CN106095989A - A kind of architectural engineering information switching method based on BIM - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of architectural engineering information switching method based on BIM, for the exchange managing information and date that Building Engineering Design is collaborative with each phased project of constructing, component code is extracted from the field of the data file of the IFC for data exchange produced by modeling tool, and component name corresponding to each component code and component volume, generate architectural engineering information switching database；Component code extended attribute described in correspondence, including component classification coding, member position, component operation and/or component inspection lot, including founder and establishment time, described founder refers to have the right input or the personnel of amendment structure attribute data；In the project being distributed in Building Engineering Design and each stage of constructing, structure attribute data in founder's input or amendment architectural engineering information switching database, claimant according to each needing derivation structure attribute data, generates different project data tables from architectural engineering information switching database.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to architecture information technical field, particularly to a kind of architectural engineering information switching method based on BIM.
Background technology
BIM (Building Information Modeling, abridge BIM), is based on three-dimensional building mould
The information of type is integrated and management technique, this model comprise the geometry such as building all components, equipment and non-geometry information and between
Relation information.Along with building industry transition and upgrade and the raising of the level of IT application, the Internet and information technology are changing building
In the future of industry, BIM technology progressively expands to, from planning project verification, design phase, rank of constructing in the application of building trade
Section, progressively expands to construction-engineering project management overall process application from single-point application.But, due to the modeling software in each stage
Difference, information exchange lacks unified standard, the general industrial foundation class standard form that uses of current Project Management Information exchange, only
The exchange to geometric model can be realized, but the consideration to the information exchange of project management multistage, multiple target, multiple resource is the fewest.
BIM is divided into geometric model and attribute information, and each modeling software of geometric model has the form of oneself,
Exchange between geometric model has general exchange standard IFC in the world, and (Industry Foundation Class, it is right to build
The industrial foundation class of elephant, is called for short IFC).But the attribute information relevant to model can be sayed without standard temporarily.Carry out based on architecture information
Project management, needs the information of multiple model to exchange, it is necessary to first solve the typical problem of information exchange.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of construction-engineering project management information exchange method based on BIM, by BUILDINGS MODELS information
Free exchange between different phase, different role, different software, it is achieved BUILDINGS MODELS information is the most shared.
The technical scheme is that, a kind of architectural engineering information switching method based on BIM, for Building Engineering Design
The exchange of the management information and date collaborative with each phased project of constructing, comprises the following steps:
Component code is extracted from the field of the data file of the IFC for data exchange produced by modeling tool, with
And component name corresponding to each component code and component volume, generate architectural engineering information switching database；
Component code extended attribute described in correspondence, including component classification coding, member position, component operation and/or structure
Part inspection lot, wherein,
Component classification coding refer to the professional attributes according to component or general classify after the code worked out, in order to know
Other component hierarchical relationship in classification；
Member position refers to the architecture storey combined axis net defined location of component；
Component operation refers to the scientific and reasonable planning to construction overall process process sequence；
Component inspection lot refers to by same working condition or collects for inspection purpose in the prescribed manner, by a fixed number
The inspection body of amount sample composition；
Component code extended attribute described in correspondence further, including founder and establishment time, described founder is
Refer to have the right input or the personnel of amendment structure attribute data；
Being distributed in Building Engineering Design with the project in each stage of constructing, founder inputs or amendment architectural engineering information
Structure attribute data in switching database, claimant from architectural engineering information switching database according to each need derive component belong to
Property data, generate different project data tables, it is achieved architectural engineering information based on BIM exchange.
Further, in described architectural engineering information switching database, extension is for generating subdivisional work tables of data
Attribute, including subdivisional work coding and inspection lot quantity, subdivisional work data are used for generating partitioned project tables of data, partitioned project
Data are used for generating construction unit tables of data.
Further, engineering project is decomposed into different phase, and each stage decomposition is different task, and each task is by some
Component operation forms, and accordingly, in described architectural engineering information switching database, extension is for the attribute of construction unit tables of data
Including stage and task.
The invention discloses a kind of new method of construction-engineering project management information exchange.Through to China's architectural engineering item
The investigation of the mesh management information exchange state of the art, on the basis of summing up existing experience and deficiency, for construction-engineering project pipe
The reason stage is many, component is many, construction link is complicated, the management features such as the contents are multifarious and disorderly, by repeatedly studying, it is proposed that and employing component-
Locus-stage is the method for the construction-engineering project management information exchange of key element, and task, personnel, material, machinery set
Standby, technique etc. are installed relevant information to structure manufacture and are mounted with component, and other relevant informations independently become table, each kind
One form of information, each form has fixing field, and the value type of each field is clear and definite in picklist.These data
Exchange method has a following characteristic:
All exchange information of (1) project are included in a form document, this form document totally 22 Zhang Gong's tabulation,
Can effectively include the content of construction-engineering project management information exchange；
(2) different operating table comprises different classes of information, information content connect planning project verification, design, preparation of construction,
Construction, 5 stages of final acceptance of construction；
(3) architectural engineering object is made up of component, and component is produced by certain technique by resources such as personnel, material, equipment
Raw；
(4) construction-engineering project object is successively carried out point according to construction unit-partitioned project-subdivisional work-type-component
Solve；
(5) general information includes contact person, file, attribute, problem and 5 tables of parameters selection, both can be articulated in component
On, it is also possible to it is articulated in construction unit, partitioned project, subdivisional work and type.This technology is used to carry out construction-engineering project
Management data exchange owing to carrying out in form document mode, are can be with overwhelming majority construction-engineering project management software number
According to exchange, it is especially suitable for the data exchange of construction-engineering project based on BIM management system.
The present invention is that the information of architectural engineering different phase exchanges the form providing a kind of standard, for based on architecture information
Data exchange between the construction-engineering project management platform of model lays the foundation.
By by invention application of result in concrete project management, can produce following effect:
(1) economic benefit.Reduce enterprise project management information platform development cost, within 1 year, grind according to 3 high-level researchers
Send out workload computing, development cost about 1,000,000 yuan.Put into 1,000,000 metaevaluations with 1 enterprise, large scaled architecture enterprise, designing institute,
Project owner, consulting firm etc. are by 100 estimations, and social investment can reduce 100,000,000 yuan；
(2) technical benefits.Authority data DIF, improves data exchange efficiency, reduces Data duplication input service amount,
Within 1 year, saving 100 man-hours, unit price on work day 100 yuan calculating according to 1 project of 1 project manager, work time cost saves about 1
Wan Yuan.Saving 10,000 metaevaluations with 1 project, company's construction-engineering project, every year by 500 estimations, saves 5,000,000 yuan in 1 year；
(3) social benefit.Achievement of the present invention has promoted BIM technology in project information digital management
Scientific research and innovation and technological innovation, define efficiency and benefit higher novelty items management method means, directly improve public affairs
The competitiveness of Sigong thread management consultation service and brand benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Being provided with a construction-engineering project and be distributed in the design of building, preparation of construction, construction or acceptance stage, this is built
Build engineering project data exchange across between the stage and there is the same information exchange list belonging to self, the son that this information exchange list comprises
Table has build list table, element type list, member position list, list of floors, axle train table, task list, operation list, inspection
Test batch list, subdivisional work list, partitioned project list, construction unit list, engineering project list and/or other data, its
In,
BIM model is the digital virtual model of architectural engineering, makes every effort in principle truly reflect that each ingredient of building is (each
Component) model and information.But consider from the implementation method angle of software, may not necessarily completely by the building in reality form into
Row modeling, it is necessary to by built-in certain rule, model is simplified, both made model as close possible to reality, made again to model
The operation of journey is relatively easy.As a example by a reinforced beam, beam is building ingredient (component), and it is by concrete and steel
Muscle forms, and the most only sets up beam model, concrete and reinforcing bar and does not model, and the attribute information being intended only as beam stores.
Component is the minimum modeling entity unit in BIM modeling, and the attribute having includes component numbering, component name, structure
Part volume, component classification coding, member position, component operation, component inspection lot etc., these need the attribute information conduct of exchange
Field is saved in build list table.
Element type list: sorting code number, title, comprehensive unit price, feature description, comprise content；
List of locations: title, floor, axle net；
Operation list: title, numbering, plan time, planned start time, Projected completion time, actual construction time, actual open
Time beginning, actual finish time, previous task, restrictive condition, artificial, material, machinery；
Inspection lot list: title, numbering, position, capacity, subdivisional work, manufacture bases, acceptance basis, specialty section chief, matter
Amount inspector, specific supervision engineer, unit in charge of construction check that result, supervisor check and accept conclusion；
Subdivisional work list: title, numbering, sub-partitioned project, partitioned project, inspection lot quantity, project professional technique are negative
Duty people, specific supervision engineer, unit in charge of construction check that result, supervisor check and accept conclusion；
Partitioned project list: title, numbering, construction unit, quality control data, safety and functional check result, perception
Quality test results, comprehensively check and accept conclusion, unit in charge of construction director, surveying unit director, designing unit director, total management
Engineer；
Construction unit list: title, numbering, engineering project, structure type, the number of plies, construction area, block number, positive and negative
Zero level, unit in charge of construction, unit in charge of construction person in charge of the technology aspect, project leader, Project Technical director, starting date, complete work day
Phase, date of inspection and receipt, partitioned project quantity, quality control data item number, safety and use function are verified item number, safety and make diligent
Can spot-check item number, process of doing over again meets regulation item number, impression quality checks and accepts selective examination item number, good and general item number, Repair symbol
Conjunction requires item number, comprehensively checks and accepts conclusion；
Engineering project list: project name, bullets, land area, plot ratio, overall floorage, the most total building
Area, underground overall floorage, building area, site coverage, green percentage, number of blocks；
Other data: personnel, material, plant equipment,
Architectural engineering object is made up of component, and, each architectural engineering object according to construction unit → partitioned project →
Subdivisional work → type → component successively positions and decomposes, and general information includes contact person, file, attribute, problem and ginseng
Number is selected
When project B-stage needs to obtain required information from the project A stage, from the information exchange list in project A stage
After exchange information needed for derivation project B-stage, then lead-in item B-stage.
According to the principle of the present invention, Excel (a kind of conventional spreadsheet of Microsoft) form document can be used
As information swap file.Step is as follows:
The first step: typing relevant information in project management system A；
Second step: the message interchange format according to the present invention derives exchange information in project management system A；
3rd step: import exchange information in project management system B.
Relation between tables of data of the present invention is as follows:
1) the minimum modeling entity unit during component is BIM, is the core of data exchange, and project management is believed
Breath is articulated on component as attribute information, and the volume information of component itself is used for quantities calculation；
2) component is contacted with list of types by sorting code number, valuates for engineering；
3) component is contacted with list of floors and axle train table by member position, positions for engineering；
4) component is contacted with operation list by operation title, for Management of engineering schedule；
5) component is contacted with inspection lot list by inspection lot title, and inspection lot passes through subdivisional work title and subdivisional work
List contacts, and subdivisional work is contacted with partitioned project list by partitioned project title, and partitioned project passes through construction unit title
Contact with construction unit list, for inspection of quality；
6) operation is the BIM minimum working cell in the construction stage, is that the time of data exchangeable object retouches
State, be also the type of organization of personnel, material, equipment, be the procedural representation of technique.
Claims (3)
1. an architectural engineering information switching method based on BIM, works in coordination with each phased project of constructing for Building Engineering Design
Management information and date exchange, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Extraction component code from the field of the data file of the IFC for data exchange produced by modeling tool, and respectively
Component name that component code is corresponding and component volume, generate architectural engineering information switching database；
Component code extended attribute described in correspondence, examines including component classification coding, member position, component operation and/or component
Test and criticize, wherein,
Component classification coding refer to the professional attributes according to component or general classify after the code worked out, in order to identify structure
Part hierarchical relationship in classification；
Member position refers to the architecture storey combined axis net defined location of component；
Component operation refers to the scientific and reasonable planning to construction overall process process sequence；
Component inspection lot refers to by same working condition or collects for inspection purpose in the prescribed manner, by some samples
The inspection body of this composition；
Component code extended attribute described in correspondence further, including founder and establishment time, described founder has referred to
Power input or the personnel of amendment structure attribute data；
Being distributed in Building Engineering Design with the project in each stage of constructing, founder's input or amendment architectural engineering information exchange
Structure attribute data in data base, claimant from architectural engineering information switching database according to each need derive structure attribute number
According to, generate different project data tables, it is achieved architectural engineering information based on BIM exchanges.
2. architectural engineering information switching method based on BIM as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described building work
In journey information switching database, extension is for generating the attribute of subdivisional work tables of data, including subdivisional work coding and inspection lot
Quantity, subdivisional work data are used for generating partitioned project tables of data, and partitioned project data are used for generating construction unit tables of data.
3. architectural engineering information switching method based on BIM as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that engineering project is decomposed
For different phase, each stage decomposition is different task, and each task is made up of some component operations, accordingly, in described building
In engineering information switching database, extension includes stage and task for the attribute of engineering project tables of data.
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| CN106682257A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-17 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Construction facility BIM component library construction method |
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| CN106844490A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | The structuring of BIM non-geometry information databases and the method and system for interacting |
| CN106896749A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-27 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | construction management client based on BIM technology |
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