CN106164228A - 腐蚀抑制组合物 - Google Patents
腐蚀抑制组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106164228A CN106164228A CN201580003005.2A CN201580003005A CN106164228A CN 106164228 A CN106164228 A CN 106164228A CN 201580003005 A CN201580003005 A CN 201580003005A CN 106164228 A CN106164228 A CN 106164228A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- methyl
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- compositions
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 nonionic Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7a-ethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazolo[3,4-c][1,3]oxazole Chemical compound C1OCN2COCC21CC ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FEOHYDSNGHIXOM-WLDMJGECSA-N (3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-2,4,5-triol Chemical compound CC1(O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO FEOHYDSNGHIXOM-WLDMJGECSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical class C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodithioic O,S-acid Chemical compound SC(S)=O SKOLWUPSYHWYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazolinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CSN1 MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=NC=C1 RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 19
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZRCFAOMWRAFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CZRCFAOMWRAFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLYJVQDYLFAUFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC GLYJVQDYLFAUFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyldodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(Br)(Br)C#N UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OLQJQHSAWMFDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O OLQJQHSAWMFDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQDGUYZIAJKLAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-yl nitrite Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)ON=O WQDGUYZIAJKLAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XNRNJIIJLOFJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S XNRNJIIJLOFJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-9,11,13-Octadecatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-BGDVVUGTSA-N (9Z,11E,13Z)-octadecatrienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C/C=C/C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-BGDVVUGTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PETXWIMJICIQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 PETXWIMJICIQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- TVPFLPJBESCUKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [K+].CN(C)C([S-])=S TVPFLPJBESCUKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001141 pyrithione zinc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UYWAGRGNSA-N trichosanic acid Natural products CCCCC=C/C=C/C=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UYWAGRGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CCPPLLJZDQAOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N vernolic acid Natural products CCCCCC1OC1CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CCPPLLJZDQAOHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/20—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen
- C09K15/22—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen containing an amide or imide moiety
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M161/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0073—Anticorrosion compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/145—Amides; N-substituted amides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
- G10G5/00—Supports for musical instruments
- G10G5/005—Supports for musical instruments while playing, e.g. cord, strap or harness
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/022—Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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Abstract
本发明的主题是组合物,其包含a)至少一种式(I)的N‑甲基‑N‑酰基葡糖胺,其中R1表示具有7至21个碳原子的直链或支链、饱和或不饱和烃基,b)一种或多种式(II)的有机酸或其盐,R2‑COOM,其中R2表示具有5至29个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或直链或支链、单不饱和或多不饱和烯基,和M表示氢或表示一个或多个阳离子,其中阳离子以电荷平衡的量存在,和c)一种或多种式(III)NR1R2R3的烷醇胺,其中R1、R2和R3表示氢,具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,具有5至7个碳原子的环烷基,具有2至5个碳原子和1或2个羟基的直链或支链羟基烷基或具有2至6个碳原子的羟基醚基,条件是,所述基团的至少一个为羟基烷基或羟基醚基。
Description
本发明涉及由N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺、脂肪酸或其盐和烷醇胺的组合物及其作为腐蚀抑制剂的用途。
在不同应用中寻求具有腐蚀抑制作用的试剂,例如用于制备含水金属处理液和金属加工液,特别是防腐蚀乳液、清洁乳液和冷润滑剂乳液。在金属部件的技术加工步骤的过程中腐蚀抑制剂应当保护金属(例如铁、铝、锌、铜或其合金)免于腐蚀并且防止生锈。
作为水溶性腐蚀抑制剂,已知大量无机和有机化合物。无机腐蚀抑制剂可以例如基于铬酸盐、亚硝酸盐或磷酸盐,但是它们出于毒物学原因和环境原因是或多或少不利的。有机腐蚀抑制剂通常基于羧酸盐、胺、酰胺或含氮杂环化合物。
大量专利文献中描述了多羟基脂肪酸酰胺及其在洗涤剂和清洁剂中作为非离子型表面活性剂的用途。
WO 9412609教导了特别相对于织物或餐厨器具上的脂渍具有良好清洁作用的包含多羟基脂肪酸酰胺的洗涤剂和清洁剂。
WO 9841601教导了包含多羟基脂肪酸酰胺的清洁剂,所述清洁剂除去厨具上的脂渍和油渍并且不具腐蚀性。
WO 9523840教导了包含多羟基脂肪酸酰胺的洗涤剂,其特征在于良好的护色性。
EP0745719描述了碳水化合物的用途,包括多羟基脂肪酸酰胺作为助剂从而用纤维反应性着色剂着色或印刷纤维材料。
本发明的目的在于提供水溶性腐蚀抑制剂,所述水溶性腐蚀抑制剂特别是在环境相容性方面优于已知的腐蚀抑制剂并且显示出极好的腐蚀抑制作用。
出人意料地发现,包含至少一种N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺、一种或多种有机酸和一种或多种烷醇胺的组合物在金属表面上显示出显著的腐蚀抑制作用并且特征还在于良好的环境相容性和安全的用途。
因此,本发明的主题为组合物,其包含
a)至少一种式(I)的N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺
其中R1表示具有7至21个碳原子的直链或支链、饱和或不饱和烃链,
b)一种或多种式(II)的有机酸或其盐,
R2–COOM (II)
其中
R2表示具有5至29个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或直链或支链、单不饱和或多不饱和烯基,和
M表示氢或表示一个或多个阳离子,其中所述阳离子以电荷平衡的量存在,
和
c)一种或多种式(III)的烷醇胺
NR1R2R3 (III)
其中
R1、R2和R3表示氢,具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,具有5至7个碳原子的环烷基,具有2至5个碳原子和1或2个羟基的直链或支链羟基烷基或具有2至6个碳原子的羟基醚基,条件是,所述基团的至少一个为羟基烷基或羟基醚基。
N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺的其它名称为N-甲基-N-1-脱氧山梨醇-脂肪酸酰胺、N-酰基-N-甲基-葡糖胺、葡糖酰胺或N-甲基-N-烷基葡糖酰胺。
优选地,M为Li+、Na+、K+、Mg++、Ca++、Al+++、NH4 +、单烷基铵离子、二烷基铵离子、三烷基铵离子和/或四烷基铵离子。铵离子的烷基取代基彼此独立地为(C1-C22)烷基,所述烷基任选可以具有至多3个(C2-C10)羟基烷基。
根据本发明的组合物有效地保护金属表面免于腐蚀,是表面活性的并且具有高的水溶性,高的水溶性对于配制金属处理液和金属加工液的含水浓缩物来说是不可或缺的。
本发明的另一个主题是根据本发明的组合物用于制备含油、水混溶性乳液浓缩物的用途,所述乳液浓缩物通过用水稀释提供即用型防腐蚀乳液、清洁乳液和冷润滑剂乳液。
本发明的另一个主题是根据本发明的组合物作为防腐蚀组合物、金属清洁剂和冷润滑剂乳液的成分的用途。
本发明的另一个主题是用于避免或减少金属表面上的腐蚀的形成的方法,其中金属表面与根据本发明的组合物接触。
在本发明的一个优选的实施方案中,R1表示具有11至17个碳原子的直链或支链、饱和或不饱和烃基。特别地,R1表示直链或支链的烷基或烯基。特别优选地,R1表示直链饱和或不饱和C11、C13、C15或C17基团,特别是不饱和C17基团。
本发明的一个特别优选的实施方案为包含至少2至6种不同的N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺的组合物,其中2至6种不同的N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺具有不同的酰基(-COR1)。
本发明的一个特别优选的实施方案为这样的组合物,其中至少80重量%的成分a)为N-甲基-N-C12-酰基葡糖胺和N-甲基-N-C14-酰基葡糖胺的混合物。
本发明的一个同样特别优选的实施方案为这样的组合物,其中至少80重量%的成分a)为N-甲基-N-C16-酰基葡糖胺和N-甲基-N-C18-酰基葡糖胺的混合物。
根据式(I)的N-酰基-N-甲基葡糖胺可以以EP 0 550 637中描述的方式由相应的脂肪酸甲酯和N-甲基葡糖胺制得。脂肪酸甲酯的脂肪酸优选选自9-十八碳烯酸(油酸)、十八碳-9,12-二烯酸(亚油酸)、辛酸(羊脂酸)、癸酸(发酸)、十二烷酸(月桂酸)、十四烷酸(肉豆蔻酸)、十六烷酸(棕榈酸)、十八烷酸(硬脂酸)和正二十二烷酸(山萮酸)。
在本发明的另一个优选的实施方案中,R2表示具有7至21,特别是具有11至17个碳原子的直链或支链的饱和烷基或单不饱和或多不饱和烯基。
成分b)优选选自:羊脂酸、壬酸、发酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、十七烷酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、山萮酸、二十四烷酸、蜡酸、褐煤酸、蜂花酸、十一碳烯酸、肉豆蔻油酸、棕榈油酸、岩芹酸、油酸、反油酸、异油酸、鳕油酸、二十碳烯酸、鲸蜡烯酸(氢化)、芥酸、神经酸、亚油酸、α-亚麻酸、γ-亚麻酸、十八碳三烯酸、石榴酸、α-桐酸、β-桐酸、花生四烯酸、二十碳五烯酸、二十二碳五烯酸、二十二碳六烯酸、斑鸠菊酸、蓖麻油酸及其盐。特别优选地,特别是椰子脂肪酸、棕榈仁脂肪酸、橄榄油脂肪酸和妥尔油脂肪酸(TOFA)或牛脂脂肪酸及其盐。优选使用Li+、Na+、K+、Mg++、Ca++、Al+++和/或NH4 +的盐形式的脂肪酸盐。同样优选的是单烷基铵盐、二烷基铵盐、三烷基铵盐和/或四烷基铵盐,其中胺的烷基取代基可以彼此独立地为可以任选被至多3个(C2-C10)羟基烷基占据的(C1-C22)烷基。
特别优选的是包含如下的组合物:根据式(I)的N-酰基-N-甲基葡糖胺、妥尔油脂肪酸(TOFA)和/或椰子脂肪酸(CC)或其盐和至少一种烷醇胺。如(在线ID=RD-20-00149)中所述,妥尔油脂肪酸(TOFA)为根据式(II)的主要具有单不饱和、二不饱和和三不饱和C18烃链的单羧酸。椰子油脂肪酸主要由C8-C18脂肪酸组成,主要是羊脂酸、月桂酸、发酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、肉豆蔻酸和油酸。
形成根据本发明的组合物的成分c)的烷醇胺优选选自:单乙醇胺HOCH2CH2NH2、二乙醇胺(HOCH2CH2)2NH、三乙醇胺(HOCH2CH2)3N、单异丙醇胺CH3CHOHCH2NH2、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇HOCH2C(CH3)2NH2、2-氨基-1-丁醇、CH3CH2CHNH2CH2OH、二甘醇胺HOCH2-CH2OCH2CH2NH2、甲基乙醇胺HOCH2CH2N(CH3)H、二甲基乙醇胺HOCH2CH2N(CH3)2、甲基二乙醇胺(HOCH2CH2)2NCH3、乙基氨基乙醇HOCH2CH2N(H)(CH2CH3)、二乙基氨基乙醇HOCH2CH2N(CH2CH3)2、2-氨基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇HOCH2C(C2H5)NH2CH2OH、二甲基氨基-2-丙醇CH3CHOHCH2N(CH3)2、异丙基氨基乙醇HOCH2CH2N(H)(CH(CH3)2)、异丙基氨基二乙醇(HOCH2CH2)2N(CH(CH3)2)、二异丙基氨基乙醇HOCH2CH2N(CH(CH3)2)2、正丁基氨基乙醇HOCH2CH2N(H)((CH2)3CH3)、二丁基氨基乙醇HOCH2CH2N(((CH2)3CH3)2、正丁基二乙醇胺(HOCH2CH2N(((CH2)3CH3)2、叔丁基乙醇HOCH2CH2NHCCH3)3和N-环己基二乙醇胺(HOCH2CH2)2N(C6H11)。
特别优选地,组合物包含至少一种选自如下的烷醇胺:单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二甘醇胺、单异丙醇胺和2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇及其混合物。
特别优选的是包含如下的组合物:
a)1至50重量%的一种或多种根据式(I)的甲基葡糖胺,
b)0.1至23重量%的至少一种根据式(II)的有机酸或其盐,和
c)0.05至42重量%的至少一种烷醇胺。
特别优选的是包含如下的组合物:
a)2至20重量%的一种或多种根据式(I)的甲基葡糖胺,
b)0.5至15重量%的至少一种根据式(II)的有机酸或其盐,和
c)0.1至30重量%的至少一种烷醇胺。
在另一个优选的实施方案中,上述组合物包含增补至100重量%的其它组分作为成分d)。
作为其它组分d),组合物可以优选包含一种或多种乳化剂,一种或多种杀生物剂,一种或多种其它腐蚀抑制剂,一种或多种AW添加剂,一种或多种EP添加剂,一种或多种消泡剂,一种或多种抗氧化剂,一种或多种偶联剂,一种或多种碱金属或碱土金属,一种或多种增溶剂,pH调节剂,以及水。
组合物优选包含选自阴离子型、非离子型、阳离子型和两性乳化剂的乳化剂。优选地,组合物包含阴离子型和/或非离子型乳化剂。
作为阴离子型乳化剂,可以考虑
-磺酸盐,特别是石油磺酸盐,烯烃磺酸盐,即烯烃磺酸盐和羟基链烷磺酸盐的混合物,以及例如由具有端部或内部双键的C12-C18-单烯烃通过用气态三氧化硫磺化然后对磺化产物进行碱性或酸性水解获得的二磺酸盐,C12-C18-链烷磺酸盐,仲链烷磺酸盐,C9-C13-烷基苯磺酸盐,α-萘基磺酸盐,以及[α]-磺基脂肪酸的酯(酯磺酸盐),例如氢化椰子油脂肪酸、棕榈仁油脂肪酸或牛油脂肪酸的[α]-磺化甲酯。
-硫酸盐,特别是烷基/烯基硫酸盐,例如C12-C18脂肪醇(例如椰子油脂肪醇、牛油脂肪醇、月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、鲸蜡醇或硬脂醇或C10-C20氧化法合成醇)的硫酸半酯的碱金属盐和特别是钠盐,以及烷基/烯基醚硫酸盐,优选用1至6摩尔氧化乙烯乙氧基化的直链或支链C7-C21醇的硫酸单酯,例如2-甲基-支链C9-C11醇。
-羧酸盐,例如脂肪酸皂,特别是月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、(氢化)芥酸和山萮酸的盐,以及特别是源自天然脂肪酸(例如椰油酸、棕榈仁酸、橄榄油酸或牛油脂肪酸)的皂混合物,环烷酸皂。
-根据式(IV)的烷基醚羧酸盐
RO-(CH2CH2O-)nCH2-COOM (IV)
其中
R为具有8至22个碳原子的直链或支链,饱和或被一个或多个双键不饱和的烃基,
n为1至20的值,和
M为反离子
-烯基亚氨基琥珀酸羧酸盐
-脂肪酸酰胺
-磷酸酯,烷氧基化的磷酸酯。
阴离子型乳化剂可以以其钠盐、钾盐或镁盐或铵盐的形式存在。
基于由组分a)至d)组成的组合物计,组合物可以包含0重量%至50重量%,优选0.5重量%至40重量%,特别优选1.0重量%至30重量%的量的一种或多种阴离子型乳化剂。
作为非离子型乳化剂,可以考虑
-烷氧基化脂肪醇,有利的是具有优选8至18个碳原子和每摩尔醇平均1至12摩尔氧化乙烯(EO)的乙氧基化的、尤其伯醇,其中醇基团可以为直链的或者优选在2位上甲基支化的或者为直链的并且在G位上甲基支化的基团。优选的乙氧基化的醇包括例如具有3个EO、4个EO或7个EO的C12-C14醇,具有7个EO的C9-C11醇,具有3个EO、5个EO、7个EO或8个EO的C13-C15醇,具有3个EO、5个EO或7个EO的C12-C18醇及其混合物,如可以包含具有3个EO的C12-C14醇和具有7个EO的C12-C18醇的混合物,如通常在氧化法合成醇基团中所存在的。
-具有1至100个烷氧基的烷氧基化的C8-C22脂肪酸的甲酯,其中所述烷氧基可以由一个或不同的选自CH2CH2O、C3H6O和C4H8O的单元组成。
-根据式(V)的脂肪酸酰胺
其中
R为具有7至21,优选9至17个碳原子的烷基,和
每个基团R1表示氢、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4羟基烷基或(C2H4O)xH,其中
x表示1、2或3。
优选的是C8-C20酰胺、C8-C20单乙醇胺、C8-C20二乙醇胺和C8-C20异丙醇胺。
-烷基酚聚二醇醚,优选具有可以为直链或支链的C6至C20烷基的烷基酚与氧化烯烃的缩合产物。
-式(VI)的氧化胺
其中
R为具有8至22个碳原子链长的烷基、羟基烷基或烷基酚基团,
R2为具有2至3个碳原子的亚烷基或羟基亚烷基或其混合物,
每个基团R1为具有1至3个碳原子的烷基或羟基烷基或具有1至3个氧化乙烯单元的聚氧化乙烯基团,和
x为0至10的值。
-式(VII)的烷基聚糖苷
其中R表示具有8至22个,优选12至18个碳原子的直链或甲基支化(特别是在2位上甲基支化)的伯脂族基团,并且m表示1至5。
基于由组分a)至d)组成的组合物计,组合物可以包含0重量%至50重量%,优选0.5重量%至30重量%,特别优选1.0重量%至20重量%的量的一种或多种非离子型乳化剂。
基于由组分a)至d)组成的组合物计,组合物可以包含0重量%至50重量%,优选0.5重量%至40重量%,特别优选1.0重量%至35重量%的量的一种或多种阴离子型、非离子型、阳离子型和两性乳化剂。
含水金属处理液和金属加工液是微生物的理想栖息地。在含水介质中在适宜温度下存在营养物的过度供给。未抑制的微生物生长造成单种组分的分解,改变pH值并且因此使乳液不稳定。此外,生物材料的沉积可能造成冷润滑剂浴的寿命的缩短。杀生物剂的作用是杀灭细菌、酵母菌和真菌。
本发明的一个优选的实施方案因此是包含如下的组合物:式(I)的N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺、一种或多种脂肪酸或其盐、一种或多种烷醇胺和至少一种或多种杀生物剂。
杀生物剂可以选自:
N-(3-氨基丙基)-N-十二烷基丙烷-1,3-二胺,1-氮杂-3,7-二氧杂-5-乙基双环[3.3.0]-辛烷,5-乙基-3,7-二氧杂-1-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷
1,2-苯并异噻唑-3(2H)-酮(BIT)
苯甲醇单(聚)半缩甲醛((苄氧基)甲醇)
联苯-2-醇(2-苯基苯酚)
1,3-双(羟基甲基)-5,5-二甲基-咪唑烷-2,4-二酮(1,3-二羟甲基-5,5-二甲基-乙内酰脲,DMDMH)
双吗啉代甲烷,4,4'-亚甲基-双-吗啉
2-丁基-苯并[d]异噻唑酮-3-酮(BBIT)
顺式-1-(3-氯烯丙基)-3,5,7-三氮杂-1-氮鎓金刚烷-氯化物(顺式-CTAC)
对氯间甲酚(4-氯-3-甲基-苯酚,氯甲酚)
5-氯-2-甲基-2,3-二氢-异噻唑-3-酮/2-甲基-2,3-二氢-异噻唑-3-酮(3(2H)-异噻唑酮,5-氯-2-甲基,与2-甲基-3(2H)-异噻唑酮的混合物)(CMI/MI,CMIT/MIT)
N-环己基-羟基二氮烯-1-氧化物,钾盐(N-环己基-N-亚硝基-羟胺,钾盐,(N-环己基-二氮烯鎓-二氧)-钾,K-HDO)
2,2-二溴-2-氰基乙酰胺(2,2-二溴-3-次氮基-丙酰胺,DBNPA)
1,6-二羟基-2,5-二氧杂己烷((亚乙二氧基)二甲醇)
4,4'-二甲基-噁唑烷
1,3-二羟甲基-5,5-二甲基-乙内酰脲–参见1,3-双(羟基甲基)-5,5-二甲基-咪唑烷-2,4-二酮
5-乙基-3,7-二氧杂-1-氮杂双环-[3.3.0]辛烷(7a-乙基二氢-1H,3H,5H-噁唑并-[3,4-c]-噁唑,1-氮杂-3,7-二氧杂-5-乙基-双环[3.3.0]辛烷)(EDHO)
(亚乙二氧基)二甲醇,1,6-二羟基-2,5-二氧杂己烷
戊二醛(戊二醛)
(2,2',2"-(六氢-1,3,5-三嗪-1,3,5-三基)-三乙醇)–参见1,3,5-三(2-羟基乙基)-六氢-1,3,5-三嗪
六亚甲基四胺-3-氯烯丙基氯化物(乌洛托品-3-氯烯丙基氯化物,(1,3,5,7-四氮杂-1-(3-氯丙-2-烯基)三环[3.3.1.1|<3,7>癸烷氯化物,CTAC
3-碘-2-丙炔基-丁基-氨基甲酸盐(IPBC)
乌洛托品-3-氯烯丙基-氯化物,六亚甲基四胺-3-氯烯丙基-氯化物
2-甲基-2,3-二氢异噻唑-3-酮(2-甲基-2H-异噻唑-3-酮,MI,MIT)
3,3'-亚甲基-双(5-甲基噁唑烷)(MBO)
4,4'-亚甲基-双-吗啉(Ν,Ν'-亚甲基-双-吗啉,亚甲基-双-(四氢-1,4-噁嗪),双吗啉代甲烷)
吡啶硫酮钠,吡啶-2-巯基-1-氧化物,钠盐
2-正辛基-2,3-二氢-异噻唑-3-酮(2-辛基-2H-异噻唑-3-酮)(OIT,“辛噻酮”)
4-(2-硝基丁基)吗啉
2-苯氧乙醇
2-苯基苯酚,联苯-2-醇
吡啶-2-巯基-1-氧化物,钠盐(“吡啶硫酮钠”)
1,3,5,7-四氮杂-1-(3-氯丙-2-烯基)三环[3.3.1.1<3,7>]癸烷氯化物,六亚甲基四胺-3-氯烯丙基氯化物
1,3,4,6-四(羟基甲基)-[3aH,6aH]-1,3,4,6-四氮杂双环-辛烷-2,5-二酮(四氢-1,3,4,6-四(羟基甲基)咪唑并[4,5-d]咪唑-2,5,(1H,3H)-二酮,TMAD)
1,3,5-三(2-羟基乙基)-六氢-1,3,5-三嗪(2,2’,2”-(六氢-1,3,5-三嗪-1,3,5-三基)-三乙醇,HHT)
1,3,5-三(2-羟基丙基)-六氢-1,3,5-三嗪(a,a’,a”-三甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-1,3,5-(2H,4H,6H)-三乙醇)
6-乙酰氧基-2,4-二甲基-间-二氧己环-2,6-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4-基-乙酸酯
烷基(C12-C14)[(乙基苯基)甲基]-二甲基-氯化铵(化学计量的)
N-烷基(C10-C16)-三亚甲基-二胺和与氯乙酸的反应产物
1-[2-(烯丙氧基)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-乙基]-1H-咪唑(“抑霉唑”)
(+/-)1-[2-(β-烯丙氧基)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-乙基]-1H-咪唑(“工业级抑霉唑”)
硅酸铝钠-银复合物/银沸石H
甲酸
Bardap 26,聚(氧-1,2-乙烷二基)-a-[2-(二癸基甲基-铵)乙基]-w-羟基丙酸酯
苯并噻唑-2-硫醇
(苯并噻唑-2-基巯基)甲基-异氰酸酯(“TCMTB”)
3-苯并(b)噻吩-2-基-5,6-二氢-1,4,2-氧杂噻嗪-4-氧化物(“Bethoxazin”)
苯甲基-烷基(C12-C14)-二甲基-氯化铵
苯甲基-烷基(C12-C16)-二甲基-氯化铵
苯甲基-烷基(C12-C18)-二甲基-氯化铵
苯甲基-烷基(C12-C18饱和和不饱和牛油烷基、椰油烷基、大豆油烷基)-二甲基-氯化铵、-溴化铵或-氢氧化铵
Bethoxazin,3-苯并(b)噻吩-2-基-5,6-二氢-1,4,2-氧杂噻嗪-4-氧化物
双(3-氨基丙基)-辛胺
1,3-双(羟基甲基)脲(1,3-二羟甲基脲)
1,3-双(羟基甲基)脲,与2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)-乙醇、乙二醇和甲醛的反应产物(“甲醛depotα”)
BKC,苯甲基-烷基二甲基-氯化铵、-溴化铵或-氢氧化铵
2-溴-2-(溴甲基)戊二腈,1,2-二溴-2,4-二氰基丁烷
4-溴-2-(4-氯苯基)-1-(乙氧基甲基)-5-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯3-甲腈(“溴虫腈”)
1,3-溴-氯-5,5-二甲基-咪唑烷-2,4-二酮(溴氯-5,5-二甲基-乙内酰脲)
2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇(“溴硝丙二醇”)
(2-溴-2-硝基乙烯基)苯
2-叔丁基氨基乙基-甲基丙烯酸酯,均聚物
顺式-4-[3-(对-叔丁基苯基)-2-甲基丙基]-2,6-二甲基吗啉(“丁苯吗啉”)
多菌灵,2-(甲氧基羰基氨基)苯并咪唑
[2-[[2-[(2-羧基乙基)(2-羟基乙基)-氨基]乙基)氨基]-2-氧乙基]椰油烷基-二甲基-氢氧化铵,内盐(季铵化合物)
2-氯乙酰胺
3-(3-氯-4-甲基苯基)-1,1-二甲基-脲(“绿麦隆”)
溴虫腈,4-溴-2-(4-氯苯基)-1-(乙氧基-甲基)-5-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡咯-3-甲腈
DDAC,二烷基-二甲基-氯化铵、-溴化铵或-甲基硫酸铵
二烷基(C8-C10)二甲基-氯化铵
二烷基(C6-C18饱和和不饱和牛油烷基、椰油烷基、大豆油烷基)-二甲基-氯化铵、-溴化铵或-甲基硫酸铵(DDAC)
1,2-二溴-2,4-二氰基丁烷(2-溴-2-(溴甲基)戊二腈)
2,4-二氯-苯甲醇(2,4-二氯-苯基甲醇)
二氯芬,2,2'-亚甲基-双(4-氯苯酚)苯酚
1-[[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-丙基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基]甲基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑(“丙环唑”)
二癸基-二甲基-氯化铵
N-二癸基-N-二聚乙氧基-硼酸铵/二癸基聚氧乙基-硼酸铵(CAS:硼酸,与N-癸基-1-癸胺、环氧乙烷(氧化乙烯)和1,2-丙二醇的聚合物)
1,3-二癸基-2-甲基-1H-咪唑鎓-氯化物
对-[二(碘甲基)磺酰基]甲苯
N2,N4-二异丙基-6-甲基-硫代-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二胺(“扑草净”)
偏重亚硫酸钾
2,6-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4-基-乙酸酯(6-乙酰氧基-2,4-二甲基-间-二噁烷)
1,3-二羟甲基-脲,1,3-双(羟基甲基)脲
偏重亚硫酸钠
亚乙基-双(二硫代氨基甲酸二钠)(“代森钠”)
八硼酸二钠四水合物
2,2'-二硫代双[N-甲基苯甲酰胺]
丁苯吗啉,顺式-4-[3-(对叔丁基苯基)-2-甲基-丙基]-2,6-二甲基吗啉
伏草隆-1,1-二甲基-3-(3-三氟甲基苯基)脲
硼酸
甲醛
甲醛depotα,1,3-双(羟基甲基)脲,与2-(2-丁氧基-乙氧基)乙醇、乙二醇和甲醛的反应产物
5-羟基甲氧基甲基-1-氮杂-3,7-二氧杂-双环[3.3.0]辛烷(16.0%)/5-羟基甲基-1-氮杂-3,7-二氧杂-双环-[3.3.0]辛烷(28.8%)/5-羟基-聚(亚甲基氧)甲基-1-氮杂-3,7-二氧杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷(5.2%)/水(50%)混合物
2-(羟基甲基)-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇-(硝基次甲基-三甲醇,“Tris Nitro”)
1-羟基-2(1H)-吡啶酮(羟基-2-吡啶酮)
抑霉唑,1-[2-烯丙基氧)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-乙基]-1H-咪唑
工业级抑霉唑,(+/-)-1-[2-(β-烯丙基氧)-2-(2,4-二氯苯基-乙基]1H-咪唑
3-(4-异丙基苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲(“异丙隆”)
2-二苯氧化钾(邻苯基苯氧化钾)
二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钾
亚硫酸钾
木质素
威百亩,甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠
2-(甲氧基羰基氨基)苯并-咪唑(甲基-苯并咪唑-2-基-氨基甲酸酯,“多菌灵”)
2,2'-亚甲基-双(4-氯苯酚)-苯酚(“二氯芬”)
亚甲基-二硫氰酸酯
L(+)-乳酸
Naba,亚乙基双(二硫代氨基甲酸二钠)
2-二苯氧化纳(邻苯基苯氧化钠)
溴化钠
对氯-间甲酚钠
二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠
氢-2,2’-亚甲基双[4-氯苯氧化钠]
亚硫酸氢钠
甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(“威百亩”)
邻苯基苯氧化钠,2-二苯氧化钠
亚硫酸钠
硝基次甲基-三甲醇,2-(羟基甲基)-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇
低聚(2-(2-乙氧基)乙氧基乙基氯化胍)
1-苯氧基-2-丙醇/2-苯氧基-丙醇混合物
苯二甲醛
聚(六亚甲基二胺氯化胍)
聚(氧-1,2-乙烷二基)-a-[2-(二癸基甲基铵)乙基]-w-羟基丙酸盐(“Bardap26”)
扑草净,N2,N4-二异丙基-6-甲基-硫代-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二胺
2-丙烷二醇,与硼酸、N-癸基-1-癸胺和氧化乙烯(环氧乙烷)的聚合物–参见N-二癸基-N-二聚乙氧基-硼酸铵/二癸基聚氧乙基-硼酸铵
2-丙烯醛-丙烷-1,2-二醇共聚物
丙环唑,1-[[2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-丙基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基]甲基]1H-1,2,4-三唑
吡啶-2-巯基-1-氧化物,锌盐(“吡硫锌”、“吡硫翁锌”)
二氧化硫
氯化银
TCMTB,(苯并噻唑-2-基硫代)甲基硫氰酸盐
Ν,Ν,Ν',Ν'-四甲基-乙二胺-双(2-氯乙基)醚共聚物
(Ν,Ν,Ν',Ν'-四甲基-1,2-乙二胺,与1,1'-氧双(2-氯乙烷)的聚合物)
2-(噻唑-4-基)苯并咪唑(“噻菌灵”)
Tris Nitro,2-(羟基甲基)-2-硝基-1,3-丙二醇
吡硫锌,吡啶-2-巯基-1-氧化物,锌盐。
本发明的一个优选的实施方案是包含一种或多种选自如下的杀生物剂的组合物:硼酸、1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-(2H)-酮(BIT)、3(2H)-异噻唑酮、2-甲基,甲醇,[1,2-乙烷二基双(氧)双-(乙二醛单乙二缩醛)、钠-2-吡啶硫酮-1-氧化物(吡啶硫酮钠)、1,3,5-三嗪-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-三乙醇、吗啉、4,4’-亚甲基双(1H,3H,5H)-噁唑并[3,4-c]噁唑、5-乙基-3,7-二氧杂-1-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷、3-碘-2-丙炔基-丁基-氨基甲酸盐(IPBC)。
基于即用型组合物计,例如基于金属加工液计,一种或多种杀生物剂在组合物中的浓度为优选0.001至5.0重量%。
除了根据本发明的作为腐蚀抑制剂使用的根据式(I)的N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺之外,组合物还可以包含其它腐蚀抑制剂,例如有机酸及其盐,特别是碱金属皂、磺酸盐、胺、其酸酐和盐、苯甲酸衍生物和硼化合物。
基于即用型组合物计,例如基于金属加工液计,组合物可以包含0重量%至10重量%的量的一种或多种另外的腐蚀抑制剂。
优选地,组合物包含减磨剂(所谓的AW添加剂),其通过吸附过程和化学吸收过程结合至金属表面并且避免金属磨损。AW添加剂为锌化合物和磷化合物,优选二硫代磷酸锌,二烷基二硫代磷酸锌,磷酸三甲苯酯,氯化石蜡,甘油单油酸酯,脂肪酸及其盐,优选硬脂酸,二烷基亚磷酸氢酯,例如作为AP-230市售获得的二月桂基亚磷酸氢酯,三烷基亚磷酸酯,例如作为TLP市售获得的三月桂基亚磷酸盐。
对于高压下的用途,AW添加剂是无效的并且需要使用极压添加剂(EP添加剂)。
作为EP添加剂,通常使用含硫和含磷化合物。不再使用或几乎不使用有问题的含氯化合物。在铁材料的情况下,含硫添加剂在上述吸附和化学吸收之后在金属表面上形成硫化铁层。
合适的是二硫化物(非活性硫载体-无味),多硫化物、硫化烯烃、硫化脂肪酸酯和磷酸酯、磺化烯烃、二苯硫化锌、三氯硬脂酸甲酯、氯化萘、氟烷基聚硅氧烷、中和或部分中和的磷酸盐和二硫代磷酸盐。
基于即用型组合物计,例如基于金属加工液计,组合物可以包含0重量%至1重量%,优选0.0005重量%至0.5重量%,特别优选0.005重量%至0.05重量%的量的一种或多种EP添加剂。
组合物还可以包含消泡剂,例如有机硅,特别是二甲基有机硅聚合物,和硅酸酯和甲基丙烯酸烷基酯。
为了改进耐久性,组合物可以包含抗氧化剂,例如酚衍生物例如4,4'-亚甲基-双(2,6-二-叔丁基苯酚)、4,4'-双(2,6-二-叔丁基苯酚)、4,4'-双(2-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亚甲基-双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、4,4'-亚丁基-双(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、4,4'-异亚丙基-双(2,6-二-叔丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亚甲基-双(4-甲基-6-壬基苯酚)、2,2'-异亚丁基-双(4,6-二甲基苯酚)、2,2'-5-亚甲基-双(4-甲基-6-环己基苯酚)、2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚、2,6-二-叔丁基-4-乙基苯酚、2,4-二甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚、2,6-二-叔-1-二甲基氨基-对甲酚、2,6-二-叔-4-(N,N'-二甲基氨基甲基苯酚)、4,4'-硫代-双(2-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,2'-硫代-双(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、双(3-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔-10-丁基苯甲基)-硫化物,和双(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羟基苯甲基)、二苯胺衍生物例如烷基化二苯胺、苯基-α-萘胺和烷基化α-萘胺。同样合适的是金属二硫代氨基甲酸盐,特别是二硫代氨基甲酸锌和15-亚甲基双(二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸盐。
基于即用型组合物计,例如基于金属加工液计,组合物可以包含0重量%至1重量%,优选0.0005重量%至0.5重量%,特别优选0.005重量%至0.05重量%的量的一种或多种抗氧化剂。
组合物可以包含所谓的偶联剂,所述偶联剂增强所使用的乳化剂的乳化作用。优选的是磺酸盐,特别是木质素磺酸盐、石油磺酸盐、十二烷基苯甲基磺酸盐、Na盐和硫酸盐,例如月桂基硫酸盐,Na盐。
基于即用型组合物计,例如以金属加工液计,组合物可以包含0重量%至10重量%,优选0.005重量%至5重量%,特别优选0.5重量%至3重量%的量的一种或多种偶联剂。
组合物还可以包含碱金属盐或碱土金属盐,例如碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠或碳酸钙。
基于即用型组合物计,例如以金属加工液计,组合物可以包含0重量%至5重量%,优选0.005重量%至1重量%,特别优选0.05重量%至0.8重量%的量的一种或多种碱金属盐或碱土金属盐。
基于即用型组合物计,例如以金属加工液计,组合物可以包含0重量%至6重量%,优选0.05重量%至5重量%,特别优选0.5重量%至4重量%的量的增溶剂,例如醇、二醇,特别是丁基二乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油或异丙基苯磺酸钠。
根据本发明的组合物的pH值应当在7至12,优选8至11的范围内。
包含a)至d)的上述组合物可以被称为所谓的“性能包”。
为了制备金属处理液和金属加工液,在一个实施方案中混合5至40重量%,优选10至30重量%,特别优选15至25重量%的“性能包”与60至95重量%,优选70至90重量%,特别优选75至85重量%的量的一种或多种油,基于由上述组合物和一种或多种油制成的混合物计。所获得的混合物被本领域技术人员称为乳液浓缩物。乳液浓缩物被使用者优选以一份乳液浓缩物/10至50份水的体积比例稀释并且例如用作金属处理液和金属加工液。
由于乳液浓缩物的自乳化性能,在与水混合时自发形成或者在轻微的机械运动(例如搅拌)之后形成即用型乳液,例如金属处理液和金属加工液。乳液可以例如作为清洁乳液、防腐蚀乳液或冷润滑剂乳液用于金属加工。
本发明的另一个主题因此是根据本发明的组分a)至c)或a)至d)的组合物用于制备乳液浓缩物的用途,其中混合5至40重量%,优选10至30重量%,特别优选15至25重量%的根据本发明的组分a)至c)或a)至d)的组合物与60至95重量%,优选70至90重量%,特别优选75至85重量%的量的一种或多种油,基于包含根据本发明的组分a)至c)或a)至d)的组合物和一种或多种油的总量计。
在一个同样优选的实施方案中,混合40至70重量%,优选45至60重量%,特别优选50至55重量%的上述根据本发明的包含组分a)至c)或a)至d)的组合物(性能包)与30至60重量%,优选40至55重量%,特别优选45至50重量%的量的一种或多种油,基于由上述组合物和一种或多种油制成的混合物计。
作为所述一种或多种油,可以考虑矿物油,特别是在40℃下测得的运动粘度为5至1000,优选10至100,特别优选5至50mm2/s的矿物油,链烷烃、异链烷烃、环链烷烃(环烷烃,饱和的环状烃)、芳烃、合成油、例如聚-α-烯烃、聚亚烷基二醇(PAG)和酯油。
优选的酯油为:
-一元醇的酯,
例如月桂酸正丁酯、棕榈酸正丁酯/硬脂酸正丁酯、棕榈酸正丁酯/硬脂酸正丁酯、异壬酸鲸蜡基硬脂酯、油酸癸酯、椰油脂肪酸2-乙基己酯、油酸2-乙基己酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯/硬脂酸2-乙基己酯、牛油脂肪酸2-乙基己酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯/硬脂酸2-己基癸酯、月桂酸正己酯、油酸异丁酯、棕榈酸异丁酯/硬脂酸异丁酯、牛油脂肪酸异丁酯、异丁基混合脂肪酸酯、棕榈酸异壬酯/硬脂酸异壬酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯/硬脂酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异十三烷基酯/硬脂酸异十三烷基酯、棕榈酸椰油脂肪醇酯/硬脂酸椰油脂肪醇酯、辛酸正辛酯、油醇芥酸酯、油醇油酸酯、棕榈酸鲸蜡基硬脂酯/硬脂酸鲸蜡基硬脂酯、山萮酸鲸蜡基硬脂酯,
-甘油酯
例如二油酸甘油酯、二棕榈酸甘油酯/二硬脂酸甘油酯、甘油二酯、单山萮酸甘油酯、单肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、单油酸甘油酯、单蓖麻酸甘油酯、单牛油脂肪酸甘油酯、三脂肪酸甘油酯、三氢硬脂酸甘油酯、三油酸甘油酯、三硬脂酸甘油酯,
-多元醇酯,
例如四癸酸季戊四醇酯/四辛酸季戊四醇酯、二油酸季戊四醇酯、四油酸季戊四醇酯、棕榈酸季戊四醇酯/硬脂酸季戊四醇酯、癸酸多元醇酯/辛酸多元醇酯、三羟甲基丙烷三脂肪酸酯,
-二醇酯,
例如单棕榈酸乙二醇酯/单硬脂酸乙二醇酯、二棕榈酸乙二醇酯/二硬脂酸乙二醇酯、聚二醇酯、油酸聚二醇酯、癸酸丙二醇酯/辛酸丙二醇酯、油酸丙二醇酯、二棕榈酸三乙二醇酯/二硬脂酸三乙二醇酯、二癸酸三乙二醇酯/二辛酸三乙二醇酯,
-二羧酸酯,
例如己二酸二正丁酯、癸二酸二正丁酯、癸二酸二正乙基己酯、己二酸二辛酯、邻苯二甲酸联十六烷基十八烷醇酯、邻苯二甲酸油烯基十八烷醇酯,
-多元醇偏酯,
例如癸酸丙二醇酯/辛酸丙二醇酯、油酸丙二醇酯、二棕榈酸三乙二醇酯/二硬脂酸三乙二醇酯、二癸酸三乙二醇酯/二辛酸三乙二醇酯,
实施例
除非另有说明,所有百分比数据被理解为重量百分比(重量%)。
在妥尔油脂肪酸(TOFA)、椰子油脂肪酸(CC)和单乙醇胺或二乙醇胺或三乙醇胺的存在下,测定N-甲基-N-C12-酰基葡糖胺和N-甲基-N-C14-酰基葡糖胺的混合物(Glu1)和N-甲基-N-C16-酰基葡糖胺和N-甲基-N-C18-酰基葡糖胺的混合物(Glu2)在铁上的腐蚀抑制作用。
根据DIN 51360-2进行防腐蚀测试,其中分别用根据表1的测试制剂1至9在具有20德国硬度(20°dH)的水中的2%的溶液润湿圆形过滤器上的灰口铸铁切屑(GG25型),并且评估滤纸上形成的腐蚀残渣。
根据DIN 51 360-2如下评估腐蚀:
0无腐蚀/未变化
1痕量腐蚀/最高3个腐蚀标记
2轻微腐蚀/不多于1%的表面变色
3大量腐蚀/不多于5%的表面变色
4剧烈腐蚀/超过5%的表面变色
表1:测试制剂:
在妥尔油脂肪酸和单乙醇胺或二乙醇胺或三乙醇胺的存在下,测定(Glu2)在铝上的腐蚀抑制作用。
根据EEH1020-AA-1049用铝合金AlZnMgCu1.5和AlMgSi 1进行防腐蚀测试。在此分别用具有20德国硬度(20°dH)的水制备表1的2%的测试制剂,并且将上述合金的试样的一半分别浸入加热至40℃的溶液中并且在溶液中静置24小时。然后从溶液中取出试样,用去离子水冲洗然后用丙酮冲洗并且干燥。根据上文针对DIN 51 360提到的标准评估浸入溶液的部分(溶液)以及伸出的部分(大气)。
表2:测试制剂:
结果列于表3中。
表3:在N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺(Glu2)、脂肪酸和烷醇胺的混合物(测试制剂10、12和14)的存在下铝合金的腐蚀,相比于脂肪酸和烷醇胺而无N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺(测试制剂11、13和15)
Claims (18)
1.组合物,包含
a)至少一种式(I)的N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺
其中R1表示具有7至21个碳原子的直链或支链,饱和或不饱和烃链,
b)一种或多种式(II)的有机酸或其盐,
R2–COOM (II)
其中
R2表示具有5至29个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或直链或支链,单不饱和或多不饱和烯基,和
M表示氢或表示一个或多个阳离子,其中所述阳离子以电荷平衡的量存在,
和
c)一种或多种式(III)的烷醇胺
NR1R2R3 (III)
其中
R1、R2和R3表示氢,具有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,具有5至7个碳原子的环烷基,具有2至5个碳原子和1或2个羟基的直链或支链羟基烷基或具有2至6个碳原子的羟基醚基,条件是,所述基团的至少一个为羟基烷基或羟基醚基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,包含至少一种式(I)的N-甲基-N-酰基葡糖胺,其中R1表示具有11至17个碳原子的直链或支链,饱和或不饱和烃链。
3.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中式(I)的化合物为N-甲基-N-C12-酰基葡糖胺和N-甲基-N-C14-酰基葡糖胺的混合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其中式(I)的化合物为N-甲基-N-C16-酰基葡糖胺和N-甲基-N-C18-酰基葡糖胺的混合物。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项或多项所述的组合物,其包含一种或多种式(II)的有机酸或其盐,其中R2包含7至21个碳原子。
6.根据权利要求5所述的组合物,其包含一种或多种式(II)的有机酸或其盐,其中R2包含11至17个碳原子。
7.根据权利要求1至4中任一项或多项所述的组合物,包含妥尔油脂肪酸、菜籽油脂肪酸和/或大豆油脂肪酸或其盐作为成分b)。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项或多项所述的组合物,构成成分c)的烷醇胺选自单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二甘醇胺、单异丙醇胺和2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇。
9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项或多项所述的组合物,其包含
a)1至50重量%的一种或多种根据式(I)的甲基葡糖胺,
b)0.1至23重量%的至少一种根据式(II)的有机酸或其盐,和
c)0.05至42重量%的至少一种根据式(III)的烷醇胺。
10.根据权利要求1至9中任一项或多项所述的组合物,其包含一种或多种选自如下的成分作为另外的组分d):一种或多种乳化剂,一种或多种杀生物剂,一种或多种其它腐蚀抑制剂,一种或多种AW添加剂,一种或多种EP添加剂,一种或多种消泡剂,一种或多种抗氧化剂,一种或多种偶联剂,一种或多种碱金属或碱土金属,一种或多种增溶剂,一种或多种pH调节剂,和水。
11.根据权利要求1至10中任一项或多项所述的组合物,其包含0.5重量%至50重量%的量的一种或多种阴离子型、非离子型、阳离子型或两性乳化剂,基于由组分a)至d)组成的组合物计。
12.根据权利要求1至11中任一项或多项所述的组合物,包含0.001至5重量%的一种或多种选自如下的杀生物剂:硼酸、1,2-苯并异噻唑-3-(2H)-酮(BIT)、3(2H)-异噻唑啉酮、2-甲基,甲醇,[1,2-乙烷二基双(氧)双-(乙二醛单乙二缩醛)、钠-2-吡啶硫酮-1-氧化物(吡啶硫酮钠)、1,3,5-三嗪-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-三乙醇、吗啉、4,4’-亚甲基双(1H,3H,5H)-噁唑并[3,4-c]噁唑、5-乙基-3,7-二氧杂-1-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷、3-碘-2-丙炔基-丁基-氨基甲酸盐(IPBC)。
13.根据权利要求1至12中任一项或多项所述的组合物,其中M选自Li+、Na+、K+、Mg++、Ca++、Al+++、NH4 +、单烷基铵离子、二烷基铵离子、三烷基铵离子和/或四烷基铵离子,并且其中这些铵离子的烷基取代基彼此独立地为(C1-C22)烷基。
14.根据权利要求13所述的组合物,其中所述烷基取代基带有至多3个(C2-C10)羟基烷基。
15.根据权利要求1至14中任一项或多项所述的组合物,其中R1表示烷基或烯基。
16.根据权利要求1至15中任一项或多项所述的组合物,其中其pH在7和12之间。
17.乳液浓缩物,其包含5至40重量%的根据权利要求1至16中任一项或多项所述的组合物和60至95重量%的一种或多种油。
18.根据权利要求17所述的乳液浓缩物,其中所述油选自在40℃测量的运动粘度为5至1000mm2/s的矿物油、链烷烃、异链烷烃、环烷烃、芳族烃、聚-α-烯烃、聚亚烷基二醇(PAG)和酯油。
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WO2015131987A1 (de) | 2015-09-11 |
JP2017510707A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
US20170218293A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
DE202014010354U1 (de) | 2015-05-15 |
ES2657189T3 (es) | 2018-03-01 |
DE102014003215A1 (de) | 2015-05-28 |
EP3114255A1 (de) | 2017-01-11 |
EP3114255B1 (de) | 2017-12-06 |
US10131861B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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