CN106106092A - Trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method - Google Patents
Trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106092A CN106106092A CN201610501237.7A CN201610501237A CN106106092A CN 106106092 A CN106106092 A CN 106106092A CN 201610501237 A CN201610501237 A CN 201610501237A CN 106106092 A CN106106092 A CN 106106092A
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- trichroism
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
Trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, belongs to technical field of plant propagation.Comprise the following steps: 1) choose suitable breeding spot and set up trichroism Adinandra millettii female parent cutting orchard；2) substrate is installed with 72 hole dishes；3) suitable cutting time is early September or the middle ten days, cuttage in 1 year 1 time；4) cuttage branch uses and urges root agent to impregnate；5) after cuttage 60 days, the fringe bar root of hair of about 55% can start seedling exercising.Above-mentioned trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, simple to operate, reproduction speed is fast, and red autumnal leaves Radix Cinnamomi porrecti survival rate is high, and yield rate is up to 85%, can be used for commercial scale metaplasia and produces, reproducible, for domestic reported first, fills up the blank of domestic correlative technology field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation, the most trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method.
Background technology
Trichroism Adinandra millettii Cleyera japonica ' Tricolor ' is that Theaceae Adinandra millettii belongs to evergreen broadleaved shrub, plant height
1.2-1.8m, reaches as high as 3m, is preced with width 1.2-1.8m, and branch softness is dense.Dan Ye, alternate, keratin, glossy, tender leaf is pink
Color, gradually transfers green, edge width irregular milky annulus to growth.Spend bowl-shape, milky, fragrance, single raw or 3 gather
Raw, axil is raw.Berry, green gradually turns redness, autumn turns black.Happiness light, the most resistance to shelters the moon；Happiness is acid, rich in humus, moistening and row
The soil that water is good；The speed of growth is slower.Adinandra millettii originates in Subtropical China area, and trichroism Adinandra millettii is cultivation product of Adinandra millettii
Kind, because its ornamental value is high, it is widely used in Mexico, Central America and Japan, generally makees color lump, mixing presbyopic glasses, it is possible to basin
Plant.Zhejiang Province is that the outlet of Adinandra millettii saves greatly, from the nineties in last century, just has researcher investigate Adinandra millettii and study,
But research focuses mostly in the physicochemical property of Adinandra millettii leaf flavonoid material, and minority report relates to nursery and the afforestation technology of Adinandra millettii,
And trichroism Adinandra millettii be have not been reported.Calendar year 2001, Senhe Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Pror. introduced trichroism Adinandra millettii, warp from Japan
Safety, regionality, compatibility test, and use different plant to urge root agent, variable concentrations, different substrates formula and cuttage side
The test of method, it is thus achieved that success.Subject range: Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei,
Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.Trichroism Adinandra millettii can be planted by garden, park, river, beach, and sight is strong, is excellent variegated leaf seeds,
There is wide market prospect.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provides a kind of trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting
The technical scheme of propagation method, comprises and sets up cutting orchard, and it is simple to operate, reproduction speed is fast, and yield rate is up to 85%.
Described trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) choosing suitable breeding spot and set up trichroism Adinandra millettii female parent cutting orchard, it is 25cm × 25cm that container seedling transplants seeding row spacing, close
Degree is for 7000-8000 plant/acre；
2) installing substrate with 72 hole dishes, keep substrate elasticity consistent, described substrate contains the following thing of weight percentage
Matter: plant ash 20-40%, coconut palm bran 20-30%, Vermiculitum 10-20%, Maifanitum 5-15%, straw 10-20%, Celastrus angulatus ground product 3-
7%, Pericarpium Granati ground product 5-9%；
3) suitable cutting time is early September or the middle ten days, and cuttage in 1 year 1 time cuts fringe from trichroism Adinandra millettii female parent branch, and clip is selected in
The spring tip and the intersection of autumn growth last year, be cut into the cuttage branch of a length of 3-4cm, retain 1 lateral bud, 1 blade then, and
Cut off half, base portion flat nick；
4) cuttage branch uses and urges root agent 800-900ppm dipping fringe bar base portion 2-3 second, described in urge root agent be 3-by weight ratio
The basic element of cell division of 5:1-3:1-3:1-3: GA4 gibberellins: ABT6 root-inducing powder: the mixing of Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones extracting solution is constituted；
5) using 72 hole dishes to carry out cuttage, 1 fringe bar of every cave cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 2-3cm, waters permeable after cuttage immediately,
Spraying the carbendazim of 800-900 times of liquid, move-in-mud robot after the airing of blade face, in canopy, air humidity reaches more than 90%, after cuttage 8
My god, starting for the first time spray foliage fertilizer, later every 8-10 days, water and spray 1 time afterwards, foliage fertilizer is with green sweet smell Wei 900-1000 times
Liquid sprays, simultaneously with the spraying diseases prevention of 900-1000 times of liquid Mancozeb, and after cuttage 60 days, the fringe bar root of hair of about 55%
Start seedling exercising.
Described trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, it is characterised in that in step 1):
The selection soil texture is loose, fertile, cutting orchard is made in subacidity, neutral extremely subalkaline soil, turns over, ditches, makees bed,
Opening zanjon, seedbed bed surface width 120cm around field, bed surface soil block is whole carefully, and middle slightly higher, both sides are slightly lower；Pavement width 40cm, deeply
25cm, low centre, pavement two is slightly higher, forms certain gradient, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded；
Carrying out container seedling transplanting March in early November to next year, transplanting seeding row spacing is 25cm × 25cm, and density is 7000 plants/acre, fixed
Point digs cave, wipes out long side root, keeps the degree of depth consistent with the degree of depth of original plant, be compacted in root with fine earth heap during transplanting,
Irrigating in time and determine root water, bed surface one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae of paving, with moisturizing with prevent weed growth；
Seedling-slowing stage waters in time, such as continuous sunny, within the 4th day after transplanting, need to water, water once every 10 days later；In case of even
The continuous rainy day, timely draining；Full exposure is cultivated, and promotes fringe bar lignifying；Within after transplanting 15 days, starting fertilising, the 3-8 month is every half
The moon spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 carbamide or compound fertilizer, each every mu of 15kg, stops executing quick-acting fertilizer after JIUYUE, executes become thoroughly decomposed organic the 11-12 month 1 time
Fertilizer, every mu of 1500kg, buriing of ditching.When spreading fertilizer over the fields carbamide or compound fertilizer, carry out in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, execute in the ranks, with no seedling injury
Wood stem, branch and blade are as the criterion；After adopting fringe, execute 1 quick-acting fertilizer, every mu of 20kg immediately.
Described trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, it is characterised in that step 2) described in substrate contain weight percentage
Following material: plant ash 25-30%, coconut palm bran 25-28%, Vermiculitum 15-18%, Maifanitum 8-10%, straw 12-15%, Celastrus angulatus powder
Mince 4-5%, Pericarpium Granati ground product 6-8%.
Described trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, it is characterised in that step 2) described in cutting medium use following methods
Preparation:
1) pretreatment: Celastrus angulatus, Pericarpium Granati are separately dried, are pulverized, prepares Celastrus angulatus ground product, Pericarpium Granati ground product；
2) by the following material mix homogeneously of weight percentage: plant ash 20-40%, coconut palm bran 20-30%, Vermiculitum 10-20%, wheat
Meal stone 5-15%, straw 10-20%, Celastrus angulatus ground product 3-7%, Pericarpium Granati ground product 5-9%.
Described trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, it is characterised in that the Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones extracting solution described in step 4)
Prepared by employing following methods:
1) Fericarpium Citri Limoniae drying and crushing is broken into coarse powder, cross 20 mesh sieves；
2) seepage pressure effects: Fericarpium Citri Limoniae coarse powder is loaded in percolator, after soaking 5 hours with 80% aquiferous ethanol, by 70% aqueous second
Alcohol carries out seepage pressure effects, if raw material weight is 1kg, the consumption of aquiferous ethanol is 5 liters, and flow velocity is 6mL/min, collects percolate；
3) flash concentration: by percolate bath temperature 80 DEG C, vacuum is 0.09 Mpa, and feed liquor flow velocity is 200mL min-1
Under conditions of carry out vacuum film concentration, reclaim ethanol, obtain every mL medicinal liquid and convert into the concentrated solution containing 2.0g raw material；
4) macroporous resin adsorption purification: by the concentrated solution that obtains by macroporous adsorbent resin separation and concentration, successively with water, 10% contain
Water-ethanol, 20% aquiferous ethanol, 30% aquiferous ethanol, 40% aquiferous ethanol, 50% aquiferous ethanol, 60% aquiferous ethanol carry out gradient and wash
De-, finally with 70% acetone eluting, collect each position eluent of 3 times of column volumes respectively, collect merging 20% aquiferous ethanol, 30%
Aquiferous ethanol, 40% aquiferous ethanol, the eluent at the 50% each position of aquiferous ethanol, the eluent of merging is Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones and carries
Take liquid.
Described trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, it is characterised in that in step 4): the basic element of cell division: GA4 gibberellins:
ABT6 root-inducing powder: the weight ratio of Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones extracting solution is 4:2:2:2.
Celastrus angulatus (Celastrus angulatus), belongs to Celastraceae (Celastraceae) Celastrus (Celastrus
) perennial liana, it is distributed widely in China the Yellow River, the hills of the Yangtze river basin and mountain area.Root bark and the peel of stem of Celastrus angulatus are equal
Containing multiple strength insecticidal constituent, from root bark or seed, isolation identification goes out dozens of noval chemical compound the most, particularly from kind
Oil obtains 4 crystallizations, be i.e. Celastrus angulatus ester I 1, from root bark, obtain 5 pure natural products, i.e. Celastrus angulatus I V.Closely
Studying discovery over Nian, the active insecticidal components of Celastrus angulatus has anesthesia, refusing to eat and stomach toxicity, action of contace poison, and does not produce drug resistance
Property, do not kill the feature such as natural enemy, stable in physicochemical property.
Pericarpium Granati is the peel of Punicaceae plant Punica granatum L., and peel contains tannin 10.4%, wax 0.8%, resin fat 4.5%, mannitol
1.8%, phlegmatic temperament 0.6%, gallic acid 4.0%, malic acid, pectin and calcium oxalate 4.0%, natural gum 3.2%, inulin 1.0%, noncrystalline
Sugar 2.7%, not only nutrient enriches, and also has anthelmintic, parasite killing, antiviral effect.
Celastrus angulatus ground product in above-mentioned substrate, Pericarpium Granati ground product, defending insect and killing is effective, the raw material source of employing in
Natural, belong to botanical pesticide, nontoxic to people, animal, and do not develop immunity to drugs, use safety.
Straw in above-mentioned substrate is pulverized 2-4cm respectively by Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar, bean bar, and adjustment water content 55-70%, C/N compare 30-
32, it is piled into ridge, with covered rearing with plastic film, makes the abundant fermentation maturity of straw, respectively obtain become thoroughly decomposed Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar and the bean bar that becomes thoroughly decomposed, will
Becoming thoroughly decomposed Semen arachidis hypogaeae bar and the ratio of the bean bar 2:1 that becomes thoroughly decomposed is mixed to prepare, have establishing in large scale in China, once, resource is rich for annual results
Rich.
Plant ash in above-mentioned substrate, be plant (draft and xylophyta) burning after ashes, so being all plants
Contained mineral element, nearly all contains in plant ash, and what wherein content was most is potassium element, general containing potassium 6 12%, wherein
90% is above water solublity, exists with carbonate form；Next to that phosphorus, general containing 1.5 3%；Possibly together with calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulfur and
The micronutrient elements such as ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, it is a kind of wide material sources, with low cost, nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is obvious
Inorganic farm manure.
Maifanitum in above-mentioned substrate, belongs to volcanic rocks, and its main mine material is got angry mountain rock.Maifanitum is considered as
The lava that 5000-7550 ejects at 10000 years front volcanoes is embedded in underground, the high humidity through volcano, hot produced acidic materials with
And pressure produced by diastrophism and formed, Maifanitum originates in scabland.Maifanitum is a kind of natural medicine Ore, contains
There are 18 kinds of trace such as potassium necessary to human body, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus macroelement and zinc, ferrum, selenium, copper, strontium, iodine, fluorine, metasilicic acid
Element.
The cutting medium reasonable raw material proportioning that the present invention uses, the Celastrus angulatus ground product of mixed companion, Pericarpium Granati ground product are not only
Micronutrient element enriches, and owing to being botanical pesticide, and defending insect and killing effective, it is not necessary to additionally spray pest control with insecticide
Agent, environmentally safe, the nutrient of integrated substrate enriches, and micronutrient element is complete, has cuttage shoot growth amount significantly
Facilitation.
The above-mentioned basic element of cell division urged in root agent, calls 6-BA, 6-benzyl aminoadenine, is from Semen Maydis or other plant
A kind of N6-isopentennyladenine being separated to, at the material of the class promotion cytokinesis that plant root produces, promotes multiple group
The differentiation knitted and growth, have synergism, regulation plant cell growth and the phytohormone of growth with plant growing.
Urge addition Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones extracting solution in root agent above-mentioned, the rooting rate of cuttage branch can be remarkably promoted, and
Improve its disease resistance.Containing substantial amounts of flavone compound in Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones extracting solution, natural flavone compounds, do not contain
Any chemosynthesis class material, it can promote microorganism, plant cellular material operating and accumulation and cell enzyme activity, and then improve
The metabolic capacity of beneficial microbe bacterium, increases the disease resistance of plant, promotes plant growing.
In the present invention, cutting orchard is set up and management, cutting time, cuttings length, cutting medium form and quality, urge root agent
Concentration and formula is different, yield rate is all had a significant impact by management after cuttage.
Described plant ash, coconut palm bran, Vermiculitum, Maifanitum, straw, Celastrus angulatus ground product, Pericarpium Granati ground product, cell division
Element, GA4 gibberellins, ABT6 root-inducing powder, Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones extracting solution, green fragrant Wei, Mancozeb all can be the most straight
Connect and buy.
Above-mentioned trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, simple to operate, reproduction speed is fast, and red autumnal leaves Radix Cinnamomi porrecti survival rate is high, yield rate
Up to 85%, can be used for commercial scale metaplasia and produce, reproducible, for domestic reported first, fill up domestic correlative technology field
Blank.
The percentage composition related in present specification unless otherwise indicated, refers both to weight percentage.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiments of the invention, the invention will be further described.
1 cutting orchard is set up and management
1.1 ground, gardens
The selection soil texture is loose, fertile, cutting orchard is made in subacidity, neutral extremely subalkaline soil, turns over, ditches, makees bed,
Opening zanjon, seedbed bed surface width 120cm around field, bed surface soil block is whole carefully, and middle slightly higher, both sides are slightly lower；Pavement width 40cm, deeply
25cm, low centre, pavement two is slightly higher, forms certain gradient, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded.
1.2 transplant
March in early November to next year transplants.Graphic by seeding row spacing design configurations, transplanting seeding row spacing is 25cm × 25cm, close
Degree is 7000 plants/acre.Fixed point digs cave, wipes out long side root, keeps the degree of depth consistent with the degree of depth of original plant during transplanting, with thin
Mound is compacted in root, irrigates in time and determines root water, and bed surface one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae of paving, with moisturizing with prevent weed growth.
1.3 management
Seedling-slowing stage waters in time, such as continuous sunny, within the 4th day after transplanting, need to water, water once every 10 days later；In case of even
The continuous rainy day, timely draining；Full exposure is cultivated, and promotes fringe bar lignifying；Within after transplanting 15 days, starting fertilising, the 3-8 month is every half
The moon spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 carbamide or compound fertilizer, each every mu of 15kg, stops executing quick-acting fertilizer after JIUYUE, executes become thoroughly decomposed organic the 11-12 month 1 time
Fertilizer, every mu of 1500kg, buriing of ditching.When spreading fertilizer over the fields carbamide or compound fertilizer, carry out in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, execute in the ranks, with no seedling injury
Wood stem, branch and blade are as the criterion；After adopting fringe, execute 1 quick-acting fertilizer, every mu of 20kg immediately.Weeding to accomplish " except early, except little, remove
", substantially without weeds on seedbed；After rain, fine day weeds with a hoe in time, keeps soil from packing together.
2 breed
2.1 cut fringe
Early September or the middle ten days carry out cutting fringe, 1 year 1 time, and clip is selected in the spring tip and the intersection of autumn growth last year, cuttings length then
For 3cm, retain 1 lateral bud, 1 blade, and cut off half, base portion flat nick.Ground plants female parent then, cuts fringe height
10cm。
2.2 material
Hole tray uses 72 hole dishes, and specification is: wide 27cm, long 54cm, deep 5.5cm.Described substrate contains weight percentage
Following material: plant ash 20-40%, coconut palm bran 20-30%, Vermiculitum 10-20%, Maifanitum 5-15%, straw 10-20%, Celastrus angulatus are pulverized
Thing 3-7%, Pericarpium Granati ground product 5-9%.
2.3 cuttages and management
Use booth overhead seedbed cuttage, seedbed width 168cm, bed surface floor file cloth, laterally put 3 hole tray；Bed surface, hole tray are used in advance
800 times of liquid disinfectants of potassium permanganate.
4) cuttage branch uses and urges root agent 800-900ppm dipping fringe bar base portion 2-3 second, described in urge root agent to use weight
The basic element of cell division than for 3-5:1-3:1-3:1-3: GA4 gibberellins: ABT6 root-inducing powder: Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones extracting solution
1000ppm, quickly dipped fringe bar base portion 2 seconds, every cave or 1 fringe bar of each mesh bag cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 2cm；Water immediately after cuttage
Permeable, after the airing of blade face, spray the carbendazim of 1000 times of liquid, then cover plastic sheeting, be inserted into Small plastic shed with bamboo chip, seal
Thin film surrounding, in making canopy, air humidity reaches more than 95%.
Set sunshade net at big ceiling, above seedbed, (at high 2m), set up two road sunshade nets, when Air Temperature in plastic sheeting
When degree is more than 38 DEG C, below two road sunshade nets, carry out mist cooling.Such as fine day high temperature, from point at 10 in the morning to afternoon 4,
Spray 1 time every half an hour.Every day checks soil humidity, can not overly moist, also can not overdrying, when the thin film reverse side full little water droplet of knot,
In Small plastic shed, relative air humidity is more than 95%, need not keep the skin wet；When little water droplet is little, water supply in media is not enough, be close to
Late or cloudy, open thin film, water permeable, immediately after by sealing in film cover, typically water 1 water every 7-10 days.
2.4 seedling exercising
After cuttage about 60 days, the fringe bar root of hair of about 50% can start seedling exercising.First open thin film two to ventilate 2 days, then exist
Dusk or cloudy day all open；Can manage with full exposure after 2 days at Small plastic shed upper cover last layer sunshade net after opening；
After cuttage 10 days, start spray foliage fertilizer for the first time, later every 7-10 days, water and spray 1 time afterwards.Foliage fertilizer can be with green fragrant Wei
1000 times of liquid, or 0.2% carbamide sprays or waters and execute.In conjunction with diseases prevention, with 1000 times of liquid Mancozeb sprayings.
3 commercial seedlings make
3.1 Plug seedling
By in tloig-cutlage to the hole tray in 72 holes, through 7 months take pains to foster, form Plug seedling.Seedling specification: the long 3cm of young sprout,
Well developed root system, robust plant, without pest and disease damage, yield rate 60%.
3.2 color lump Seedlings
Plug seedling or mesh bag Seedling are moved in container, through 24 months take pains to foster, forms color lump Seedling.Containers size: bore
12cm, degree of depth 10cm.Seedling specification: height of seedling 25cm, is preced with width 25cm, one-level branch more than 5, the height of one-level branching-point
10cm, well developed root system, robust plant, without pest and disease damage, crown well-balanced, yield rate 85%.
Claims (6)
- The most trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:1) choosing suitable breeding spot and set up trichroism Adinandra millettii female parent cutting orchard, it is 25cm × 25cm that container seedling transplants seeding row spacing, close Degree is for 7000-8000 plant/acre；2) installing substrate with 72 hole dishes, keep substrate elasticity consistent, described substrate contains the following thing of weight percentage Matter: plant ash 20-40%, coconut palm bran 20-30%, Vermiculitum 10-20%, Maifanitum 5-15%, straw 10-20%, Celastrus angulatus ground product 3- 7%, Pericarpium Granati ground product 5-9%；3) suitable cutting time is early September or the middle ten days, and cuttage in 1 year 1 time cuts fringe from trichroism Adinandra millettii female parent branch, and clip is selected in The spring tip and the intersection of autumn growth last year, be cut into the cuttage branch of a length of 3-4cm, retain 1 lateral bud, 1 blade then, and Cut off half, base portion flat nick；4) cuttage branch uses and urges root agent 800-900ppm dipping fringe bar base portion 2-3 second, described in urge root agent be 3-by weight ratio The basic element of cell division of 5:1-3:1-3:1-3: GA4 gibberellins: ABT6 root-inducing powder: the mixing of Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones extracting solution is constituted；5) using 72 hole dishes to carry out cuttage, 1 fringe bar of every cave cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 2-3cm, waters permeable after cuttage immediately, Spraying the carbendazim of 800-900 times of liquid, move-in-mud robot after the airing of blade face, in canopy, air humidity reaches more than 90%, after cuttage 8 My god, starting for the first time spray foliage fertilizer, later every 8-10 days, water and spray 1 time afterwards, foliage fertilizer is with green sweet smell Wei 900-1000 times Liquid sprays, simultaneously with the spraying diseases prevention of 900-1000 times of liquid Mancozeb, and after cuttage 60 days, the fringe bar root of hair of about 55% Start seedling exercising.
- Trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1):The selection soil texture is loose, fertile, cutting orchard is made in subacidity, neutral extremely subalkaline soil, turns over, ditches, makees bed, Opening zanjon, seedbed bed surface width 120cm around field, bed surface soil block is whole carefully, and middle slightly higher, both sides are slightly lower；Pavement width 40cm, deeply 25cm, low centre, pavement two is slightly higher, forms certain gradient, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded；Carrying out container seedling transplanting March in early November to next year, transplanting seeding row spacing is 25cm × 25cm, and density is 7000 plants/acre, fixed Point digs cave, wipes out long side root, keeps the degree of depth consistent with the degree of depth of original plant, be compacted in root with fine earth heap during transplanting, Irrigating in time and determine root water, bed surface one layer of Caulis et Folium Oryzae of paving, with moisturizing with prevent weed growth；Seedling-slowing stage waters in time, such as continuous sunny, within the 4th day after transplanting, need to water, water once every 10 days later；In case of even The continuous rainy day, timely draining；Full exposure is cultivated, and promotes fringe bar lignifying；Within after transplanting 15 days, starting fertilising, the 3-8 month is every half The moon spreads fertilizer over the fields 1 carbamide or compound fertilizer, each every mu of 15kg, stops executing quick-acting fertilizer after JIUYUE, executes become thoroughly decomposed organic the 11-12 month 1 time Fertilizer, every mu of 1500kg, buriing of ditching；When spreading fertilizer over the fields carbamide or compound fertilizer, carry out in conjunction with weeding with a hoe, execute in the ranks, be as the criterion with no seedling injury wood stem, branch and blade； After adopting fringe, execute 1 quick-acting fertilizer, every mu of 20kg immediately.
- Trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in substrate contain weight The following material of amount percentage composition: plant ash 25-30%, coconut palm bran 25-28%, Vermiculitum 15-18%, Maifanitum 8-10%, straw 12- 15%, Celastrus angulatus ground product 4-5%, Pericarpium Granati ground product 6-8%.
- Trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in cutting medium adopt Prepare using the following method:1) pretreatment: Celastrus angulatus, Pericarpium Granati are separately dried, are pulverized, prepares Celastrus angulatus ground product, Pericarpium Granati ground product；2) by the following material mix homogeneously of weight percentage: plant ash 20-40%, coconut palm bran 20-30%, Vermiculitum 10-20%, wheat Meal stone 5-15%, straw 10-20%, Celastrus angulatus ground product 3-7%, Pericarpium Granati ground product 5-9%.
- Trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fericarpium Citri Limoniae described in step 4) is total Flavone extractive uses following methods to prepare:1) Fericarpium Citri Limoniae drying and crushing is broken into coarse powder, cross 20 mesh sieves；2) seepage pressure effects: Fericarpium Citri Limoniae coarse powder is loaded in percolator, after soaking 5 hours with 80% aquiferous ethanol, by 70% aqueous second Alcohol carries out seepage pressure effects, if raw material weight is 1kg, the consumption of aquiferous ethanol is 5 liters, and flow velocity is 6mL/min, collects percolate；3) flash concentration: by percolate bath temperature 80 DEG C, vacuum is 0.09 Mpa, and feed liquor flow velocity is 200mL min-1 Under conditions of carry out vacuum film concentration, reclaim ethanol, obtain every mL medicinal liquid and convert into the concentrated solution containing 2.0g raw material；4) macroporous resin adsorption purification: by the concentrated solution that obtains by macroporous adsorbent resin separation and concentration, successively with water, 10% contain Water-ethanol, 20% aquiferous ethanol, 30% aquiferous ethanol, 40% aquiferous ethanol, 50% aquiferous ethanol, 60% aquiferous ethanol carry out gradient and wash De-, finally with 70% acetone eluting, collect each position eluent of 3 times of column volumes respectively, collect merging 20% aquiferous ethanol, 30% Aquiferous ethanol, 40% aquiferous ethanol, the eluent at the 50% each position of aquiferous ethanol, the eluent of merging is Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones and carries Take liquid.
- Trichroism poplar and phoenix cutting propagation method the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4): the basic element of cell division: GA4 Gibberellins: ABT6 root-inducing powder: the weight ratio of Fericarpium Citri Limoniae total flavones extracting solution is 4:2:2:2.
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