CN106212334A - Rice terrace combines the method for cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis - Google Patents
Rice terrace combines the method for cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212334A CN106212334A CN201610610116.6A CN201610610116A CN106212334A CN 106212334 A CN106212334 A CN 106212334A CN 201610610116 A CN201610610116 A CN 201610610116A CN 106212334 A CN106212334 A CN 106212334A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of method that rice terrace combines cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, and step is: (1) selects without chemical fertilizer, the rice field of pollution by pesticides, is allowed to dry by the water that it is interior, dry in the sun more than 3 days；(2) spread calcium lime powder in first rice field after dry in the sun, then water is put into rice field immersion more than 1 day；(3) farm manure 450 550 pounds/acre will be executed in rice field after steeping；(4) rice field after executing farm manure harrows a field；(5) rice seedling cultivated is transplanted in the rice field harrowed；(6) transplanting a girth at rice seedling and make new advances after root, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling 350 450 jin is thrown in one mu of rice field；(7) after Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling puts into rice field 35 days, cattle manure being applied in rice field, cattle manure 1.8 2.5 tons is executed in one mu of rice field；(8) after Oryza glutinosa ripe and harvested, the water in rice field can be allowed to dry and carry out receiving Cipangopaludina chinensis.Rice terrace of the present invention combines cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, can also harvesting rice while results Cipangopaludina chinensis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis is combined in cultural technique field, specifically rice terrace, i.e. plant in rice terrace
Planting paddy rice, and cultivate Cipangopaludina chinensis simultaneously.
Background technology
Cipangopaludina chinensis refers to the Mollusca of Viviparidae, belongs to Mollusca Gastropoda Probranchia Viviparidae.Cipangopaludina chinensis is in China
All there is distribution the greater part.Can catch in summer, autumn.The common Cipangopaludina chinensis having China and USA etc., Central China and East China in fresh water
Individuality is relatively big, and the Cipangopaludina chinensis individuality of South China is less, and Cipangopaludina chinensis does not only have edibility, has medical value yet.Cipangopaludina chinensis is that software moves
Thing, health is divided into head, foot, internal sac 3 part, and long on head have mouth, eye, feeler and other sensory organ, and external have one
Shell；The sufficient flesh of Cipangopaludina chinensis is flourishing, is positioned at the outside of belly of health；The diaphragm that vola is close to, is called operculum, and it is as dome, when
When running into accident or need rest, Cipangopaludina chinensis is just contracted in health in shell, and by the muscle contraction of foot, with operculum, shell is tight
Tight cover on the spot；Cipangopaludina chinensis is edible, and edible part is mainly its meat foot.
Cipangopaludina chinensis is a kind of ovoviviparous animal, and the fetal development of Cipangopaludina chinensis and young spiral shell are grown and all completed in parent；Cipangopaludina chinensis is in batches
Lay eggs, annual 4～JIUYUE be farrowing mating period, young spiral shell postnatal growth is rapid, within 1 year, can reach maturity；At output son's spiral shell
Meanwhile, copulation female, male is fertilized, and breeds again next year young spiral shell to be produced in parent simultaneously；One female spiral shell about output 100 whole year
～150 young spiral shells.
Cipangopaludina chinensis is liked perching in the waters that bed mud enriches rich in humus, bait, misses potter and is clustered in miniflow water
Local；Cipangopaludina chinensis feeding habits are miscellaneous, mainly eat water plant young stem and leaf and organic debris etc., and like nocturnalism and ingest；Cipangopaludina chinensis
Coming into play at water temperature 15 degrees centigrade and ingest, growth optimal temperature is 20～27 degrees Celsius, and water temperature is less than 8 degrees Celsius
Time Cipangopaludina chinensis just slip into hibernation in mud cave.
Cipangopaludina chinensis is Fresh & Tender in Texture good to eat, unique flavor, raw containing rich in protein, fat and phosphorus, calcium, ferrum element and dimension
Element, according to surveying and determination: in Cipangopaludina chinensis edible part, every 100 grams contain 10.7 grams of protein, 1.2 grams of fat, carbohydrate 4 grams, ash 3.3
Gram, calcic 1357 milligrams, phosphorus 19l milligram, ferrum 19.8 milligrams, thiamine 0.05 milligram, 0.17 milligram of riboflavin, nicotinic acid again
2.2 milligrams, retinol1 30 iu.
Cipangopaludina chinensis has effect of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, removing dampness and detoxicating, for accumulation of heat urinary obstruction, jaundice, tinea pedis, edema, quench one's thirst,
Hemorrhoid, have blood in stool, the multiple symptom of conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, furuncle swelling toxin.
Due to Cipangopaludina chinensis delicious flavour, nutritious, rich in proteins, calcareous etc., it is the first-class health foods of people, in recent years
Coming market constantly to have an optimistic view of, the most unordered fishing for makes Cipangopaludina chinensis resource day by day reduce, and Cipangopaludina chinensis resource provisioning amount can not meet far away and needs
The amount of asking.Therefore, in order to meet supply-demand relationship, people have carried out artificial cultivation to Cipangopaludina chinensis.Open source literature also reports some Cipangopaludina chinensiss
Cultural method, such as:
1, Chinese patent: wetland waters Cipangopaludina chinensis enrichment procedure, application number: 201310076232.0, the applying date: 2013.03.11,
Applicant: Yang Chengsheng, address: 277600 No. 3 building East Units 301 in Qi Cheng street, Xia Zhen street, Weishan County, Jining City in Shandong Province 158
Room, inventor: Yang Chengsheng, summary: this disclosure of the invention wetland waters Cipangopaludina chinensis enrichment procedure, it is characterized in that: wetland is broadcast in waters
Spread Cipangopaludina chinensis parent, rely on Cipangopaludina chinensis breeding extension in waters to carry out Cipangopaludina chinensis propagation, comprise the concrete steps that: spring water temperature 12 DEG C with
Time upper, Cipangopaludina chinensis breeding district be set in wetland waters, by artificially collecting Cipangopaludina chinensis parent, carry out breeding and the propagation of Cipangopaludina chinensis, improve
The amount of having of wetland waters Cipangopaludina chinensis, propagation wetland waters Cipangopaludina chinensis resource, significant to the balance safeguarding natural, ecological, with
Time can improve the natural output capacity of Cipangopaludina chinensis, improve the market supply rate of Cipangopaludina chinensis.
2, Chinese patent: the artificial cultivating method of Cipangopaludina chinensis, application number: 201410296736.8, the applying date:
2014.06.27, applicant: Li Guanxiang, address: 545600 Jian Zhong West Roads, Luzhai town, Luzhai County, Liuzhou City, GuangXi Zhuang Autonomous nationality District
No. 17, inventor: Li Guanxiang, summary: this disclosure of the invention artificial cultivating method of a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis, the method is first by culturing pool
Be carried out, the pretreatment such as sterilization, then start to put Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling in a suitable place to breed with certain density, and periodically carry out throwing something and feeding raising bait；Additionally,
To update weekly the water in a culturing pool during cultivation, and carry out the sterilization of culturing pool.According to this invention cultural method, at most
Within 1 year, can gather in the crops Cipangopaludina chinensis, and the spiral shell delicious obtained, the plump exquisiteness of meat, and while results Cipangopaludina chinensis, also
Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae can be gathered in the crops white simultaneously.
3, Chinese patent: a kind of aquatic breeding field snail method, application number: 201310301635.0, the applying date: 2013.07.17,
Applicant: Gong Bin, address: 537800 peak town, Xingye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region village of Datong District Gen Zhu Ping2She, inventor: Gong
Wrout iron, summary: a kind of aquatic breeding field snail method of this disclosure of the invention, by selecting place, throw in seedling, feeding and management, fish for listing, more
Winter management composition.
4, Chinese patent: the novel method of a kind of aquatic breeding field snail, application number: 201310636957.0, the applying date:
2013.12.02, applicant: Jiang Shouwen, address: 242400 Samsung village, Yan Dun town, Nanling County, City of Wuhu in Anhui peach garden groups 29
Number, inventor: Jiang Shouwen, summary: the novel method of a kind of aquatic breeding field snail, relate to the technical field of aquaculture, including following
Step: breeding water body select, plant spiral shell put in a suitable place to breed, feeding and management, daily management.This beneficial effect of the invention is: this invention is sufficient
Make use of the resources of production, it is not necessary to professional equipment, pollute without cultivating, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, throwing is raised scientific and normal, largely
The technology that improve cultivation, thus improve the quality and yield of Cipangopaludina chinensis.
5, Chinese patent: the cultural method of wild Cipangopaludina chinensis, application number: 201410083931.2, the applying date:
2014.03.10, applicant: Chen Yonglin, address: 530300 Heng County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Bulbus Lilii town Mashan Dongguo open
Send out community 147, inventor: Chen Yonglin, summary: this invention is the cultural method of a kind of wild Cipangopaludina chinensis: 1, introduce a fine variety wild field
Spiral shell: wild to Central China and East China Cipangopaludina chinensis is introduced a fine variety to South China and cultivates；2, raise and train wild Cipangopaludina chinensis and spend the phase of raising and train: will introduce
Wild Cipangopaludina chinensis be put into the paddy field that spring water flows through and raise and train or take out for 10-15 days subsoil water or fresh river carries out changing water once,
Within every 3～5 days, throwing something and feeding a feedstuff, throw the amount of raising is the 1%～3% of body weight every time, raises and train 2～spends the phase of raising and train in 4 months；3, put in a suitable place to breed greatly
Field cultivates: the wild Cipangopaludina chinensis spending the phase of raising and train is put in a suitable place to breed land for growing field crops cultivation.This invention solve wild Cipangopaludina chinensis introduce a fine variety raise and train difficulty
Problem, the method problem that particularly introduction Central China and the wild Cipangopaludina chinensis in East China cultivate to South China, support for development large area
Grow Cipangopaludina chinensis and provide kind of a spiral shell source.
It has been investigated that, the aquatic breeding field snail of document disclosed above report is all to support in culturing pool or in natural wetland
Grow, and have no the report using paddy field aquaculture Cipangopaludina chinensis.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that rice terrace combines cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, use the method cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, in results
Can also harvesting rice while Cipangopaludina chinensis.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of rice terrace combines the method for cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, and it is the process that Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field cultivation, the steps include:
(1) select without chemical fertilizer, the rice field of pollution by pesticides, the water that it is interior is allowed to dry, dry in the sun more than 3 days；
(2) spreading calcium lime powder in first rice field after dry in the sun, then water is put into rice field immersion more than 1 day, water depth is 3 centimetres
Above；Calcium lime powder consumption is 5-10 pound/acre；
(3) farm manure 450-550 pound/acre will be executed in rice field after steeping；
(4) rice field after executing farm manure harrows a field, until it meets rice transplanting standard；
(5) rice seedling cultivated is transplanted in the rice field harrowed；
(6) transplanting a girth at rice seedling and make new advances after root, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling 350-is thrown in one mu of rice field
450 jin；After Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, the water depth in rice field to keep more than 3 centimetres；
(7) after Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling puts into rice field 3-5 days, cattle manure being applied in rice field, cattle manure 1.8-2.5 ton is executed in one mu of rice field；
(8) after Oryza glutinosa ripe and harvested, the water in rice field can be allowed to dry and carry out receiving Cipangopaludina chinensis.
Described farm manure is mixed by chicken manure, cattle manure and pig manure, wherein chicken manure accounts for 15-25%, cattle manure accounts for 75-85%,
Remaining is pig manure, and the amount that pig manure accounts for is little, not essential.
Described Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is the Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis and local female Cipangopaludina chinensis mixed breed in the north obtained, north
The male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis of side and the number of local female Cipangopaludina chinensis ratio is for 3:5-10.The wild Cipangopaludina chinensis of public affairs in the north is that Honghu, Hubei Province gathers
Wild Cipangopaludina chinensis return to the domestication of local river and obtain；The Cipangopaludina chinensis individuality in Honghu, Hubei Province is relatively big, and i.e. cold-resistant the most To Be Protected from Heat, through excessive
Ground river domestication quickly adapts to environment later.
Described mixed breed is placed on bottom sludge thickness more than 10 centimetres, ditch that water depth is more than 5 centimetres or
Cultivating in pond, in breeding process, every square area monthly throws in 10-15 kilogram of cattle manure and 5-10 jin feedstuff.
Described cattle manure is the cattle manure of natural pasture or with the feces that goes out of beefsteak of grass feeding, this cattle manure can not be stacked for a long time
Fermentation, uses fresh cattle manure as far as possible.
Described feedstuff is that Semen Maydis powder, fish flour, Calx, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder and trace element are made, wherein Semen Maydis powder 40-
50 weight portions, fish flour 20-25 weight portion, Calx 3-5 weight portion, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder 3-5 weight portion, trace element 0.5-1 weight
Amount part；Described trace element is ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc, and the weight ratio of ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc is 10:5:1:1.
Described leaf of Passifolra edulis powder be dry with the leaf of Passifolra edulis after pulverize and obtain；Passifolra edulis, has another name called Passiflora edulis sims, is subject to
Difficult fruit, brazilnut, Passifolra edulis, rattan Fructus Persicae, Classification system: Passionforaedulisf.flavicarpaDeg, is Passifloraceae
The herbaceous species plant of Passiflora, is about 6 meters;Stem tool stria, without hair;5 pieces of petal, isometric with sepal;Base portion light green,
Middle part purple, top white, berry ovoid, diameter 3-4 centimetre, without hair, purple time ripe;Seed is most, avette.June at florescence,
Really November phase.Fruit can eat or make vegetable, feedstuff raw.It is used as medicine and there is excitement, strong effect.The really many juice of flesh, adds calcium bicarbonate
And sugar, can be made into the beverage that fragrance is good to eat, may further be used to be added in Other Drinks to improve the quality of beverage.Seed extracts oil,
Can edible and soapmaking, liquefaction paint etc..Spend beautiful greatly, there is no fragrance, flower garden ornamental plant can be made.Other beyond China
Area, Passiflora edulis sims has the laudatory titles such as " king of fruit juice ", " money tree ".Its root, leaf can be used as medicine, have antiinflammatory, pain relieving, invigorate blood circulation keep fit,
The effects such as blood fat reducing blood pressure lowering.
The invention have the benefit that
1, the present invention cultivates Cipangopaludina chinensis in rice terrace, sufficiently make use of the resources of production, it is not necessary to professional equipment, pollutes without cultivating,
Cultivating techniques standard criterion, while results Cipangopaludina chinensis, also can gather in the crops Oryza sativa L. simultaneously, meet the supply-demand relationship of Cipangopaludina chinensis.
2, the present invention is and introduce a fine variety wild to Central China and East China Cipangopaludina chinensis of South China and cultivate, and carries out miscellaneous with local Cipangopaludina chinensis
Hand over, the spiral shell delicious obtained, the plump exquisiteness of meat.The wild Cipangopaludina chinensis of public affairs in the north is the wild Cipangopaludina chinensis that Honghu, Hubei Province gathers
Return to local river domestication obtain；The Cipangopaludina chinensis individuality in Honghu, Hubei Province is relatively big, and i.e. cold-resistant the most To Be Protected from Heat, through local river domestication
Quickly adapt to environment later.
3, the present invention cultivates Cipangopaludina chinensis in rice terrace, after Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field 3-5 days, cattle manure is applied in rice field,
Cattle manure 1.8-2.5 ton is executed in one mu of rice field；Water depth in rice field to keep more than 3 centimetres；Without other field management, wait Oryza glutinosa
After ripe and harvested, the water in rice field can be allowed to dry and carry out receiving Cipangopaludina chinensis, save labour turnover.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with implementing to be described in further detail the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
Embodiment 1
(1) select without chemical fertilizer, the rice field of pollution by pesticides, the water that it is interior is allowed to dry, dry in the sun more than 3 days；
(2) spreading calcium lime powder in first rice field after dry in the sun, then water is put into rice field immersion more than 1 day, water depth is 3 centimetres
Above；Calcium lime powder consumption is 5 pounds/acre；
(3) farm manure 450 pounds/acre will be executed in rice field after steeping；
(4) rice field after executing farm manure harrows a field, until it meets rice transplanting standard；
(5) rice seedling cultivated is transplanted in the rice field harrowed；
(6) transplanting a girth at rice seedling and make new advances after root, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling 350 is thrown in one mu of rice field
Jin；After Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, the water depth in rice field to keep more than 3 centimetres；
(7) after Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling puts into rice field 3 days, cattle manure being applied in rice field, cattle manure 1.8 tons is executed in one mu of rice field；
(8) after Oryza glutinosa ripe and harvested, the water in rice field can be allowed to dry and carry out receiving Cipangopaludina chinensis.
Described farm manure is mixed by chicken manure, cattle manure and pig manure, and wherein chicken manure accounts for 15%, cattle manure accounts for 75%, remaining is
Pig manure.
Described Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is the Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis and local female Cipangopaludina chinensis mixed breed in the north obtained, north
The male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis of side and the number of local female Cipangopaludina chinensis ratio is for 3:5.
Described mixed breed is placed on bottom sludge thickness more than 10 centimetres, ditch that water depth is more than 5 centimetres or
Cultivating in pond, in breeding process, every square area monthly throws in 10 kilograms of cattle manures and 5 jin of feedstuffs.
Described cattle manure is the cattle manure of natural pasture or with the feces that goes out of beefsteak of grass feeding.
Described feedstuff is that Semen Maydis powder, fish flour, Calx, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder and trace element are made, wherein Semen Maydis powder 40
Weight portion, fish flour 20 weight portion, Calx 3 weight portion, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder 3 weight portion, trace element 0.5 weight portion；Described
Trace element is ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc, and the weight ratio of ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc is 10:5:1:1.
Embodiment 2
(1) select without chemical fertilizer, the rice field of pollution by pesticides, the water that it is interior is allowed to dry, dry in the sun more than 3 days；
(2) spreading calcium lime powder in first rice field after dry in the sun, then water is put into rice field immersion more than 1 day, water depth is 3 centimetres
Above；Calcium lime powder consumption is 8 pounds/acre；
(3) farm manure 500 pounds/acre will be executed in rice field after steeping；
(4) rice field after executing farm manure harrows a field, until it meets rice transplanting standard；
(5) rice seedling cultivated is transplanted in the rice field harrowed；
(6) transplanting a girth at rice seedling and make new advances after root, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling 400 is thrown in one mu of rice field
Jin；After Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, the water depth in rice field to keep more than 3 centimetres；
(7) after Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling puts into rice field 4 days, cattle manure being applied in rice field, cattle manure 2 tons is executed in one mu of rice field；
(8) after Oryza glutinosa ripe and harvested, the water in rice field can be allowed to dry and carry out receiving Cipangopaludina chinensis.
Described farm manure is mixed by chicken manure, cattle manure and pig manure, and wherein chicken manure accounts for 20%, cattle manure accounts for 75%, remaining is
Pig manure.
Described Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is the Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis and local female Cipangopaludina chinensis mixed breed in the north obtained, north
The male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis of side and the number of local female Cipangopaludina chinensis ratio is for 3:8.
Described mixed breed is placed on bottom sludge thickness more than 10 centimetres, ditch that water depth is more than 5 centimetres or
Cultivating in pond, in breeding process, every square area monthly throws in 13 kilograms of cattle manures and 8 jin of feedstuffs.
Described cattle manure is the cattle manure of natural pasture or with the feces that goes out of beefsteak of grass feeding.
Described feedstuff is that Semen Maydis powder, fish flour, Calx, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder and trace element are made, wherein Semen Maydis powder 45
Weight portion, fish flour 23 weight portion, Calx 4 weight portion, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder 4 weight portion, trace element 0.8 weight portion；Described
Trace element is ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc, and the weight ratio of ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc is 10:5:1:1.
Embodiment 3
(1) select without chemical fertilizer, the rice field of pollution by pesticides, the water that it is interior is allowed to dry, dry in the sun more than 3 days；
(2) spreading calcium lime powder in first rice field after dry in the sun, then water is put into rice field immersion more than 1 day, water depth is 3 centimetres
Above；Calcium lime powder consumption is 10 pounds/acre；
(3) farm manure 550 pounds/acre will be executed in rice field after steeping；
(4) rice field after executing farm manure harrows a field, until it meets rice transplanting standard；
(5) rice seedling cultivated is transplanted in the rice field harrowed；
(6) transplanting a girth at rice seedling and make new advances after root, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling 450 is thrown in one mu of rice field
Jin；After Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, the water depth in rice field to keep more than 3 centimetres；
(7) after Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling puts into rice field 5 days, cattle manure being applied in rice field, cattle manure 2.5 tons is executed in one mu of rice field；
(8) after Oryza glutinosa ripe and harvested, the water in rice field can be allowed to dry and carry out receiving Cipangopaludina chinensis.
Described farm manure is mixed by chicken manure and cattle manure, and wherein chicken manure accounts for 15%, cattle manure accounts for 85%.
Described Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is the Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis and local female Cipangopaludina chinensis mixed breed in the north obtained, north
The male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis of side and the number of local female Cipangopaludina chinensis ratio is for 3:10.
Described mixed breed is placed on bottom sludge thickness more than 10 centimetres, ditch that water depth is more than 5 centimetres or
Cultivating in pond, in breeding process, every square area monthly throws in 15 kilograms of cattle manures and 10 jin of feedstuffs.
Described cattle manure is the cattle manure of natural pasture or with the feces that goes out of beefsteak of grass feeding.
Described feedstuff is that Semen Maydis powder, fish flour, Calx, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder and trace element are made, wherein Semen Maydis powder 50
Weight portion, fish flour 25 weight portion, Calx 5 weight portion, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder 3-5 weight portion, trace element 1 weight portion；Described
Trace element is ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc, and the weight ratio of ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc is 10:5:1:1.
Should embodiment
1, Guigang, Guangxi Qiao Xu town sweet so-and-so, utilize the method for the present invention combine when cultivating a second crop of rice cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, Oryza sativa L. product
Planting and use " super hybridization rice special excellent 582 ", Oryza sativa L. per mu yield is up to 525 kilograms, gathers in the crops Cipangopaludina chinensis 1415.5 jin, provides for market substantial amounts of
Cipangopaludina chinensis, and achieve and utilize rice terrace extra earning.
Claims (6)
1. the method that a rice terrace combines cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, it is characterised in that: it is the process that Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field cultivation,
The steps include:
(1) select without chemical fertilizer, the rice field of pollution by pesticides, the water that it is interior is allowed to dry, dry in the sun more than 3 days；
(2) spreading calcium lime powder in first rice field after dry in the sun, then water is put into rice field immersion more than 1 day, water depth is 3 centimetres
Above；Calcium lime powder consumption is 5-10 pound/acre；
(3) farm manure 450-550 pound/acre will be executed in rice field after steeping；
(4) rice field after executing farm manure harrows a field, until it meets rice transplanting standard；
(5) rice seedling cultivated is transplanted in the rice field harrowed；
(6) transplanting a girth at rice seedling and make new advances after root, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling 350-is thrown in one mu of rice field
450 jin；After Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling is put into rice field, the water depth in rice field to keep more than 3 centimetres；
(7) after Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling puts into rice field 3-5 days, cattle manure being applied in rice field, cattle manure 1.8-2.5 ton is executed in one mu of rice field；
(8) after Oryza glutinosa ripe and harvested, the water in rice field can be allowed to dry and carry out receiving Cipangopaludina chinensis.
Rice terrace the most according to claim 1 combines the method for cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, it is characterised in that: described farm manure is by chicken
Excrement, cattle manure and pig manure are mixed, and wherein chicken manure accounts for 15-25%, cattle manure accounts for 75-85%, remaining is pig manure.
Rice terrace the most according to claim 1 combine cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis method, it is characterised in that: described Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling be by
The Cipangopaludina chinensis Seedling that the male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis in the north and local female Cipangopaludina chinensis mixed breed obtain, the male wild Cipangopaludina chinensis in the north and local mother
The number of Cipangopaludina chinensis is than for 3:5-10.
Rice terrace the most according to claim 3 combines the method for cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, it is characterised in that: described mixed breed is
It is placed on bottom sludge thickness more than 10 centimetres, ditch that water depth is more than 5 centimetres or pond cultivates, breeding process is often put down
10-15 kilogram of cattle manure and 5-10 jin feedstuff are monthly thrown in region by side.
5. the method combining cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis according to the rice terrace described in any one of claim 1 and 4, it is characterised in that: described
Cattle manure is the cattle manure of natural pasture or with the feces that goes out of beefsteak of grass feeding.
Rice terrace the most according to claim 3 combines the method for cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis, it is characterised in that: described feedstuff is Semen Maydis
Powder, fish flour, Calx, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder and trace element are made, wherein Semen Maydis powder 40-50 weight portion, fish flour 20-25 weight
Part, Calx 3-5 weight portion, leaf of Passifolra edulis powder 3-5 weight portion, trace element 0.5-1 weight portion；Described trace element is
Ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc, the weight ratio of ferrum, magnesium, copper and zinc is 10:5:1:1.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106879518A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-23 | 陆川县米场叹可养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for increasing river snail milk fragrance |
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