CN106024821B - A kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation - Google Patents

A kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106024821B
CN106024821B CN201610545538.XA CN201610545538A CN106024821B CN 106024821 B CN106024821 B CN 106024821B CN 201610545538 A CN201610545538 A CN 201610545538A CN 106024821 B CN106024821 B CN 106024821B
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thz wave
chip
bracket
substrate
detection chip
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CN106024821A (en
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周玉刚
李州
张�荣
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/14634Assemblies, i.e. Hybrid structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/14618Containers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/1462Coatings

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of encapsulation of terahertz wave detector part, the welding surface of substrate or bracket comprising an at least THz wave detection chip and the carrying THz wave detection chip, the electrical face of chip and the substrate or the outer lead electrode on bracket is in the same direction.THz wave reflecting layer is set above the electrical face of chip, realizes chip to the double absorption of THz wave, to improve the absorption efficiency of detector chip.A kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation of the invention has many advantages, such as that low manufacture cost, THz wave absorption efficiency are high, is suitable for industrialized production, has a good application prospect.

Description

A kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of encapsulation of terahertz wave detector part, it is especially a kind of based on Terahertz metallic reflector too The encapsulation of Hertz wave sensitive detection parts.
Background technique
Terahertz Technology receives significant attention in recent years, and development speed is also very surprising.THz wave refers to frequency Electromagnetic wave of the rate in 0.1~10THz wave band, be located at it is infrared between microwave, in macroelectronics to microcosmic photonics Transition stage.THz wave has the interaction effect between electromagnetic wave and substance extremely abundant, in physics, chemistry, biology Equal numerous areas have broad application prospects.In the development and utilization of terahertz wave band, detection terahertz signal, which has, to be lifted The meaning of sufficient weight.On the one hand, with the optical region electromagnetic wave phase ratio of shorter wavelength, THz wave photon energy is low, and background is made an uproar Sound generally takes up significant status;On the other hand, the depth of the application with Terahertz Technology in the especially military field of each field Enter to carry out, the requirement that receiving sensitivity becomes inevitable is continuously improved.
However existing terahertz detector there is a problem of low to THz wave absorptivity, wherein one of reason is exactly one THz wave is divided directly to transmit THz wave detection chip, there is no detected to absorb by chip.One kind, which possible solution, is THz wave reflecting layer is set above the electrical face of chip, then by flip-chip.After chip absorbs THz wave for the first time in this way, Reflecting layer reflected terahertz hereby wave again, realizes chip to the double absorption of THz wave, to improve the absorption effect of detector chip Rate.But controlled collapsible chip connec-tion is at high cost at present, the equipment of production is expensive, and production efficiency is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of encapsulation of terahertz wave detector part, to overcome terahertz in the prior art The hereby technical problem that wave detector reverse installation process is difficult, THz wave absorptivity is low.
To realize aforementioned invention purpose, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation comprising an at least THz wave detection chip and carries the THz wave The substrate or bracket of detection chip, it is characterised in that: electrode on the chip in a manner of wire bonding with substrate or bracket On correspondence lead electrode connection;The welding surface of outer lead electrode on the substrate or bracket electrically faces same with chip Direction.
Further, the position that chip is fixed is corresponded to as the material high to THz wave transmissivity on substrate or bracket, wrap It includes but is not limited to ceramics, plastics, quartz, glass.
Further, chip is sticked on substrate or bracket by using the die bond material high to THz wave transmissivity, Gu Brilliant material includes but is not limited to epoxide-resin glue, silica gel.
Further, it is arranged fluted on substrate or bracket, outer pin welding surface and slot opening are towards same direction.
Further, a cover board is set on reeded substrate or bracket, is provided on cover board and THz wave is reflected The high material of rate, including but not limited to aluminium, copper, gold, silver, kovar alloy.Further, Terahertz of the cover board towards chip Wave reflection face is concave surface, it is preferable that the focus of the concave mirror is in chip position.
Alternatively, being provided with insulating layer and reflecting layer in chip surface, insulating layer includes but is not limited to silica, phosphorus silicon glass Glass, polyimides;Reflecting layer is the material high to THz wave reflectivity, including but not limited to aluminium, copper, gold, silver, conjunction can be cut down Gold.It is filled with packing colloid in groove, so that it is covered chip, packing colloid includes but is not limited to epoxide-resin glue, silica gel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) chip package of THz wave detection is using conventional die bond bonding wire craft, low manufacture cost, covers on chip Packing colloid or cover board play the role of protecting chip.
(2) THz wave reflecting layer is set on the chip of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation, or in substrate or bracket Cover board on be arranged THz wave reflecting layer, absorption of the chip to THz wave is increased, to improve detection efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation embodiment 1 of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation embodiment 2 of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation embodiment 3 of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation embodiment 4 of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of terahertz wave detector part and reading circuit welded structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Further description of the technical solution of the present invention with several specific implementation cases with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
It refering to fig. 1, is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation embodiment 1 of the invention.The dress The substrate 104 of the THz wave detection chip is set comprising an at least THz wave detection chip 101 and carries, substrate 104 Material is ceramics or plastics.Substrate 104 is equipped with groove, setting metal wiring layer 105 in groove, along metal wiring layer on groove Ubm layer 106 is set on 105, then outer pin 107 is set.Chip is fixed on the substrate by die bond material 108 Groove in, the electrical face of chip is consistent with slot opening direction.Die bond material 108 includes but is not limited to epoxide-resin glue, silica gel. Chip surface is equipped with insulating layer 102, and insulating layer includes but is not limited to silica, phosphorosilicate glass, polyimides.Chip electrode 103 are connect by bonding wire craft with the lead electrode terminal 109 of metal wiring layer 105 in groove, and terahertz is arranged on groove Chip is protected in hereby reflective patch 110.Terahertz reflective patch is the quartz or ceramics that bottom surface is coated with THz wave reflecting layer 111 Piece, the material in THz wave reflecting layer include but is not limited to aluminium, copper, gold, silver, kovar alloy.
It since outer pin 107 is located at figure middle and upper part, is turned when the encapsulation is with welding circuit board, the electrical face of chip is met To circuit board, chip back is met to Terahertz wave source.As shown in figure 5,501 be reading circuit, 502 be terahertz wave detector Part.The THz wave for penetrating chip can be reflected back chip by THz wave reflective patch, to improve detection efficient.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig.2, it is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation embodiment 2 of the invention.The dress Set comprising an at least THz wave detection chip 201 and carry the groove with through-hole 216 of the THz wave detection chip Along being designed with metal wiring layer on shape bracket 204, frame bottom and groove, respectively 205 and 215, pass through metal in through-hole 216 Realize electrical connection.Ubm layer 206 is set on metal wiring layer 215, then outer pin 207 is set.Bracket 204 is low temperature Common burning porcelain (LTCC) bracket, metal is Ag in through-hole 216.Chip is fixed on the groove of the bracket by die bond material 208 Interior, the electrical face of chip is consistent with slot opening direction.Chip surface is equipped with insulating layer 202 and chip electrode 203, insulating layer include But it is not limited to silica, phosphorosilicate glass, polyimides.Electrode 203 passes through metal wiring layer 205 in bonding wire craft and groove Lead electrode terminal 209 connects, and metal cover board 210 is arranged on groove, protects chip.Metal cover board material includes but unlimited In aluminium, copper, gold, silver, kovar alloy.
It since outer pin 207 is located at figure middle and upper part, is turned when the encapsulation is with welding circuit board, the electrical face of chip is met To circuit board, chip back is met to Terahertz wave source, and the THz wave for penetrating chip can be reflected back core by metal cover board 210 Piece, to improve detection efficient.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation embodiment 3 of the invention refering to Fig. 3.This reality Apply an encapsulating structure the difference from embodiment 1 is that, Terahertz reflective patch 110 in embodiment 1 is writing board shape, this implementation The reflecting surface of THz wave reflective patch 310 in example is focus in the concave surface of chip position.Meanwhile the fluting of bracket 304 is more It is deep, and it is designed as being more suitable the installation of concave reflection cover board.
It is the THz wave reflective patch 310 of concave surface by reflecting surface, can be further improved THz wave and be reflected into core The intensity of piece, to improve detection efficient.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation embodiment 4 of the invention refering to Fig. 4.The dress Set comprising an at least THz wave detection chip 401 and carry the groove-like bracket 404 of the THz wave detection chip.Chip It is fixed on by die bond material 408 in the groove of the bracket, the fixed stent area lower part of chip is without metal, to avoid pair From the blocking of the THz wave of bracket lower part incidence.Chip surface is equipped with insulating layer 402, and insulating layer includes but is not limited to titanium dioxide Silicon, phosphorosilicate glass, polyimides are chip electrode 403 at insulating layer openings.THz wave reflecting layer is provided on insulating layer 411, reflecting layer is the material high to THz wave reflectivity, including but not limited to aluminium, copper, gold, silver, kovar alloy.Chip electricity Pole 403 is connected by the lead electrode terminal 409 of bonding wire craft and bracket, and packing colloid 420 is filled in groove, makes it Chip is covered, so that packing colloid includes but is not limited to epoxide-resin glue, silica gel inside protection packaging.The outer pin 407 of bracket It is upper curved, it is not less than package main body part.
Since the welding surface 417 of outer pin 407 is to turn upward, when so that the encapsulation is with welding circuit board in figure, The electrical face of chip is met to circuit board, and chip back is met to Terahertz wave source, and the Terahertz reflecting layer 411 on the electrical face of chip can The THz wave for penetrating chip is reflected back chip, to improve detection efficient.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.The invention is not limited to above embodiment, such as Fruit does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention to various changes or deformation of the invention, if these changes and deformation belong to this hair Within the scope of bright claim and equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to encompass these changes and deformation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation comprising an at least THz wave detection chip and carries the THz wave spy Survey the substrate or bracket of chip, it is characterised in that:
Electrode in the THz wave detection chip is electric with the corresponding lead on substrate or bracket in a manner of wire bonding Pole connection;
The welding surface and THz wave detection chip of outer lead electrode on the substrate or bracket electrically face same direction;
It is arranged fluted on the substrate or bracket, outer pin welding surface and slot opening are towards same direction, reeded One cover board is set on substrate or bracket, is provided with the material high to THz wave reflectivity on the cover board, including aluminium, copper, gold, The THz wave reflecting surface of silver or kovar alloy, the cover board towards THz wave detection chip is concave surface, includes the concave surface The focus of reflecting mirror is in THz wave detection chip position.
2. a kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the substrate or bracket The fixed position of corresponding THz wave detection chip is the material high to THz wave transmissivity, including ceramics, plastics, quartz or Glass.
3. a kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the THz wave detection Chip is sticked on substrate or bracket by using the die bond material high to THz wave transmissivity, and the die bond material includes epoxy Resin glue or silica gel.
4. a kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the THz wave detection Chip surface is provided with insulating layer and reflecting layer, and the insulating layer includes silica, phosphorosilicate glass or polyimides;It is described anti- Penetrating layer is the material high to THz wave reflectivity, including aluminium, copper, gold, silver or kovar alloy.
5. a kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be filled in the groove Packing colloid, the packing colloid cover THz wave detection chip, and the packing colloid includes epoxide-resin glue or silica gel.
CN201610545538.XA 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 A kind of terahertz wave detector part encapsulation Active CN106024821B (en)

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US10658255B2 (en) * 2017-01-03 2020-05-19 Advanced Semsconductor Engineering, Inc. Semiconductor device package and a method of manufacturing the same
CN107036874B (en) * 2017-05-25 2021-03-16 华东理工大学 A encapsulation type enrichment separator for online solid-phase spectral detection
CN112585746A (en) * 2018-08-23 2021-03-30 罗姆股份有限公司 Terahertz device and method for manufacturing terahertz device
JP7340391B2 (en) * 2019-09-02 2023-09-07 ローム株式会社 terahertz device

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CN101038926A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-09-19 三洋电机株式会社 Semiconductor device
CN101226926A (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-07-23 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Assembled structure of large area array infrared detector on cold platform and assembled method thereof

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US7329861B2 (en) * 2003-10-14 2008-02-12 Micron Technology, Inc. Integrally packaged imaging module

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101038926A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-09-19 三洋电机株式会社 Semiconductor device
CN101226926A (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-07-23 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Assembled structure of large area array infrared detector on cold platform and assembled method thereof

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