A kind of planting technology of bowl of lotus
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower plants and nursery stock field of planting, particularly to the planting technology of a kind of bowl of lotus.
Background technology
Bowl its not only large flower and brilliant color of lotus, delicate fragrance is the most excessive, and ride the waves Cui Gai, and has extremely strong adaptability, both can extensively plant lake
Mooring, river management, waters is afforested, and travels in park, and landscape is viewed and admired, griphands' journey, and wetland utilization purifies water, affords a magnificent spectacle, again
Can insert by potted plant bottle, pleasant;Since ancient times, it is simply that animal farm, imperial palace and the precious flowering marsh plants in private savings flower garden, in the modern modern times
In Landscape, more favored by people, be more widely applied.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the planting technology of a kind of bowl of lotus.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The planting technology of a kind of bowl of lotus, comprises the steps:
(1) lotus kind needs first to carry out broken skin operation before planting, seed is placed in water after broken skin immersion, can be placed in sunlight
Row is exposed to the sun, and notes supplementing of moisture content simultaneously, and needs changed water 1-3 time on 1st, and in 20-25 DEG C of temperature, 3-5 day just can sprout, and treats
After sending root, move to container is planted;
(2) depending on selecting the flowerpot size according to bowl lotus, the basin of bowl lotus 26-30 to be selected centimetre left and right diameter, basin lotus 30-45 to be selected
The flowerpot of centimetre diameter, the water vat of cylinder lotus 75-100 to be selected centimetre;
(3) Flos Nelumbinis can accept the place of illumination in 7-8 hour every day to be placed on, the distance of 30-60cm to be spaced between adjacent Flos Nelumbinis;
(4) the P in soil H-number of plantation Flos Nelumbinis to control at 6-8, basin soil river embankment mud or paddy soils, it is also possible to the garden mould of vegetable field;
(5) temperature control requirement of Flos Nelumbinis plantation is 8-10 DEG C of beginning rudiment, and 14-18 DEG C of Rhizoma Nelumbinis whip starts elongation, requirement when planting
Temperature is at 13-20 DEG C, and otherwise growth of seedling slowly or causes rotten Seedling.When 18-21 DEG C, Flos Nelumbinis starts pumping and founds leaf, blooms, needs 22
More than DEG C;
Preferably, the employing that concretely comprises the following steps of described step (1) broken skin operation carries out grinding skin or utilizing vice on concrete floor
The kind shelling of hip end is opened, is ground to seed coat and has ground logical, see the auburn embryo skin in the inside.
Preferably, after described step (1) is sprouted, seed coat is peeled off again 1/3.
Preferably, the distance of 50cm to be spaced between described step (3) adjacent Flos Nelumbinis.
Preferably, described step (4) uses phosphate buffer to regulate pH to soil.
Preferably, in described step (4), basin soil uses more fertile river embankment mud.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides the planting technology of a kind of bowl of lotus, concretely comprising the following steps of step (1) broken skin operation is adopted
It is used on concrete floor and carries out grinding skin or utilizing vice to be opened by the kind shelling of hip end, be ground to seed coat and ground logical, see the inside
Auburn embryo skin, this method is simple and injuring-free seed is sub, and seed coat is peeled off 1/3 by step (1) again after sprouting, be so easy to
Neutron absorption moisture, the distance of 50cm to be spaced between step (3) adjacent Flos Nelumbinis, Flos Nelumbinis belongs to strong positive plant, concentrates and plants in flakes
To maintain a certain distance between glazed earthen basin when planting, not win honour for mutually, step (4) uses phosphate buffer to regulate to soil
PH, so on the one hand can regulate pH, on the other hand can supplement phosphate fertilizer to soil, and in step (4), basin soil uses more fertile river
Pond sludge, Flos Nelumbinis is weak to fertilizer, and therefore base manure is the fewest, and more fertile river embankment mud and rural area soil can go up base manure, are so easy to Flos Nelumbinis
Plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The planting technology of a kind of bowl of lotus, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) lotus kind needs first to carry out broken skin operation before planting, seed is placed in water after broken skin immersion, can be placed in sunlight
Row is exposed to the sun, and notes supplementing of moisture content simultaneously, and needs changed water 2 times on 1st, in 22 DEG C of temperature, within 4th, just can sprout, will after sprouting
Seed coat peels 1/3 again off, after sending root, moves to plant in container;
(2), depending on selecting the flowerpot size according to bowl lotus, bowl lotus to select the basin of about 26 centimeters diameters, basin lotus to select 40 centimeters directly
The flowerpot in footpath, cylinder lotus then to select the water vat of 90 centimeters;
(3) Flos Nelumbinis can accept the place of illumination in 8 hours every day to be placed on, the distance of 50cm to be spaced between adjacent Flos Nelumbinis;
(4) using phosphate buffer to regulate pH to soil, the P in soil H-number of plantation Flos Nelumbinis to control 6.5, and basin soil uses
More fertile river embankment mud;
(5) temperature control requirement of Flos Nelumbinis plantation is 10 DEG C of beginning rudiments, and 16 DEG C of Rhizoma Nelumbinis whips start elongation, require that temperature exists when planting
16 DEG C, otherwise growth of seedling slowly or causes rotten Seedling, and when 20 DEG C, Flos Nelumbinis starts pumping and founds leaf, blooms, needs more than 22 DEG C;
Embodiment 2:
The planting technology of a kind of bowl of lotus, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) lotus kind needs first to carry out broken skin operation before planting, seed is placed in water after broken skin immersion, can be placed in sunlight
Row is exposed to the sun, and notes supplementing of moisture content simultaneously, and needs changed water 1 time on 1st, in 20 DEG C of temperature, within 5th, just can sprout, will after sprouting
Seed coat peels 1/3 again off, after sending root, moves to plant in container;
(2), depending on selecting the flowerpot size according to bowl lotus, bowl lotus to select the basin of about 26 centimeters diameters, basin lotus to select 35 centimeters directly
The flowerpot in footpath, cylinder lotus then to select the water vat of 75 centimeters;
(3) Flos Nelumbinis can accept the place of illumination in 7 hours every day to be placed on, the distance of 50cm to be spaced between adjacent Flos Nelumbinis;
(4) using phosphate buffer to regulate pH to soil, the P in soil H-number of plantation Flos Nelumbinis to control 6, uses more fertile
River embankment mud;
(5) temperature control requirement of Flos Nelumbinis plantation is 8 DEG C of beginning rudiments, and 14 DEG C of Rhizoma Nelumbinis whips start elongation, require that temperature exists when planting
13 DEG C, otherwise growth of seedling slowly or causes rotten Seedling, and when 18 DEG C, Flos Nelumbinis starts pumping and founds leaf, blooms, needs more than 22 DEG C;
Embodiment 3:
The planting technology of a kind of bowl of lotus, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) lotus kind needs first to carry out broken skin operation before planting, seed is placed in water after broken skin immersion, can be placed in sunlight
Row is exposed to the sun, and notes supplementing of moisture content simultaneously, and needs changed water 3 times on 1st, in 25 DEG C of temperature, within 3rd, just can sprout, will after sprouting
Seed coat peels 1/3 again off, after sending root, moves to plant in container;
(2), depending on selecting the flowerpot size according to bowl lotus, bowl lotus to select the basin of about 30 centimeters diameters, basin lotus to select 45 centimeters directly
The flowerpot in footpath, cylinder lotus then to select the water vat of 100 centimeters;
(3) Flos Nelumbinis can accept the place of illumination in 8 hours every day to be placed on, the distance of 50cm to be spaced between adjacent Flos Nelumbinis;
(4) using phosphate buffer to regulate pH to soil, the P in soil H-number of plantation Flos Nelumbinis to control 7, and basin soil uses relatively
Fertile river embankment mud;
(5) temperature control requirement of Flos Nelumbinis plantation is 10 DEG C of beginning rudiments, and 18 DEG C of Rhizoma Nelumbinis whips start elongation, require temperature when planting
At 20 DEG C, otherwise growth of seedling slowly or causes rotten Seedling.When 21 DEG C, Flos Nelumbinis starts pumping and founds leaf, blooms, needs more than 22 DEG C;
After process above, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
Can draw according to above table data, when embodiment 2 implements the planting technology of bowl lotus, its growth cycle is 30 days, becomes
Motility rate is 95%, and strain height is 65cm, and market price is 8.0 yuan/strain, and prior art standard is growth cycle is 42 days, survives
Rate is 85%, and strain height is 52cm, and market price is 5.0 yuan/strain, and this shows the planting technology of bowl lotus of the present invention, the growth of bowl lotus
Cycle is short, survival rate is high, strain height high, the market price is high, and therefore the present invention has significant superiority.
The invention provides the planting technology of a kind of bowl of lotus, concretely comprising the following steps of step (1) broken skin operation uses at cement
Carry out on the ground grinding skin or utilizing vice to be opened by the kind shelling of hip end, be ground to seed coat and ground logical, see that the inside is auburn
Embryo skin, this method is simple and injuring-free seed is sub, and seed coat is peeled off 1/3 by step (1) again after sprouting, be so easy to neutron absorption
Moisture, the distance of 50cm to be spaced between step (3) adjacent Flos Nelumbinis, Flos Nelumbinis belongs to strong positive plant, glazed earthen basin when concentrating plantation in flakes
Between to maintain a certain distance, do not win honour for mutually, step (4) uses phosphate buffer to regulate pH to soil, so
On the one hand can regulate pH, on the other hand can supplement phosphate fertilizer to soil, in step (4), basin soil uses more fertile river embankment mud, lotus
Flower is weak to fertilizer, and therefore base manure is the fewest, and more fertile river embankment mud and rural area soil can go up base manure, are so easy to the plantation of Flos Nelumbinis.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every present invention of utilization says
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright book content is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, all
In like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.