CN105641228A - 一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域，目的是根据中医对风热感冒的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂，所述中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：柴胡3～12g、大青叶15～25g、金银花12～22g、牛蒡子5～10g、黄芩6～15g、紫荆皮6～16g、葛根7.5～15g、荆芥7.5～15g、马勃1.5～3g、青蒿7.5～15g、薄荷4～12g、连翘16～20g、桔梗5～12g、苦杏仁7.5～15g、鱼腥草15～25g；本发明提供的药物药效好、见效快，是一个标本兼治的中药配方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，具体涉及一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂，特别是供风热感冒患者使用的中药汤剂及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
风热感冒是风热之邪犯表、肺气失和所致。症状表现为发热重、微恶风、头胀痛、有汗、咽喉红肿疼痛、咳嗽、痰黏或黄、鼻塞黄涕、口渴喜饮、舌尖边红、苔薄白微黄。风热感冒多见于夏秋季，外感风热所致。中医认为，风热感冒是感受风热之邪所致的表证。
中医文献记述：《诸病源候论·风热候》：“风热病者，风热之气，先从皮毛入于肺也。肺为五脏上盖，候身之皮毛，若肤腠虚，则风热之气，先伤皮毛，乃入肺也。其状使人恶风寒战，目欲脱，涕唾出。”治宜辛凉解表，发散风热。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗风热感冒的药物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展，在治疗风热感冒上，人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点，且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势，针对现有西医治疗风热感冒的现状，本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂，以解决风热感冒患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料，具有见效快、疗效显著等特点，并可有效治疗风热感冒一证。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
柴胡3～12g、大青叶15～25g、金银花12～22g、牛蒡子5～10g、黄芩6～15g、紫荆皮6～16g、葛根7.5～15g、荆芥7.5～15g、马勃1.5～3g、青蒿7.5～15g、薄荷4～12g、连翘16～20g、桔梗5～12g、苦杏仁7.5～15g、鱼腥草15～25g。
一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
柴胡5～10g、大青叶16～22g、金银花13～20g、牛蒡子6～8.5g、黄芩7～13g、紫荆皮7～14g、葛根7.5～13g、荆芥8～13g、马勃1.5～2.5g、青蒿8～13g、薄荷5～10.5g、连翘16～18g、桔梗6～10.5g、苦杏仁8～13g、鱼腥草16～23g。
一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法，其特征在于，所述“最佳方案”的中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
柴胡9g、大青叶18g、金银花18g、牛蒡子8g、黄芩12g、紫荆皮12g、葛根11g、荆芥11g、马勃2g、青蒿11g、薄荷10g、连翘16g、桔梗9g、苦杏仁11g、鱼腥草21g。
一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成：
A、首先将上述原料中药分别拣去杂质和粉尘后，按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎；
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡35分钟后，再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，注入过药34mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟，滤取药液后，再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟，两次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升，袋装密封后备用。
一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法，其特征在于，所述服用方法为：将制备好的中药液分二天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量180毫升/次，饭前服。服药3-7天即可痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料，充分发挥各组分的药理功效：
柴胡，性味：苦、凉，具有和解表里、疏肝、升阳之功效，用于治疗寒热往来、胸满胁痛、口苦耳聋、头痛目眩、疟疾、下利脱肛、月经不调、子宫下垂等症；
大青叶，性味：苦、寒，具有清热、解毒、凉血、止血之功效，用于治疗温病热盛烦渴、流行性感冒、急性传染性肝炎、菌痢、急性胃肠炎、急性肺炎、丹毒、吐血、衄血、黄疸、痢疾、喉痹、口疮、痈疽肿毒；
金银花，性味：甘、寒具有清热解毒之功效，用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病；
牛蒡子，性味：味辛、苦、性寒，具有疏散风热、宣肺透疹、利咽散结、解毒消肿之功效，用于治疗风热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、斑疹不透、风疹瘙痒、疮疡肿毒；
黄芩，性味：苦、寒，具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒之功效，用于治疗热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、叶血衄血、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛等症；
紫荆皮，性味：苦、平，具有活血、通淋、解毒之功效，用于治疗妇女月经不调、瘀滞腹痛、风湿痹痛、小便淋痛、喉痹、痈肿、疥癣、跌打损伤、蛇虫咬伤；
葛根，性味：甘辛、平，具有升阳解肌、透疹止泻、除烦止温之功效，用于治疗伤寒、温热头痛项强、烦热消渴、泄泻、痢疾、癍疹不透、高血压、心绞痛、耳聋；
荆芥，性味：辛，温，具有发表、祛风、理血、炒炭止血之功效，用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、中风口噤、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕、痈肿、疮疥、瘰疬；
马勃，性味：味辛、平，具有清肺、利咽、止血之功效，用于治疗喉痹咽痛、咳嗽失音、吐血；
青蒿，性味：苦、辛、寒，具有清虚热、解暑、截疟之功效，用于治疗阴虚发热、骨蒸潮热、夜热早凉、疟疾寒热；
薄荷，性味：味辛、性凉，具有散风热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁之功效，用于治疗风热表证、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、陷疹瘙痒、肝郁胁痛，治外感风热、头痛、目赤、咽喉肿痛、食滞气胀、口疮、牙痛、疮疥、瘾疹；
连翘，性味：苦、性微寒，具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效，用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症；
桔梗，性味：性平、味苦、辛，有小毒，具有祛痰、利咽、宣肺、排脓、利五脏、补气血、补五劳、养气之功效，用于治疗咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、咳嗽痰多、痢疾腹痛、胞满胁痛、口舌生疮、赤目肿痛、小便癃闭等病症；
苦杏仁，性味：苦、温，有毒，具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效，用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘；
鱼腥草，性味：味辛、性寒凉，具有清热解毒、利尿消肿之功效，用于治疗肺炎、肺脓疡、热痢、疟疾、水肿、淋病、白带、痈肿、痔疮、脱肛、湿疹、秃疮、疥癣。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗风热感冒的辨病与辨证相结合的原则，从药理作用及作用机制认为：就风热感冒一证，本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏，对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述风热感冒的治疗而提出的一种中药配方，采用该配方制备的药物药效好，见效快，是一个标本兼治的中药组方，特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述：
实施例1：
一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法，所述中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
柴胡9g、大青叶18g、金银花18g、牛蒡子8g、黄芩12g、紫荆皮12g、葛根11g、荆芥11g、马勃2g、青蒿11g、薄荷10g、连翘16g、桔梗9g、苦杏仁11g、鱼腥草21g。
实施例2：
一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法，所述中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
柴胡10g、大青叶22g、金银花20g、牛蒡子8.5g、黄芩13g、紫荆皮14g、葛根13g、荆芥13g、马勃2.5g、青蒿13g、薄荷10.5g、连翘18g、桔梗10.5g、苦杏仁13g、鱼腥草23g。
实施例3：
一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂及制备方法，所述中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
柴胡12g、大青叶25g、金银花22g、牛蒡子10g、黄芩15g、紫荆皮16g、葛根15g、荆芥15g、马勃3g、青蒿15g、薄荷12g、连翘20g、桔梗12g、苦杏仁15g、鱼腥草25g。
典型病例：
经临床诊断治疗风热感冒患者共100例，年龄为18岁以上的60例，只有40例为18岁以下。100例患者中痊愈的99例，显效1例，总有效率达100%。经治疗后，病告痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂，其特征在于，所述中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
柴胡3～12g、大青叶15～25g、金银花12～22g、牛蒡子5～10g、黄芩6～15g、紫荆皮6～16g、葛根7.5～15g、荆芥7.5～15g、马勃1.5～3g、青蒿7.5～15g、薄荷4～12g、连翘16～20g、桔梗5～12g、苦杏仁7.5～15g、鱼腥草15～25g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂，其特征在于，所述中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
柴胡5～10g、大青叶16～22g、金银花13～20g、牛蒡子6～8.5g、黄芩7～13g、紫荆皮7～14g、葛根7.5～13g、荆芥8～13g、马勃1.5～2.5g、青蒿8～13g、薄荷5～10.5g、连翘16～18g、桔梗6～10.5g、苦杏仁8～13g、鱼腥草16～23g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗风热感冒的中药汤剂，其特征在于，所述中药汤剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
柴胡9g、大青叶18g、金银花18g、牛蒡子8g、黄芩12g、紫荆皮12g、葛根11g、荆芥11g、马勃2g、青蒿11g、薄荷10g、连翘16g、桔梗9g、苦杏仁11g、鱼腥草21g。
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