CN105816823A - 一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105816823A
CN105816823A CN201610381875.XA CN201610381875A CN105816823A CN 105816823 A CN105816823 A CN 105816823A CN 201610381875 A CN201610381875 A CN 201610381875A CN 105816823 A CN105816823 A CN 105816823A
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孙素蓉
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Chengdu Fengmi Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域，目的是根据中医对外感发热的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下：金银花10～25g、蒲公英15～45g、山白菊15～60g、大青叶10～18g、蛾药2～4g、鬼灯笼根15～28g、板蓝根15～35g、赤芍6～15g、龙胆草3～8g、柴胡3～12g、秦艽5～12g、荆芥8～16g、淡竹叶9～16g、莱菔子5～12g、桔梗5～12g、苦杏仁3～12g、白僵蚕5～12g、广藿香5～12g、郁金3～12g、石菖蒲5～10g；本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域，具体涉及一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物，特别是供外感发热患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
外感发热是指感受六淫之邪或温热疫毒之气，导致营卫失和，脏腑阴阳失调，出现病理性体温升高，伴有恶寒、面赤、烦躁、脉数等为主要临床表现的一类外感病证。外感发热，古代常名之为“发热”、“寒热”、“壮热”等。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述外感发热的药物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展，在治疗外感发热上，人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗外感发热的优点，且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势，针对现有西医治疗外感发热的现状，本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物，以解决外感发热患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料，具有见效快、疗效显著等特点。并可有效治疗上述外感发热。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
金银花10～25g、蒲公英15～45g、山白菊15～60g、大青叶10～18g、蛾药2～4g、鬼灯笼根15～28g、板蓝根15～35g、赤芍6～15g、龙胆草3～8g、柴胡3～12g、秦艽5～12g、荆芥8～16g、淡竹叶9～16g、莱菔子5～12g、桔梗5～12g、苦杏仁3～12g、白僵蚕5～12g、广藿香5～12g、郁金3～12g、石菖蒲5～10g。
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
金银花12～22g、蒲公英20～40g、山白菊20～50g、大青叶12～16g、蛾药2.5～3.5g、鬼灯笼根17～25g、板蓝根18～30g、赤芍8～13g、龙胆草5～7g、柴胡7～11g、秦艽8～11g、荆芥10～14g、淡竹叶10～14g、莱菔子8～11g、桔梗8～11g、苦杏仁8～11g、白僵蚕8～11g、广藿香8～11g、郁金8～11g、石菖蒲7～9g。
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
金银花20g、蒲公英35g、山白菊40g、大青叶13g、蛾药3g、鬼灯笼根22g、板蓝根25g、赤芍12g、龙胆草6g、柴胡10g、秦艽10g、荆芥13g、淡竹叶13g、莱菔子10g、桔梗10g、苦杏仁10g、白僵蚕10g、广藿香10g、郁金10g、石菖蒲8g。
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成：
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后，按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎；
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时，然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内，注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟，滤取药液后，再次注入过药33mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟，二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液800毫升备用。
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述服用方法为：将制备好的中药液分二天服用，早晚各服一次，给药量200毫升/次，饭前1小时服。服药2～7天，症状消失，病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料，充分发挥各组分的药理功效：
金银花，性味：甘、寒，具有清热解毒之功效，用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病；
蒲公英，性味：苦甘、寒，具有清热解毒、利尿散结之功效，用于治疗急性乳腺炎、淋巴腺炎、瘰疬、疔毒疮肿、急性结膜炎、感冒发热、急性扁桃体炎、急性支气管炎、胃炎、肝炎、胆囊炎、尿路感染；
山白菊，性味：苦、辛、凉，具有清热解毒、祛痍骧血之功效，用于治疗感冒发热、扁桃体炎、支气管炎、肝炎、肠炎、痢疾、热淋、血热吐衄、痈肿疔毒、蛇虫咬伤；
大青叶，性味：苦、寒，具有清热解毒、凉血消斑之功效，用于治疗热病高热烦渴、神昏、斑疹、吐血、衄血、黄疸、泻痢、丹毒、喉痹、口疮、痄腮；
蛾药，性味：辛、凉，具有清热解毒、消炎止痛之功效，用于治疗扁桃体炎、咽喉炎；
鬼灯笼根，性味：苦、寒，具有清热、解毒、凉血、止痛之功效，用于治疗感冒发热、咳嗽、咽痛、衄血、赤痢、疮疥、瘰疬、跌打肿痛等症；
板蓝根，性味：苦、寒，具有清热、解毒、凉血、利咽之功效，用于治疗温毒发斑、高热头痛、大头瘟疫、烂喉丹痧、丹毒、痄腮、喉痹、疮肿、水痘、麻疹、肝炎、流行性感冒；
赤芍，性味：苦、微寒，具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效，用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症；
龙胆草，性味：苦、寒，具有清热燥湿，泻肝胆火之功效，用于治疗湿热黄疸、阴肿阴痒、带下、强中、湿疹瘙痒、目赤、耳聋、胁痛、口苦、惊风抽搐；
柴胡，性味：味苦、辛、性微寒，具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效，用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症；
秦艽，性味：苦、辛、微寒，具有祛风湿、舒筋络、清虚热、利湿退黄之功效，用于治疗风湿痹通痛、筋骨拘挛、手足不遂、骨蒸潮热、小儿疳热、湿热黄疸等症；
荆芥，性味：辛、温，具有发表、祛风、理血、炒炭止血之功效，用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、中风口噤、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕、痈肿、疮疥、瘰疬；
淡竹叶，性味：甘、淡、寒，具有清热、除烦、利尿之功效，用于治疗烦热口渴、口舌生疮、牙龈肿痛、小儿惊啼、小便赤涩、淋浊等症；
莱菔子，性味：味辛、甘、性平，具有消食导滞、降气化痰之功效，用于治疗食积气滞、脘腹胀满、腹泻、下痢后重、咳嗽多痰、气逆喘满等症；
桔梗，性味：苦辛、平，具有开宣肺气、祛痰排脓之功效，用于治疗外感咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胸满胁痛、痢疾腹痛等症；
苦杏仁，性味：苦、温、有毒，具有祛痰止咳、平喘、润肠、下气开痹之功效，用于治疗外感咳嗽、喘满、伤燥咳嗽、寒气奔豚、惊痫、胸痹、食滞脘痛、血崩、耳聋、疳肿胀、湿热淋证、疥疮、喉痹、肠燥便秘等症；
白僵蚕，性味：咸、辛、平，具有祛风止痉、化痰散结、解毒利咽之功效，用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口㖞、眼斜、偏头痛、咽喉肿痛、瘰疬、痄腮、风疹、疮毒等症；
广藿香，性味：味辛、性微温，具有芳香化湿、和胃止呕、祛暑解表之功效，用于治疗湿阻中焦之脘腹痞闵、食欲不振、呕吐、泄泻、外感暑湿之寒热头痛、湿温初起的发热身困、胸闵恶心、鼻渊、手足癣等症；
郁金，性味：味辛、苦、性寒，具有活血止痛、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效，用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、癥瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症；
石菖蒲，性味：辛、微温，具有开窍、豁痰、理气、活血、散风、去湿之功效，用于治疗癫痫、痰厥、热病神昏、健忘、气闭耳聋、心胸烦闷、胃痛、腹痛、风寒湿痹、痈疽肿毒、跌打损伤等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗外感发热的辨病与辨证相结合的原则，从药理作用及作用机制认为：就外感发热，本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏，对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述外感发热的治疗而提出的一种中药配方，采用该配方制备的药物药效好，见效快，是一个标本兼治的中药组方，特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
实施例1：
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
金银花20g、蒲公英35g、山白菊40g、大青叶13g、蛾药3g、鬼灯笼根22g、板蓝根25g、赤芍12g、龙胆草6g、柴胡10g、秦艽10g、荆芥13g、淡竹叶13g、莱菔子10g、桔梗10g、苦杏仁10g、白僵蚕10g、广藿香10g、郁金10g、石菖蒲8g。
实施例2：
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
金银花22g、蒲公英40g、山白菊50g、大青叶16g、蛾药3.5g、鬼灯笼根25g、板蓝根30g、赤芍13g、龙胆草7g、柴胡11g、秦艽11g、荆芥14g、淡竹叶14g、莱菔子11g、桔梗11g、苦杏仁11g、白僵蚕11g、广藿香11g、郁金11g、石菖蒲9g。
实施例3：
一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
金银花25g、蒲公英45g、山白菊60g、大青叶18g、蛾药4g、鬼灯笼根28g、板蓝根35g、赤芍15g、龙胆草8g、柴胡12g、秦艽12g、荆芥16g、淡竹叶16g、莱菔子12g、桔梗12g、苦杏仁12g、白僵蚕12g、广藿香12g、郁金12g、石菖蒲10g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗外感发热患者共335例，年龄为10岁以上的220例，只有115例为10岁以下。335例患者中痊愈的328例，显效的7例，总有效率达100%。经治疗后，症状消失，病获痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
金银花10～25g、蒲公英15～45g、山白菊15～60g、大青叶10～18g、蛾药2～4g、鬼灯笼根15～28g、板蓝根15～35g、赤芍6～15g、龙胆草3～8g、柴胡3～12g、秦艽5～12g、荆芥8～16g、淡竹叶9～16g、莱菔子5～12g、桔梗5～12g、苦杏仁3～12g、白僵蚕5～12g、广藿香5～12g、郁金3～12g、石菖蒲5～10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
金银花12～22g、蒲公英20～40g、山白菊20～50g、大青叶12～16g、蛾药2.5～3.5g、鬼灯笼根17～25g、板蓝根18～30g、赤芍8～13g、龙胆草5～7g、柴胡7～11g、秦艽8～11g、荆芥10～14g、淡竹叶10～14g、莱菔子8～11g、桔梗8～11g、苦杏仁8～11g、白僵蚕8～11g、广藿香8～11g、郁金8～11g、石菖蒲7～9g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗外感发热的汤剂药物，其特征在于，所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
金银花20g、蒲公英35g、山白菊40g、大青叶13g、蛾药3g、鬼灯笼根22g、板蓝根25g、赤芍12g、龙胆草6g、柴胡10g、秦艽10g、荆芥13g、淡竹叶13g、莱菔子10g、桔梗10g、苦杏仁10g、白僵蚕10g、广藿香10g、郁金10g、石菖蒲8g。
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CN1864740A (zh) * 2006-02-10 2006-11-22 山东润华药业有限公司 一种清热解毒的中药组合物及其制备方法

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CN106421643A (zh) * 2016-10-16 2017-02-22 成都兴倍加生物科技有限责任公司 一种用于治疗外感发热的丸剂药物及其制备方法
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