CN106135620A - 红毛丹果脯的加工方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/364—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种红毛丹果脯的加工方法,以红毛丹为原料,经过备料、保脆硬化、硫处理、预煮、糖制、干燥、包装、检验等工序加工而成。本方法采用盐水将红毛丹预煮,脱去其部分水分,使其组织紧密,并改变细胞的渗透性,利于糖分渗入红毛丹果脯中,采用保脆硬化及护色处理,使果脯风味独特、味道可口、色泽稳定,具有润肤养颜、清热解毒、增强人体免疫力等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品深加工领域,尤其是涉及一种红毛丹果脯的加工方法。
背景技术
红毛丹,是无患子科韶子属的大型热带果树的果实,味甘、性温。红毛丹外观美,主要品种可食部分占41%-47.3%,味甜至酸甜,带荔枝或葡萄风味,可口怡人,果肉黄白色,半透明,汁多,肉脆爽,味清甜或甜酸可口,或有香味。据分析:果肉比占31.0~60.2%,总固形物14.0~22.2%,糖3.61~6.25%,柠檬酸 0.39~1.53%,100克果肉含维生素C1.63~5.5mg。长期食用可润肤养颜、清热解毒、增强人体免疫力的功效。红毛丹成熟周期短、不易保存等自身缺点,将红毛丹加工成可长时间食用的食品,提高了红毛丹的保存期和应用价值,以红毛丹为原料制作成的果脯,尚未见相关产品上市。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对红毛丹的成熟周期短、不易保存等自身缺陷,提供一种可口怡人、口感甘香的红毛丹果脯的加工方法,本方法能充分保留了原料中的营养物质,操作简单,便于掌握。
一种红毛丹果脯的加工方法,其特征在于,采用以下步骤:
A、备料:挑选成熟、无病虫害的红毛丹剥皮后,切半去核,清洗后备用;
B、保脆硬化:将7kg去核红毛丹、3kg山竹块放入0.15%的食用氯化钙溶液中浸泡5小时进行硬化处理,提高果脯成品的口感;
C、护色处理:将保脆硬化后的红毛丹、山竹捞出滤干,放入0.1%的抗坏血酸溶液中,浸泡4小时,浸泡结束后用清水漂洗,沥干水分,通过护色处理,使果脯色泽稳定;
D、预煮:将护色处理后的红毛丹、山竹放入90℃的水中预煮,并加入1kg的食盐,预煮时间为4min,预煮改变红毛丹的渗透性,便于糖分进入红毛丹内,改善果脯成品的口感;
E、浸糖:将预煮后的红毛丹、山竹倒入糖度为55%的白砂糖液中,初浸12小时,浸泡后捞出滤干;
F、干渍:向7kg浸糖后的红毛丹、3kg浸糖后的山竹中加入0.6kg的白砂糖粉;
G、干燥:将干渍后的红毛丹、山竹放入烘箱进行烘烤,烘烤两次,第一次烘烤4小时,温度65℃,静置8小时回软,使水分重新分布均匀,第二次烘烤5小时,温度55℃,烘干至水分含量为14%,冷却后包装;
H、检验:将包装后的红毛丹果脯检验后干燥通风环境下贮藏。
有益效果:本方法采用盐水将红毛丹预煮,脱去其部分水分,使其组织紧密,并改变细胞的渗透性,利于糖分渗入红毛丹果脯中,采用保脆硬化及护色处理,使果脯风味独特、味道可口、色泽稳定,具有润肤养颜、清热解毒、增强人体免疫力等功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种红毛丹果脯的加工方法,其加工方法采用以下步骤:
A、备料:挑选成熟、无病虫害的红毛丹剥皮后,切半去核,清洗后备用;
B、保脆硬化:将10kg去核红毛丹放入0.1%的食用氯化钙溶液中浸泡7小时进行硬化处理,提高果脯成品的口感;
C、护色处理:将保脆硬化后的红毛丹捞出、滤干,放入0.06%的抗坏血酸溶液中,浸泡6小时,浸泡结束后用清水漂洗,沥干水分,通过护色处理,使果脯色泽稳定;
D、预煮:将10kg护色处理后的红毛丹放入80℃的水中预煮,并加入0.8kg的食盐,预煮时间为6min,预煮改变红毛丹的渗透性,便于糖分进入红毛丹内,改善果脯成品的口感;
E、糖制:将预煮后的红毛丹放入糖浓度为32%的糖溶液中煮制,每隔20min将糖液倒出加热浓缩提高糖浓度,再将热糖液回加到原料中继续糖渍,3次浓缩后,糖液糖浓度为60%,继续煮制30min;
F、干燥:将糖煮后的红毛丹放入烘箱进行烘烤,烘烤两次,第一次烘烤3小时,温度65℃,静置8小时回软,使水分重新分布均匀,第二次烘烤6小时,温度55℃,烘干至水分含量为14%,冷却后包装,两次干燥,提高了果脯成品的品质;
G、检验:将包装后的红毛丹果脯检验后干燥通风环境下贮藏。
实施例2:一种红毛丹果脯的加工方法,其加工方法采用以下步骤:
A、备料:挑选成熟、无病虫害的红毛丹剥皮后,切半去核,清洗后备用;
B、保脆硬化:将8kg去核红毛丹、2kg莲雾块放入0.12%的食用氯化钙溶液中浸泡6小时进行硬化处理,提高果脯成品的口感;
C、护色处理:将保脆硬化后的红毛丹、莲雾捞出滤干,放入0.08%的抗坏血酸溶液中,浸泡5小时,浸泡结束后用清水漂洗,沥干水分,通过护色处理,使果脯色泽稳定;
D、预煮:将8kg硫处理后的红毛丹、2kg的莲雾放入85℃的水中预煮,并加入0.9kg的食盐,预煮时间为5min,预煮改变红毛丹的渗透性,便于糖分进入红毛丹内,改善果脯成品的口感;
E、糖制:将预煮后的红毛丹放入糖浓度为32%的糖溶液中煮制,每隔25min将糖液倒出加热浓缩提高糖浓度,再将热糖液回加到原料中继续糖渍,3次浓缩后,糖液糖浓度为66%,继续煮制25min;
F、装罐:将糖制后的红毛丹进行装罐,每罐糖液量占总净重的45%,真空封罐,带汁的红毛丹果脯避免了营养流失;
G、杀菌:将装罐后的红毛丹果脯在90℃下杀菌20min,杀菌后,自然冷却;
H、检验、贴标:将杀菌冷却至室温后的红毛丹果脯检验后贴标。
实施例3: A、备料:挑选成熟、无病虫害的红毛丹剥皮后,切半去核,清洗后备用;
B、保脆硬化:将去核红毛丹放入0.1-0.15%的食用氯化钙溶液中浸泡5-7小时进行硬化处理;
C、护色处理:将保脆硬化后的红毛丹捞出、滤干,放入0.06-0.1%的抗坏血酸溶液中,浸泡4-6小时,浸泡结束后用清水漂洗,沥干水分;
D、预煮:将护色处理后的红毛丹放入80-90℃的水中预煮,并加入红毛丹重量8-10%的食盐,预煮时间为4-6min;
E、糖制:将预煮后的红毛丹放入糖浓度为32%的糖溶液中煮制,每隔20-30min将糖液倒出加热浓缩提高糖浓度,再将热糖液回加到原料中继续糖渍,糖液糖浓度大于或等于65%时,继续煮制20-30min;
F、干燥:将糖煮后的红毛丹放入烘箱进行烘烤,烘烤两次,第一次烘烤3-5小时,温度60-65℃,静置8-10小时回软,使水分重新分布均匀,第二次烘烤6-8小时,温度50-55℃,烘干至水分含量为14-16%,冷却后包装;
G、检验:将包装后的红毛丹果脯检验后干燥通风环境下贮藏。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种红毛丹果脯的制作方法,其特征在于,采用以下步骤:
A、备料:挑选成熟、无病虫害的红毛丹剥皮后,切半去核,清洗后备用;
B、保脆硬化:将7kg去核红毛丹、3kg山竹块放入0.15%的食用氯化钙溶液中浸泡5小时进行硬化处理,提高果脯成品的口感;
C、护色处理:将保脆硬化后的红毛丹、山竹捞出滤干,放入0.1%的抗坏血酸溶液中,浸泡4小时,浸泡结束后用清水漂洗,沥干水分,通过护色处理,使果脯色泽稳定;
D、预煮:将护色处理后的红毛丹、山竹放入90℃的水中预煮,并加入1kg的食盐,预煮时间为4min,预煮改变红毛丹的渗透性,便于糖分进入红毛丹内,改善果脯成品的口感;
E、浸糖:将预煮后的红毛丹、山竹倒入糖度为55%的白砂糖液中,初浸12小时,浸泡后捞出滤干;
F、干渍:向7kg浸糖后的红毛丹、3kg浸糖后的山竹中加入0.6kg的白砂糖粉;
G、干燥:将干渍后的红毛丹、山竹放入烘箱进行烘烤,烘烤两次,第一次烘烤4小时,温度65℃,静置8小时回软,使水分重新分布均匀,第二次烘烤5小时,温度55℃,烘干至水分含量为14%,冷却后包装;
H、检验:将包装后的红毛丹果脯检验后干燥通风环境下贮藏。
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CN103875863A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 黄如刚 | 一种凉薯脯 |
CN105053477A (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 高磊 | 一种豆薯保健果脯的制作工艺 |
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CN103875863A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 黄如刚 | 一种凉薯脯 |
CN105053477A (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 高磊 | 一种豆薯保健果脯的制作工艺 |
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