CN106106985A - 一种沙琪玛及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种沙琪玛及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106106985A
CN106106985A CN201610488266.4A CN201610488266A CN106106985A CN 106106985 A CN106106985 A CN 106106985A CN 201610488266 A CN201610488266 A CN 201610488266A CN 106106985 A CN106106985 A CN 106106985A
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杨坤
熊建军
唐国芳
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/38Sucrose-free products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/40Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G2200/00COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
    • A23G2200/06COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G2200/00COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
    • A23G2200/08COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing cocoa fat if specifically mentioned or containing products of cocoa fat or containing other fats, e.g. fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, paraffins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种沙琪玛及其制备方法,以重量份数计,所述沙琪玛包括以下原料:面粉60~80份;甜味剂8~15份;植物油3~6份;饴糖3~6份;奶油2~5份;鸡蛋液10~16份。所述沙琪玛的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)按照所述配比,将原料混合加水搅拌均匀之后制皮,在温度55~65℃以及湿度75~85%下醒发3~5h,醒发之后压成面皮形状,再切成颗粒;(2)将切好的颗粒在油温150~185℃下油炸3~6min,得到颗粒半成品;(3)将饴糖在温度140~160℃下熬煮3~5h;(4)将炸好的颗粒倒入熬煮之后的饴糖中搅拌15~20s,得到所述沙琪玛。本发明的沙琪玛口感酥脆,现有沙琪玛口感松软,口感单一,容易感到油腻,而本发明口感独特,质地酥脆,脂肪和糖分含量较低。

Description

一种沙琪玛及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于食品技术领域,具体涉及一种沙琪玛及其制备方法。
背景技术
沙琪玛是一种老少皆宜的休闲食品,由鸡蛋、面粉及糖等原料组成,其不但营养丰富,而且酥香有特色。在传统工艺中,制作沙琪玛的主要原料有:水、小麦粉、鸡蛋、白糖、蜂蜜。制作的方法主要有以下步骤:将小麦粉倒入容器内,把鸡蛋去壳后放入小麦粉内,加适量清水,揉制成鸡蛋面团;面团静置几分钟后,上案板擀成大片,切成棍状面条,下油锅炸成米黄色捞出;将蜂蜜和白糖一并熬成蜜汁,把蜜汁放入炸好的面条内拌匀,将木框模具放在案板上,抹上油,再把拌匀蜜汁的面条倒入模型里,用抹上油的轴槌扎擀结实,在表面撒上白糖,再用轴槌扎擀平整;将擀平的原料放在烤盘上,入炉烘烤,出炉后切成均匀块,即制成沙琪玛。上述传统方法制备得到的沙琪玛,口感松软,脂肪和糖分含量较高,不利于营养和健康,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,对于现有沙琪玛的营养口感,已远远无法满足人们的需求。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种沙琪玛,口感酥脆,脂肪和糖分含量较低并且口感和营养俱佳。
一种沙琪玛,以重量份数计,所述沙琪玛包括以下原料:
作为优选,所述沙琪玛包括以下原料:
作为更优选,所述沙琪玛包括以下原料:
本发明可以选用多种甜味剂作为本发明沙琪玛的甜味剂,作为优选,所述甜味剂为木糖醇、麦芽糖醇以及山梨糖醇中的一种或多种。糖醇类的甜味剂,不会导致血糖升高,利于糖尿病患者食用。作为更优选,所述甜味剂为木糖醇。
植物油含有的不饱和脂肪酸熔点较低,很容易被人体吸收,并且不易凝固或沉淀在血管壁上。作为优选,所述植物油为花生油、葵花籽油、亚麻籽油以及菜籽油中的一种或多种。作为更优选,所述植物油为花生油。
本发明还提供了上述沙琪玛的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按照所述配比,将原料混合加水搅拌均匀之后制皮,在温度55~65℃以及湿度75~85%下醒发3~5h,醒发之后压成面皮形状,再切成颗粒;
(2)将切好的颗粒在油温150~185℃下油炸3~6min,得到颗粒半成品;
(3)将饴糖在温度140~160℃下熬煮3~5h;
(4)将炸好的颗粒倒入熬煮之后的饴糖中搅拌15~20s,得到所述沙琪玛。
熬好的糖浓度达到挑起丝不断,糖线结尾有倒勾现象,作为优选,饴糖在温度150℃下熬煮3~5h。
作为优选,所述步骤(1)中醒发时温度为60℃,湿度为80%,时间为4h。
作为优选,所述步骤(1)中颗粒厚度为0.1~0.2cm。
作为优选,所述步骤(2)中颗粒在175℃下油炸5min。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果体现在:
与现有的沙琪玛相比,本发明的沙琪玛口感酥脆,现有沙琪玛口感松软,口感单一,容易感到油腻,而本发明口感独特,质地酥脆,脂肪和糖分含量较低,本发明的沙琪玛的制备方法也较为简单便捷,便于大规模生产。
具体实施方式
实施例1
以重量份数计,原料组成如下:
(1)按照上述配比,将面粉、木糖醇、花生油、碳酸氢钠、鸡蛋液以及奶油混合加水搅拌均匀之后制皮,在温度60℃以及湿度80%下醒发4h,醒发之后压成面皮形状,再切成颗粒;
(2)将切好的颗粒在油温175℃下油炸5min,得到颗粒半成品,颗粒半成品呈金黄色,不得呈现褐色和红棕色;
(3)将饴糖在温度150℃下熬煮4h;
(4)将炸好的颗粒倒入熬煮之后的饴糖中搅拌20s,迅速倒入成型框中成型。
实施例2
以重量份数计,原料组成如下:
(1)按照上述配比,将面粉、木糖醇、花生油、碳酸氢钠、鸡蛋液以及奶油混合加水搅拌均匀之后制皮,在温度55℃以及湿度80%下醒发5h,醒发之后压成面皮形状,再切成颗粒;
(2)将切好的颗粒在油温175℃下油炸5min,得到颗粒半成品,颗粒半成品呈金黄色,不得呈现褐色和红棕色;
(3)将饴糖在温度140℃下熬煮5h;
(4)将炸好的颗粒倒入熬煮之后的饴糖中搅拌15s,迅速倒入成型框中成型。
实施例3
以重量份数计,原料组成如下:
(1)按照上述配比,将面粉、木糖醇、花生油、碳酸氢钠、鸡蛋液以及奶油混合加水搅拌均匀之后制皮,在温度65℃以及湿度75%下醒发3h,醒发之后压成面皮形状,再切成颗粒;
(2)将切好的颗粒在油温175℃下油炸5min,得到颗粒半成品,颗粒半成品呈金黄色,不得呈现褐色和红棕色;
(3)将饴糖在温度150℃下熬煮3h;
(4)将炸好的颗粒倒入熬煮之后的饴糖中搅拌20s,迅速倒入成型框中成型。
实施例4
以重量份数计,原料组成如下:
(1)按照上述配比,将面粉、木糖醇、花生油、碳酸氢钠、鸡蛋液以及奶油混合加水搅拌均匀之后制皮,在温度60℃以及湿度80%下醒发4h,醒发之后压成面皮形状,再切成颗粒;
(2)将切好的颗粒在油温150℃下油炸5min,得到颗粒半成品,颗粒半成品呈金黄色,不得呈现褐色和红棕色;
(3)将饴糖在温度150℃下熬煮5h;
(4)将炸好的颗粒倒入熬煮之后的饴糖中搅拌20s,迅速倒入成型框中成型。
实施例5
以重量份数计,原料组成如下:
(1)按照上述配比,将面粉、木糖醇、花生油、碳酸氢钠、鸡蛋液以及奶油混合加水搅拌均匀之后制皮,在温度60℃以及湿度80%下醒发4h,醒发之后压成面皮形状,再切成颗粒;
(2)将切好的颗粒在油温185℃下油炸3min,得到颗粒半成品,颗粒半成品呈金黄色,不得呈现褐色和红棕色;
(3)将饴糖在温度150℃下熬煮3h;
(4)将炸好的颗粒倒入熬煮之后的饴糖中搅拌20s,迅速倒入成型框中成型。
60名人员分别以表1作为感官评分标准,对实施例1~5进行感官评价,结果见表2。
对实施例1~5进行理化指标的测定,理化测定方法按照GB/T 20977进行测定,测定结果见表3。
表1感官评价表
表2实施例1~6的感官评价结果
项目 实施例1 实施例2 实施例3 实施例4 实施例5
形态 10 10 9.9 9.9 10
色泽 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9
组织 9.9 9.9 10 9.9 10
滋味气味 10 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.8
总分 39.8 39.7 39.6 39.5 39.7
表3实施例1~5的理化指标测定结果
项目 实施例1 实施例2 实施例3 实施例4 实施例5
总糖(%) 20.2 22 21 20.8 21.2
粗脂肪(%) 25 26 26.5 26 25.5

Claims (9)

1.一种沙琪玛,其特征在于,以重量份数计,所述沙琪玛包括以下原料:
2.如权利要求1所述的沙琪玛,其特征在于,以重量份数计,所述沙琪玛包括以下原料:
3.如权利要求2所述的沙琪玛,其特征在于,以重量分数计,所述沙琪玛包括以下原料:
4.如权利要求1所述的沙琪玛,其特征在于,所述甜味剂为木糖醇、麦芽糖醇以及山梨糖醇中的一种或多种。
5.如权利要求1所述的沙琪玛,其特征在于,所述植物油为花生油、葵花籽油、亚麻籽油以及菜籽油中的一种或多种。
6.如权利要求1~5任一所述的沙琪玛的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按照所述配比,将原料混合加水搅拌均匀之后制皮,在温度55~65℃以及湿度75~85%下醒发3~5h,醒发之后压成面皮形状,再切成颗粒;
(2)将切好的颗粒在油温150~185℃下油炸3~6min,得到颗粒半成品;
(3)将饴糖在温度140~160℃下熬煮3~5h;
(4)将炸好的颗粒倒入熬煮之后的饴糖中搅拌15~20s,得到所述沙琪玛。
7.如权利要求6所述的沙琪玛的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中醒发时温度为60℃,湿度为80%,时间为4h。
8.如权利要求6所述的沙琪玛的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中颗粒厚度为0.1~0.2cm。
9.如权利要求6所述的沙琪玛的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中颗粒在175℃下油炸5min。
CN201610488266.4A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 一种沙琪玛及其制备方法 Pending CN106106985A (zh)

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CN106804863A (zh) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-09 北京稻香村食品有限责任公司 一种白萨其马及其生产方法
CN113180134A (zh) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-30 江西滕王阁食品有限公司 一种沙琪玛生产加工工艺

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CN106804863A (zh) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-09 北京稻香村食品有限责任公司 一种白萨其马及其生产方法
CN113180134A (zh) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-30 江西滕王阁食品有限公司 一种沙琪玛生产加工工艺

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