CN106166265A - 一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的认识机理而提供的一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:芦根、黄芩、黄连、三颗针、马齿苋、白茅根、蚕沙、茵陈、木瓜、寻骨风、青风藤、竹茹、老鹤草、白扁豆、石斛、藿香、佩兰、豆蔻、鸡骨草、青木香、鸡矢藤、槟榔、降香、金荞麦、梅核仁、无患子、茶油、虎尾轮、砂仁、香附、蜘蛛香、葛根、化橘红、金橘露、陈皮、湿鼠曲草;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物,特别是供脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
脾胃湿热型患者湿热内蕴,清热易助湿,祛湿易生热,所以治疗起来比较棘手,往往取效较慢。在药物的选择上,应注意选用清利湿热之品,慎用香燥祛湿之药及大剂量清热解毒之剂。
主症: 胃脘部胀满疼痛,嘈杂灼热,头晕目眩,头重如裹,身重肢倦,恶心呕吐,不思饮食,口渴口苦,小便色黄,大便不畅。舌质红,舌体胖边有齿痕,苔黄腻,脉沉滑。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物,以解决脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
芦根15~32g、黄芩5~16g、黄连2.5~5g、三颗针25~48g、马齿苋10~16g、白茅根10~32g、蚕沙10~16g、茵陈6~15g、木瓜5~12g、寻骨风10~22g、青风藤6~12g、竹茹8~16g、老鹤草9~32g、白扁豆10~16g、石斛6~16g、藿香6~12g、佩兰3~10g、豆蔻3~6g、鸡骨草15~26g、青木香3~10g、鸡矢藤15~32g、槟榔6~16g、降香3~8g、金荞麦15~32g、梅核仁2~6g、无患子5~12g、茶油30~65g、虎尾轮50~90g、砂仁3~6g、香附8~16g、蜘蛛香15~26g、葛根10~16g、化橘红5~12g、金橘露50~90g、陈皮3~12g、湿鼠曲草5~16g。
一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
芦根17~28g、黄芩8~14g、黄连3~4.5g、三颗针28~42g、马齿苋11~14g、白茅根11~28g、蚕沙11~14g、茵陈8~13g、木瓜8~11g、寻骨风11~20g、青风藤8~11g、竹茹10~14g、老鹤草10~28g、白扁豆11~14g、石斛8~14g、藿香8~11g、佩兰5~9g、豆蔻4~5.5g、鸡骨草17~23g、青木香5~9g、鸡矢藤17~28g、槟榔8~14g、降香4~7g、金荞麦17~28g、梅核仁3~5g、无患子6~11g、茶油35~60g、虎尾轮60~80g、砂仁4~5.5g、香附10~14g、蜘蛛香17~23g、葛根11~14g、化橘红8~11g、金橘露60~80g、陈皮4~11g、湿鼠曲草6~14g。
一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
芦根25g、黄芩12g、黄连4g、三颗针38g、马齿苋12g、白茅根26g、蚕沙12g、茵陈12g、木瓜10g、寻骨风17g、青风藤10g、竹茹12g、老鹤草25g、白扁豆12g、石斛12g、藿香10g、佩兰8g、豆蔻5g、鸡骨草20g、青木香8g、鸡矢藤25g、槟榔12g、降香6g、金荞麦25g、梅核仁4g、无患子10g、茶油50g、虎尾轮70g、砂仁5g、香附12g、蜘蛛香20g、葛根12g、化橘红10g、金橘露70g、陈皮10g、湿鼠曲草12g。
一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除茶油(冷开水送服)外,将其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药35mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1200毫升,袋装密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分二天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量200毫升/次,饭后2小时温服,7天为1个疗程,服药12~18个疗程,获临床逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
芦根,性味:甘、寒,具有清热生津、除烦止呕、利尿、透疹之功效,用于治疗热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、肺热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、热淋、麻疹、解河豚鱼毒;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
三颗针,性味:性寒、微苦,无毒,具有清热、利湿、散瘀之功效,用于治疗赤痢、黄疸、咽痛、目赤、跌打损伤;
马齿苋,性味:酸、性寒,具有清热解毒、凉血止痢、除湿通淋之功效,用于治疗热毒泻痢、热淋、尿闭、赤白带下、崩漏、痔血、疮疡痈疖、丹毒、瘰疬、湿癣、白秃等症;
白茅根,性味:甘、寒,具有凉血止血、清热生津、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗血热出血、热病烦渴、胃热呕逆、肺热喘咳、小便淋沥涩痛、水肿、黄疸;
蚕沙,性味:味甘、辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、和胃化浊、活血通经之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体不遂、风疹瘙痒、吐泻转筋、闭经、崩漏;
茵陈,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有清湿热、退黄疸之功效,用于治疗黄疸尿少、湿疮瘙痒、传染性黄疸型肝炎;
木瓜,性味:酸、温,具有舒筋活络、和胃化湿之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体酸重、筋脉拘挛、吐泻转筋、脚气水肿;
寻骨风,性味:辛、苦、平,具有祛风除湿、活血通络、止痛之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋骨拘挛、脘腹疼痛;跌打伤痛、外伤出血、乳痈及多种化脓性感染;
青风藤,性味:味苦、辛、性平,具有有祛风湿、通经络、利小便功效之功效,用于治疗用于风湿痹痛、关节肿胀、麻痹瘙痒;
竹茹,性味:甘、凉,具有清热、凉血、化痰、止吐之功效,用于治疗烦热呕吐、呃逆、痰热咳喘、吐血、衄血、崩漏、恶阻、眙动、惊痫等症;
老鹤草,性味:味苦、甘,具有祛风除湿,舒筋活络,止泻之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋骨酸痛、湿热泻痢;
白扁豆,性味:甘,微温具有健脾化湿,和中消暑之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食欲不振、大便溏泻、白带过多、暑湿吐泻、胸闷腹胀;
石斛,性味:微寒、甘,具有益胃生津、滋阴清热之功效,用于治疗阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明;
藿香,性味:味辛、性微温,具有祛暑解表、化湿和胃之功效,用于治疗夏令感冒、寒热头痛、胸脘痞闷、呕吐泄泻、妊娠呕吐、鼻渊、手、足癣等症;
佩兰,性味:辛、平,具有芳香化湿、醒脾开胃、发表解暑之功效,用于治疗湿浊中阻,脘痞呕恶,口中甜腻,口臭,多涎,暑湿表症,头胀胸闷;
豆蔻,性味:辛、温,具有化湿消痞、行气温中、开胃消食之功效,用于治疗湿浊中阻、不思饮食、湿温初起、胸闷不饥、寒湿呕逆、胸腹胀痛、食积不消;
鸡骨草,性味:甘、凉,具有清热解毒,舒肝散瘀之功效,用于治疗黄疸肝炎、胃痛、乳痈、瘰疬、跌打伤瘀血疼痛;
青木香,性味:辛、苦、寒,具有、平肝止痛、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗眩晕头痛、胸腹胀痛、痈肿疔疮、蛇虫咬伤;
鸡矢藤,性味:性平、味甘、酸、性平,具有祛风利湿、消食化积、止咳、止痛之功效,用于治疗风湿筋骨痛、跌打损伤、外伤性疼痛、腹泻、痢疾、消化不良、小儿疳积、肺痨咯血、肝胆、胃肠绞痛、黄胆型肝炎、支气管炎、放射反应引起的白细胞减少症、农药中毒,外用于皮炎、湿疹及疮疡肿毒;
槟榔,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有驱虫、消积、下气、行水、截疟之功效,用于治疗虫积、食滞、脘腹胀痛、泻痢后重、脚气、水肿、疟疾等症;
降香,性味:辛、温,具有行气活血、止痛、止血之功效,用于治疗脘腹疼痛、肝郁胁痛、胸痹刺痛、跌扑损伤、外伤出血;
金荞麦,性味:味涩、微辛、性凉,具有清热解毒、活血消痈、祛风除湿疮毒、蛇虫咬伤之功效,用于治疗肺痈、肺热咳喘、咽喉肿痛、痢疾、风湿痹证、跌打损伤、痈肿癌;
梅核仁,性味:酸、平,无毒,具有祛暑清络、益肝明目、清热化湿之功效,用于治疗暑气霍乱、烦热、视物不清;
无患子,性味:味苦、性平,具有清热、祛痰、消积,杀虫之功效,用于治疗喉痹肿痛、咳喘、食滞、白带、疳积、疮癣、肿毒等病症;
茶油,性味:甘、凉、苦,具有清热解毒、润肠、杀虫之功效,用于治疗痧气腹痛、便秘、蛔虫腹痛、蛔虫性肠梗阻、疥癣、汤火伤等症;
虎尾轮,性味:甘微苦、平,具有清热、解毒、止血、消痈之功效,用于治疗咳嗽、肺痈、吐血、咯血、尿血、脱肛、子宫脱垂、肿毒;
砂仁,性味:味辛、性温,具有化湿开胃、行气宽中温脾止泻安胎之功效,用于治疗湿阻气滞、脘腹胀满、不思饮食、恶心呕吐、腹痛泄泻妊娠恶阻、胎动不安;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、肝郁气滞、消化不良,经闭痛经;
蜘蛛香,性味:辛、微苦、温,具有消食健胃、理气止痛、祛风解毒之功效,用于治疗胃痛腹胀、消化不良、小儿疳积、胃肠炎、痢疾、风湿疼痛、腰膝酸软;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病;
化橘红,性味:苦辛、温,具有化痰、理气、健胃、消食之功效,用于治疗胸中痰滞、咳嗽气喘、呕吐呃逆、饮食积滞;
金橘露,性味:甘、辛、微苦、温,具有舒肝理气、化痰和中之功效,用于治疗气滞胃痛、食积呕吐、咳嗽痰多;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等症;
湿鼠曲草,性味:甘、平,具有止咳平喘、理气止痛、降血压之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、支气管炎、风湿疼痛、胃溃疡、高血压等病症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
芦根25g、黄芩12g、黄连4g、三颗针38g、马齿苋12g、白茅根26g、蚕沙12g、茵陈12g、木瓜10g、寻骨风17g、青风藤10g、竹茹12g、老鹤草25g、白扁豆12g、石斛12g、藿香10g、佩兰8g、豆蔻5g、鸡骨草20g、青木香8g、鸡矢藤25g、槟榔12g、降香6g、金荞麦25g、梅核仁4g、无患子10g、茶油50g、虎尾轮70g、砂仁5g、香附12g、蜘蛛香20g、葛根12g、化橘红10g、金橘露70g、陈皮10g、湿鼠曲草12g。
实施例2:
一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
芦根28g、黄芩14g、黄连4.5g、三颗针42g、马齿苋14g、白茅根28g、蚕沙14g、茵陈13g、木瓜11g、寻骨风20g、青风藤11g、竹茹14g、老鹤草28g、白扁豆14g、石斛14g、藿香11g、佩兰9g、豆蔻5.5g、鸡骨草23g、青木香9g、鸡矢藤28g、槟榔14g、降香7g、金荞麦28g、梅核仁5g、无患子11g、茶油60g、虎尾轮80g、砂仁5.5g、香附14g、蜘蛛香23g、葛根14g、化橘红11g、金橘露80g、陈皮11g、湿鼠曲草14g。
实施例3:
一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
芦根32g、黄芩16g、黄连5g、三颗针48g、马齿苋16g、白茅根32g、蚕沙16g、茵陈15g、木瓜12g、寻骨风22g、青风藤12g、竹茹16g、老鹤草32g、白扁豆16g、石斛16g、藿香12g、佩兰10g、豆蔻6g、鸡骨草26g、青木香10g、鸡矢藤32g、槟榔16g、降香8g、金荞麦32g、梅核仁6g、无患子12g、茶油65g、虎尾轮90g、砂仁6g、香附16g、蜘蛛香26g、葛根16g、化橘红12g、金橘露90g、陈皮12g、湿鼠曲草16g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎患者共925例,年龄为32岁以上的470例,只有455例为32岁以下。925例患者中痊愈的760例,显效的165例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
芦根15~32g、黄芩5~16g、黄连2.5~5g、三颗针25~48g、马齿苋10~16g、白茅根10~32g、蚕沙10~16g、茵陈6~15g、木瓜5~12g、寻骨风10~22g、青风藤6~12g、竹茹8~16g、老鹤草9~32g、白扁豆10~16g、石斛6~16g、藿香6~12g、佩兰3~10g、豆蔻3~6g、鸡骨草15~26g、青木香3~10g、鸡矢藤15~32g、槟榔6~16g、降香3~8g、金荞麦15~32g、梅核仁2~6g、无患子5~12g、茶油30~65g、虎尾轮50~90g、砂仁3~6g、香附8~16g、蜘蛛香15~26g、葛根10~16g、化橘红5~12g、金橘露50~90g、陈皮3~12g、湿鼠曲草5~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
芦根17~28g、黄芩8~14g、黄连3~4.5g、三颗针28~42g、马齿苋11~14g、白茅根11~28g、蚕沙11~14g、茵陈8~13g、木瓜8~11g、寻骨风11~20g、青风藤8~11g、竹茹10~14g、老鹤草10~28g、白扁豆11~14g、石斛8~14g、藿香8~11g、佩兰5~9g、豆蔻4~5.5g、鸡骨草17~23g、青木香5~9g、鸡矢藤17~28g、槟榔8~14g、降香4~7g、金荞麦17~28g、梅核仁3~5g、无患子6~11g、茶油35~60g、虎尾轮60~80g、砂仁4~5.5g、香附10~14g、蜘蛛香17~23g、葛根11~14g、化橘红8~11g、金橘露60~80g、陈皮4~11g、湿鼠曲草6~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗脾胃湿热型慢性胃炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
芦根25g、黄芩12g、黄连4g、三颗针38g、马齿苋12g、白茅根26g、蚕沙12g、茵陈12g、木瓜10g、寻骨风17g、青风藤10g、竹茹12g、老鹤草25g、白扁豆12g、石斛12g、藿香10g、佩兰8g、豆蔻5g、鸡骨草20g、青木香8g、鸡矢藤25g、槟榔12g、降香6g、金荞麦25g、梅核仁4g、无患子10g、茶油50g、虎尾轮70g、砂仁5g、香附12g、蜘蛛香20g、葛根12g、化橘红10g、金橘露70g、陈皮10g、湿鼠曲草12g。
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