CN106237264A - 一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106237264A
CN106237264A CN201610847296.XA CN201610847296A CN106237264A CN 106237264 A CN106237264 A CN 106237264A CN 201610847296 A CN201610847296 A CN 201610847296A CN 106237264 A CN106237264 A CN 106237264A
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exogenous pathogens
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孙素蓉
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Sichuan Juhao Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对治疗外感发热的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:金银花15~30g、黄芩5~18g、蒲公英10~32g、大青叶10~18g、板蓝根15~32g、太子参10~18g、赤芍6~16g、柴胡3~12g、穿心莲10~18g、秦艽5~18g、荆芥8~18g、淡竹叶15~25g、莱菔子8~18g、桔梗5~12g、苦杏仁5~9g、广藿香5~12g、石菖蒲3~8g、郁金3~12g、知母6~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物,特别是供外感发热患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
发热(fever)是指体温超过正常范围高限,是小儿十分常见的一种症状。正常小儿腋表体温为36℃~37℃(肛表测得的体温比口表高约0.3℃,口表测得的体温比腋表高约0.4℃),腋表如超过37.4℃可认为是发热。在多数情况下,发热是身体对抗入侵病原的一种保护性反应,是人体正在发动免疫系统抵抗感染的一个过程。体温的异常升高与疾病的严重程度不一定成正比,但发热过高或长期发热可影响机体各种调节功能,从而影响小儿的身体健康,因此,对确认发热的孩子,应积极查明原因,针对病因进行治疗。
小儿的正常体温可以因性别、年龄、昼夜及季节变化、饮食、哭闹、气温以及衣被的厚薄等因素影响有一定范围的波动。体温稍有升高,并不一定有病理意义。在小儿体温升高时,要注意观察患儿的神态和举止。体温在38℃,神情呆滞的孩子,和体温在40℃,但仍然顽皮的孩子相比,前者更值得关注。而机体抵抗力低的孩子,纵使患了严重的疾病,很可能也不会发热。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗外感发热的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗外感发热上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗外感发热的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗外感发热的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物,以解决外感发热患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合
理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述外感发热。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花15~30g、黄芩5~18g、蒲公英10~32g、大青叶10~18g、板蓝根15~32g、太子参10~18g、赤芍6~16g、柴胡3~12g、穿心莲10~18g、秦艽5~18g、荆芥8~18g、淡竹叶15~25g、莱菔子8~18g、桔梗5~12g、苦杏仁5~9g、广藿香5~12g、石菖蒲3~8g、郁金3~12g、知母6~12g。
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花18~25g、黄芩10~16g、蒲公英11~28g、大青叶11~16g、板蓝根18~28g、太子参11~16g、赤芍8~14g、柴胡6~11g、穿心莲11~16g、秦艽6~16g、荆芥10~16g、淡竹叶18~22g、莱菔子10~16g、桔梗8~11g、苦杏仁6~8g、广藿香6~11g、石菖蒲4~7g、郁金5~11g、知母7~11g。
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花22g、黄芩14g、蒲公英25g、大青叶14g、板蓝根25g、太子参14g、赤芍12g、柴胡10g、穿心莲14g、秦艽14g、荆芥14g、淡竹叶20g、莱菔子14g、桔梗10g、苦杏仁7g、广藿香10g、石菖蒲6g、郁金10g、知母10g。
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药35mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液480毫升备用。
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早晚各服一次,给药量120毫升/次,饭前一小时服。服药3~7天,症状全部消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
金银花,性味:甘、寒具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等;
蒲公英,性味:味苦、甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤等症;
大青叶,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血消斑之功效,用于治疗热病高热烦渴、神昏、斑疹、吐血、衄血、黄疸、泻痢、丹毒、喉痹、口疮、痄腮等症;
板蓝根,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、解毒、凉血、利咽之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、高热头痛、大头瘟疫、烂喉丹痧、丹毒、痄腮、喉痹、疮肿、水痘、麻疹、肝炎、流行性感冒等症;
太子参,性味:甘、微苦、性微寒,具有补益脾肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食欲不振、倦怠无力、气阴两伤、干咳痰少、自汗气短以及温病后期气虚津伤、内热口渴、或神经衰弱、心悸失眠、头昏健忘、小儿夏季热等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等;
穿心莲,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热解毒、泻火、燥湿之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病发热、肺热咳嗽、百日咳、肺痈、咽喉肿痛、湿热黄疸、淋证、丹毒、疮疡痈肿、湿疹、毒蛇咬伤等症;
秦艽,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有祛风湿、舒筋络、清虚热、利湿退黄之功效,用于治疗风湿痹通痛、筋骨拘挛、手足不遂、骨蒸潮热、小儿疳热、湿热黄疸等症;
荆芥,性味:味辛、微苦、性微湿,具有祛风、解表、透疹、止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、目痒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、麻疹、痈肿、疮疥、衄血、吐血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕;
淡竹叶,性味:甘、淡、寒,具有清热、除烦、利尿之功效,用于治疗烦热口渴、口舌生疮、牙龈肿痛、小儿惊啼、小便赤涩、淋浊等症;
莱菔子,性味:辛甘、平,具有下气定喘、消食化痰之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰喘、食积气滞、胸闷腹胀、下痢后重;
桔梗,性味:味苦、辛、性平,具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胞满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、小便癃闭、胸闷不畅、音哑、肺痈吐脓、疮疡脓成不溃;
苦杏仁,性味:苦、微温,有小毒,具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘;
广藿香,性味:味辛、性微温,具有芳香化湿、和胃止呕、祛暑解表之功效,用于治疗湿阻中焦之脘腹痞闵、食欲不振、呕吐、泄泻、外感暑湿之寒热头痛、湿温初起的发热身困、胸闵恶心、鼻渊、手足癣等症;
石菖蒲,性味:味辛、苦、性微温,具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痰厥、健忘、耳鸣、耳聋、脘腹胀痛、噤口痢、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈疽疥癣;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、癥瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗外感发热的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就外感发热,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述外感发热的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花22g、黄芩14g、蒲公英25g、大青叶14g、板蓝根25g、太子参14g、赤芍12g、柴胡10g、穿心莲14g、秦艽14g、荆芥14g、淡竹叶20g、莱菔子14g、桔梗10g、苦杏仁7g、广藿香10g、石菖蒲6g、郁金10g、知母10g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花25g、黄芩16g、蒲公英28g、大青叶16g、板蓝根28g、太子参16g、赤芍14g、柴胡11g、穿心莲16g、秦艽16g、荆芥16g、淡竹叶22g、莱菔子16g、桔梗11g、苦杏仁8g、广藿香11g、石菖蒲7g、郁金11g、知母11g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花30g、黄芩18g、蒲公英32g、大青叶18g、板蓝根32g、太子参18g、赤芍16g、柴胡12g、穿心莲18g、秦艽18g、荆芥18g、淡竹叶25g、莱菔子18g、桔梗12g、苦杏仁9g、广藿香12g、石菖蒲8g、郁金12g、知母12g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗外感发热患者共595,年龄为8岁以上的350,只有245例为8岁以下。595例患者中痊愈的580例,显效的15例,总有效率达100%以上。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花15~30g、黄芩5~18g、蒲公英10~32g、大青叶10~18g、板蓝根15~32g、太子参10~18g、赤芍6~16g、柴胡3~12g、穿心莲10~18g、秦艽5~18g、荆芥8~18g、淡竹叶15~25g、莱菔子8~18g、桔梗5~12g、苦杏仁5~9g、广藿香5~12g、石菖蒲3~8g、郁金3~12g、知母6~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花18~25g、黄芩10~16g、蒲公英11~28g、大青叶11~16g、板蓝根18~28g、太子参11~16g、赤芍8~14g、柴胡6~11g、穿心莲11~16g、秦艽6~16g、荆芥10~16g、淡竹叶18~22g、莱菔子10~16g、桔梗8~11g、苦杏仁6~8g、广藿香6~11g、石菖蒲4~7g、郁金5~11g、知母7~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
金银花22g、黄芩14g、蒲公英25g、大青叶14g、板蓝根25g、太子参14g、赤芍12g、柴胡10g、穿心莲14g、秦艽14g、荆芥14g、淡竹叶20g、莱菔子14g、桔梗10g、苦杏仁7g、广藿香10g、石菖蒲6g、郁金10g、知母10g。
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