CN106212229B - A kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District - Google Patents

A kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106212229B
CN106212229B CN201610585648.9A CN201610585648A CN106212229B CN 106212229 B CN106212229 B CN 106212229B CN 201610585648 A CN201610585648 A CN 201610585648A CN 106212229 B CN106212229 B CN 106212229B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolting
cuttage
resistance
vernalization
extremely
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610585648.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106212229A (en
Inventor
王淑芬
徐文玲
刘贤娴
刘辰
赵稳
孙杨
李晓龙
李巧云
张志刚
赵智中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vegetable Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Vegetable Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vegetable Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Vegetable Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201610585648.9A priority Critical patent/CN106212229B/en
Publication of CN106212229A publication Critical patent/CN106212229A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106212229B publication Critical patent/CN106212229B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mating systems of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District.The vernalization time of the extremely germplasm of resistance to bolting breeding is adjusted to the October of the previous year by this method (1), to meet the requirement long to light intensity and light of extremely resistance to bolting radish;(2) seed washs repeatedly through sterile water, Da Kening medicament rapid soaking is handled and the water management of vernalization phase, solves the problems, such as that sprout caused by vernalization overlong time is rotted;(3) matrix used can promote side shoot skin zone directly to take root for plain boiled water tongue fur peat+bagasse, shorten transplanting seedling time, and guarantee smoothly harvest seed;(4) breeding is carried out by the radish side shoots at different levels of later period cuttage length 6cm or more in culturing room, it ensure that the quantity of environment Modulatory character and side shoot, and by the adjustment and accurate control to temperature, illumination, light length, liquid manure etc., the extremely germplasm of resistance to bolting is made to smoothly complete reproductive growth acquisition seed.The survival rate of plant of this method is high, and seed quality is good, and heritability is stablized.

Description

A kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant breeding technique fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District Method.
Background technique
Radish is the important vegetable crop in China, and spring radish growth momentum is good in recent years, and the market price is high, cultivated area Grow steadily.But there is also many limiting factors for the spring radish production in China, wherein the most outstanding is earlier bolting, it is earlier to take out A kind of sedge brings significant impact to the yield and quality of radish, is the bottleneck problem for limiting radish production and annual supply.Screen resistance to pumping A kind of sedge radish germplasm cultivates suitable resistance to bolting kind, can solve earlier bolting and gives radish production and supply bring heavy losses.
For radish, it is desirable that new varieties are greatly improved in terms of bolting resistant property shape, this depends on grasped trailing plants Foretell the quality and quantity of germ plasm resource.Therefore it collects extensively, it is rationally resistance to pumping using resistance to bolting radish germ plasm resource that science, which saves, The important foundation of a kind of sedge radish breeding work.Research of the Li Xixiang etc. (2014) in radish germ plasm resource bolting resistant property characterization and evaluation In, show that radish is divided into according to resistance to draw: intolerant to bolting germplasm, the germplasm of resistance to bolting, the extremely germplasm of resistance to bolting.
Shandong District, the germplasm of resistance to bolting can by be appropriately extended the seed low temperature vernalization time or spray the method for hormone come Smoothly obtain seed.However, the requirement of the conditions such as extremely resistance to bolting kind confrontation temperature, intensity of illumination, lighting delay number and hormone is very high, on Transformation of the nutrient growth to reproductive growth cannot be completed by stating method processing, be unable to get seed.As shown in Figure 1, in the resistance to pumping of tradition Under a kind of sedge breeding mode, in April, the material of resistance to bolting bloom by bolting, and extremely the material of resistance to bolting does not show flower bud yet.The above problem is to resource Save, exploitation, benefit be used to say that it is fatal.It does not take effective measures, losing for some extremely resistance to bolting radish germ plasm resources will be caused It loses.
There is FAQs in the extremely germplasm of the resistance to bolting breeding of Shandong: the extension sprout vernalization time easily causes sprouting stage to rot, can not It survives;Nutrient growth overlong time, which causes to enter the kind strain of reproductive growth later period, easily catches an illness rotten, can not harvest seed;Extremely resistance to bolting Characteristic leads to florescence positive value high temperature, and bud aetiolation is serious, can not harvest seed;Extremely resistance to bolting characteristic leads to the later period of bearing pods Phenomena such as in positive value rainy season, Yi Fasheng seed is underdone rotten, seed can not be harvested.
The method that radish uses lateral branch cutting is the one kind for solving to cause material to be lost due to disease during radish is reserved seed for planting New method.Applicant had developed a kind of spring white radishes of resistance to bolting lateral branch cutting breeding method (patent No.: ZL in 2014 2014 10504696.1), long using side shoot when this method encounters germ in resistance to bolting radish breeding process and infects fleshy root It spends 20-30cm, stem thickness 0.5-1cm, 1 grade of side shoot with 3-6 piece leaf and carries out cuttage acquisition seed.But it this method and is not suitable for In the breeding of extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm, this is because the requirement of above-mentioned cuttage side shoot is harsher, if being applied to extremely resistance to It needs to solve there are also many problems in the breeding of bolting germplasm.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that the breeding difficulty of the Shandong District extremely germplasm of resistance to bolting, the present invention targetedly have adjusted extremely resistance to bolting The arrangement of time in germplasm breeding period improves seed low temperature vernalization time and method, and numerous using lateral branch cutting completion The environment conditioning in kind later period, establishes a kind of mating system of extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District, it is ensured that can smoothly receive Obtain seed.
The technical scheme is that a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District, characterized in that
(1) vernalization treatment
10-15 days in October, the 1st, radish seed is impregnated 10-15 seconds up to gram peaceful 200-300 times of liquid, in 25 DEG C of perseverances Warm vernalization 24-48 hours, until Seed sprouting;Then vernalization treatment 25-30 days in 2~4 DEG C of refrigerators;Vernalization treatment period needs Carry out water management.
(2) sprout is planted
After vernalization treatment, sprigging is planted in the kind furrow in greenhouse;
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT
The radish small 6 leaf phase of strain, growing point is sprayed with Exogenous gibberellic acid (GA3) solution, was sprayed again every 7 days primary;
(4) lateral branch cutting in culturing room
Month next year 4-5, the topping when the major branch of kind of strain height reaches 35-40cm;It is reached to 90% or more kind of strain primary lateral branches Cuttage when to 6cm;
The preparation of substrate soil: counting by volume, plain boiled water tongue fur peat: bagasse=8:2;
The preparation of cuttage alms bowl: substrate soil is packed into nutritive cube, substrate soil is irrigated with water after cuttage noon before that day 15:00 It is spare;
Cuttage branch selects: the disease-free whole side shoots of the stalwartness of side shoot length 6cm or more on plant are cut as cuttage Side shoot is used for breeding;I.e. all using lateral branch cutting breeding, plant breeding itself is not used;
Processing and cuttage: will select blade of the length greater than 4cm on side shoot to cut from base portion, and top bud length is small Remove in the whole of 0.5cm;Cuttage is carried out after processing, cuttage is deep-controlled in 3-5cm;
Cuttage branch is placed: nutritive cube being put into seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate is placed on culturing rack, and culturing rack is all around around no drop Film;White light dedicated growth lamp is installed above culturing rack;
(5) domestication survives
First week after cuttage, growth lamp is closed, and is sprayed 3-4 times daily, and culture room temperature control is relatively wet at 20-25 DEG C Degree control is in 65-70%;
After young leaves is sprouted, (opened within 24 hours) using 5000lux intensity illumination, after cuttage 20-25 days, intensity illumination adjustment To 7000lux;During this period, it is sprayed daily 1 time, water is added in seedlings nursing plate 3 times within every 6-9 days (adding water 1 time within i.e. every 2-3 days)+ Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1 time (with the 3rd time plus water application);Other manage same conventional method;
(6) lateral branch cutting breeding
30-35 days after cuttage, the above side shoot of three-level mitogenetic on cuttage side shoot is all removed, florescence artificial pollination, is contained Florescence terminates, the kind pod color expanded from green to yellow when stop watering, open film, complete after-ripening.
It requires before step (1) radish seed impregnates in Da Kening solution and after impregnating with aseptic water washing kind Son.
The vernalization of the step (1) are as follows: seed is placed on the culture dish for being lined with filter paper, and adds water to control in seed height The 1/3-1/4 of degree carries out vernalization;Culture dish is sealed into further vernalization with sealed membrane after the completion of vernalization.
The water management of the step (1) are as follows: every 7 days opening culture dishes are sealed with sealed membrane again after keeping the skin wet.First Control is added water to when secondary sealing, in culture dish in the 1/4-1/5 of seed height;For the second time when primary sealing to the end, culture dish Inside adding water to control and drenching but not flow out in filter paper is advisable.
The wide 50-60cm of kind furrow of the step (2) walks road width 30-35cm, the high 10-15cm in aisle, uniline plantation, spacing in the rows 30cm, Routine Management.
The Exogenous gibberellic acid (GA3) that the step (3) is 550mg/L with concentration sprays growing point, spraying time 16:00 After.
The nitrogen of step (5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three essential fertilizer ratio are 14:10:18, and when dissolved in water presses 3000-3500 times dilutes use.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention targetedly has adjusted the arrangement of time in the extremely germplasm of resistance to bolting breeding period, by the germplasm of resistance to bolting current year February vernalization is adjusted to the October of the previous year, to meet the requirement long to light intensity and light of extremely resistance to bolting radish.
2, seed of the invention washs repeatedly through sterile water, Da Kening medicament rapid soaking is handled and the water of vernalization phase It is in charge of reason, solves the problems, such as that sprout caused by vernalization overlong time is rotted, both ensure that the duration of seed vernalization, and in turn ensured bud The survival rate that seed is planted.
3, the matrix that the present invention uses is plain boiled water tongue fur peat+bagasse, and characteristic is root induction, is retained and breathes freely, can promote Side shoot skin zone directly takes root, and shortens transplanting seedling time;This matrix nutrition is abundant, it is ensured that smoothly harvests seed.In the present invention, length The radish lateral branch cuttings at different levels of 6cm or more can take root, and survival rate >=94%, substantially increase the quantity of cuttage side shoot, And then the acquisition quantity of resistance to bolting radish germplasm can be improved, have great importance.
4, the present invention ensure that environment Modulatory character, and by temperature by later period lateral branch cutting breeding in culturing room The adjustment of degree, illumination, light length, liquid manure etc. and accurate control, make the extremely germplasm of resistance to bolting smoothly complete reproductive growth, obtain seed. It is time saving and energy saving without transplanting whole kind strain simultaneously by the way of lateral branch cutting.
5, convenient and efficient of the present invention, it is easy to operate easy to learn.It is survived using the plant that the method for the present invention lateral branch cutting is cultivated Rate is high, and heritability is stablized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the chamber planting figure of the material of resistance to bolting and the extremely material of resistance to bolting under traditional mode, as can be seen from Figure 1: secondary In April in year, the material of resistance to bolting of processing bloom (two row of right side) by bolting, and the extremely material of resistance to bolting of processing does not show flower bud (left side yet A line).
Fig. 2 is that the domestication of culturing room's side shoot survives figure, as can be seen from Figure 2: using the different size of the method for the present invention cuttage Side shoot can be tamed and be survived;
Fig. 3 is culturing room's lateral branch cutting breeding figure, as can be seen from Figure 3: using the different size of the method for the present invention cuttage Side shoot, it is viable and obtain seed.
Specific embodiment
The mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District of the invention is carried out combined with specific embodiments below detailed Thin to illustrate, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thus to protection of the invention Range is more clearly defined.
Embodiment 1 (radish varieties that the present embodiment is selected are the extremely material of resistance to bolting: the positive radish in day No. 14)
(1) vernalization treatment
Seed pure water flushing 2 times was immersed in up to 10 seconds in gram peaceful 200-300 times of liquid October 10 by First Year, It is rinsed 1 time with pure water again.Upper filter paper is padded in culture dish, radish seed is placed on wherein, and control is added water in culture dish and is being planted The 1/3-1/4 of sub- height, 25 DEG C vernalization 32 hours, culture dish is sealed with sealed membrane, the vernalization treatment 25 in 2~4 DEG C of refrigerators It.Vernalization treatment period needs to carry out water management, specifically: every 7 days opening culture dishes are sealed with sealed membrane again after keeping the skin wet Mouthful.When sealing for the first time, control is added water in culture dish in the 1/4-1/5 of seed height;For the second time when primary sealing to the end, Adding water to control in culture dish and drenching but not flow out in filter paper is advisable.
Remarks: Da Kening is produced by Syngenta, 75% Bravo wettable powder, and wide-spectrum bactericide is true to various crop Fungal disease has preventive and therapeutic effect.
(2) sprout is planted
After vernalization treatment (on November 10 or so), by sprigging in the kind furrow in greenhouse.The kind wide 50cm of furrow, aisle Wide 30cm, high 10cm.Uniline plantation, spacing in the rows 30cm.Routine Management.
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT
Radish small 6 leaf phase of strain, the Exogenous gibberellic acid for being 550mg/L with concentration (GA3) spray growing point, and spraying time is After 16:00, sprayed again every 7 days primary.
(4) lateral branch cutting in culturing room
It pinches when planting the major branch height 40cm of strain April 15 next year, Topping Time is 16:00 in afternoon.April 30, 90% or more primary lateral branches carry out cuttage when reaching 6cm or more.
The preparation of substrate soil: counting by volume, plain boiled water tongue fur peat: bagasse=8:2.Wherein, plain boiled water tongue fur peat selects Germany Klasmann-Deilmann TS1;Its partial size≤5mm, bulk density 0.12-0.14g/cm3, total porosity 45-55%, water holding gap 40-50%, pH value 6.0-6.5, EC value are 0.3-0.5.The commercially available packed bagasse of bagasse selection particle size range 1-5mm.
Cuttage alms bowl prepares: substrate soil is packed into the nutritive cube of 10*10*9cm, base after cuttage noon before that day 15:00 Matter soil is irrigated spare with water.
Cuttage branch selects: take the healthy and strong disease-free side shoots at different levels of side shoot length 6cm or more on plant as cuttage side shoot, Middle stem thickness is greater than 0.5cm and has the cutting experiment of the cyclic annular side shoot expanded best close to axil end, tames more general at live time Logical side shoot can shorten 10% or more.
Processing and cuttage: will select side shoot blade length cutting from base portion greater than 4cm, and top bud length is small In all being removed with ophthalmic tweezers for 0.5cm.Cuttage is carried out after processing, deep-controlled cuttage is 3-5cm.
Cuttage branch is placed: nutritive cube being put into the seedlings nursing plate of 40*60*10cm, seedlings nursing plate is placed on 50*140*90cm training It supports on frame.Culturing rack is all around around fogging-resistance film.10W LED white light dedicated growth lamp is installed, intensity of illumination above culturing rack: 3000lux-5000lux-7000lux is adjustable.Visible attached drawing 2 of the invention is specifically set.
(5) domestication survives
First week after cuttage, growth lamp is closed, and is sprayed 3-4 times daily.Room temperature is cultivated to control at 20-25 DEG C, it is relatively wet Degree control is in 65-70%.
Young leaves is sprouted after a week, selects 5000lux intensity illumination (opening within 24 hours), after cuttage 25 days, intensity illumination tune It is whole to arrive 7000lux.It is sprayed 1 time daily during this period;Every 6-9 days in seedlings nursing plate plus the+NPK compound fertilizer 1 time of water 3 times is (with the 3rd time Water is added to apply), wherein NPK compound fertilizer (three essential fertilizer ratio 14:10:18) is diluted to 3000-3500 times of aqueous solution application, nursery Amount of water 1500ml in disk, other manage same conventional method.
As shown in Fig. 2, can tame and survive using the different size side shoot of the method for the present invention cuttage.
(6) lateral branch cutting breeding
32 days after cuttage, the above side shoot of three-level mitogenetic on cuttage side shoot is all removed, florescence artificial pollination, full-bloom stage Terminate, the kind pod color expanded from green to yellow when, that is, stop watering, open film, complete after-ripening.
As described in Figure 3, viable and obtain seed using the different size side shoot of the method for the present invention cuttage, it is detailed in table 1。
The radish varieties that embodiment 2:(the present embodiment is selected are the extremely material of resistance to bolting: late ㄆ G)
The present embodiment step (1) vernalization treatment 28 days in 2~4 DEG C of refrigerators, 25 DEG C vernalization 38 hours, remaining same embodiment 1。
It pinches when planting the major branch height 36cm of strain the present embodiment step (4) 29 days April next year.Planted strain May 17 90% or more primary lateral branches carry out cuttage when reaching 6cm or more.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.The results are shown in Table 1 for breeding.
The radish varieties that embodiment 3:(the present embodiment is selected are the extremely material of resistance to bolting: the snow sword spring)
The present embodiment step (1) vernalization treatment 28 days in 2~4 DEG C of refrigerators, 25 DEG C vernalization 42 hours, remaining same embodiment 1。
It pinches when planting the major branch height 36cm of strain the present embodiment step (4) 19 days April next year.Planted strain May 8 90% or more primary lateral branches carry out cuttage when reaching 6cm or more.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.The results are shown in Table 1 for breeding.
The extremely material of the resistance to bolting breeding situation of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1: cuttage survival rate >=94.0% of the invention, side shoot, which averagely bears pods, counts >=38.8, and plants High-quality, the germination percentage 100% of son.This absolutely proves that method of the invention is the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District A kind of practicable mating system, to the preservation of germ plasm resource, exploitation, using having great importance.
Above-described embodiment is not limit the invention in any way, all to be obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation Technical solution fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District, characterized in that
(1) vernalization treatment
10-15 days in October, the 1st, will extremely be impregnated 10-15 seconds in reaching gram peaceful 200-300 times of liquid the radish seed of resistance to bolting, in 25 DEG C constant temperature vernalization 24-48 hours, until Seed sprouting;Then vernalization treatment 25-30 days in 2~4 DEG C of refrigerators;When vernalization treatment Phase needs to carry out water management;
(2) sprout is planted
After vernalization treatment, sprigging is planted in the kind furrow in greenhouse;
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT
The radish small 6 leaf phase of strain, growing point is sprayed with Exogenous gibberellic acid solution, was sprayed again every 7 days primary;
(4) lateral branch cutting in culturing room
It pinches when the major branch of kind of strain height reaches 35-40cm month next year 4-5;It is reached to 90% or more kind of strain primary lateral branches Cuttage when to 6cm;
The preparation of substrate soil: counting by volume, plain boiled water tongue fur peat: bagasse=8:2;
The preparation of cuttage alms bowl: substrate soil is packed into nutritive cube, substrate soil is irrigated standby with water after cuttage noon before that day 15:00 With;
Cuttage branch selects: the disease-free whole side shoots of the stalwartness of side shoot length 6cm or more on plant cut as cuttage side shoot, For breeding;
Processing and cuttage: blade of the length greater than 4cm on side shoot will have been selected to cut from base portion, top bud length has been less than The whole of 0.5cm is removed;Cuttage is carried out after processing, cuttage is deep-controlled in 3-5cm;
Cuttage branch is placed: nutritive cube being put into seedlings nursing plate, seedlings nursing plate is placed on culturing rack, and culturing rack is all around around thin without dripping Film;White light dedicated growth lamp is installed above culturing rack;
(5) domestication survives
First week after cuttage, growth lamp is closed, and by spraying 3-4 time daily, culture room temperature controls the relative humidity control at 20-25 DEG C System is in 65-70%;
After young leaves is sprouted, using 5000lux intensity illumination, after cuttage 20-25 days, intensity illumination is adjusted to 7000lux;In this phase In, it is sprayed 1 time, adds 3 times+nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of water 1 time in seedlings nursing plate daily within every 6-9 days;Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is with the 3rd time Water is added to apply;It opens within above-mentioned strong light illumination equal 24 hours;
(6) lateral branch cutting breeding
30-35 days after cuttage, the above side shoot of three-level mitogenetic on cuttage side shoot is all removed, florescence artificial pollination, full-bloom stage Terminate, the kind pod color expanded from green to yellow when stop watering, open film, complete after-ripening.
2. a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District as described in claim 1, characterized in that the step Suddenly the vernalization of (1) are as follows: seed is placed on the culture dish for being lined with filter paper, and add water to control seed height 1/3-1/4 into Row vernalization;Culture dish is sealed into further vernalization with sealed membrane after the completion of vernalization.
3. a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the step Suddenly the water management of (1) are as follows: every 7 days openings culture dish sealed membrane seals again after keeping the skin wet;When sealing for the first time, in culture dish Control is added water in the 1/4-1/5 of seed height;For the second time when primary sealing to the end, control is added water in culture dish in filter paper Drenched but not outflow.
4. a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District as described in claim 1, characterized in that the step Suddenly it requires before (1) radish seed impregnates in Da Kening solution and after impregnating with aseptic water washing seed.
5. a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District as described in claim 1, characterized in that the step Suddenly the wide 50-60cm of kind furrow of (2), uniline plantation, spacing in the rows 30cm.
6. a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District as described in claim 1, characterized in that the step Suddenly (3) spray growing point with the gibberellin that concentration is 550mg/L.
7. a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that described red After mycin spraying time is 16:00.
8. a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District as described in claim 1, characterized in that the step Suddenly the nitrogen of (5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three essential fertilizer ratio are 14:10:18.
9. a kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish varieties in Shandong District as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the nitrogen Use is diluted by 3000-3500 times when phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer dissolved in water.
CN201610585648.9A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District Active CN106212229B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610585648.9A CN106212229B (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610585648.9A CN106212229B (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106212229A CN106212229A (en) 2016-12-14
CN106212229B true CN106212229B (en) 2019-12-03

Family

ID=57532656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610585648.9A Active CN106212229B (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106212229B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113854086B (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-06-27 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 Method and device for preparing radish seeds by using osmia

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1248396A (en) * 1999-09-08 2000-03-29 河南省民权县蔬菜研究所 Breeding method for radish model Deri 2
CN1433679A (en) * 2003-02-13 2003-08-06 上海交通大学 Screening method of late bolting character of radish
CN1605239A (en) * 2004-11-12 2005-04-13 湖南农业大学 Breeding of ramie low-position branching cuttage seedling and field seedling cultivation method
CN103609433A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-05 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Breeding method for bolting resistant radish selfing line
CN103947539A (en) * 2014-04-26 2014-07-30 民权县民权种业有限公司 Breeding method for minquan-series radish
CN104206243A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-17 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Method for improving lateral branch rooting survival rate and seed reproduction quality of radish
CN104255258A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Spring bolting-resistant white radish side branch cutting seed multiplication method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007006868A (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-18 Kaiyo Bokujo:Kk Sprout-cultivating sheet
JP2013169176A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-09-02 Asahi Group Holdings Ltd Method for raising seedling of plant and method for cultivating plant

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1248396A (en) * 1999-09-08 2000-03-29 河南省民权县蔬菜研究所 Breeding method for radish model Deri 2
CN1433679A (en) * 2003-02-13 2003-08-06 上海交通大学 Screening method of late bolting character of radish
CN1605239A (en) * 2004-11-12 2005-04-13 湖南农业大学 Breeding of ramie low-position branching cuttage seedling and field seedling cultivation method
CN103609433A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-03-05 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Breeding method for bolting resistant radish selfing line
CN103947539A (en) * 2014-04-26 2014-07-30 民权县民权种业有限公司 Breeding method for minquan-series radish
CN104255258A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Spring bolting-resistant white radish side branch cutting seed multiplication method
CN104206243A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-17 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Method for improving lateral branch rooting survival rate and seed reproduction quality of radish

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106212229A (en) 2016-12-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103430799A (en) Greenhouse Huping jujube culturing technology
CN102668959A (en) Rapid ex vitro rooting method for blueberry tissue culture seedlings and rooting culture matrix
CN103229701A (en) Cutting propagation method of eustoma grandiflorum
CN110169346B (en) Cherry tomato soilless culture method suitable for tropical area
CN104509363A (en) Two-stage seedling raising method for strawberries
CN105594441A (en) Cultivation method of overwintering strawberry
CN103348850A (en) Cultivation method of Chinese chives
CN105532471A (en) Novel high-yield, high-quality and large-scale polygonatum cyrtonema cultivation method
CN102948353A (en) Cultivation method of Yuanyou pawpaw trees
CN105340512A (en) Cultivation method for miniature pumpkins
CN103609441A (en) Blueberry seedling culturing method
CN103703983A (en) Wampee tree cultivation method
CN105379520A (en) Cultivation method of pitaya
CN105453848A (en) Green high-yield planting technology for mustard
CN103609433B (en) Breeding method for bolting resistant radish selfing line
CN108770680A (en) A kind of method of the sapling multiplication and cultivation of red rosy clouds pocket orchid
CN108684511A (en) The cultural method of greenhouse organic matrix type soilless culture thick-skinned melon
CN110140608B (en) Method for cultivating roselle twice a year
CN107306643A (en) A kind of cultural method for improving daffodil bulb ball quality
CN103583196A (en) Method for cultivating greenhouse thin-skin melons
CN104396478B (en) The method for improving Microspore of Brassica napus culture test tube seedling field-transplanting survival rate
CN106212229B (en) A kind of mating system of the extremely resistance to bolting radish germplasm in Shandong District
CN110651674A (en) Greenhouse chayote sprout, garlic sprout and bitter gourd interplanting method
CN103931452B (en) A kind of fibert high-yield cultivating method
CN105145260B (en) A kind of heliogreenhouse persistently harvests the cultural method of Chinese toon

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant