CN106081028B - Combined type aircraft carrier - Google Patents

Combined type aircraft carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106081028B
CN106081028B CN201610559516.9A CN201610559516A CN106081028B CN 106081028 B CN106081028 B CN 106081028B CN 201610559516 A CN201610559516 A CN 201610559516A CN 106081028 B CN106081028 B CN 106081028B
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China
Prior art keywords
subhull
unit
inner chamber
subhull unit
pressure
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CN201610559516.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106081028A (en
Inventor
王海龙
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Market supervision and Administration Bureau of Babu District, Hezhou City
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王海龙
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Priority to CN201610559516.9A priority Critical patent/CN106081028B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G11/00Aircraft carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B1/121Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising two hulls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/56Towing or pushing equipment
    • B63B21/62Towing or pushing equipment characterised by moving of more than one vessel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/04Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
    • B63B43/06Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability using ballast tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/18Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for preventing collision or grounding; reducing collision damage

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combined type aircraft carrier, including the first subhull unit and the second subhull unit, the side of the first subhull unit is provided with the first female connector;The respective side of the second subhull unit is provided with the first male connector being engaged with first female connector;First female connector has the first inner chamber for being suitable to receive first male connector, the inwall of the first inner chamber is provided with first pressure sensing device, the first pressure sensing device and first male connector of insertion coordinate, the first pressure value on vertical direction applied for detecting first male connector to the first inner chamber, subhull unit is additionally provided with the plumbing equipment with pressure sensor device compounding practice simultaneously, two subhull units preferably can be kept in a relatively fixed position by the present invention, avoid two subhull units and cause connection member to be broken because horizontal level is different.

Description

Combined type aircraft carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ship Structure, and in particular to a kind of combined type aircraft carrier.
Background technology
Aircraft carrier, it is a kind of large-scale water surface naval vessels using carrier-borne aircraft as main operational weapon, is aircraft carrier group Core, other ships in fleet provide its protection and supply, and aircraft carrier then provides air umbrella and long-range strike ability.Hair So far, aircraft carrier has been the indispensable weapon of Modern Navy, and one of most important naval vessels of sea warfare for exhibition.Current aviation Mother ship carrier is all integrally-built huge monster, because target is big, to realize hidden action, and surprise attack is nearly impossible, Equally also because target is big, it is easy to it is under attack, in addition, can also run into a variety of technologic difficulties in building course.
A kind of building block type aircraft carrier is disclosed in Publication No. CN101259876 Chinese patent literature.The building blocks Formula aircraft carrier is connected with each other and formed by a control vessel and more unit warships.Connection between control vessel and more unit warships and It is separately what is realized by being installed on the Zhan Tianyou of warship body sidewall.The Zhan Tian places of helping are corresponded on warship body sidewall and process circular cone shape Boss or pit, be fixed with buffer rubber gasket in boss or pit surface, when the side wall of two warship bodies is connected, a side Boss on wall is just inserted in the pit in another side wall, and is mutually coincide, the Zhan Tianyou in boss and pit Just it is a set of, is connected wherein a Zhan Tian helps with being fixed on the actuator in warship body in side wall.Pass through this connected mode The lengthening of aircraft carrier longitudinal direction runway can be realized, so as to be advantageous to the takeoff and landing of carrier-borne aircraft.
The aircraft carrier of above-mentioned building block system, only the boss on two unit warships and pit part are respectively away from the water surface It is highly identical, and during water surface calmness, it is only possible to realize the docking by predetermined way of unit.However, the aircraft carrier one after docking Denier wherein on a unit warship tote weight decline, the hull can then float, if another unit warship do not mitigate it is same More totes, then occur that floating warship is coordinated by upward boss and pit, lever up non-rising warship upwards, so very It is likely to result in phenomenon of rupture occur at boss and pit cooperation;Similarly, if the weight increase of wherein one warship tote, and The weight of another warship tote is constant or declines, and this phenomenon also occurs.In order to avoid there is phenomenon of rupture, connect without passing through Fitting carries out being relatively fixed connection, once wherein a unit warship floats, another maintains draft constant, then can not be fine Ground realizes that two unit warships are in relatively fixed position, and then can not realize that the takeoff and landing for carrier-borne aircraft is continuous well Longitudinal direction lengthen runway.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are that providing one kind can preferably realize that two unit warships keep phase To fixed position, the combined type aircraft carrier that two unit warship connection members can be avoided to be broken well again.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of combined type for being easy to unit warship quickly to connect Aircraft carrier.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of combined type aircraft carrier, including the first subhull unit and second Subhull unit,
The side of the first subhull unit is provided with the first female connector;
It is public even that the respective side of the second subhull unit is provided with first be engaged with first female connector Fitting;
First female connector has the first inner chamber for being suitable to receive first male connector, the first inner chamber Inwall is provided with first pressure sensing device, and the first pressure sensing device and first male connector of insertion coordinate, The first pressure value on vertical direction applied for detecting first male connector to the first inner chamber;
The first subhull unit includes:
First Lower Hold, first Lower Hold have the first water inlet connect with aqueous phase;
First plumbing equipment, first plumbing equipment include the first plumbing inside first Lower Hold Device, and the first control of water supply and drainage dress being connected respectively with first water feeding and draining device and the first pressure sensing device Put, the first control of water supply and drainage device is according to the pressure signal for the first pressure value received, control described the One water feeding and draining device introduces the water into and discharged first Lower Hold by first water inlet, so as to adjust the described first sub- ship The draft of body unit, and then two subhull units are maintained at default relative position.
Combinations thereof formula aircraft carrier, wherein, the side of the second subhull unit is provided with the second female connector;Described The respective side of one subhull unit is provided with the second male connector being engaged with second female connector;Described second is female Connector has the second inner chamber for being suitable to receive second male connector, and the inwall of the second inner chamber is provided with second pressure Sensing device, the second pressure sensing device and second male connector of insertion coordinate, public for detecting described second Second pressure value on the vertical direction that connector applies to the second inner chamber;The second subhull unit includes:Second Lower Hold, second Lower Hold have the second water inlet connect with aqueous phase;Second plumbing equipment, the second plumbing equipment bag Include the second water feeding and draining device inside second Lower Hold, and respectively with second water feeding and draining device and described second Second control of water supply and drainage device of pressure sensor device connection, the second control of water supply and drainage device are directed to institute according to what is received State the pressure signal of second pressure value, control the second control of water supply and drainage device introduced the water into by second water inlet and The second Lower Hold is discharged, so as to adjust the draft of the second subhull unit, and then by two subhull lists Member is maintained at default relative position.
Combinations thereof formula aircraft carrier, wherein, the first pressure sensing device includes the upper inwall located at the first inner chamber Be used to detect on the first of the first upward pressure value pressure sensor device on lower inwall and first be pressed downward force value for detecting First time pressure sensor device;The first control of water supply and drainage device is believed according to the pressure of pressure sensor device on described first Number control first water feeding and draining device water is discharged to first Lower Hold of the first subhull unit, and according to described The pressure signal of first time pressure sensor device controls first water feeding and draining device to introduce the water into the first subhull list First Lower Hold of member, until on described first detected by pressure sensor device or first time pressure sensor device Pressure value reaches default scope.
Combinations thereof formula aircraft carrier, wherein, the second pressure sensing device includes the upper inwall located at the second inner chamber Be used to detect on the second of the second upward pressure value pressure sensor device on lower inwall and second be pressed downward force value for detecting Second time pressure sensor device;The second control of water supply and drainage device is believed according to the pressure of pressure sensor device on described second Number control second water feeding and draining device water is discharged to second Lower Hold of the second subhull unit, and according to described The pressure signal of second time pressure sensor device controls second water feeding and draining device to introduce the water into the second subhull list Second Lower Hold of member, until on described second detected by pressure sensor device or second time pressure sensor device Pressure value reaches default scope.
Combinations thereof formula aircraft carrier, wherein, pressure sensor device includes on described first:Buffer unit on first, one end branch Support on the inwall of the first inner chamber;Snubber contact part on first, it is connected with the other end of buffer unit on described first Connect, coordinate with buffer unit on described first, realize the inwall to the first inner chamber to snubber contact part on described first The buffering of motion;Pressure signal generation device on first, it is connected, will delays on described first with snubber contact part on described first Rush the stroke that contact component moves to the inwall of the first inner chamber and be converted into pressure signal, and this is exported in a manner of electric signal Pressure signal;First time pressure sensor device includes:First time buffer unit, one end are supported in the interior of the first inner chamber On wall;First time snubber contact part, it is connected with the other end of first time buffer unit, with first time buffer part Part coordinates, and realizes the buffering moved to first time snubber contact part to the inwall of the first inner chamber;First time pressure Signal generation device, it is connected with first time snubber contact part, by first time snubber contact part to described first The stroke of the inwall motion of inner chamber is converted into pressure signal, and the pressure signal is exported in a manner of electric signal.
Combinations thereof formula aircraft carrier, wherein, pressure sensor device includes on described second:Buffer unit on second, one end branch Support on the inwall of the second inner chamber;Snubber contact part on second, it is connected with the other end of buffer unit on described second Connect, coordinate with buffer unit on described second, realize the inwall to the second inner chamber to snubber contact part on described second The buffering of motion;Pressure signal generation device on second, it is connected, will delays on described second with snubber contact part on described second Rush the stroke that contact component moves to the inwall of the second inner chamber and be converted into pressure signal, and this is exported in a manner of electric signal Pressure signal;Second time pressure sensor device includes:Second time buffer unit, one end are supported in the interior of the second inner chamber On wall;Second time snubber contact part, it is connected with the other end of second time buffer unit, with second time buffer part Part coordinates, and realizes the buffering moved to second time snubber contact part to the inwall of the second inner chamber;Second time pressure Signal generation device, it is connected with second time snubber contact part, by second time snubber contact part to described second The stroke of the inwall motion of inner chamber is converted into pressure signal, and the pressure signal is exported in a manner of electric signal.
Combinations thereof formula aircraft carrier, wherein, it is installed with the first pulling equipment on the first subhull unit, described Equipped with recyclable and release the first drag rope, the second subhull unit is provided with to be suitable to and described the one pulling equipment One drag rope carries out the first rope fixture of detachable connection.
Combinations thereof formula aircraft carrier, wherein, be formed with first through hole on first male connector, on the female connector into Shape has the second through hole, is respectively adapted to pass through for first drag rope;Described in being arranged on when described first drag rope one end On pulling equipment, the other end is each passed through the first through hole and second through hole is connected with first rope fixture When, first pulling equipment is reclaimed by the first through hole to the drag rope, so as to pull another ship Body unit moves along the drag rope direction of recession, and then first male connector is connect with first female connector Close, realize the docking of two hull units.
Combinations thereof formula aircraft carrier, wherein, first male connector has tapered protrusion structure or spherical surface hill structure;Institute State the first female connector with conical indentation structure corresponding with the tapered protrusion structure or with the spherical surface hill structure phase Corresponding spherical depression structure;And the first through hole is located at the central part of the tapered protrusion structure or spherical surface hill structure Position, second through hole are located at the centre of the conical indentation structure or the spherical depression structure.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1. the combined type aircraft carrier of the present invention, including the first subhull unit and the second subhull unit, the first sub- ship The side of body unit is provided with the first female connector;The respective side of the second subhull unit is provided with and the described first mother The first male connector that connector is engaged;, can by using the male connector and the connected mode of female connector to match each other So that easily two sub- hull units to be fixed together, and it is simple in construction, it is solid and reliable;Meanwhile first mother is even Fitting has the first inner chamber for being suitable to receive first male connector, and the inwall of the first inner chamber passes provided with first pressure Induction device, the first pressure sensing device and first male connector of insertion coordinate, for detecting first public affairs even First pressure value on the vertical direction that fitting applies to the first inner chamber;The first subhull unit includes:First bottom Storehouse, first Lower Hold have the first water inlet connect with aqueous phase;First plumbing equipment, first plumbing equipment include The first water feeding and draining device inside first Lower Hold, and pressed respectively with first water feeding and draining device and described first The control of water supply and drainage device of Force sensor connection, the control of water supply and drainage device are directed to the first pressure according to what is received The pressure signal of value, first water feeding and draining device is controlled to introduce the water into and discharge first bottom by first water inlet Storehouse, so as to adjust the draft of the first subhull unit, and then two subhull units are maintained at default Relative position;The subhull unit of the combined type aircraft carrier of the present invention uses the design of pressure sensor device so that be connected two ships During body horizontal level difference, pressure sensor sends pressure signal to the control of water supply and drainage device, control of water supply and drainage device root Draining or the water-supplying operation of the water feeding and draining device are adjusted according to the pressure signal, similarly, such a regulative mode is also applied for described Second subhull unit or other subhull units being connected, so as to adjust wherein related one or more hulls Draft, avoid when the hull carrier-borne aircraft quantity in group hull unit has larger gap, cause sub- ship Body unit draft is inconsistent, causes male connecting elements and female connecting elements to be not on a horizontal plane, and then easily lead The phenomenon of connector fracture is caused, ensure that the fastness of subhull unit connection, and it is simple in construction, it is easy to adjust.
2. the combined type aircraft carrier of the present invention, the first pressure sensing device includes the upper inwall located at the first inner chamber Be used to detect on the first of the first upward pressure value pressure sensor device on lower inwall and first be pressed downward force value for detecting First time pressure sensor device;The first control of water supply and drainage device is believed according to the pressure of pressure sensor device on described first Number control first water feeding and draining device water is discharged to first Lower Hold of the first subhull unit, and according to described The pressure signal of first time pressure sensor device controls first water feeding and draining device to introduce the water into the first subhull list First Lower Hold of member, until on described first detected by pressure sensor device or first time pressure sensor device Pressure value reaches default scope;Equally, the second pressure sensing device include located at the second inner chamber upper inwall and It is used to detect pressure sensor device on the second of the second upward pressure value on lower inwall and is pressed downward force value for detecting second Second time pressure sensor device;The second control of water supply and drainage device is according to the pressure signal of pressure sensor device on described second To control second water feeding and draining device that water is discharged to second Lower Hold of the second subhull unit, and according to described The pressure signal of two times pressure sensor devices controls second water feeding and draining device to introduce the water into the second subhull unit Second Lower Hold, until pressure sensor device or the pressure detected by second time pressure sensor device on described second Force value reaches default scope;Can be more by the setting pressure sensor of upper pressure sensor and lower pressure sensor The sensitive change for detecting hull draft is consequently facilitating the draining feedwater of hull is adjusted.
3. pressure sensor device includes on described first:Buffer unit on first, one end are supported in the first inner chamber On inwall;Snubber contact part on first, it is connected with the other end of buffer unit on described first, with being buffered on described first Part coordinates, and realizes the buffering moved to snubber contact part on described first to the inwall of the first inner chamber;Pressed on first Force signal generation device, it is connected with snubber contact part on described first, by snubber contact part on described first to described The stroke of the inwall motion of one inner chamber is converted into pressure signal, and the pressure signal is exported in a manner of electric signal;Described first Lower pressure sensor device includes:First time buffer unit, one end are supported on the inwall of the first inner chamber;First time buffering connects Contact portion part, it is connected with the other end of first time buffer unit, coordinates with first time buffer unit, realize to described The buffering that first time snubber contact part moves to the inwall of the first inner chamber;First time pressure signal generation device, with institute State first time snubber contact part connection, the row that first time snubber contact part is moved to the inwall of the first inner chamber Journey is converted into pressure signal, and the pressure signal is exported in a manner of electric signal;Similarly, on described second pressure sensor device and Second time pressure sensor device is also the setting side using buffer unit, snubber contact part and pressure signal generation device Formula, the stroke that snubber contact part moves is converted into pressure signal, and the pressure signal is exported in a manner of electric signal;This hair The setting of buffer unit and snubber contact part in bright to occur to deposit during relative motion between male connector and female connector Buffering, will not jolted because of hull or other reasons cause violent collision occurs between connector, avoid connector by Impulsive force and fracture, the reliability for the connection being further ensured that.
4. the combined type aircraft carrier of the present invention, the first pulling equipment is installed with the first subhull unit, it is described First pulling equipment equipped with it is recyclable and release the first drag rope, the second subhull unit be provided be suitable to it is described First drag rope carries out the first rope fixture of detachable connection, and it is logical that first is formed with first male connector Hole, the second through hole is formed with first female connector, is respectively adapted to pass through for first drag rope;When described first Drag rope one end is arranged on first pulling equipment, and the other end is each passed through the first through hole and second through hole When being connected with first rope fixture, first pulling equipment is entered by the first through hole to the drag rope Row recovery, so as to pull another second hull unit to be moved along the drag rope direction of recession, and then makes described first Male connector engages with first female connector, realizes the docking of two hull units;Designed for more than, even at hull In the environment of more jolting, two hulls are made to be moved along the direction that drag rope reclaims, i.e. male connecting elements and female connection structure Part is mutually drawn close along drag rope, also conveniently can smoothly complete engagement.
5. the combined type aircraft carrier of the present invention, first male connector have tapered protrusion structure or spherical surface hill structure; First female connector have conical indentation structure corresponding with the tapered protrusion structure or with the spherical surface hill structure Corresponding spherical depression structure;And the first through hole is located at the central part of the tapered protrusion structure or spherical surface hill structure Position, second through hole are located at the centre of the conical indentation structure or the spherical depression structure;Taper above is convex Rise structure or spherical surface hill structure without be aligned completely conical indentation structure corresponding with the tapered protrusion or with the sphere The corresponding spherical depression structure of bulge-structure, it is only necessary to which the head of bulge-structure is entered among sunk structure, you can is passed through The conical surface or sphere being engaged, which take advantage of a situation to slip into, forms engagement in sunk structure;Even if in being in larger in hull and jolting, It can also achieve a butt joint.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is more likely to be clearly understood, specific embodiment and combination below according to the present invention Accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the subhull cellular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the subhull unit connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is subhull unit connection signal Fig. 1 of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is subhull unit connection signal Fig. 2 of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is subhull unit connection signal Fig. 3 of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is male connector and female connector structural representation Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is male connector and female connector structural representation Fig. 2;
Reference is expressed as in figure:A- the first subhull units, the pulling equipments of 1A- first, the drag ropes of 11A- first, The male connectors of 21A- second, the female connectors of 22A- first, 23A- first inner chambers, 24A- first pressure sensing devices, 24A1- first Upper pressure sensor device, first time pressure sensor device of 24A2-, the through holes of 25A- second, 3- pulleys, the Lower Holds of 4A- first, 5A- One water inlet, the plumbing equipments of 6A- first, B- the second subhull units, the rope fixtures of 1B- first, 21B- first are public even Fitting, the female connectors of 22B- second, 25B- first through hole, the Lower Holds of 4B- second, the water inlets of 5B- second, the plumbing of 6B- second are set It is standby, 211- tapered protrusion structures, 212- spherical surface hill structures, 221- conical indentation structures, 222- spherical depression structures.
Embodiment
A kind of combined type aircraft carrier of the present invention is specifically described with reference to specific embodiment:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of combined type aircraft carrier, including the first subhull unit A and the second subhull unit B, institute The side for stating the first subhull unit A is provided with the first female connector 22A;In the respective side of the second subhull unit B Provided with the first male connector 21B being engaged with the first female connector 22A, the first female connector 22A, which has, to be suitable to The inwall for receiving the first inner chamber 23A, the first inner chamber 23A of the first male connector 21B senses provided with first pressure Device 24A, the first pressure sensing device 24A and the first male connector 21B of insertion coordinate, for detecting described the The first pressure value on vertical direction that one male connector 21B applies to the first inner chamber 24A;The first subhull unit A includes:First Lower Hold 4A, the first Lower Hold 4A has the first water inlet 5A connect with aqueous phase;First plumbing equipment 6A, institute Stating the first plumbing equipment 6A includes the first water feeding and draining device inside the first Lower Hold 4A, and respectively with described the The first control of water supply and drainage device that one water feeding and draining device connects with the first pressure sensing device 24A, first plumbing Control device controls first water feeding and draining device to pass through institute according to the pressure signal for the first pressure value received State the first water inlet 5A and introduce the water into and discharge the first Lower Hold 4A, so as to adjust the drinking water of the first subhull unit A Depth, and then two sub- hull units are maintained at default relative position.
The side of the second subhull unit B is provided with the second female connector 22B;The first subhull unit A's Respective side is provided with the second male connector 21A being engaged with the second female connector 22B;Equally, second mother connects Fitting 22B has the second inner chamber for being suitable to receive the second male connector 21A, and the inwall of the second inner chamber is provided with second Pressure sensor device, the second pressure sensing device and the second male connector 21A of insertion coordinate, described for detecting The second pressure value on vertical direction that second male connector 21A applies to the second inner chamber;The second subhull unit B Including:Second Lower Hold 4B, the second Lower Hold 4B has the second water inlet 5B connect with aqueous phase;Second plumbing equipment 6B, institute Stating the second plumbing equipment 6B includes the second water feeding and draining device inside the second Lower Hold 4B, and respectively with described the The second control of water supply and drainage device that two water feeding and draining devices connect with the second pressure sensing device, second control of water supply and drainage Device controls the second control of water supply and drainage device to pass through institute according to the pressure signal for the second pressure value received State the second water inlet 5B and introduce the water into and discharge the second Lower Hold 4B, so as to adjust the drinking water of the second subhull unit B Depth, and then two subhull unit Bs are maintained at default relative position.
When hull carrier-borne aircraft quantity in group hull unit has larger gap, hull unit can be caused to absorb water Depth is inconsistent, causes male connecting elements and female connecting elements to be not on a horizontal plane, for a long time in this way, easily causing to connect The fracture of part, influence subhull unit connection fastness, and the present invention hull, pass through the setting of pressure sensor device When connected two sub- hull unit horizontal level differences, pressure sensor sends pressure signal to control of water supply and drainage device, gives Drain control unit adjusts draining or the water-supplying operation of water feeding and draining device according to the pressure signal, by adjusting one of them or two The draft of individual hull, two connecting elements is on a horizontal plane, avoid connector because horizontal level difference And cause the phenomenon of damage;Simultaneously, it is necessary to which explanation, the combined type aircraft carrier of the present embodiment, is made up of some subhull units, Foregoing first subhull unit and described two sub- hull units of the second subhull unit are not limited to, it is adjacent Linked together between subhull unit by some male connectors to match each other and female connector, can be simultaneously between subhull Row's connection, front and rear can also be connected, simple in construction firm and easy to connect.
Also, as shown in figure 5, subhull unit can be separately provided female connector in side, opposite side sets public connection Part, such as the first subhull unit A sides are provided with the first female connector 22A, and with the second subhull list The first male connector 21B matchings of first B sides adjacents are connected, so as to which subhull unit side by side be combined, structure Simply;However, more easily docked along the subhull unit of different directions navigation in order that obtaining, as shown in Figure 3-4, Ke Yitong When the subhull unit side set male connector female connector is set again, so that hull difference towards when still Can rapid abutting joint, without the operation such as turn around.
In the present embodiment, the first pressure sensing device 24A includes being respectively arranged on the upper interior of the first inner chamber 23A It is used to detect on the first of the first upward pressure value pressure sensor device 24A1 and first downward for detecting on wall and lower inwall First time pressure sensor device 24A2 of pressure value;The first control of water supply and drainage device fills according to pressure sensing on described first 24A1 pressure signal is put to control first water feeding and draining device that water is discharged to described the first of the first subhull unit A Lower Hold 4A, and first water feeding and draining device is controlled by water according to the pressure signal of first time pressure sensor device 24A2 The first Lower Hold 4A of the first subhull unit A is introduced, until pressure sensor device 24A1 or described on described first Pressure value detected by first time pressure sensor device 24A2 reaches default scope;The second pressure sensing device includes It is used to detect pressure sensor device on the second of the second upward pressure value on the upper inwall and lower inwall of the second inner chamber With second time pressure sensor device that force value is pressed downward for detection second;The second control of water supply and drainage device is according to described The pressure signal of pressure sensor device controls second water feeding and draining device water is discharged into the second subhull unit B on two The second Lower Hold 4B, and control second plumbing to fill according to the pressure signal of second time pressure sensor device The the second Lower Hold 4B for introducing the water into the second subhull unit B is put, until pressure sensor device or institute on described second State the pressure value detected by second time pressure sensor device and reach default scope.
Meanwhile pressure sensor device 24A1 includes on described first:Buffer unit on first, one end are supported in described first On the inwall of inner chamber;Snubber contact part on first, it is connected with the other end of buffer unit on described first, with described first Upper buffer unit coordinates, and realizes the buffering moved to snubber contact part on described first to the inwall of the first inner chamber;The Pressure signal generation device on one, be connected with snubber contact part on described first, by snubber contact part on described first to The stroke of the inwall motion of the first inner chamber is converted into pressure signal, and the pressure signal is exported in a manner of electric signal;Institute Stating first time pressure sensor device 24A2 includes:First time buffer unit, one end are supported on the inwall of the first inner chamber;The Snubber contact part once, it is connected with the other end of first time buffer unit, coordinates with first time buffer unit, Realize the buffering moved to first time snubber contact part to the inwall of the first inner chamber;First time pressure signal produces Device, it is connected with first time snubber contact part, by first time snubber contact part into the first inner chamber The stroke of wall motion is converted into pressure signal, and the pressure signal is exported in a manner of electric signal.
Equally, pressure sensor device includes on described second:Buffer unit on second, one end are supported in the second inner chamber Inwall on;Snubber contact part on second, it is connected with the other end of buffer unit on described second, with delaying on described second Part cooperation is rushed, realizes the buffering moved to snubber contact part on described second to the inwall of the second inner chamber;On second Pressure signal generation device, it is connected with snubber contact part on described second, by snubber contact part on described second to described The stroke of the inwall motion of second inner chamber is converted into pressure signal, and the pressure signal is exported in a manner of electric signal;Described Two times pressure sensor device includes:Second time buffer unit, one end are supported on the inwall of the second inner chamber;Second time buffering Contact component, it is connected with the other end of second time buffer unit, coordinates with second time buffer unit, realize to institute State the buffering that second time snubber contact part moves to the inwall of the second inner chamber;Second time pressure signal generation device, with Second time snubber contact part connection, second time snubber contact part is moved to the inwall of the second inner chamber Stroke is converted into pressure signal, and the pressure signal is exported in a manner of electric signal.
Cause relative fortune occurs between male connector and female connector using the setting of buffer unit and snubber contact part Buffering when dynamic be present, will not be jolted because of hull or other reasons cause violent collision occurs between connector, avoid connecting Part is fractureed by impulsive force, the reliability for the connection being further ensured that.
The first pulling equipment 1A is installed with the first subhull unit A, the first pulling equipment 1A is furnished with Recyclable and release the first drag rope 11A, the second subhull unit B, which is provided with, to be suitable to and first drag rope 11A carries out the first rope fixture 1B of detachable connection;Specifically, is formed with the first male connector 21B The second through hole 25A is formed with one through hole 25B, the first female connector 22A, is respectively adapted to supply first drag rope 11A is passed through;When described first drag rope 11A one end is arranged on the pulling equipment 1A, the other end is each passed through described the The two through hole 25A and first through hole 25B and when being connected with the first rope fixture 1B, the first pulling equipment 1A The drag rope 11A is reclaimed by the first through hole 23B, so as to pull the second hull unit B along described Drag rope 11A direction of recession moves, and then the first male connector 21B is engaged with the first female connector 22A, real The docking of existing two hull units.
In the present embodiment, the first male connector 21B has tapered protrusion structure 211 or spherical surface hill structure 212; The first female connector 22A have conical indentation structure 221 corresponding with the tapered protrusion structure 211 or with the sphere The corresponding spherical depression structure 222 of bulge-structure 212;And the first through hole 23B be located at the tapered protrusion structure 211 or The centre of spherical surface hill structure 212, the second through hole 23A is located at the conical indentation structure 221 or the sphere is recessed The centre of structure 222 is fallen into, the tapered protrusion structure or spherical surface hill structure of the above are convex with the taper without being aligned completely Play corresponding conical indentation structure or the spherical depression structure corresponding with the spherical surface hill structure, it is only necessary to bulge-structure Head is entered among sunk structure, you can taking advantage of a situation to slip into by the conical surface or sphere that are engaged forms engagement in sunk structure; Even if in being in larger in hull and jolting, can also achieve a butt joint, but the male connector and female connector of the present invention Structure be not limited thereto, connection can be needed as needed to adjust connector shape and size, as long as so that public connection Part and female connector are easy to engagement and sound construction just meets the requirement of the present invention.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of combined type aircraft carrier, including the first subhull unit (A) and the second subhull unit (B), it is characterised in that:
The side of the first subhull unit (A) is provided with the first female connector (22A);
The respective side of the second subhull unit (B) is provided with first be engaged with first female connector (22A) Male connector (21B);
First female connector (22A) has the first inner chamber (23A) for being suitable to receive first male connector (21B), institute The inwall for stating first inner chamber (23A) is provided with first pressure sensing device (24A), the first pressure sensing device (24A) with First male connector (21B) of insertion coordinates, for detecting first male connector (21B) to the first inner chamber The first pressure value on vertical direction that (23A) applies;
The first subhull unit (A) includes:
First Lower Hold (4A), first Lower Hold (4A) have the first water inlet (5A) connect with aqueous phase;
First plumbing equipment (6A), first plumbing equipment (6A) include located at first Lower Hold (4A) it is internal the One water feeding and draining device, and be connected respectively with first water feeding and draining device and the first pressure sensing device (24A) One control of water supply and drainage device, the first control of water supply and drainage device are believed according to the pressure for the first pressure value received Number, control first water feeding and draining device to introduce the water into and discharge first Lower Hold by first water inlet (5A) (4A), so as to adjust the draft of the first subhull unit (A), and then by the first subhull unit (A) and institute State the second subhull unit (B) and be maintained at default relative position;
The first pulling equipment (1A) is installed with the first subhull unit (A), first pulling equipment (1A) is matched somebody with somebody There is recyclable and release the first drag rope (11A), the second subhull unit (B), which is provided with, to be suitable to lead with described first Messenger rope (11A) carries out the first rope fixture (1B) of detachable connection.
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CN106043638A (en) 2016-10-26
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CN103921919B (en) 2016-08-31
CN105947158B (en) 2018-01-30
CN105966580B (en) 2017-12-05
CN106114786A (en) 2016-11-16
CN106005329A (en) 2016-10-12
CN105947157A (en) 2016-09-21
CN106005329B (en) 2018-11-16
CN106184666A (en) 2016-12-07
CN105882927A (en) 2016-08-24
CN106043637A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106081027B (en) 2018-07-03
CN106184666B (en) 2018-01-30
CN105882927B (en) 2018-04-10
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CN106167081B (en) 2018-07-27
CN106184669B (en) 2018-07-03
CN106043637B (en) 2017-12-19
CN106081027A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106043639A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106167081A (en) 2016-11-30
CN105947158A (en) 2016-09-21
CN106184669A (en) 2016-12-07
CN106114786B (en) 2017-11-07
CN105947157B (en) 2018-07-03
CN105966580A (en) 2016-09-28
CN106114787A (en) 2016-11-16
CN106114787B (en) 2017-12-05
CN106184670B (en) 2017-11-07
CN106043638B (en) 2017-12-05
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CN103921919A (en) 2014-07-16

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