CN106171392A - A kind of implantation in large scale method of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes - Google Patents

A kind of implantation in large scale method of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171392A
CN106171392A CN201610536742.5A CN201610536742A CN106171392A CN 106171392 A CN106171392 A CN 106171392A CN 201610536742 A CN201610536742 A CN 201610536742A CN 106171392 A CN106171392 A CN 106171392A
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Prior art keywords
seedling
radix psammosilenes
present
weeding
compartment
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CN201610536742.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李燕翔
蒋幼恒
杨淮
余伟雄
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Weixi Supply And Marketing Medicine Material And Local Product Co Ltd
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Weixi Supply And Marketing Medicine Material And Local Product Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610536742.5A priority Critical patent/CN106171392A/en
Publication of CN106171392A publication Critical patent/CN106171392A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, be specifically related to the implantation in large scale method of a kind of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes;The present invention comprises the following steps: 4. the most whole kind of 2. selection of land of 1. choosing seeds sows 5. field management;The present invention selects one-level seedling to cultivate; this seedling has advantage of the most early sending out; its emergence rate is high, emerges neat, and growth of seedling is healthy and strong; the present invention selects acid ground to plant simultaneously; can increase yield greatly, the present invention takes most suitable humid control through contrast test, and the comprehensive above present invention provides the method for a kind of high altitude localities proper scaleization plantation Radix Psammosilenes; and its yield can well be ensured, its effective ingredient can keep very well.

Description

A kind of implantation in large scale method of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, be specifically related to the implantation in large scale of a kind of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes Method.
Background technology
Radix Psammosilenes is Chinese distinctive autogenus plant.It is research Caryophyllaceae system classification and extremely valuable material of evolving, It it is again conventional Chinese crude drug.Its root have except rheumatism, ease pain, effect of hemostasis, be used for treating rheumatism paralysis, stomachache, wound go out Blood, traumatic injury etc., show through modern pharmacological research, and Radix Psammosilenes has preferably analgesia and antiinflammatory action, is extensively used Enter the raw material medication of YUNNAN BAIYAO, YUNNANHONGYAOJIAONANG, Guizhou Jin Gulian capsule, Fujian pain Urapidil etc., usage amount also day Benefit increases.Owing to Radix Psammosilenes distributed areas are narrow, population is the most rare, and natural cause and artificial effect, make Radix Psammosilenes in addition Resource quantity drastically reduce, list in " China Folium Styracis Suberifoliae plant " book as rare and endangered species, belong to country's second class protection Plant.The plantation of Radix Psammosilenes at present is also limited to the artificial domesticating cultivation of little area and uses greenhouse gardening, and greenhouse gardening needs The cost of labor, the cost of plantation that put into are the highest, and the area of popularizing planting is little, inadaptable as scale, standardization kind The optimum selection planted.Simultaneously because its place of production concentrates on Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet, the popularizing planting in these areas more has Its necessity, therefore, a kind of cost of investment of development is low, implantation methods simple, fast growth, yield high, matter is measured The standardized cultivation method of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes high yield and high quality is desirability.
Summary of the invention
The method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high altitude localities proper scaleization plantation Radix Psammosilenes, and its yield Can well be ensured, its effective ingredient can keep very well.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the scale kind of a kind of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes Plant method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. seed selection: select one-level seedling to cultivate;
2. selection of land: select height above sea level 2000~3000m, illumination acid ground sufficient, well-drained;
The most whole kind: soil deeptillage before sowing, sterilization of being fully exposed to the sun, digs after being exposed to the sun 6~10 days again and turns over field, and leveling rake is thin, Making wide 60~80cm, high 15~the railway carriage or compartment of 20cm, then spray face, railway carriage or compartment with water, humidity is 50~70%;
4. sowing: applying the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed is 300~400kg in face, railway carriage or compartment as base fertilizer, the consumption of farm manure every mu, broadcasts Plant front carbendazim or fenaminosulf is pressed 0.2%~the 0.3% of seed weight and dressed seed, by bunch planting or drilling requirement, seed is equal subsequently Even it is sown into face, railway carriage or compartment, broadcasts rear earthing, thickness of earth covering 1~2mm, then cover the Folium Pini of last layer 1~3mm, after having sowed, spray with shower nozzle Wet;
5. field management:
A, irrigation: after planting, according to weather and variations in temperature 1~water of spray in 3 days, keep soil moisture 50~ 60%, until emerging, stopping after emerging irrigating, keeping soil moisture 20%~30%;
B, thinning, final singling: carry out thinning when height of seedling grows to 8~10cm, go weak stay strong, when height of seedling to 10~12cm, Final singling is carried out by spacing in the rows 10cm;
C, weeding: Seedling Stage not weeding, with incidental injury prevention seedling, become seedling stage, middle weeding, be equipped with herbicide and carry out weeding;
D, flowering fruit bearing stage manage: wipe out alabastrum when plant buddings in time, to promote underground rhizome some growth;
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease found in Radix Psammosilenes plantation mainly has damping-off, leaf spot and root rot, insect pest master If cutworm, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to keep plot draining good based on comprehensive prevention rainy season, remove in time deadwood and rotten leaf and Weeding, finds that the timely dispenser of pest and disease damage processes.
Further: step 1. described in its properties and characteristics of one-level seedling be root thick > 8mm, root length > 10cm, root weight > 4g, reed is full.
The method have the benefit that:
The present invention selects one-level seedling to cultivate, through Experimental Comparison plantation, the present invention proves that this seedling has well Early sending out advantage, its emergence rate is high, emerges neat, and growth of seedling is healthy and strong;The present invention selects acid ground to plant simultaneously, permissible Increasing yield greatly, also did contrast experiment's research for this point present invention, result of study shows that Radix Psammosilenes seedling is giving birth to In growth process, the Organic substance of meeting photosynthesis synthesis is put in the middle of acid soil more, and the medicinal material that root is Radix Psammosilenes The major part of material, therefore in acid ground, plantation is conducive to the increase of Radix Psammosilenes yield to be very helpful;Also have and be exactly In Radix Psammosilenes plantation, the humidity of soil has a very big impact effect for its growth, and Radix Psammosilenes avoids flood, and the control of its humidity is right In planting percent, emergence rate all has a significant impact, and the present invention takes most suitable humid control through contrast test.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
Embodiment 1
The implantation in large scale method of a kind of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. seed selection: selecting root thick > 8mm, root length > 10cm, root weight > 4g, the full seedling of reed is cultivated;
2. selection of land: select height above sea level 2000~3000m, illumination acid ground sufficient, well-drained;
The most whole kind: soil deeptillage before sowing, sterilization of being fully exposed to the sun, digs after being exposed to the sun 6 days again and turns over field, and leveling rake is thin, makes Wide 60cm, the railway carriage or compartment of high 15cm, then spray face, railway carriage or compartment with water, and humidity is 50%;
4. sowing: applying the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed in face, railway carriage or compartment as base fertilizer, the consumption of farm manure every mu is 300kg, before sowing Press 0.2%% seed dressing of seed weight with carbendazim or fenaminosulf, by bunch planting or drilling requirement, seed is uniformly sown into railway carriage or compartment subsequently Face, broadcasts rear earthing, thickness of earth covering 1mm, then covers the Folium Pini of last layer 1mm, after having sowed, squirt with shower nozzle;
5. field management:
A, irrigation: after planting, according to weather and variations in temperature 1~water of spray in 3 days, holding soil moisture is 50%, directly To emerging, stop after emerging irrigating, keep soil moisture 20%%;
B, thinning, final singling: carry out thinning when height of seedling grows to 8~10cm, go weak stay strong, when height of seedling to 10~12cm, Final singling is carried out by spacing in the rows 10cm;
C, weeding: Seedling Stage not weeding, with incidental injury prevention seedling, become seedling stage, middle weeding, be equipped with herbicide and carry out weeding;
D, flowering fruit bearing stage manage: wipe out alabastrum when plant buddings in time, to promote underground rhizome some growth;
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease found in Radix Psammosilenes plantation mainly has damping-off, leaf spot and root rot, insect pest master If cutworm, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to keep plot draining good based on comprehensive prevention rainy season, remove in time deadwood and rotten leaf and Weeding, finds that the timely dispenser of pest and disease damage processes.
Embodiment 2
The implantation in large scale method of a kind of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. seed selection: selecting root thick > 8mm, root length > 10cm, root weight > 4g, the full seedling of reed is cultivated;
2. selection of land: select height above sea level 2000~3000m, illumination acid ground sufficient, well-drained;
The most whole kind: soil deeptillage before sowing, sterilization of being fully exposed to the sun, digs after being exposed to the sun 10 days again and turns over field, and leveling rake is thin, makes Wide 80cm, the railway carriage or compartment of high 20cm, then spray face, railway carriage or compartment with water, and humidity is 70%;
4. sowing: applying the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed in face, railway carriage or compartment as base fertilizer, the consumption of farm manure every mu is 400kg, before sowing Press 0.3% seed dressing of seed weight with carbendazim or fenaminosulf, by bunch planting or drilling requirement, seed be uniformly sown into face, railway carriage or compartment subsequently, Broadcast rear earthing, thickness of earth covering 2mm, then cover the Folium Pini of last layer 3mm, after having sowed, squirt with shower nozzle;
5. field management:
A, irrigation: after planting, according to weather and variations in temperature 1~water of spray in 3 days, holding soil moisture is 60%, directly To emerging, stop after emerging irrigating, keep soil moisture 30%;
B, thinning, final singling: carry out thinning when height of seedling grows to 8~10cm, go weak stay strong, when height of seedling to 10~12cm, Final singling is carried out by spacing in the rows 10cm;
C, weeding: Seedling Stage not weeding, with incidental injury prevention seedling, become seedling stage, middle weeding, be equipped with herbicide and carry out weeding;
D, flowering fruit bearing stage manage: wipe out alabastrum when plant buddings in time, to promote underground rhizome some growth;
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease found in Radix Psammosilenes plantation mainly has damping-off, leaf spot and root rot, insect pest master If cutworm, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to keep plot draining good based on comprehensive prevention rainy season, remove in time deadwood and rotten leaf and Weeding, finds that the timely dispenser of pest and disease damage processes.
Embodiment 3
The implantation in large scale method of a kind of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. seed selection: selecting root thick > 8mm, root length > 10cm, root weight > 4g, the full seedling of reed is cultivated;
2. selection of land: select height above sea level 2000~3000m, illumination acid ground sufficient, well-drained;
The most whole kind: soil deeptillage before sowing, sterilization of being fully exposed to the sun, digs after being exposed to the sun 8 days again and turns over field, and leveling rake is thin, makes Wide 70cm, the railway carriage or compartment of high 18cm, then spray face, railway carriage or compartment with water, and humidity is 60%;
4. sowing: applying the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed in face, railway carriage or compartment as base fertilizer, the consumption of farm manure every mu is 350kg, before sowing Press 0.25% seed dressing of seed weight with carbendazim or fenaminosulf, by bunch planting or drilling requirement, seed is uniformly sown into railway carriage or compartment subsequently Face, broadcasts rear earthing, thickness of earth covering 1.5mm, then covers the Folium Pini of last layer 2mm, after having sowed, squirt with shower nozzle;
5. field management:
A, irrigation: after planting, according to weather and variations in temperature 1~water of spray in 3 days, holding soil moisture is 55%, directly To emerging, stop after emerging irrigating, keep soil moisture 25%;
B, thinning, final singling: carry out thinning when height of seedling grows to 8~10cm, go weak stay strong, when height of seedling to 10~12cm, Final singling is carried out by spacing in the rows 10cm;
C, weeding: Seedling Stage not weeding, with incidental injury prevention seedling, become seedling stage, middle weeding, be equipped with herbicide and carry out weeding;
D, flowering fruit bearing stage manage: wipe out alabastrum when plant buddings in time, to promote underground rhizome some growth;
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease found in Radix Psammosilenes plantation mainly has damping-off, leaf spot and root rot, insect pest master If cutworm, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to keep plot draining good based on comprehensive prevention rainy season, remove in time deadwood and rotten leaf and Weeding, finds that the timely dispenser of pest and disease damage processes.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the implantation in large scale method of a high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. seed selection: select one-level seedling to cultivate;
2. selection of land: select height above sea level 2000~3000m, illumination acid ground sufficient, well-drained;
The most whole kind: soil deeptillage before sowing, sterilization of being fully exposed to the sun, digs after being exposed to the sun 6~10 days again and turns over field, and leveling rake is thin, makes Wide 60~80cm, high 15~the railway carriage or compartment of 20cm, then spray face, railway carriage or compartment with water, and humidity is 50~70%;
4. sowing: applying the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed in face, railway carriage or compartment as base fertilizer, the consumption of farm manure every mu is 300~400kg, before sowing Press 0.2%~0.3% seed dressing of seed weight with carbendazim or fenaminosulf, by bunch planting or drilling requirement, seed is uniformly broadcast subsequently Enter face, railway carriage or compartment, broadcast rear earthing, thickness of earth covering 1~2mm, then cover the Folium Pini of last layer 1~3mm, after having sowed, squirt with shower nozzle;
5. field management:
A, irrigation: after planting, according to weather and variations in temperature 1~water of spray in 3 days, holding soil moisture is 50~60%, directly To emerging, stop after emerging irrigating, keep soil moisture 20%~30%;
B, thinning, final singling: carry out thinning when height of seedling grows to 8~10cm, go weak stay strong, when height of seedling to 10~12cm, by strain Final singling is carried out away from 10cm;
C, weeding: Seedling Stage not weeding, with incidental injury prevention seedling, become seedling stage, middle weeding, be equipped with herbicide and carry out weeding;
D, flowering fruit bearing stage manage: wipe out alabastrum when plant buddings in time, to promote underground rhizome some growth;
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the disease found in Radix Psammosilenes plantation mainly has damping-off, leaf spot and root rot, insect pest is mainly Cutworm, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to keep plot draining good based on comprehensive prevention, remove deadwood and rotten leaf in time and remove rainy season Grass, finds that the timely dispenser of pest and disease damage processes.
The implantation in large scale method of a kind of high altitude localities the most according to claim 1 Radix Psammosilenes, it is characterised in that step 1. its properties and characteristics of one-level seedling described in is root thick > 8mm, root length > 10cm, and root weight > 4g, reed is full.
CN201610536742.5A 2016-07-09 2016-07-09 A kind of implantation in large scale method of high altitude localities Radix Psammosilenes Pending CN106171392A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106900310A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-30 云南先益农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106900310A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-30 云南先益农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root

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