CN106072521A - 一种爬沙虫饺子馅及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种爬沙虫饺子馅及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种爬沙虫饺子馅及其制作方法,由以下主要原料组分和重量份数制成:80‑100份爬沙虫、50‑80份香菇、30‑50份蒲公英、5‑8份枸杞和佐料。制作方法包括:爬沙虫脱星处理、蒲公英预处理和深加工。本发明提供的爬沙虫饺子馅具有营养丰富、口感独特等优点,馅料配比合理,且具有一定的药用效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,特别涉及一种爬沙虫饺子馅及其制作方法。
背景技术
常吃饺子有利于补充人体所需的各种营养,符合现代人健康饮食的最佳标准。想制作可口的饺子,皮薄固然重要,但馅料也绝对不容忽视,要知道饺子是因馅料而存在的!随着时代的进步在现代的饺子馅里面肉类已不再是绝对的主角,加入时令蔬菜还能展现饺子的另类风情,经过一千多年的改良与发展后传统的饺子馅料已有很多新奇的做法,但不管是荤的还是混合馅或是素馅都让饺子吃出各种特色出来,正所谓:饺子好吃不在褶上,而在饺子馅上乎。
爬沙虫,中国西南高海拔地区人民对“具角鱼蛉”的俗称,广翅目、齿蛉科昆虫幼虫。攀西安宁河流域居民俗称“安宁土人参”,产于西江支流的冷平河以及雅砻江支流安宁河的干热河谷,盛产于隆林等各族自治县,攀枝花市,攀西安宁河流域。爬沙虫白天喜欢躲在阴暗的地方,夜间出来活动。在繁殖期间,成虫在靠近岸边的卵石隙缝中产卵,在适宜的湿度和温度条件下,卵被孵化成我们通常说的爬沙虫。然而,此虫不可貌相,你可别小看了这丑八怪,其对治疗老年人体虚夜尿频多、小儿尿床如有神效。据测定,爬沙虫富含蛋白质、多种氨基酸、多种微量元素及多种药用成分。中医认为:其性温味甘,具有补气益肾、抑虚固本、滋补强壮之功效。堪称药食佳品。又有“动物人参”美誉。而作为美食,除了要讲究营养价值外,更要讲究可食性,讲究色香味形,该虫身长一般为6~9厘米,墨绿色或深褐色,其头小、多脚、扁平嘴,形状丑陋狰狞,不要说吃,单看一眼就让人肉麻,将其外皮去掉,在色形上就让人更容易接受。
生蒲公英富含维生素A、维生素C及钾铁、钙、维生素B2、维生素B1、镁、维生素B6、叶酸及铜。蒲公英植物体中含有蒲公英醇、蒲公英素、胆碱、有机酸、菊糖等多种健康营养成分,具有治疗目赤肿痛、湿热、黄疸、小便淋沥涩痛、治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,急性结膜炎,清热解毒,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染等功效。
香菇是高蛋白、低脂肪的营养食品。香菇中麦角甾醇含量很高,对防治佝偻病有效;香菇多糖能增强细胞免疫能力,从而抑制癌细胞的生长;香菇含有六大酶类的40多种酶,可以纠正人体酶缺乏症;香菇中的脂肪所含脂肪酸,对人体降低血脂有益。由于它味道较香,香气宜人,营养丰富,不但位列草菇、平菇、白蘑菇之上,而且素有“真菌皇后”之誉。
如专利号为CN201210172988.0公开的一种龙井虾仁饺子馅料及其制备方法。一种龙井虾仁饺子馅料,由以下重量比的原料制成:猪肉10~30、龙井茶30~50、龙井茶叶末10~20和虾仁20~30。该饺子馅具有有茶叶的清香。又如专利号为CN201210215511.6公开的一种六鲜饺子馅料及其制备方法。包括:猪精肉20—30份,猪背膘20—30份,干虾仁2—4份,韭菜4—8份,干贝5—8份,海参8—12份,虾籽2—4份,清水12—15份,干虾仁水2—4份,干贝水3—5份。所述的六鲜饺子馅料,海鲜种类多且鲜味足无腥味。上述的饺子馅各有特点,但其营养成分种类不够多,口感不够独特。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供了一种营养丰富、风味独特的饺子馅及其制作方法。
本发明是这样实现的:
一种爬沙虫饺子馅,由以下主要原料组分和重量份数制成:80-100份爬沙虫、50-80份香菇、30-50份蒲公英、5-8份枸杞和佐料;所述佐料包括姜末、八角粉、食盐、香油、胡椒粉、红糖、料酒和植物油。
所述的爬沙虫饺子馅的制作方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将蒲公英洗净后经开水烫煮灭菌,然后进行干燥处理,得到蒲公英干菜;
(2)用开水灼烫已经洗净的爬沙虫,然后掐拧爬沙虫头部和尾部去掉其内脏,再将爬沙虫的皮肉分开,将爬沙虫的皮油炸汁脆,再进行碾磨成粉末,再将爬沙虫肉绞成肉泥;
(3)往肉泥中加入姜末、八角粉、香油、胡椒粉、红糖和料酒,然后搅拌均匀,腌制半小时以上,得到腌制肉泥;
(4)将香菇洗净后用开水灼烫1-3分钟,然后挤掉多余水分,再进行绞碎处理,得到碎末香菇;
(5)将碎末香菇与爬沙虫皮粉末混合,并揉拌均匀;
(6)将蒲公英干菜剁碎,然后与枸杞一起入锅炒,再与腌制肉泥和碎末香菇一起混合炒,加食盐揉拌均匀,即可得到产品。
作为本发明的进一步说明,所述的风干处理为微波干燥、真空冷冻干燥的任意一种。
本发明具备的优点和有益效果:
1、本发明将蒲公英制成干菜,且利用微波干燥或真空冷冻干燥,可最大限度保留其营养成分;
2、本发明将爬沙虫的皮和肉分开处理,让制成的饺子馅感官上更让人舒适,且可充分利用资源;
3、 本发明选用爬沙虫、蒲公英、香菇为材料,比配合理,富含麦角甾醇、多种酶、维生素A、B2、B1、B6、C、钙、镁、叶酸及有机酸、菊糖等多种健康营养成分,营养丰富,能补充多种人体所需营养元素,风味独特,且具有补气益肾、抑虚固本、增强细胞免疫能力和纠正人体酶缺乏症等功效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步说明,但是本发明的保护范围不局限于以下实施例。
实施例1:
一种爬沙虫饺子馅,原料组分和重量份数为:100份爬沙虫、80份香菇、50份蒲公英、8份枸杞和佐料;所述佐料包括姜末、八角粉、食盐、香油、胡椒粉、红糖、料酒和植物油。
所述的爬沙虫饺子馅的制作方法如下:
(1)将蒲公英洗净后经开水烫煮灭菌,然后进行微波干燥,得到蒲公英干菜;
(2)用开水灼烫已经洗净的爬沙虫,然后掐拧爬沙虫头部和尾部去掉其内脏,再将爬沙虫的皮肉分开,将爬沙虫的皮油炸汁脆,再进行碾磨成粉末,再将爬沙虫肉绞成肉泥;
(3)往肉泥中加入姜末、八角粉、香油、胡椒粉、红糖和料酒,然后搅拌均匀,腌制半小时以上,得到腌制肉泥;
(4)将香菇洗净后用开水灼烫3分钟,然后挤掉多余水分,再进行绞碎处理,得到碎末香菇;
(5)将碎末香菇与爬沙虫皮粉末混合,并揉拌均匀;
(6)将蒲公英干菜剁碎,然后与枸杞一起入锅炒,再与腌制肉泥和碎末香菇一起混合炒,加食盐揉拌均匀,即可得到产品。
实施例2:
一种爬沙虫饺子馅的原料组分和重量份数为:90份爬沙虫、65份香菇、40份蒲公英、6份枸杞和佐料;所述佐料包括姜末、八角粉、食盐、香油、胡椒粉、红糖、料酒和植物油。
所述的爬沙虫饺子馅的制作方法如下:
(1)将蒲公英洗净后经开水烫煮灭菌,然后进行微波干燥,得到蒲公英干菜;
(2)用开水灼烫已经洗净的爬沙虫,然后掐拧爬沙虫头部和尾部去掉其内脏,再将爬沙虫的皮肉分开,将爬沙虫的皮油炸汁脆,再进行碾磨成粉末,再将爬沙虫肉绞成肉泥;
(3)往肉泥中加入姜末、八角粉、香油、胡椒粉、红糖和料酒,然后搅拌均匀,腌制半小时以上,得到腌制肉泥;
(4)将香菇洗净后用开水灼烫2分钟,然后挤掉多余水分,再进行绞碎处理,得到碎末香菇;
(5)将碎末香菇与爬沙虫皮粉末混合,并揉拌均匀;
(6)将蒲公英干菜剁碎,然后与枸杞一起入锅炒,再与腌制肉泥和碎末香菇一起混合炒,加食盐揉拌均匀,即可得到产品。
实施例3:
一种爬沙虫饺子馅的原料组分和重量份数为:80份爬沙虫、50份香菇、30份蒲公英、5份枸杞和佐料;所述佐料包括姜末、八角粉、食盐、香油、胡椒粉、红糖、料酒和植物油。
所述的爬沙虫饺子馅的制作方法如下:
(1)将蒲公英洗净后经开水烫煮灭菌,然后进行真空冷冻干燥,得到蒲公英干菜;
(2)用开水灼烫已经洗净的爬沙虫,然后掐拧爬沙虫头部和尾部去掉其内脏,再将爬沙虫的皮肉分开,将爬沙虫的皮油炸汁脆,再进行碾磨成粉末,再将爬沙虫肉绞成肉泥;
(3)往肉泥中加入姜末、八角粉、香油、胡椒粉、红糖和料酒,然后搅拌均匀,腌制半小时以上,得到腌制肉泥;
(4)将香菇洗净后用开水灼烫1分钟,然后挤掉多余水分,再进行绞碎处理,得到碎末香菇;
(5)将碎末香菇与爬沙虫皮粉末混合,并揉拌均匀;
(6)将蒲公英干菜剁碎,然后与枸杞一起入锅炒,再与腌制肉泥和碎末香菇一起混合炒,加食盐揉拌均匀,即可得到产品。
Claims (3)
1.一种爬沙虫饺子馅,其特征在于,由以下主要原料组分和重量份数制成:80-100份爬沙虫、50-80份香菇、30-50份蒲公英、5-8份枸杞和佐料适量;所述佐料包括姜末、八角粉、食盐、香油、胡椒粉、红糖、料酒和植物油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种爬沙虫饺子馅的制作方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将蒲公英洗净后经开水烫煮灭菌,然后进行干燥处理,得到蒲公英干菜;
(2)用开水灼烫已经洗净的爬沙虫,然后掐拧爬沙虫头部和尾部去掉其内脏,将爬沙虫的皮肉分开,将爬沙虫的皮油炸汁脆,再进行碾磨成粉末,再将爬沙虫肉绞成肉泥;
(3)往肉泥中加入姜末、八角粉、香油、胡椒粉、红糖和料酒,然后搅拌均匀,腌制半小时以上,得到腌制肉泥;
(4)将香菇洗净后用开水灼烫1-3分钟,然后挤掉多余水分,再进行绞碎处理,得到碎末香菇;
(5)将碎末香菇与爬沙虫皮粉末混合,并揉拌均匀;
(6)将蒲公英干菜剁碎,然后与枸杞一起入锅炒,再与腌制肉泥和碎末香菇一起混合炒,加食盐揉拌均匀,即可得到产品。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种爬沙虫饺子馅的制作方法,其特征在于:所述的干燥处理为微波干燥、真空冷冻干燥中的任意一种。
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CN1075856A (zh) * | 1992-02-29 | 1993-09-08 | 岑武祥 | 包子和饺子 |
CN1304696A (zh) * | 2000-12-12 | 2001-07-25 | 李江 | 富硒北冬虫夏草水饺及其制备方法 |
CN1353955A (zh) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-06-19 | 丁永印 | 昆虫水饺、蒸包馅 |
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CN1075856A (zh) * | 1992-02-29 | 1993-09-08 | 岑武祥 | 包子和饺子 |
CN1353955A (zh) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-06-19 | 丁永印 | 昆虫水饺、蒸包馅 |
CN1304696A (zh) * | 2000-12-12 | 2001-07-25 | 李江 | 富硒北冬虫夏草水饺及其制备方法 |
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