A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of shift of crops, a kind of utilize Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon
Method.
Background technology
Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is Compositae sagebruss, has another name called Herba Artemisiae Selengensis, water Artemisia, water Chinese mugwort, Herba chenopodii Artemisia, Artemisia dracunculus, mud Artemisia etc., and perennial herb is planted
Thing, how wild in moistening beach, sparse woods, hillside, roadside and wasteland, domesticating and cultivating, be the health care of a kind of new spy
Vegetable.The young stem and leaf of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia can cold and dressed with sauce, stir-fry and eat, root stock can be pickled, taste delicate fragrance, deliciousness, tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, nutritious.Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia
Cultivation happiness water, strong stress resistance, seldom there is disease.Citrullus vulgaris is the favorite melon and fruit of people in summer, in recent years the development of shed Citrullus vulgaris
Rapidly, the development to facility high-efficiency agriculture brings boosting;But, continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon adds bigger to the production of shed Citrullus vulgaris
Planting cost, watermelon products quality step-down.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, solve Citrullus vulgaris even
Make obstacle i.e. watermelon blight, reach the purpose of restoration of the ecosystem, it is achieved growth of watermelon and Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia plant efficient doulbe-sides' victory.
The technical solution realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
(1) greenhouse watermelon enters latter stage in the August to the September, uproots plants after their edible portions have been harvested in time, applies fertilizer in whole field, and mu sealing fertilizer 110-130 is public
Jin, then makes 3 meters wide flat furrow;
(2) after the fertilising of booth whole field, in early October field planting Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia, terminating before October 10, the density of field planting is 6 ten thousand to eight
Ten thousand caves/mu, cave two strain;
(3), after field planting Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia, water-fertilizer integral irrigation technique is used to carry out water and fertilizer management according to field soil moisture content;
(4), in November after part plastic covering in the middle ten days canopy film and sunshade net, gibberellins is sprayed when Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia height reaches 12 centimeters, by every
Gram gibberellins is made into 80ppm aqueous solution to the ratio of 12 kilograms of water, need to use 3-4 gram of gibberellins for every mu;Second is sprayed after 5-7 days
Secondary gibberellins;
(5), after gibberellins sprays one week for the second time, first batch of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is gathered in the crops, after gathering in the crops first batch of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia, cleaning furrow face in time;
(6) Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia second batch management is based on insulation, is closing canopy film vent, improve the soil moisture at the beginning of one month;
(7) when after the Spring Festival, temperature is higher, booth ventilates in good time, promotion Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia of pouring water stands up tiller, synchronizes to carry out watermelon seedling culturing pipe
Science and engineering is made;
(8), before i.e. Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is gathered in the crops the middle ten days and the last ten days in March, Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is sprayed gibberellins and improves Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia quality and yield;Work as Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia
Highly reach 15-18 centimetre, by every gram of gibberellins, be watered the ratio of 12 kilograms and be made into 80ppm aqueous solution and spray, every mu of need 3-
4 grams of gibberellins;Spray second time gibberellins after 5-7 days, spray one week after results Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia;
After (9) second batches of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia results, timely site preparation and fertilization, mu sealing fertilizer 50 kilograms, furrow face width 3 meters, every furrow field planting a line
Citrullus vulgaris, Citrullus vulgaris field planting employing wrong row field planting, i.e. field planting row are away from field planting the previous year position, to reduce soil-borne disease generation, Citrullus vulgaris
Bi-membrane method insulation Forcing cultivation is used after field planting;Water and fertilizer management after Citrullus vulgaris field planting: fill foot water after field planting, fill foot once again before blooming
Water;When children's melon goose egg size, impose solubility compound fertilizer 15 kilograms, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms with water, after one week, impose 2.5 with water
Kilogram potassium sulfate, gathers after Citrullus vulgaris maturation.
Preferably, in described step (1) every mu apply compound fertilizer's 120 kg.
Preferably, in described step (2), the density of field planting is 70,000 caves/mu, cave two strain.
Preferably, in described step (4), canopy film selects the polyethylene longevity of 0.07-0.08mm thickness without dripping anti-aging film.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage:
(1) method that the present invention utilizes Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon solves shed continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, through too much
Year test, seedling Citrullus vulgaris uses this method can not find droop diseased plant with normal growth.
(2) present invention utilize Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon method can the increase output value per mu 5000 yuan with
On, improve household economy benefit.
(3) method that the present invention utilizes Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon uses Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia and Citrullus vulgaris crop rotation, decreases
The labour force's recruitment caused with changing every year because of steelframe greenhouse watermelon ground, infrastructure repeated construction etc. puts into.
(4) method that the present invention utilizes Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon uses Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia and Citrullus vulgaris crop rotation, economizes on water, saves
Fertilizer, joint medicine and the application of Citrullus vulgaris seedling, improve the quality of Citrullus vulgaris and Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, described method comprises the steps:
(1) greenhouse watermelon enters latter stage in the August to the September, uproots plants after their edible portions have been harvested in time, applies fertilizer in whole field, and mu sealing fertilizer 110-130 is public
Jin, then makes 3 meters wide flat furrow;
(2) after the fertilising of booth whole field, in early October field planting Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia, terminating before October 10, the density of field planting is 6 ten thousand to eight
Ten thousand caves/mu, cave two strain;
(3), after field planting Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia, water-fertilizer integral irrigation technique is used to carry out water and fertilizer management according to field soil moisture content;
(4), in November after part plastic covering in the middle ten days canopy film and sunshade net, gibberellins is sprayed when Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia height reaches 12 centimeters, by every
Gram gibberellins is made into 80ppm aqueous solution to the ratio of 12 kilograms of water, need to use 3-4 gram of gibberellins for every mu;Second is sprayed after 5-7 days
Secondary gibberellins;Wherein, canopy film selects the polyethylene longevity of 0.07-0.08mm thickness without dripping anti-aging film;
(5), after gibberellins sprays one week for the second time, first batch of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is gathered in the crops, after gathering in the crops first batch of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia, cleaning furrow face in time;
(6) Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia second batch management is based on insulation, is closing canopy film vent, improve the soil moisture at the beginning of one month;
(7) when after the Spring Festival, temperature is higher, booth ventilates in good time, promotion Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia of pouring water stands up tiller, synchronizes to carry out watermelon seedling culturing pipe
Science and engineering is made;
(8), before i.e. Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is gathered in the crops the middle ten days and the last ten days in March, Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is sprayed gibberellins and improves Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia quality and yield;Work as Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia
Highly reach 15-18 centimetre, by every gram of gibberellins, be watered the ratio of 12 kilograms and be made into 80ppm aqueous solution and spray, every mu of need 3-
4 grams of gibberellins;Spray second time gibberellins after 5-7 days, spray one week after results Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia;
After (9) second batches of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia results, timely site preparation and fertilization, mu sealing fertilizer 50 kilograms, furrow face width 3 meters, every furrow field planting a line
Citrullus vulgaris, Citrullus vulgaris field planting employing wrong row field planting, i.e. field planting row are away from field planting the previous year position, to reduce soil-borne disease generation, Citrullus vulgaris
Bi-membrane method (canopy film+mulch film) insulation Forcing cultivation is used after field planting;Water and fertilizer management after Citrullus vulgaris field planting: fill foot water after field planting, bloom
Before again fill foot water;When children's melon goose egg size, impose solubility compound fertilizer 15 kilograms, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms with water, after one week
Impose 2.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate with water, gather after Citrullus vulgaris maturation.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon, described method comprises the steps:
(1) greenhouse watermelon enters latter stage in the August to the September, uproots plants after their edible portions have been harvested in time, and apply fertilizer in whole field, mu sealing fertilizer 120 kg,
Then 3 meters wide flat furrow are made;
(2) booth whole field fertilising after, in early October field planting Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia, before October 10 terminate, the density of field planting be 70,000 caves/
Mu, cave two strain;
(3), after field planting Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia, water-fertilizer integral irrigation technique is used to carry out water and fertilizer management according to field soil moisture content;
(4), in November after part plastic covering in the middle ten days canopy film and sunshade net, gibberellins is sprayed when Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia height reaches 12 centimeters, by every
Gram gibberellins is made into 80ppm aqueous solution to the ratio of 12 kilograms of water, need to use 3-4 gram of gibberellins for every mu;Second is sprayed after 5-7 days
Secondary gibberellins;Wherein, canopy film selects the polyethylene longevity of 0.07-0.08mm thickness without dripping anti-aging film;
(5), after gibberellins sprays one week for the second time, first batch of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is gathered in the crops, after gathering in the crops first batch of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia, cleaning furrow face in time;
(6) Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia second batch management is based on insulation, is closing canopy film vent, improve the soil moisture at the beginning of one month;
(7) when after the Spring Festival, temperature is higher, booth ventilates in good time, promotion Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia of pouring water stands up tiller, synchronizes to carry out watermelon seedling culturing pipe
Science and engineering is made;
(8), before i.e. Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is gathered in the crops the middle ten days and the last ten days in March, Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia is sprayed gibberellins and improves Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia quality and yield;Work as Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia
Highly reach 15-18 centimetre, by every gram of gibberellins, be watered the ratio of 12 kilograms and be made into 80ppm aqueous solution and spray, every mu of need 3-
4 grams of gibberellins;Spray second time gibberellins after 5-7 days, spray one week after results Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia;
After (9) second batches of Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia results, timely site preparation and fertilization, mu sealing fertilizer 50 kilograms, furrow face width 3 meters, every furrow field planting a line
Citrullus vulgaris, Citrullus vulgaris field planting employing wrong row field planting, i.e. field planting row are away from field planting the previous year position, to reduce soil-borne disease generation, Citrullus vulgaris
Bi-membrane method (canopy film+mulch film) insulation Forcing cultivation is used after field planting;Water and fertilizer management after Citrullus vulgaris field planting: fill foot water after field planting, bloom
Before again fill foot water;When children's melon goose egg size, impose solubility compound fertilizer 15 kilograms, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms with water, after one week
Impose 2.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate with water, gather after Citrullus vulgaris maturation.
In sum, the method that the present invention utilizes Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon solves shed Citrullus vulgaris continuous cropping barrier
Hindering, test through for many years, seedling Citrullus vulgaris uses this method can not find droop diseased plant with normal growth;The present invention utilizes
Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation eliminates the method for continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon can be in every mu of production Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia 4500 jin in spring in autumn, the increase output value 5000 per mu
More than unit, add household economy benefit;The present invention utilize Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon method use Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia and
Citrullus vulgaris crop rotation, decreases the labour force's recruitment caused with changing every year because of steelframe greenhouse watermelon ground, and infrastructure repeated construction etc. is thrown
Enter;The method that the present invention utilizes Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia crop rotation to eliminate continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon uses Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia and Citrullus vulgaris crop rotation, economizes on water, saves fertilizer, joint medicine
And the application of Citrullus vulgaris seedling, improve the quality of Citrullus vulgaris and Herba Artemisiae montanae Artemisia.