓝根10~32g、赤芍4~12g、柴胡3~12g、黄芩3~10g、秦艽5~12g、荆芥3~12g、淡竹叶9~16g、莱菔子5~12g、桔梗3~12g、苦杏仁3~12g、僵蚕3~12g、广藿香5~12g、知母6~15g、石菖蒲3~8g、郁金3~12g、连翘6~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花15~22g、蒲公英15~28g、大青叶12~16g、葛根11~14g、板蓝根15~28g、赤芍7~11g、柴胡8~11g、黄芩7~9g、秦艽8~11g、荆芥8~11g、淡竹叶10~14g、莱菔子8~11g、桔梗8~11g、苦杏仁8~11g、僵蚕8~11g、广藿香8~11g、知母10~13g、石菖蒲6~7g、郁金8~11g、连翘8~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗外感发热的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花20g、蒲公英25g、大青叶14g、葛根13g、板蓝根25g、赤芍10g、柴胡10g、黄芩8g、秦艽10g、荆芥10g、淡竹叶13g、莱菔子10g、桔梗10g、苦杏仁10g、僵蚕10g、广藿香10g、知母12g、石菖蒲6g、郁金10g、连翘13g。
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