CN106177639A - 一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106177639A
CN106177639A CN201610849660.6A CN201610849660A CN106177639A CN 106177639 A CN106177639 A CN 106177639A CN 201610849660 A CN201610849660 A CN 201610849660A CN 106177639 A CN106177639 A CN 106177639A
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孙素蓉
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Sichuan Juhao Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对银屑病的认识机理而提供的一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:荆芥8~15g、防风5~12g、花椒3~6g、紫荆皮6~15g、龙胆草5~15g、蝉蜕3~7g、白鲜皮4~10g、土茯苓25~48g、地肤子6~15g、薏苡仁10~30g、乌梢蛇8~20g、牡丹皮8~16g、麦冬10~21g、赤芍8~16g、连翘15~25g、丹参8~16g、蒲公英10~32g、桃仁8~16g、黄柏3~12g、虎杖15~46g;本发明提供的药物是一个内外兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物,特别是供银屑病患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
银屑病俗称牛皮癣,是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,病程较长,有易复发倾向,有的病例几乎终生不愈。该病发病以青壮年为主,对患者的身体健康和精神状况影响较大。临床表现以红斑,鳞屑为主,全身均可发病,以头皮,四肢伸侧较为常见,多在冬季加重。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗银屑病的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗银屑病上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述银屑病的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述银屑病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物,以解决银屑病患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述银屑病。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
荆芥8~15g、防风5~12g、花椒3~6g、紫荆皮6~15g、龙胆草5~15g、蝉蜕3~7g、白鲜皮4~10g、土茯苓25~48g、地肤子6~15g、薏苡仁10~30g、乌梢蛇8~20g、牡丹皮8~16g、麦冬10~21g、赤芍8~16g、连翘15~25g、丹参8~16g、蒲公英10~32g、桃仁8~16g、黄柏3~12g、虎杖15~46g。
一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
荆芥10~13g、防风8~11g、花椒4~5.5g、紫荆皮8~13g、龙胆草8~13g、蝉蜕4~6.5g、白鲜皮7~9g、土茯苓30~42g、地肤子8~13g、薏苡仁15~26g、乌梢蛇12~17g、牡丹皮10~14g、麦冬12~18g、赤芍10~14g、连翘18~22g、丹参10~14g、蒲公英15~28g、桃仁10~14g、黄柏8~11g、虎杖18~40g。
一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
荆芥12g、防风10g、花椒5g、紫荆皮12g、龙胆草12g、蝉蜕6g、白鲜皮8g、土茯苓38g、地肤子12g、薏苡仁23g、乌梢蛇15g、牡丹皮13g、麦冬16g、赤芍13g、连翘20g、丹参13g、蒲公英25g、桃仁13g、黄柏10g、虎杖35g。
一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡20分钟,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟,滤取药液后,余渣再次注入过药35mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮30分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液720毫升备用;
C、将上述余渣再次注入2200毫升的微温开水进行第三次煎煮10分钟,滤取外洗中药液2100毫升备用。
一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法和使用方法分别为:①将B中制备好的中药液分二天服用,早晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭后服(饭后半小时);②将C中制备好的外洗中药液以每日一次淋洗患处(趁热淋洗)。经内外兼治7~15天后,诸症逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
荆芥,性味:辛,温,具有发表、祛风、理血、炒炭止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、中风口噤、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕、痈肿、疮疥、瘰疬;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉定搐之功效,用于治疗外感表证、风疹瘙痒、风湿痹痛、破伤风等病症;
花椒,性味:辛、性温,小毒,具有温中止痛、除湿止泻、杀虫止痒之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚寒之脘腹冷痛、蛔虫腹痛、呕吐泄泻、肺寒咳喘、肺寒咳喘、龋齿牙痛、阴痒带下、湿疹皮肤瘙痒;
紫荆皮,性味:苦、平,具有活血、通淋、解毒之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、瘀滞腹痛、风湿痹痛、小便淋痛、喉痹、痈肿、疥癣、跌打损伤、蛇虫咬伤;
龙胆草,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻肝胆火之功效,用于治疗湿热黄疸、阴肿阴痒、带下、强中、湿疹瘙痒、目赤、耳聋、胁痛、口苦、惊风抽搐;
蝉蜕,性味:味甘、咸、性凉,具有宣散风热、透疹利咽、退翳明目、祛风止痉之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、咽喉肿痛、咳嗽音哑、单板机疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、惊痫抽搐、破伤风;
白鲜皮,性味: 性寒、味苦,具有清热燥湿、祛风解毒之功效,用于治疗湿热疮毒、黄水淋漓、湿疹、疥癣疮癞、风湿热痹、黄疸尿赤;
土茯苓,性味:甘淡、平,具有解毒、除湿、利关节之功效,用于治疗梅毒、淋浊、筋骨挛痛、脚气、疗疔疮、痈肿、瘰疬、梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛、筋骨疼痛等;
地肤子,性味:苦、性寒,具有清热利湿、法风止痒之功效,用于治疗小便不利、淋浊、带下、血痢、风疹、湿疹、疥癣、皮肤瘙痒、疮毒等症;
薏苡仁,性味:甘、淡、微寒,具有利湿健脾、舒筋除痹、清热排脓之功效,用于治疗水肿、脚气、小便淋沥、湿温病、泄泻带下、风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、肺痈、肠痈、扁平疣;
乌梢蛇,性味:味甘、平,有小毒,具有祛风湿、通经络之功效,用于治疗风湿顽痹、肌肤不仁、骨、关节结核、风疹疥癣、麻风、破伤风、小儿麻痹症;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、散瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、目赤肿痛、肝郁胁痛、经闭痛经、症瘕腹痛、跌扑损伤、痈肿疮疡;
连翘,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结之功效,用于治疗痈疽、瘰疠、乳痈、丹毒、风热感冒、温病初起、温热入营、高热烦渴、神昏发斑、热淋尿闭等症;
丹参,性味:苦、微寒,具有活血调经、祛瘀止痛、凉血消痈、清心除烦、养血安神之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、症瘕积聚、胸腹刺痛、热痹疼痛、疮疡肿痛、心烦不眠、肝脾肿大、心绞痛等症;
蒲公英,性味:味苦、甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤等症;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸尿赤、带下阴痒、热淋涩痛、脚气痿蹙、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹湿疮;另:盐黄柏具有滋阴降火之功效,用于治疗阴虚火旺、盗汗骨蒸;
虎杖,性味:苦、平,具有祛风、利湿、破瘀、通经之功效,用于治疗风湿筋骨疼痛、湿热黄疸、淋浊带下、妇女经闭、产后恶露不下、百瘕积聚、痔漏下血,跌扑损伤、烫伤、恶疮癣疾。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗银屑病的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就银屑病一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述银屑病的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
荆芥12g、防风10g、花椒5g、紫荆皮12g、龙胆草12g、蝉蜕6g、白鲜皮8g、土茯苓38g、地肤子12g、薏苡仁23g、乌梢蛇15g、牡丹皮13g、麦冬16g、赤芍13g、连翘20g、丹参13g、蒲公英25g、桃仁13g、黄柏10g、虎杖35g。
实施例2:
一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
荆芥13g、防风11g、花椒5.5g、紫荆皮13g、龙胆草13g、蝉蜕6.5g、白鲜皮9g、土茯苓42g、地肤子13g、薏苡仁26g、乌梢蛇17g、牡丹皮14g、麦冬18g、赤芍14g、连翘22g、丹参14g、蒲公英28g、桃仁14g、黄柏11g、虎杖40g。
实施例3:
一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
荆芥15g、防风12g、花椒6g、紫荆皮15g、龙胆草15g、蝉蜕7g、白鲜皮10g、土茯苓48g、地肤子15g、薏苡仁30g、乌梢蛇20g、牡丹皮16g、麦冬21g、赤芍16g、连翘25g、丹参16g、蒲公英32g、桃仁16g、黄柏12g、虎杖46g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗银屑病患者共176例,年龄为32岁以上的135例,只有41例为32岁以下。176例患者中痊愈的141例,显效的35例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,诸症逐渐减轻或痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗银屑病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
荆芥8~15g、防风5~12g、花椒3~6g、紫荆皮6~15g、龙胆草5~15g、蝉蜕3~7g、白鲜皮4~10g、土茯苓25~48g、地肤子6~15g、薏苡仁10~30g、乌梢蛇8~20g、牡丹皮8~16g、麦冬10~21g、赤芍8~16g、连翘15~25g、丹参8~16g、蒲公英10~32g、桃仁8~16g、黄柏3~12g、虎杖15~46g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗银屑病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
荆芥10~13g、防风8~11g、花椒4~5.5g、紫荆皮8~13g、龙胆草8~13g、蝉蜕4~6.5g、白鲜皮7~9g、土茯苓30~42g、地肤子8~13g、薏苡仁15~26g、乌梢蛇12~17g、牡丹皮10~14g、麦冬12~18g、赤芍10~14g、连翘18~22g、丹参10~14g、蒲公英15~28g、桃仁10~14g、黄柏8~11g、虎杖18~40g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗银屑病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
荆芥12g、防风10g、花椒5g、紫荆皮12g、龙胆草12g、蝉蜕6g、白鲜皮8g、土茯苓38g、地肤子12g、薏苡仁23g、乌梢蛇15g、牡丹皮13g、麦冬16g、赤芍13g、连翘20g、丹参13g、蒲公英25g、桃仁13g、黄柏10g、虎杖35g。
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