CN105474912A - Onion plantation method - Google Patents
Onion plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105474912A CN105474912A CN201410473392.3A CN201410473392A CN105474912A CN 105474912 A CN105474912 A CN 105474912A CN 201410473392 A CN201410473392 A CN 201410473392A CN 105474912 A CN105474912 A CN 105474912A
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- onion
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Abstract
The invention discloses an onion plantation method, in particular to a plantation method of spherical onions. The onion plantation method has following beneficial effects: onions are planted by taking soil working, sowing, seedlings separating, managing and harvesting steps; field management is easily performed; and manpower and material resources are greatly saved and high output of onions is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of onion, particularly relate to the implantation methods of spherical onion.
Background technology
Onion (onion), belongs to Liliaceae, allium, and 2 years swards originally.Reach all over the world after originating from Asia, 20 beginnings of the century imported China into.Onion is containing caffeic acid, sinapic acid, cinnamic acid, citrate, polysaccharide and several amino acids, protein, calcium, iron, phosphorus, selenium, B family vitamin, vitamin C, vitamin E, raw fiber, carbohydrate etc.
Onion is owing to originating in continental climate district, local climate change is violent, air oxygen detrition, and soil moisture has obvious seasonal variety, so in phylogenetic process, owing to adapting to this particular surroundings for a long time, not only morphologically there is corresponding change in onion---and the wet root system of the stem dish of cripetura, happiness, drought-enduring blade profile, there is the bulb of storage function, physiology also creates certain adaptability.In vegetative growth phase, require nice and cool temperature, the illumination of moderate strength, the soil loose, fertile, water holding capacity is strong, lower air humidity, higher soil moisture, and show cold-resistant, happiness is wet, the feature of happiness fertilizer, non-refractory, high light, arid and barren.High temperature enters resting stage during the long-day.
Onion is very wide in China's distribution, and all there is cultivation various places, north and south, and cultivated area is also in continuous expansion, are one of current China main cultivation vegetables.China has become one of larger 4 countries (China, India, the U.S., Japan) of onion output.The planting area mainly ground such as Shandong, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang of China.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of onion, field management is comparatively simple, greatly saves human and material resources, also maintains the high yield of onion.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes following steps:
(1) wholely, then ditching-fertilizing of raking is ploughed deeply in soil, fertilising furrow width 20-25cm, ditch depth 20-25cm, line-spacing 40-45cm, execute farmyard manure 3-4 side for every mu, executes quick-acting phosphoric acid K composite fertilizer 80-110Kg;
(2) sow, wooden stem foot bottom prior removal onion set, again onion set is put into clear water and soak 20-24 hour, the seed furrow of a ditch depth 6-8cm is opened in the centre of dressing furrow, sowing furrow width 12-15cm, sow after being poured water in soil, dibbling is taked in sowing, 1 onion set is put in every cave, and spacing in the rows is after planting 20-30cm;
(3) divide seedling, bear the onion set of more than 2 or 2 if there is an onion set, just cut downwards at merging onion set center vertical with flush cutter, leave 1 strain, unnecessary onion set is dug out and transplants separately;
(4) manage, watered once every 5-7 days before emerging, after neat seedling, shallow hoe 6-8cm, watered once every 7-10 days;
(5) gather in the crops, after onion set blade turns yellow completely, onion set is dug out.
Sowing time is in annual lunar calendar July.
Point seedling stage is in sowing after 30 days.
Outdoor temperature ,-10-5 DEG C time, needs mulching straw or maize straw on onion set.
On onion set before mulching straw or maize straw, in the soil of plantation onion, execute the farmyard manure of 2-3cm.
Method of the present invention is simple for the management of onion, plantation early stage whole ground stage man power and material also consume less, substantially increase labor productivity, improve the enthusiasm for production of vegetable grower.
Embodiment
The first embodiment of the present invention:
(1) wholely, then ditching-fertilizing of raking is ploughed deeply in soil, fertilising furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm, line-spacing 45cm, executes farmyard manure 4 side for every mu, executes commercially available quick-acting phosphoric acid K composite fertilizer 90Kg, farmyard manure of the present invention is the fertilizer obtained after adopting the manure fermentation of livestock breeding in prior art document, and its preparation method is open in existing document;
(2) sow, wooden stem foot bottom prior removal onion set, again onion set is put into clear water to soak 20 hours, the seed furrow of a ditch depth 5cm is opened in the centre of dressing furrow, sowing furrow width 10cm, sow after being poured water in soil, dibbling is taked in sowing, 1 onion set is put in every cave, and spacing in the rows is after planting 25cm;
(3) divide seedling, if there is more than 2 onion set, just cut downwards at merging onion set center vertical with flush cutter, leave 1 strain, unnecessary onion set is dug out and transplants separately;
(4) manage, watered once every 5 days before emerging, after neat seedling, shallow hoe 5cm, watered once every 7 days;
(5) gather in the crops, after onion set blade turns yellow completely, onion set is dug out.
The second embodiment of the present invention:
(1) wholely, then ditching-fertilizing of raking is ploughed deeply in soil, fertilising furrow width 35cm, ditch depth 30cm, line-spacing 55cm, executes farmyard manure 5 side for every mu, executes commercially available quick-acting phosphoric acid K composite fertilizer 120Kg, farmyard manure of the present invention is the fertilizer obtained after adopting the manure fermentation of livestock breeding in prior art document, and its preparation method is open in existing document;
(2) sow, wooden stem foot bottom prior removal onion set, again onion set is put into clear water to soak 24 hours, the seed furrow of a ditch depth 7cm is opened in the centre of dressing furrow, sowing furrow width 15cm, sow after being poured water in soil, dibbling is taked in sowing, 1 onion set is put in every cave, and spacing in the rows is after planting 35cm;
(3) divide seedling, if there is more than 2 onion set, just cut downwards at merging onion set center vertical with flush cutter, leave 1 strain, unnecessary onion set is dug out and transplants separately;
(4) manage, watered once every 7 days before emerging, after neat seedling, shallow hoe 7cm, watered once every 10 days;
(5) gather in the crops, after onion set blade turns yellow completely, onion set is dug out.
The third embodiment of the present invention:
(1) wholely, then ditching-fertilizing of raking is ploughed deeply in soil, fertilising furrow width 33cm, ditch depth 28cm, line-spacing 50cm, execute farmyard manure 4.5 side for every mu, executes quick-acting phosphoric acid K composite fertilizer 100Kg;
(2) sow, wooden stem foot bottom prior removal onion set, again onion set is put into clear water to soak 22 hours, the seed furrow of a ditch depth 6cm is opened in the centre of dressing furrow, sowing furrow width 12cm, sow after being poured water in soil, dibbling is taked in sowing, 1 onion set is put in every cave, and spacing in the rows is after planting 30cm;
(3) divide seedling, if there is more than 2 onion set, just cut downwards at merging onion set center vertical with flush cutter, leave 1 strain, unnecessary onion set is dug out and transplants separately;
(4) manage, watered once every 6 days before emerging, after neat seedling, shallow hoe 6cm, watered once every 9 days;
(5) gather in the crops, after onion set blade turns yellow completely, onion set is dug out.
4th kind of embodiment of the present invention:
(1) wholely, then ditching-fertilizing of raking is ploughed deeply in soil, fertilising furrow width 34cm, ditch depth 26cm, line-spacing 52cm, execute farmyard manure 4.5 side for every mu, executes quick-acting phosphoric acid K composite fertilizer 110Kg;
(2) sow, wooden stem foot bottom prior removal onion set, again onion set is put into clear water to soak 22 hours, the seed furrow of a ditch depth 6.5cm is opened in the centre of dressing furrow, sowing furrow width 14cm, sow after being poured water in soil, dibbling is taked in sowing, 1 onion set is put in every cave, and spacing in the rows is after planting 28cm;
(3) divide seedling, bear the onion set of more than 2 or 2 if there is an onion set, just cut downwards at merging onion set center vertical with flush cutter, leave 1 strain, unnecessary onion set is dug out and transplants separately;
(4) manage, watered once every 6 days before emerging, after neat seedling, shallow hoe 6cm, watered once every 8 days;
(5) gather in the crops, after onion set blade turns yellow completely, onion set is dug out.
5th kind of embodiment of the present invention:
(1) wholely, then ditching-fertilizing of raking is ploughed deeply in soil, fertilising furrow width 34cm, ditch depth 29cm, line-spacing 54cm, execute farmyard manure 5 side for every mu, executes quick-acting phosphoric acid K composite fertilizer 95Kg;
(2) sow, wooden stem foot bottom prior removal onion set, again onion set is put into clear water to soak 21 hours, the seed furrow of a ditch depth 6cm is opened in the centre of dressing furrow, sowing furrow width 11cm, sow after being poured water in soil, dibbling is taked in sowing, 1 onion set is put in every cave, and spacing in the rows is after planting 32cm;
(3) divide seedling, if there is more than 2 onion set, just cut downwards at merging onion set center vertical with flush cutter, leave 1 strain, unnecessary onion set is dug out and transplants separately;
(4) manage, watered once every 6 days before emerging, after neat seedling, shallow hoe 6cm, watered once every 9 days;
(5) gather in the crops, after onion set blade turns yellow completely, onion set is dug out.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for onion, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) wholely, then ditching-fertilizing of raking is ploughed deeply in soil, fertilising furrow width 20-25cm, ditch depth 20-25cm, line-spacing 40-45cm, execute farmyard manure 3-4 side for every mu, executes quick-acting phosphoric acid K composite fertilizer 80-110Kg;
(2) sow, wooden stem foot bottom prior removal onion set, again onion set is put into clear water and soak 20-24 hour, the seed furrow of a ditch depth 6-8cm is opened in the centre of dressing furrow, sowing furrow width 12-15cm, sow after being poured water in soil, dibbling is taked in sowing, 1 onion set is put in every cave, and spacing in the rows is after planting 20-30cm;
(3) divide seedling, if there is more than 2 onion set, just cut downwards at merging onion set center vertical with flush cutter, leave 1 strain, unnecessary onion set is dug out and transplants separately;
(4) manage, watered once every 5-7 days before emerging, after neat seedling, shallow hoe 6-8cm, watered once every 7-10 days;
(5) gather in the crops, after onion set blade turns yellow completely, onion set is dug out.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of onion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sowing time is in annual lunar calendar July.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of onion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: point seedling stage is in sowing after 30 days.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of onion according to claim 1, is characterized in that: outdoor temperature ,-10-5 DEG C time, needs mulching straw or maize straw on onion set.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of onion according to claim 4, is characterized in that: on onion set before mulching straw or maize straw, executes the farmyard manure of 2-3cm in the soil of plantation onion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410473392.3A CN105474912A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | Onion plantation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410473392.3A CN105474912A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | Onion plantation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105474912A true CN105474912A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CN201410473392.3A Pending CN105474912A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | Onion plantation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386037A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 宿州市埇桥区杨园种植专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of onions |
| CN109601309A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 徐州山崎农产品技术研发有限公司 | Onion mechanization implantation methods |
-
2014
- 2014-09-17 CN CN201410473392.3A patent/CN105474912A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386037A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 宿州市埇桥区杨园种植专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of onions |
| CN109601309A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 徐州山崎农产品技术研发有限公司 | Onion mechanization implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |