CN106171712A

CN106171712A - The Semen Juglandis implantation methods of grafting after the transplanting of a kind of wild walnut seedling

Info

Publication number: CN106171712A
Application number: CN201510228513.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-07
Filing date: 2015-05-07
Publication date: 2016-12-07

Abstract

The Semen Juglandis implantation methods of grafting after the transplanting of a kind of wild walnut seedling, the present patent application number: 2015102285132, the present invention relates to forestry planting technology field, the implantation methods making full use of grafting again after the advantages such as wild walnut seedling growing way is very fast are transplanted realizes, it is characterized in that: 1, wild walnut seedling is first planted at selected planting area, 2, walnut grafting is carried out again after seedling diameter is more than more than 8 after wild walnut seedling survives, the prophase management cost of grafting seedling of partly directly planting can be saved by this kind of implantation methods, simultaneously, Semen Juglandis is as important woody oil tree species, there is certain agricultural performance, add the value that agricultural development utilizes, scale application for petal resource lays the foundation.

Description

The Semen Juglandis implantation methods of grafting after the transplanting of a kind of wild walnut seedling

Technical field

The invention belongs to forestry planting technology field, make full use of the method for grafting after wild walnut seedling growing way this advantage very fast is transplanted, wild walnut seedling is first planted in selected plantation area, treat that wild walnut seedling survives, seedling diameter more than more than 8 after carry out the Semen Juglandis implantation methods of walnut grafting again.

Semen Juglandis is important woody oil tree species, and it is of high nutritive value, and has the highest medical treatment and health-care effect, and supply falls short of demand for its dry fruit or processed goods, is liked by people for a long time.China's Semen Juglandis cultivation history is long, but owing to requiring more strict by the 1-3 management after planting of the seedling after grafting, manages high expensive, strengthen the financial pressure of plantation peasant household, therefore, research and develop a kind of new Semen Juglandis implantation methods, have important using value.

Background technology

Transplanted by wild walnut seedling and carry out grafting again, make full use of the method for grafting after wild walnut seedling growing way this advantage very fast is transplanted, wild walnut seedling is first planted at selected planting area, treat that wild walnut seedling survives, seedling diameter more than more than 8 after carry out the Semen Juglandis implantation methods of walnut grafting again and change traditional implantation methods.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is realized by following step: 1, select according to land occupation condition, Semen Juglandis is wide to the adaptability ratio of soil, but because it is deep-rootedness fruit tree, and resistance is more weak, should select deep fertile, the strong loam of moisture holding capacity is more suitable, and Semen Juglandis is happiness light fruit tree, requirement illumination is sufficient, and south orientation slope should be selected when building garden in mountain region to be preferred as treating planting site；2, carry out soil-ripening in advance and increase the preparation of fertility.General whole ground specification is 80 × 80 × 80cm, after planting pit digs, table soil and compost mixing is inserted the end, hole；3, after consolidation, in the 1-3 month, select healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage, more than the 1 year seedling replanting that grows directly from seeds having no mechanical damage, all grow directly from seeds seedling according to consumption with rise with cultivation, to nursery stock main root according to the suitable cutting back of planting hole size when planting, after seedling of growing directly from seeds is planted, should pour water according to weather conditions, ground moistening should be kept and not hydrops；4, wild walnut grows directly from seeds after seedling plants, and carries out 1 weeding in the 5-9 month then and loosens the soil, and the 6-7 month then topdresses 1 time, imposes fertilizer 500kg/hm2 every time；Plough under in soil；Described fertilizer be drying chicken manure or through become thoroughly decomposed fermentation cattle manure or sheep stool；5, after wild walnut seedling is planted, the Second Year 1-3 month carries out walnut grafting；Select life in 2 years, healthy and strong full walnut graft, walnut graft is whittled into three bevels, at wild walnut seedling tree wood 1.5 Rice carries out high position grafting with upper bit, after grafting, with plastic foil, scion is tight with the wrapping of the seam of the stock that grows directly from seeds, and removes the plastic foil of wrapping after 15-20 days；In after grafting 10 days, every day need to water 1-2 time；6, after walnut grafting, carry out 2 weedings in the annual 5-9 month and loosen the soil, the 6-7 month topdresses 2-3 time, imposing fertilizer 700kg/hm2 every time, stop pouring water after late August, JIUYUE executes phosphorus, each 500-700kg/hm2 of potash fertilizer, plough under in soil, execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer each 500-700kg/hm2 the 10-11 month again, plough under in soil, soil face is compressed；Described fertilizer be drying chicken manure or through become thoroughly decomposed fermentation cattle manure or sheep stool；Other times carry out Routine Management.

Claims

1. the Semen Juglandis implantation methods of grafting after a wild walnut seedling is transplanted, it is characterized in that, selecting according to land occupation condition, Semen Juglandis is wide to the adaptability ratio of soil, but because it is deep-rootedness fruit tree, and resistance is more weak, should select deep fertile, the strong loam of moisture holding capacity is more suitable, and Semen Juglandis is happiness light fruit tree, requirement illumination is sufficient, and south orientation slope should be selected when building garden in mountain region to be preferred as treating planting site；Carrying out soil-ripening in advance and increase the preparation of fertility, general whole ground specification is 80 × 80 × 80cm, after planting pit digs, table soil and compost mixing is inserted the end, hole；After consolidation, in the 1-3 month, select healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage, more than the 1 year seedling replanting that grows directly from seeds having no mechanical damage, all grow directly from seeds seedling according to consumption with rise with cultivation, to nursery stock main root according to the suitable cutting back of planting hole size when planting, after seedling of growing directly from seeds is planted, should pour water according to weather conditions, ground moistening should be kept and not hydrops；Wild walnut grows directly from seeds after seedling plants, and carries out 1 weeding in the 5-9 month then and loosens the soil, and the 6-7 month then topdresses 1 time, imposes fertilizer 500kg/hm2 every time；Plough under in soil；Described fertilizer be drying chicken manure or through become thoroughly decomposed fermentation cattle manure or sheep stool；After wild walnut seedling is planted, the Second Year 1-3 month carries out walnut grafting；Select life in 2 years, healthy and strong full walnut graft, walnut graft is whittled into three bevels, at wild walnut seedling tree wood 1.5 Rice carries out high position grafting with upper bit, after grafting, with plastic foil, scion is tight with the wrapping of the seam of the stock that grows directly from seeds, and removes the plastic foil of wrapping after 15-20 days；In after grafting 10 days, every day need to water 1-2 time；After walnut grafting, carry out 2 weedings in the annual 5-9 month and loosen the soil, the 6-7 month topdresses 2-3 time, imposing fertilizer 700kg/hm2 every time, stop pouring water after late August, JIUYUE executes phosphorus, each 500-700kg/hm2 of potash fertilizer, plough under in soil, execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer each 500-700kg/hm2 the 10-11 month again, plough under in soil, soil face is compressed；Described fertilizer be drying chicken manure or through become thoroughly decomposed fermentation cattle manure or sheep stool；Other times carry out Routine Management.