CN106069492A - A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici - Google Patents
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069492A CN106069492A CN201610444369.0A CN201610444369A CN106069492A CN 106069492 A CN106069492 A CN 106069492A CN 201610444369 A CN201610444369 A CN 201610444369A CN 106069492 A CN106069492 A CN 106069492A
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- prunus persicanucipersica
- persicanucipersica schneider
- base fertilizer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses the intercropping plant method of a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and Fructus Capsici, first selection of land builds garden, select height above sea level mountain region between 800 meters-1000 meters sand on the sunny side, the hillside gradient is more than 28 degree and towards south, pH value is 5 to 7.5, first soil is deep-cut before plantation and plough deeply, remove the stone in soil and other impurity；Secondly Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider plantation, selects low temperature precocious and Early maturity kind；Field ladder soil is wide 1.5 meters, long 3 meters；Spacing in the rows 1.5 2.0 meters, line-spacing 1.5 2.0 meters；Cheat square, wide 40 50 centimetres, deep 70 centimetres；Again hole bottom use sufficient base fertilizer, base fertilizer based on fertilizer, every strain 10 20 jin；Last pepper planting, uses sufficient base fertilizer, and the band Rhizoma schizomussaendae dehiscentis green pepper transplanting in strong sprout taking booth to cultivate in the ranks is planted to Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider.This implantation methods is simple to operate, and cost is relatively low and yield is high, can improve land utilization ratio and economic benefit, time and labour saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation of fruit tree, be specifically related to the intercropping plant method of a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and Fructus Capsici.
Background technology
Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider is as the mutation of common Fructus Persicae, gorgeous with its color, and sarcocarp is delicate tasty and refreshing, and juice is many, and sweet in the mouth is sweet, gives off a strong fragrance, really
Real resistance to storage and of fine quality and favored by people.
Monsoon moist climate region, genus subtropical zone, Ziyuan County, hazard prevention, whole county mean sea level more than 800 rice.Due to landform ground
The relation of looks, domestic miniclimate complexity is various, has obvious mountain climate feature.The whole county has a moderate climate, delightful in all seasons, the winter without
Severe cold, the summer without heat, average annual temperature 16.4 DEG C；Rainfall is abundant, average annual rainfall 1761.1 millimeters；Photo-thermal is suitable, average annual sunshine
Number is 1407.6 hours, and average annual frost-free period is 280 days.Mountain region, whole county area reaches 18.4 ten thousand hectares, accounts for the 93.8% of whole county area,
And soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, the content of organic matter is high, hydrothermal condition is good, possess the featured agricultures such as development of special cultivation, plantation and
The supremacy clause of comprehensive agricultural development.
The area of the suitable height above sea level of Fructus Capsici less than 1300 meters, general mid or late July-early August nursery, soil preferably selects soil
Layer depth thickness, fertile soil, the soil is porous, permeability well be easy to irrigate loam.
Fructus Capsici, is that time-honored famous-brand and high-quality local speciality is planted, especially with the Fructus Capsici in HUANGLONG village by township of Miao ethnic group, Ziyuan County field
The most authentic and famous.Car field Fructus Capsici has the big light of head, the meat thickness juice feature that middle band is peppery, fragrance is long many, sweet.From science
Angle is considered, township of Che Tian Miao ethnic group absolute, relative elevation is the highest, weather is warm and humid, and rainfall is abundant, and day and night temperature is relatively big, soil property
Fertile, it is best suitable for chili growth and plantation.
For strengthening agricultural development, it is achieved peasant increases income continuously and healthily, township of Miao ethnic group, Ziyuan County field relies on climatic superiority, actively
Guide the plantation of farmer development high-quality Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider, and under the guiding of fruit Specialty Co-operative Organization, form the high mountain Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider of a set of maturation
Implantation methods, instruct Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households, strengthen the market advantage of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider, obtain higher economic well-being of workers and staff.
But the planting technology of existing Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and Fructus Capsici mostly is single cropping, advantage is that kind is single, and Cultivate administration holds
Easily operation, but shortcoming to be land utilization ratio low, every mu of economic benefit is low, time-consuming takes a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the intercropping plant method of a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and Fructus Capsici, it is simple to operate, cost relatively low and
Yield is high, can improve land utilization ratio and economic benefit, time and labour saving.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land builds garden: selecting height above sea level mountain region between 800 meters-1000 meters sand on the sunny side, the hillside gradient is more than
28 degree and towards south, pH value is 5 to 7.5, first deep-cuts soil and plough deeply before plantation, remove the stone in soil and other
Impurity；
(2) Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider plantation: select low temperature precocious and Early maturity kind；Field ladder soil is wide 1.5 meters, long 3 meters；Spacing in the rows 1.5-2.0 rice,
Line-spacing 1.5-2.0 rice；Cheat square, wide 40-50 centimetre, deep 70 centimetres；Bottom in hole uses sufficient base fertilizer again, and base fertilizer is to have
Machine fertilizer is main, every strain 10-20 jin；The Cultivate administration of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider uses existing method；
(3) pepper planting: use sufficient base fertilizer, Fructus Capsici transplanting is in the ranks planted by the band root method for transplanting in strong sprout taking booth to cultivate to Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider
Plant；The Cultivate administration of Fructus Capsici uses existing method.
The plantation of Fructus Capsici is divided into plantation in spring and plants 2 kinds autumn, and the time of plantation in spring was as the criterion with March, and universal is peppery
Green pepper nursery just can start field planting after the cultivation of 90d, plants the time point the most for a long time of Fructus Capsici autumn, pass through
The field planting being correlated with just can be carried out after the cultivation of 120d.
The present invention uses the advantage of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and Fructus Capsici intercropping plant to be: 1, in catch cropping colony, and Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and pepper plant are high
Degree difference is big, and leaf and light have complementary effect, the peak of growing season that catch cropping composition interaction is stronger, and the two occupies different spaces, joins
Put stratification, create condition for light transmission.2, Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider catch cropping Fructus Capsici, after height is formed, Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider light is preponderated, Fructus Capsici
Being shaded to a certain extent, this shading just restrained effectively " sunscald " of Fructus Capsici.Fructus Capsici is middle smooth crop, slightly hides
Shady do not result in chili growth significantly affects.3, after pepper plant success field planting, the fertilizer keeping daily supplies.Fructus Capsici
The fertilizer that plant strain growth needs is few, applies necessary phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, it is ensured that pepper plant by the interference of pest and disease damage is not
Can.Do not result in the problem striving fertilizer with Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land builds garden: selecting height above sea level mountain region between 800 meters-1000 meters sand on the sunny side, the hillside gradient is more than
28 degree and towards south, pH value is 5 to 7.5, first deep-cuts soil and plough deeply before plantation, remove the stone in soil and other
Impurity；
(2) Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider plantation: select low temperature precocious and Early maturity kind；Field ladder soil is wide 1.5 meters, long 3 meters；Spacing in the rows 1.5-2.0 rice,
Line-spacing 1.5-2.0 rice；Cheat square, wide 40-50 centimetre, deep 70 centimetres；Bottom in hole uses sufficient base fertilizer again, and base fertilizer is to have
Machine fertilizer is main, every strain 10-20 jin；Management after Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider plantation uses existing method；
(3) pepper planting: use sufficient base fertilizer, Fructus Capsici transplanting is in the ranks planted by the band root method for transplanting in strong sprout taking booth to cultivate to Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider
Plant；Management after pepper planting uses existing method.
Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider plantation also includes the Routine Management method of rich water quality management, pruning, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Claims (1)
1. a Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land builds garden: selecting height above sea level mountain region between 800 meters-1000 meters sand on the sunny side, the hillside gradient is more than
28 degree and towards south, pH value is 5 to 7.5, first deep-cuts soil and plough deeply before plantation, remove the stone in soil and other
Impurity；
(2) Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider plantation: select low temperature precocious and Early maturity kind；Field ladder soil is wide 1.5 meters, long 3 meters；Spacing in the rows 1.5-2.0 rice,
Line-spacing 1.5-2.0 rice；Cheat square, wide 40-50 centimetre, deep 70 centimetres；Bottom in hole uses sufficient base fertilizer again, and base fertilizer is to have
Machine fertilizer is main, every strain 10-20 jin；
(3) pepper planting: use sufficient base fertilizer, the band Rhizoma schizomussaendae dehiscentis green pepper transplanting in strong sprout taking booth to cultivate in the ranks is planted to Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444369.0A CN106069492A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444369.0A CN106069492A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106069492A true CN106069492A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN201610444369.0A Withdrawn CN106069492A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider and the intercropping plant method of Fructus Capsici |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004394A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 湖南绿丰泰农业开发有限公司 | Alpine organic honeysuckle high yield planting technology |
| CN105027903A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 广西大学 | Interplanting method for red peppers and corn |
| CN105340559A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 张家港市金阳生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry and nectarine intercropping planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201610444369.0A patent/CN106069492A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004394A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 湖南绿丰泰农业开发有限公司 | Alpine organic honeysuckle high yield planting technology |
| CN105027903A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 广西大学 | Interplanting method for red peppers and corn |
| CN105340559A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 张家港市金阳生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry and nectarine intercropping planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "内蒙古巴彦淖尔设施农业示范区引进"桃套菜"模式", 《农业工程技术•温室园艺》 * |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |