CN106682257B - Construction facility BIM component library construction method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a construction facility BIM component library construction method, and discloses a construction facility BIM component library construction method. The invention can practically improve modeling efficiency and quality and application level of the BIM model, realize standardized production and informatization management of component library model files and resource sharing, lay a foundation for BIM technology application and establishment of an enterprise component library, and effectively ensure implementation of enterprise informatization development strategy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction facility BIM component library construction method.
Background
In recent years, research on BIM technology at home and abroad is well developed, popularization and application in the field of engineering construction are also becoming widespread, and omnibearing transformation of the building industry is initiated. In the construction and construction process, BIM technology comprehensively improves project management level, and is an important means for realizing informatization lean construction. As an important foundation for constructing BIM application, the construction facility component library for establishing a set of standardized manufacture and management based on the Internet has important significance for improving BIM application level and efficiency.
The component is a basic composition of the BIM model, has the characteristics of parameterization and reusability, the component library is a basic resource of the BIM application of an enterprise, and the standardized quality control and informatization management of the component library are a representation of the core competitiveness of the enterprise.
The enterprise has the repeatability modeling in the BIM application process to cause low efficiency, the modeling standard is not uniform to cause quality control difficulty and data can not be effectively transmitted and used mutually, files are stored in a local machine or a server to cause low data security, the collaborative sharing efficiency is low, the data retrieval management difficulty is high, and a series of problems such as project standardized management are not facilitated.
At present, an informatization management platform aiming at a construction facility component library is lacking, and the existing BIM component library management platform has the problems of unfused butt joint of the platform and modeling standard and management standard, single retrieval mode, low retrieval efficiency and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction facility BIM component library construction method which can improve modeling efficiency, quality and application level of a BIM model.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a construction facility BIM component library construction method, including:
building construction facility BIM component manufacturing standards, including component classification and coding, component naming, model depth and standard modeling;
building a BIM component library management strategy conforming to an enterprise management flow according to the construction facility BIM component manufacturing standard, wherein the BIM component library management strategy comprises component library resource planning, authority setting, component manufacturing, warehouse-out and checking flows, platform maintenance and upgrading contents;
and establishing an internet-based BIM component library management platform according to the construction facility BIM component manufacturing standard and the BIM component library management strategy, wherein the internet-based BIM component library management platform comprises an object-oriented database which records coding, naming, geometric and non-geometric attributes of components in the component library, and information and authority of users in real time.
Further, in the above method, the component classifying and encoding includes:
the Omniclass classification principle is adopted for classifying the components, and the Omniclass classification method currently comprises 15 classification tables, wherein, table 10 is classified according to functions, table 11 is classified according to forms, table 12 is classified according to functions, table 13 is classified according to form space, table 14 is an element, table 15 is a work result, table 20 is an engineering construction stage, table 21 is a behavior, table 22 is a professional field, table 30 is a building product, table 31 is a role organization, table 32 is a tool, table 33 is information, table 40 is a material, and table 41 is an attribute;
the table 32 tool defines the classification of the construction tools, and the construction facility major class is divided into five major classes of 01 information tools, 02 physical tools, 03 turnover materials, 04 engineering machinery and 05 auxiliary facilities;
the general class 01 information tool includes: management equipment, construction information tools and equipment enclosure information tools;
the general class 02 physical tools include: temporary facilities, field tools, hand tools, and power tools;
the broad class 03 turnover material includes: templates, scaffolds, supports and fences;
the general class 04 work machine includes: earthmoving machines, hoisting machines, concrete machines, compacting machines, piling machines, finishing machines, reinforcing bars, prestressed machines, pneumatic tools, engineering machine fittings, and pump machines;
the general class 05 auxiliary devices include: environmental protection, civilized construction, safe construction and vertical transportation.
Further, in the method, the component name comprises information of major categories, facility names, facility characteristics and version numbers, the component names enable components of the component library to be distinguished from externally obtained components, and each field of the component names is connected by 'one', wherein the facility names are consistent with materials according to modeling, and if the facility has a specific model, the model is used as a naming field; the facility is characterized in that the component model is placed in the project environment; version number information, including the original modeling software of the model and its version number.
Furthermore, in the method, in the depth of the model, a construction model is built according to a standard atlas, a manufacturer sample and related data provided in engineering, the component model is described by adopting three dimensions of geometric information, non-geometric information and proprietary information, and whether parameterization is considered by combining facility characteristics.
Further, in the above method, in the specification modeling step, the creation of the family file is basically divided into the following steps:
(1) Preparing group creation materials;
(2) Creating initial settings by the family;
(3) Drawing and parameterizing the family geometry;
(4) Other characteristic settings of the family;
(5) Creating a type catalog;
(6) And testing the family file.
Further, in the above method, after setting up the BIM component library management platform based on the internet, the method further includes:
in the resource searching and extracting process, firstly, one or more conditions of component type, name, code and feature are searched through the component library, and after the corresponding component is found, the component is extracted from the component library according to the storage address.
Further, in the above method, establishing a BIM component library management platform based on the internet includes:
the resource entering into the component library is completed at the management end by an administrator, the administrator adds the component into the component library after checking the component standardization, and the component information is automatically entered into the component library in real time.
Further, in the above method, the BIM component library management platform based on Internet has a visual user end and a management end which are independent from each other, wherein the client is realized through an open API, and the application of the software end and the Web end can be realized.
Further, in the above method, establishing a BIM component library management platform based on the internet includes:
in order to improve the security of the component library, firewall, encryption and component watermarking measures are adopted for the component library platform.
Further, in the above method, establishing a BIM component library management platform based on the internet includes:
and building a BIM component library management platform based on the Internet based on the private cloud.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the method improves the running efficiency of the component library and has advantages in the aspects of mass information storage and processing capacity.
2. The method is beneficial to forming the advantage of core resources and improving the safety of the component library.
3. The visual management end is provided, so that the management efficiency is improved, and the professional capability requirement on maintenance personnel is reduced; the software end is convenient for component call, and the Web end is favorable for information interaction and popularization.
4. The component retrieval efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the main contents and relationships of a construction facility BIM component library construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a component library management platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a construction facility BIM component library construction method, including:
step S1, building construction facility BIM component manufacturing standards, including component classification and coding, component naming, model depth and standard modeling steps; the building of a component manufacturing standard system is a precondition of effective operation of a component management platform and is also a basis for realizing standardized management of components, and the component manufacturing standard comprises component classification and coding, component naming, model depth and standard modeling steps, wherein the component classification and coding are important components of a component library standard, are main basis of component retrieval, and directly influence the operation efficiency of the component library;
step S2, building a BIM component library management strategy which accords with an enterprise management flow according to the construction facility BIM component manufacturing standard, and realizing standardized and unified management of component libraries, wherein the BIM component library management strategy comprises component library resource planning, authority setting, component manufacturing, warehouse-out and checking flows, platform maintenance and upgrading contents;
and S3, building a BIM component library management platform based on the Internet according to the construction facility BIM component manufacturing standard and the BIM component library management strategy so as to improve the component management efficiency and realize the component collaborative sharing. The architecture of the internet-based BIM component library management platform is shown in fig. 2, and the internet-based BIM component library management platform comprises an object-oriented database, wherein the object-oriented database records coding, naming, geometric and non-geometric properties of components in a component library, and information and authority of users in real time. In detail, as shown in fig. 1, the invention mainly comprises a complete set of construction facility BIM component library manufacturing standard 1, a construction facility BIM component library management strategy 2 and an internet-based BIM component library management platform 3. The BIM component library management platform based on the Internet can realize multidimensional retrieval of the component library, has higher retrieval efficiency, manages the component library by adopting an object-oriented database mode, improves the running efficiency of the component library, and can realize the light weight of the component library, and the construction facility BIM component manufacturing standard, the BIM component library management strategy and the BIM component library management platform based on the Internet are integrated systems and have strong correlation with each other. The components are organically related to each other to form an integrated system, a set of construction facility BIM component library construction method is established through information platform integration, standardized classification manufacture and information management of the construction facility library are realized, component retrieval efficiency is quickened, component quality is improved, component library safety is ensured, and meanwhile, the component library is continuously updated to realize sustainable development.
Preferably, in the component classification and coding, the classification coding of the components is the basis of engineering calculation, operation and maintenance management and the butt joint identification of various secondary development databases, the method fully considers the characteristics of construction facilities, conforms to the national standard classification requirements, and establishes a standard classification coding system for a component library system; the Omniclass classification principle is adopted for classifying the components in the invention, and the Omniclass classification method currently comprises 15 classification tables, as shown in the following table 1.0:
table 1.0: omniclass Classification
| Table 10 | Sorting by function | Table 22 | Professional field |
| TABLE 11 | Morphology classification | Table 30 | Building products |
| Table 12 | Sorting by function | Table 31 | Role organization |
| TABLE 13 | Classifying spaces by morphology | Table 32 | Tool for cutting tools |
| TABLE 14 | Element(s) | Table 33 | Information processing system |
| TABLE 15 | Work result | Table 40 | Material |
| Table 20 | Engineering construction stage | Table 41 | Attributes of |
| Table 21 | Behavior |
The table 32 tool defines the classification of the construction tools, and the classification of the construction facilities is divided into five major categories of 01 information tools, 02 physical tools, 03 turnover materials, 04 engineering machinery and 05 auxiliary facilities (see table 1.0: construction facility component library major category table).
Table 1.0: construction facility component library general type table
| Large class number | Classification name | Large class number | Classification name |
| 01 | Information tool | 04 | Engineering machinery |
| 02 | Physical tool | 05 | Auxiliary facility |
| 03 | Turnover material |
The general 01 information tool mainly comprises: management equipment, construction information tools and equipment enclosure information tools, and the main contents are shown in table 1.1: information tool content.
Table 1.1: information tool content
| Middle class coding | Classification name | Main content |
| 10 | Management tool | Computer hardware and office equipment |
| 30 | Construction information tool | Measuring tool |
| 40 | Equipment maintenance information tool | State monitoring tool and detecting instrument |
The general class 02 physical tools mainly include: temporary facilities, field tools, hand tools, and electric tools, the main contents of which are shown in table 1.2: physical tool content.
Table 1.2: physical tool content
The general class 03 turnover material mainly comprises: templates, scaffolds, supports and fences, the main contents are shown in table 1.3: the material content is transferred.
Table 1.3: transfer material content
The general type 04 engineering machinery mainly comprises: earthmoving machines, hoisting machines, concrete machines, compacting machines, piling machines, finishing machines, reinforcing bars, prestressed machines, pneumatic tools, engineering machine fittings, pumps, the main contents of which are shown in table 1.4: engineering machine content.
Table 1.4: engineering machine content
The main class 05 auxiliary devices mainly include: environmental protection, civilized construction, safe construction, vertical transportation, the main contents are shown in table 1.5: auxiliary device content.
Table 1.5: auxiliary device content
Preferably, the naming of the components should follow the principle of convenient use and clear logic, the names of the components should contain information of major categories, facility names, facility characteristics and version numbers, and the names of the components should enable the components of the component library to be distinguished from externally obtained components, and all fields of the naming of the components are connected by's'.
Component naming examples: 01_02_03_04.
01, large class information, using English capital letters, the specific codes are as follows:
| large class number | Classification name | Code | Large class number | Classification name | Code |
| 01 | Information tool | I | 04 | Engineering machinery | M |
| 02 | Physical tool | P | 05 | Auxiliary facility | A |
| 03 | Turnover materialMaterial | C |
02: the name of the facility is consistent with the material according to which the modeling is based, if the facility has a specific model, the model is used as a naming field;
03: facility features are the way component models are placed in the project environment, such as face-based, line-based, entity-based placement;
04: version number information, including the original modeling software of the model and its version number.
Note that: if the same name component is added with 01, 02 and 03 … … in version numbers, the components are distinguished.
Parameter naming: the component parameters are set according to the actual structure of the facility, the parameter names adopt Chinese names, and the parameter names correspond to the actual parameters.
Preferably, the depth (model fineness) of the model is determined by combining engineering application requirements and comprehensively considering actual requirements and facility complexity, the construction model is established according to a standard atlas, manufacturer samples and related data provided in engineering, the component model is described by adopting three dimensions of geometric information (geometric form, geometric dimension), non-geometric information and proprietary information, and whether parameterization is considered by combining facility characteristics.
Preferably, in the step of modeling the specification, the creation of the family file is basically divided into the following steps:
(1) Preparing group creation materials;
(2) Creating initial settings by the family;
(3) Drawing and parameterizing the family geometry;
(4) Other characteristic settings of the family;
(5) Creating a type catalog;
(6) And testing the family file.
Preferably, after establishing the BIM component library management platform based on the internet, the method further comprises:
in the resource searching and extracting process, firstly, one or more conditions of component type, name, code and feature are searched through the component library, and after the corresponding component is found, the component is extracted from the component library according to the storage address. The BIM component library management platform based on the Internet is built based on component classification and coding systems, and can realize multi-dimensional retrieval of components.
Preferably, establishing a BIM component library management platform based on the internet includes:
the resource entering into the component library is completed at the management end by an administrator, the administrator adds the component into the component library after checking the component standardization, and the component information is automatically entered into the component library in real time.
Preferably, establishing a BIM component library management platform based on the internet includes:
the management of the component library is realized through the visual management end, so that the management difficulty and the requirements of management staff are greatly reduced, the stability of the component library is improved, various operations of the management end firstly act on the database, and then the corresponding operation is carried out on the component library.
Preferably, establishing a BIM component library management platform based on the internet includes:
in order to improve the safety of the component library, measures such as firewall, encryption, component watermarking and the like are adopted for the component library platform, so that the intellectual property of an owner is guaranteed to the greatest extent.
Preferably, establishing a BIM component library management platform based on the internet includes:
and building a BIM component library management platform based on the Internet based on the private cloud, ensuring the safety of the component library, and realizing the application of a client and a Web terminal.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the BIM component library management platform based on the internet has a visual user end and a visual management end which are independent from each other, wherein the client is implemented through an open API, and can implement applications of a software end and a Web end.
In summary, the invention discloses a construction facility BIM component library construction method, which comprises a set of construction facility BIM component library manufacturing standard, a construction facility BIM component library management strategy and an Internet-based BIM component library management platform. The invention can practically improve modeling efficiency and quality and application level of the BIM model, realize standardized production and informatization management of component library model files and resource sharing, lay a foundation for BIM technology application and establishment of an enterprise component library, and effectively ensure implementation of enterprise informatization development strategy.
In summary, the method adopts a mode that the construction facility BIM component library manufacturing standard, the construction facility BIM component library management strategy and the BIM component library management platform based on the Internet are integrated, so that the standardized classified manufacturing and informationized management of the construction facility library are realized, the component retrieval efficiency is quickened, the component quality is improved, the safety of the component library is enhanced, and the long-term development of the construction facility BIM component library is facilitated.
The invention is realized by
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative elements and steps are described above generally in terms of functionality in order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A construction facility BIM component library construction method, comprising:
building construction facility BIM component manufacturing standards, including component classification and coding, component name, model depth and standard modeling;
building a BIM component library management strategy conforming to an enterprise management flow according to the construction facility BIM component manufacturing standard, wherein the BIM component library management strategy comprises component library resource planning, authority setting, component manufacturing, warehouse-out and checking flows, platform maintenance and upgrading contents;
and establishing an internet-based BIM component library management platform according to the construction facility BIM component manufacturing standard and the BIM component library management strategy, wherein the internet-based BIM component library management platform comprises an object-oriented database which records coding, naming, geometric and non-geometric attributes of components in the component library, and information and authority of users in real time.
2. The construction facility BIM component library construction method of claim 1, wherein the component classification and encoding comprises:
the Omniclass classification principle is adopted for classifying the components, and the Omniclass classification method currently comprises 15 classification tables, wherein, table 10 is classified according to functions, table 11 is classified according to forms, table 12 is classified according to functions, table 13 is classified according to form space, table 14 is an element, table 15 is a work result, table 20 is an engineering construction stage, table 21 is a behavior, table 22 is a professional field, table 30 is a building product, table 31 is a role organization, table 32 is a tool, table 33 is information, table 40 is a material, and table 41 is an attribute;
the table 32 tool defines the classification of the construction tools, and the construction facility major class is divided into five major classes of 01 information tools, 02 physical tools, 03 turnover materials, 04 engineering machinery and 05 auxiliary facilities;
the general class 01 information tool includes: management equipment, construction information tools and equipment enclosure information tools;
the general class 02 physical tools include: temporary facilities, field tools, hand tools, and power tools;
the broad class 03 turnover material includes: templates, scaffolds, supports and fences;
the general class 04 work machine includes: earthmoving machines, hoisting machines, concrete machines, compacting machines, piling machines, finishing machines, reinforcing bars, prestressed machines, pneumatic tools, engineering machine fittings, and pump machines;
the general class 05 auxiliary devices include: environmental protection, civilized construction, safe construction and vertical transportation.
3. The construction facility BIM component base construction method of claim 2, wherein the component name contains information of major categories, facility names, facility characteristics and version numbers, the component names distinguish the components of the component base from externally obtained components, and the component names are connected by "_" each field, wherein the facility names and materials according to the modeling are consistent, and if the facility has a specific model, the model is used as a naming field; the facility is characterized in that the component model is placed in the project environment; version number information, including the original modeling software of the model and its version number.
4. The construction facility BIM component library construction method according to claim 3, wherein in the model depth, a construction model is built according to a standard atlas, a manufacturer sample and related data provided in engineering, the component model is described by adopting three dimensions of geometric information, non-geometric information and proprietary information, and whether parameterization is considered in combination with facility characteristics.
5. The construction facility BIM component library constructing method of claim 1, wherein in the specification modeling step, the creation of the family file is basically divided into the following steps:
(1) Preparing group creation materials;
(2) Creating initial settings by the family;
(3) Drawing and parameterizing the family geometry;
(4) Other characteristic settings of the family;
(5) Creating a type catalog;
(6) And testing the family file.
6. The construction facility BIM component library construction method of claim 1, further comprising, after establishing the internet-based BIM component library management platform:
in the resource searching and extracting process, firstly, one or more conditions of component type, name, code and feature are searched through the component library, and after the corresponding component is found, the component is extracted from the component library according to the storage address.
7. The construction facility BIM component library construction method of claim 1, wherein establishing the internet-based BIM component library management platform comprises:
the resource entering into the component library is completed at the management end by an administrator, the administrator adds the component into the component library after checking the component standardization, and the component information is automatically entered into the component library in real time.
8. The construction facility BIM component library constructing method of claim 1, wherein the internet-based BIM component library management platform has a visualization client and a management client which are independent of each other, wherein the client is implemented through an open API, and the applications of a software end and a Web end are implemented.
9. The construction facility BIM component library construction method of claim 1, wherein establishing the internet-based BIM component library management platform comprises:
in order to improve the security of the component library, firewall, encryption and component watermarking measures are adopted for the component library platform.
10. The construction facility BIM component library construction method of claim 1, wherein establishing the internet-based BIM component library management platform comprises:
and building a BIM component library management platform based on the Internet based on the private cloud.
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| CN107169228A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳市斯维尔科技股份有限公司 | BIM model datas exchange method, device, terminal and computer-readable recording medium |
| CN107229426B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳市斯维尔科技股份有限公司 | BIM model data compression and restoration method and device |
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