CN106105756A - Plant biological bag is utilized to cultivate the ecological restoration of mine method of Herba Salsolae Collinae - Google Patents

Plant biological bag is utilized to cultivate the ecological restoration of mine method of Herba Salsolae Collinae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106105756A
CN106105756A CN201610646331.1A CN201610646331A CN106105756A CN 106105756 A CN106105756 A CN 106105756A CN 201610646331 A CN201610646331 A CN 201610646331A CN 106105756 A CN106105756 A CN 106105756A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant biological
biological bag
herba salsolae
salsolae collinae
mine
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CN201610646331.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张毅功
薛培英
周亚鹏
张莹璇
王慧敏
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201610646331.1A priority Critical patent/CN106105756A/en
Publication of CN106105756A publication Critical patent/CN106105756A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to ecological restoration of mine technical field, a kind of restorative procedure utilizing vegetation, specifically disclose the ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae, including: 1) standby Herba Salsolae Collinae seed seeder implement is seeded in the plant biological bag being packaged with substrate: 58 centimetres, plant biological bag non-touch bottom surface of distance, on plant biological bag, hole is pricked with seeder implement, and sow in the certain depth of substrate in plant biological bag, 35 described seeds are put in every hole, then shaking plant biological bag, in making plant biological bag, substrate covers the seed being sown into;2) plant biological bag that sowing completes is placed in the massif place to be repaired in mine or treats at greening, to water to plant biological bag, after Herba Salsolae Collinae grows, it is possible to greening massif, reparation massif are ecological.The inventive method can realize the reparation of Mine land fast and effectively, has and implements simple, the advantage of low cost, is obtained in that good economic benefit simultaneously.

Description

Plant biological bag is utilized to cultivate the ecological restoration of mine method of Herba Salsolae Collinae
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological restoration of mine technical field, a kind of restorative procedure utilizing vegetation.
Background technology
Herba Salsolae Collinae (Salsola, Latin literary fame:Salsola collinaPall.) another name: Pilus Sus domestica tassel, prick fluffy.System Chenopodiaceae Salsola annual plant, it has drought-enduring, strong stress resistance, widely distributed feature, can be at the hillside of arid, sand Survive under the adverse circumstances such as mound, Gobi desert, gravel desert, the foot of a mountain, it is also possible in salt-soda soil, the elder generation that grows well of roadside, limit, village Cutting edge of a knife or a sword plant.Herba Salsolae Collinae herb can be used as medicine, and nature and flavor are light cool, cure mainly hypertension, and the most separable extraction obtains pyrite, alkaloid, steroid The multiple medicinal ingredient such as alcohol.Herba Salsolae Collinae fresh grass nutritive value is the highest, and the element such as rich in proteins, phosphorus, calcium, ferrum, zinc, is the best Wild herbs of going with rice or bread, it is studied, development and utilization is to have important economy and biological significance.Artificial growth pig at present Hair dish rarely has report.
Along with expanding economy, the breaking-up of mine large scale mining produced soil and solid waste landfill etc. occupy big Amount soil, particularly mining activity not only take and destroy a large amount of soil, and the length after mining and exploitation Also can pass through in time dust, rainwash, come down, the process such as subside again is polluted and damage to land, and is made surrounding enviroment not Disconnected deterioration, ecological environment mining area water and soil is destroyed by pollution once, and its difficulty of governance is big the most costly, and the environment recovery time is long, very To also bringing a series of social problem.Therefore, mining area ecological environment reparation is requisite in being mining industry sustainable development One vital task.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae, energy Enough reparations realizing Mine land fast and effectively, have and implement simple, the advantage of low cost, be obtained in that good warp simultaneously Ji benefit.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: utilize plant biological bag to cultivate the ore deposit of Herba Salsolae Collinae Mountain ecological restoring method, including:
1) standby Herba Salsolae Collinae seed seeder implement is seeded in the plant biological bag being packaged with substrate:
5-8 centimetre, plant biological bag non-touch bottom surface of distance, pricks hole with seeder implement on plant biological bag, and substrate certain in plant biological bag Sowing in the degree of depth, every hole is put into the described seed of 3-5 grain, is then shaken plant biological bag, and in making plant biological bag, substrate covers the seed being sown into;
2) plant biological bag that sowing completes is placed in the massif place to be repaired in mine or treats, at greening, to water to plant biological bag, Herba Salsolae Collinae After growing, it is possible to greening massif, reparation massif are ecological.
Specifically, described substrate is formed by various ingredients mixed preparing, and described component includes dump slag, mountain skin soil, protects Water preparation and slow release fertilizer.
As preferably, described substrate is made up of the component of following mass percent: dump slag 30%, mountain skin soil 67.5%, Water-retaining agent 1.8% and the slow release fertilizer of surplus;Dump slag and Shan Pi soil property amount are all at air dried condition lower-weighing;
Described dump slag is iron mine or limestone mine slag, its particle diameter < 1 centimetre;Described mountain skin soil crosses 1 centimetre of sieve;
In described step 1), watering to plant biological bag, the water content to substrate reaches the 80% of field capacity.
Further, described standby Herba Salsolae Collinae seed is obtained by following methods:
Annual October, gather from the small stems containing seed of the Herba Salsolae Collinae plant top of withered front robust growth, screen full Herba Salsolae Collinae seed, after quickly dipping with 2.5% polyacrylamide gel, shady and cool place is air-dried, and stored refrigerated stores for future use.
Further, described step 2) in, plant biological bag sowing completed is placed in the vertical massif recess in mine, slope At in recess, nothing soil flat place and road side one or many places.
As preferably, in described step 1), described planting seed degree of depth of substrate in plant biological bag is 3 centimetres.
Plant biological bag is utilized to cultivate seeder implement used in the ecological restoration of mine method of Herba Salsolae Collinae foregoing, described Seeder implement includes shank body and the body of rod of connection fixed thereto, and the leading section of the described body of rod is most advanced and sophisticated, along the body of rod on the described body of rod Length direction is provided with seed channel, and the outlet of described seed channel is positioned at the leading section of the body of rod, with body of rod ft connection.
Further, described seed channel is the groove being located on described body of rod sidewall, and described groove is near the one of shank body Side ports is closed.
The described body of rod sets reeded side sidewall as plane.
Further, described seed channel is the duct being located in the described body of rod, and described duct is near a side of shank body Mouthful it is positioned on body of rod sidewall, and body of rod ft connection, as the entrance of seed channel.
Use and have the beneficial effects that produced by technique scheme: the present invention is by placing plant biological bag on Mine land Cultivating Herba Salsolae Collinae, plant biological bag can be placed in depression earth's surface, mine, side slope etc., and the network structure of plant biological bag outer layer is easy to plant Root growth, plant biological bag volume is little, collapsible, convenient transportation, and construction technology is simple, and equipment investment is low, it is simple at execution conditions Construction is launched in the area of difference;The native aerial that the Herba Salsolae Collinae that plant biological bag is cultivated can pollute on mine, destroy, adaptability By force, fast growth, it is possible to quickly realize hill afforestating, protects soil layer, it is to avoid soil erosion, and then repairing mine is ecological.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of seeder implement of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of seeder implement embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of seeder implement embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of seeder implement another kind embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of seeder implement embodiment shown in Fig. 4.
Wherein, 1, shank body;2, the body of rod;3, seed channel;31, outlet;32, entrance;4, plane.
Detailed description of the invention
The ecological restoration of mine method that the present invention utilizes plant biological bag cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae below is described further.
1, the collection of Herba Salsolae Collinae seed
Annual the most by the end of October in deserted mountain, barren hill or dregs heap is other gathers Herba Salsolae Collinae seed.Wear canvas gloves (pre-capable of preventing hand from injury) stranding pile withered Before dead, the Herba Salsolae Collinae plant top (this section of the fullest most vitality of seed) of the robust growth small stems containing seed, makes seed Fall in collection bag, collect standby.
2, the process of Herba Salsolae Collinae seed
Screen full Herba Salsolae Collinae seed, air-dry at cool place after quickly dipping with 2.5% polyacrylamide gel, stored refrigerated (kraft paper bag holds, and sealing plastic bag parcel is positioned in 4 DEG C of spaces of refrigerator) stores for future use.
3, the selection of plant biological bag specification
Plant biological bag can select commercially available conventional product (have the life-span long, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, the feature such as acid and alkali-resistance and color clear) dress Seal standby with portable sewing machine after good matrix material.Hereinafter for optional use but do not limit and have to use for some rule Lattice:
Fill the specification before soil: 60 × 50 centimetres, fill the specification after soil: 40 × 25 × 20 centimetres;
Fill the specification before soil: 60 × 40 centimetres, fill the specification after soil: 50 × 30 × 20 centimetres;
Fill the specification before soil: 50 × 30 centimetres, fill the specification after soil: 45 × 25 × 20 centimetres;
Fill the specification before soil: 50 × 30 centimetres, fill the specification after soil: 45 × 25 × 20 centimetres.
4, matrix material component and proportioning thereof in plant biological bag
Substrate is formed by various ingredients mixed preparing, and its material component includes dump slag, mountain skin soil, water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer Material.Such as, dump slag joins outdoors iron ore or the limestone mine slag selecting particle diameter < 1 centimetre.Mountain skin soil refers to through nature Epidermis shallow-layer relatively fine mixing stone soil on mountain after air slaking, can be used to improve the basic soil hardened, and increases soil acid Property, beneficially plant survival.Preferably, mountain skin soil crosses 1 centimetre of sieve before using, and controls particle diameter.Water-retaining agent selection is commercially available typically Commodity water-retaining agent.Preferred as slow release fertilizer, uses BASF Corp. of Germany to produce, trade name, contac: N-P2O5-K2O= 10-10-6。
As preferably, substrate is made up of the mixing of above-mentioned material component, is by weight percent: dump slag 30%, mountain skin soil 67.5%, water-retaining agent 1.8% and the slow release fertilizer of surplus.Dump slag and Shan Pi soil property amount are all at air dried condition lower-weighing.
Above-mentioned matrix material carries out being filled into plant biological bag by aforementioned plant biological bag specification, standby to plant biological bag sealing after filling.
5, plant biological bag is put
According to mine or need afforest underlying surface situation be spread in a single layer.Can at mine vertical massif recess, ramped recesses, Without positions such as soil flat place, road sides.
6, sow and water
Standby Herba Salsolae Collinae seed seeder implement is seeded in the plant biological bag being packaged with substrate.Method particularly includes: distance is planted Raw 5-8 centimetre, bag non-touch bottom surface, pricks hole on plant biological bag with seeder implement, and the substrate degree of depth is 3 cm in plant biological bag Sowing, every hole is put into the described seed of 3-5 grain, is then shaken plant biological bag, and in making plant biological bag, substrate covers the seed being sown into.
Watering to plant biological bag to water with the water pipe of spray head or watering can on time, in making plant biological bag, water content of substrate is to field Between water-holding capacity 80%.
It is placed in the massif place to be repaired in mine or treats the plant biological bag at greening, nurturing Herba Salsolae Collinae, root after Herba Salsolae Collinae growth Fasten in underground layer, protect soil layer, prevent erosion, quickly realize hill afforestating and the reparation of massif ecology.
The instrument sowed Herba Salsolae Collinae in said method in plant biological bag below is described further.
Seeder implement, is shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, and including the body of rod 2 of shank body 1 and connection fixed thereto, the leading section of the body of rod 2 is point End, the body of rod 2 is provided with seed channel 3 along the body of rod 2 length direction, and the outlet 31 of seed channel 3 is positioned at the leading section of the body of rod 2, with The body of rod 2 ft connection.
As a kind of embodiment, seeing that Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, seed channel 3 are the groove being located on the body of rod 2 sidewall, groove is near handle The side port closed of body 1.The body of rod 2 sets reeded side sidewall as plane 4.
As another kind of embodiment, seeing that Fig. 1-3, seed channel 3 are the duct being located in the body of rod 2, duct is near shank body 1 One side ports is positioned on the body of rod 2 sidewall, and the body of rod 2 ft connection, as the entrance 32 of seed channel 3.
As preferably, a length of 150mm of shank body 1 in this embodiment, shank body 1 is cylinder, its a diameter of 30mm, the body of rod 2 A length of 200mm, the body of rod 2 is cylinder, its a diameter of 20mm, and the body of rod 2 is most advanced and sophisticated tapered, and cone length is 20mm.
The present invention selects that suitable dump slag is equipped with appropriate mountain skin soil, water-retaining agent, slow release fertilizer is inserted possesses certain hole In the material bag of gap (plant biological bag), use special seeder implement to prick hole on plant biological bag and Herba Salsolae Collinae capsuled seed is sowed into planting Raw bag, is positioned at the massif depression plantation of mine after spraying suitable water, massif (is slightly fixed), before abrupt slope, it is achieved ecology Afforest and beautify, have quickly effectively, practicality takes into account edible comprehensive function.
Above the present invention is described in detail, the present invention applies specific case embodiments of the present invention are carried out Illustrating, the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands the present invention, it is noted that for the technology people of the art For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, also the present invention can be carried out some improvement, these improvement also fall into this In bright scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. utilize plant biological bag to cultivate the ecological restoration of mine method of Herba Salsolae Collinae, it is characterised in that to include:
1) standby Herba Salsolae Collinae seed seeder implement is seeded in the plant biological bag being packaged with substrate:
5-8 centimetre, plant biological bag non-touch bottom surface of distance, pricks hole with seeder implement on plant biological bag, and substrate certain in plant biological bag Sowing in the degree of depth, every hole is put into the described seed of 3-5 grain, is then shaken plant biological bag, and in making plant biological bag, substrate covers the seed being sown into;
2) plant biological bag that sowing completes is placed in the massif place to be repaired in mine or treats, at greening, to water to plant biological bag, Herba Salsolae Collinae After growing, it is possible to greening massif, reparation massif are ecological.
The ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating substrate to be formed by various ingredients mixed preparing, described component includes dump slag, mountain skin soil, water-retaining agent and slow release fertilizer.
The ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State substrate to be made up of the component of following mass percent: delaying of dump slag 30%, mountain skin soil 67.5%, water-retaining agent 1.8% and surplus Release fertilizer;Dump slag and Shan Pi soil property amount are all at air dried condition lower-weighing;
Described dump slag is iron mine or limestone mine slag, its particle diameter < 1 centimetre;Described mountain skin soil crosses 1 centimetre of sieve;
In described step 1), watering to plant biological bag, the water content to substrate reaches the 80% of field capacity.
The ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State standby Herba Salsolae Collinae seed to be obtained by following methods:
Annual October, gather from the small stems containing seed of the Herba Salsolae Collinae plant top of withered front robust growth, screen full Herba Salsolae Collinae seed, after quickly dipping with 2.5% polyacrylamide gel, shady and cool place is air-dried, and stored refrigerated stores for future use.
The ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State step 2) in, plant biological bag sowing completed is placed at the vertical massif recess in mine, ramped recesses, without soil flat place and At in road side one or many places.
The ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating in step 1), described planting seed degree of depth of substrate in plant biological bag is 3 centimetres.
The ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating seeder implement and include the body of rod (2) of shank body (1) and connection fixed thereto, the leading section of the described body of rod (2) is most advanced and sophisticated, described bar Being provided with seed channel (3) along the body of rod (2) length direction on body (2), the outlet (31) of described seed channel (3) is positioned at the body of rod (2) Leading section, with the body of rod (2) ft connection.
The ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute Stating seed channel (3) for be located at the groove on the described body of rod (2) sidewall, described groove is near the side port closed of shank body (1).
The ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that institute State the body of rod (2) and set reeded side sidewall as plane (4).
The ecological restoration of mine method utilizing plant biological bag to cultivate Herba Salsolae Collinae the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute Stating seed channel (3) for be located at the duct in the described body of rod (2), described duct is positioned at the body of rod near a side ports of shank body (1) (2), on sidewall, and the body of rod (2) ft connection, as the entrance (32) of seed channel (3).
CN201610646331.1A 2016-08-09 2016-08-09 Plant biological bag is utilized to cultivate the ecological restoration of mine method of Herba Salsolae Collinae Pending CN106105756A (en)

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