CN1060130C - 用于光学镜片的泡盒 - Google Patents
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Abstract
用于亲水性软接触镜的泡盒,具有一底座部分和一盖片,底座部分包括一凹腔,并有一绕凹腔延伸的平的突缘,盖片是平的,并在绕凹腔周边的密封区密封在突缘上,突缘包括一抓持部分,其从凹腔一侧延伸于密封区之外,并部分地由盖片的抓持部分覆盖,突缘的抓持部分和盖片形成抓持装置,凹腔包括一主控,并有一第二腔,其在离开主腔的侧面呈一锥形,主腔形成一进入第二腔的平滑过渡,主腔和第二腔一起形成一水滴形的轮廓,该轮廓的顶端朝向突缘的抓持部分。
Description
本发明涉及一种用于光学镜片的,特别是用于亲水性软接触镜的泡盒。
亲水性软接触镜一般由亲水性聚合物材料,例如羟乙基异丁烯酸(HEMA)的共聚物制造,并且根据聚合物的成份,其可以有从20%-90%或更多的水份。这种接触镜必须保存在一种无菌的水溶液中,通常是一种等渗的盐水溶液中,以防止其干燥和保持备用状态。
一种普通类型的用于这种亲水性软接触镜的泡盒公开于US-A-4.691,820(EP-B-0,223,581)中。该泡盒的用于容纳接触镜的凹腔设计成不与接触镜的外形相配合。为了便于接触镜的取出,凹腔具有一斜面形式的滑坡,其占据了凹腔的整个宽度,并从凹腔的底部延伸进入突缘的平面。由于这种特定的形状,该泡盒要求一不必要的大的用于保存液的空间,并且实验已经显示,其仍然较难操作,在将泡盒打开时,保存液易于溅出。
本发明的目的是克服上述泡盒的缺点。特别是对这种已知泡盒的实际操作和其所要求的保存液的量进行改进。
根据本发明,泡盒的凹腔为一水滴形,一方面,由于其向上倾斜,使接触镜很容易从底座部分取出,另一方面,由于凹腔形的面很接近于接触镜的形状,而使所要求的保存液的量能减少到一个最小的体积。
采用权利要求2的布置,能很容易抓住盖片,并将其从底座部分上揭开。
根据权利要求3的支承部分,在将本发明的泡盒打开并放在一支承面上时,其具有高的抗倾性。其同样也适用于权利要求4的后支承部分。
根据权利要求5的侧抓持部分,如果将泡盒在手中打开,能牢固地将其抓住。
根据权利要求6的布置,能使泡盒成对叠置,而以一节省空间的方式将若干泡盒容纳在一盒或类似的外包装中。
在权利要求7-10中所述的底座部分和支承部分的形式是有关人机工程学的,便于泡盒的实际操作。
根据权利要求11的若干泡盒在一行中一个接一个地设置构成一经济和便利的包装形式。
下面通过实施例并参照附图对本发明进行描述。
图1是本发明的泡盒的斜视图;
图2是按图1中箭头Ⅱ的方向从上面看的泡盒底座部分的视图;
图3是按图2中箭头Ⅲ的方向看的底座部分的侧视图;
图4是按图2中箭头Ⅳ的方向从后面看的底座部分的侧视图;
图5是沿图2中Ⅴ-Ⅴ线的泡盒纵剖图;
图6是沿图2中Ⅵ-Ⅵ线的泡盒横剖图;
图7是类似于图5的通过一个叠置于另一个中的两个泡盒的纵剖图;
图8是一平面图,其中5个泡盒一个接一个成为一排,并用一共用的连续盖片使其相互连接。
如图所示,泡盒包括一个底座部分B和一盖片D。底座部分B包括一凹腔C,用于容纳亲水性软接触镜L和适用于这种类型镜片的无菌保存液S,和一大致平的绕凹腔C外侧延伸的突缘1。一个平的盖片D可揭开地密封于突缘1的密封区2上,密封区2绕凹腔C的周边延伸。在凹腔C的一侧突缘1稍宽,并有一抓持部分3,其从凹腔C延伸于密封区2之外,并由盖片D的相应抓持部分4覆盖。在抓持部分3和4,底座部分B或突缘1和盖片D不相互密封,以致在该位置,能容易地将盖片从突缘上抬起并从底座部分上揭下。突缘1和盖片D上的两个抓持部分3和4形成抓持装置,用于使盖片从底座部分或其突缘上分离。在图1中,示出了盖片D已部分地从底座部分上揭开。
至此,也就是说,就一般形式而言,本发明的泡盒完全对应于已知的普通接触镜泡盒,例如前面提到的US-A-4,691,820。底座部分B例如可以由聚丙烯用注模或深冲制造。盖片D可以例如是一包括一铝箔和一聚丙烯膜的夹层。盖片上可以印有有关盒中所装接触镜的资料,或为用户或经销商的资料。将盖片密封在底座部分或其突缘上可以通过加热或超声波来进行,或通过其他合适的粘合工艺来进行。制造这种泡盒的其他合适的材料和工艺是本领域技术人员共知的,并在例如前面提到的US-A-4,691。820中有所描述。
本发明的泡盒和普通类型的泡盒的区别主要包括底座部分B的特定形式。下面对其进行详细描述。
图2中清楚显示了底座部分B或其突缘1的平面布置。从广义来讲,平的突缘接近于一矩形,并在两侧由两个基本直的平行边缘5和6所界定。在其另外两侧,突缘1由一弯曲前缘7和一弯曲后缘8所界定。这里和后面所提到的相对术语“前”,“后”和“侧”通常是指相对于突缘1或泡盒的纵轴,该轴由两个直边5和6之间的中线M所构成,“前”表示突缘1的包括抓持部分3的部分。所以,底座部分B,或其突缘1的后部可理解为其相对于凹腔C与抓持部分3相反的部分。所以,两个直边5和6位于两侧。上侧可理解为底座部分B具有盖片D的一侧,当然下侧就可理解为底座部分上与上侧相反并远离盖片D的一侧。
容纳接触镜和保存液的凹腔C布置于底座部分的后部和中部。凹腔C包括两个部分,它们能连续和平滑地相互过渡。凹腔C的第一部分为一大致盘形的主腔11,其尺寸应被选择使其能容纳目前所有尺寸的接触镜,但基本上不比这些接触镜大。从突缘1的平面E测量的主腔11的直径实际值是例如大约20mm,相对于突缘1的平面E测量的主腔深度实际值是大约6mm。凹腔C的第二部分为一第二腔12,其形状好比一锥形或漏斗形的通道,在离开主腔11的方向逐渐变得更窄和更平。第二腔12与主腔11的一侧相邻,或按上面的术语,是与其前侧相邻,并如上面所述,是与主腔形成一平滑的过渡。所以图2中所示的两个凹腔部分的分界线13实际上不能看见。形成第二腔12的几何空间是如此,以致主腔11和第二腔12一起--也就是说,凹腔C--在突缘1的平面E有一不对称的水滴形状14。“水滴”的顶端14a接近于底座部分的中线M,或其纵轴,并向前朝向突缘1的抓持部分3。前面提到的密封区2围绕凹腔C的周边,或外形14。由于外形14的水滴形状,密封区2也有一顶端2a,在该处进行初始揭开,并便于揭开。
凹腔C的水滴形状能使镜片很简单和容易地被取出,并只有很少的不能被镜片占据的空闲容积,以致只需要很少量的保存液而能可靠地保存镜片。
与突缘1的后部不同,其前部--即,其抓持部分3--相对与中线M有一非对称的形式,并大致有一个圆锯齿的形状,分别有一个较陡的(即,相对与中线M不明显倾斜的)和一个较平的(即,相对与中线M明显倾斜的)中凸的弧形侧边7a和7b,和一在它们之间的圆顶7c。圆顶7c接近于中线M和直侧边5之间的中部。较陡的侧边7a与同直侧边5相邻的稍微凹形的弯曲部分7d形成一过渡。两个侧边7a和7b,圆形顶部7c和凹形边缘部分7d一起形成突缘1前部3的弯曲的界边7。
一大致椭圆形的孔15位于突缘1上,接近于抓持部分3的圆顶7c和凹腔C的水滴外形14的顶部14a之间的中部,其纵轴与中线M形成一接近60°的角度。孔15的尺寸应使人的抓住泡盒的指尖能部分地穿过孔,使盖片D的覆盖抓持部分4从突缘1的抓持部分3上抬起。于是,能容易地抓住盖片D并将其从底座部分B上揭下。另外,当将泡盒拿在手中时,孔15能提供一更牢固的抓持。
一前支承部分16位于突缘1的抓持部分3上,其相对于突缘1的平面E成一角度,其在抓持部分3的圆顶7c两侧延伸进入前弧形界边7的侧边7a和7b,并相对于垂直于突缘1平面E的方向N稍向外倾斜。支承部分16有一平行于突缘1平面E的下界边16a,和两个弧形的侧界边16b和16c。支承部分16在抓持部分3较陡侧边7a的区域较小地向外倾斜,并且朝抓持部分3的较平侧边7b的方向逐渐地增加倾斜。相对于垂直于突缘1平面E的方向N的向外倾斜的最小和最大的量分别大约为2°-5°和10°-20°。
一后支承部分17位于突缘1的后部,接近于中线M的部分,其相对于突缘1的平面E向下(略向外)成一大约90°-95°的角度,并也有一平行于突缘1平面E的下界边17a。然而,与前支承部分16相比,后支承部分17较窄。
垂直于突缘1的平面E测量的前和后支承部分16和17的高度最好相等,并且一于其下界边16a和17a相切的假想平面T恰恰接触凹腔C的下侧,或再稍靠下一些(图3)。
较宽的前支承部分16和较窄的后支承部分17一起形成一三角架,当泡盒放在一很平的表而上时,其能使泡盒有高度的稳定性(抗倾性)。也可以省略后支承部分17,在这种情况下,前支承部分16和凹腔C的下侧将以几乎同样的抗倾性来支承泡盒。当然,前支承部分16也可以分成两个或多个更窄的部分,它们一起形成基本上与支承部分16相同的形式。
由于其特定的形状和布置,前支承部分16同时作为一辅助的抓持部分,以能容易和牢固地抓住泡盒。由于底座部分的形状,一使用者以这种方式直观地抓住泡盒,他的食指放在抓持部分3下面,处于前支承部分16和水滴形凹腔C顶端14a之间,并用姆指从外面压住前支承部分16。抓持部分3和前支承部分16的所述特定形状很符合人机工程学,使其在从底座部分B上揭掉盖片D时能容易和牢固地抓住泡盒。
为了进一步便于使用者抓持并提供另外的抓持方法,在底座部分B的突缘1两侧的接近凹腔C最宽部分的平面上提供两个抓持部分18和19,其从突缘1的平面向下几乎成直角。但其高度仅接近两支承部分16和17的一半。使用这些抓持部分18和19,使用者基本上用压住两抓持部分18和19以及后支承部分17的三个手指来抓住泡盒。
特别如图7所示,本发明的泡盒能成对叠置。在所有情况下,两个泡盒或底座部分B中的一个以其底侧套在另一个之中,一个泡盒的凹腔C处于另一泡盒抓持部分3中,反之亦然。换句话说,两个泡盒相互转动180°布置,并仅在纵向相互稍微偏置。两个泡盒的突缘1是平行的。于是,若干泡盒能以非常节省空间的方式容纳在一共用的盒或一些其他的外包装中。
本发明的泡盒的一个特定的优点是若干泡盒并排地形成一列,例如,如图8所示,是5个底座部分B1-B5形成一列,并用一共用的连续盖片D’使其相互连接。盖片D’在每个底座部分B1-B5之间的分隔线区域可有一预定的切断线20,以便于各个泡盒的分开。显然,这种联合的泡盒也可以成对叠置。这种类型的联合泡盒对于易处理的接触镜特别方便,例如,三组各包含5个泡盒的两个单元可容纳在一个盒中。
如上所述,本发明的泡盒便于使用,节省空间并且稳定,其能简单和方便地打开,仅要求很少的保存液,并能使其中装的接触镜很容易地取出。
Claims (9)
1.一种用于光学镜片,特别是亲水性软接触镜的泡盒,具有一底座部分(B)和一盖片(D),底座部分(B)包括一装有光学镜片(L)和无菌保存液(S)的凹腔(C),并有一绕凹腔(C)外侧延伸的大致平的突缘(1),盖片(D)基本是平的,并在绕凹腔(C)周边延伸的密封区(2)可揭开地密封在突缘(1)上,突缘(1)包括一抓持部分(3),其从凹腔(C)的至少一侧延伸于密封区(2)之外,并至少部分地由盖片(D)的对应抓持部分(4)覆盖,但不密封在其上,以致突缘(1)的抓持部分(3,4)和盖片(D)形成用于将盖片(D)从突缘(1)上揭下的抓持装置,其特征在于:凹腔(C)包括一大致盘形的主腔(11),并在相邻于主腔的一侧有一第二腔(12),其在离开主腔(11)的所有侧面呈一锥形通道的形状,主腔(11)形成一进入第二腔(12)的大致平滑的过渡,主腔(11)和第二腔(12)一起在突缘(1)的平面(E)形成一大致水滴形的轮廓(14),该轮廓的顶端(14a)朝向突缘(1)的抓持部分(3)。
2.如权利要求1所述的泡盒,其特征在于:在突缘(1)的抓持部分(3)上有一最好为椭圆形的孔(15),通过该孔,盖片(D)的覆盖抓持部分(4)能从突缘(1)的抓持部分(3)上抬起。
3.如前面权利要求中任一所述的泡盒,其特征在于:突缘(1)的抓持部分(3)上至少有一前支承部分(16),其相对于突缘(1)的平面(E)成一角度,并当泡盒放在一平面上时,其能防止泡盒倾倒。
4.如权利要求3所述的泡盒,其特征在于:在突缘(1)的后侧,至少有一个与突缘(1)的平面(E)成角度的后支承部分(17),该侧处于与凹腔(C)的抓持部分(3)相反的一侧。
5.如前面权利要求中任一所述的泡盒,其特征在于:为便于操作,相对于突缘(1)的平面(E)成角度的抓持部分(18,19)布置于突缘(1)的边缘,位于凹腔(C)的两侧。
6.如前面权利要求中任一所述的泡盒,其特征在于:在抓持部分(3)和相对于凹腔(C)与抓持部分相反的突缘(1)的后部,突缘(1)分别由一弯曲的前界边(7)和一弯曲的后界边(8)所界定,并在凹腔(C)的两侧由两个平行的直的侧界边(5,6)所界定。
7.如权利要求6所述的泡盒,其特征在于:突缘(1)的抓持部分(3)相对于一在两侧界边之间中部平行延伸的中线(M)呈一不对称的形式,以使突缘(1)的抓持部分(3)大致有一圆锯齿的形状,有一较陡的侧边(7a),其相对于中线(M)倾斜,和一较平的侧边(7b),其相对于中线(M)倾斜,和一处于两侧边之间的圆的顶部(7c)。
8.如权利要求7所述的泡盒,其特征在于:前支承部分(16)在突缘(1)抓持部分(3)的圆顶(7c)的两侧延伸到两个侧边(7a、7b),并相对于垂直于突缘(1)平面(E)的方向(N)稍向外倾斜,支承部分(16)在抓持部分(3)较陡侧边(7a)的区域比在其较平侧边(7b)的区域的向外倾斜的程度要小。
9.如前面权利要求中任一所述的泡盒,其特征在于:两个或多个底座部分(B1-B5)并排地排成一列,并通过一共用的连续盖片(D’)相互连接在一起。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP94810260.3 | 1994-05-04 | ||
EP94810260 | 1994-05-04 |
Publications (2)
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CN1126166A CN1126166A (zh) | 1996-07-10 |
CN1060130C true CN1060130C (zh) | 2001-01-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN95105362A Expired - Fee Related CN1060130C (zh) | 1994-05-04 | 1995-05-03 | 用于光学镜片的泡盒 |
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US (1) | US5609246A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0680895B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2711243B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR950031810A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1060130C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE156767T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU694986B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2148434C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ288357B6 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE59500496D1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0680895T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2105861T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI952113A (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3024937T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1001587A1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HU215061B (zh) |
IL (1) | IL113515A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO308206B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ272043A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL176926B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW295570B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA953539B (zh) |
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1994
- 1994-07-16 TW TW083106502A patent/TW295570B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-04-19 HU HU9501114A patent/HU215061B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-25 DE DE59500496T patent/DE59500496D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-25 EP EP95810270A patent/EP0680895B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-25 ES ES95810270T patent/ES2105861T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-25 AT AT95810270T patent/ATE156767T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-25 DK DK95810270.9T patent/DK0680895T3/da active
- 1995-04-26 JP JP7102075A patent/JP2711243B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-27 IL IL113515A patent/IL113515A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-27 PL PL95308393A patent/PL176926B1/pl unknown
- 1995-04-27 AU AU17718/95A patent/AU694986B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-05-02 NZ NZ272043A patent/NZ272043A/en unknown
- 1995-05-02 CZ CZ19951130A patent/CZ288357B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-02 CA CA002148434A patent/CA2148434C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 FI FI952113A patent/FI952113A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-05-03 KR KR1019950010786A patent/KR950031810A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-03 NO NO951716A patent/NO308206B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-03 ZA ZA953539A patent/ZA953539B/xx unknown
- 1995-05-03 CN CN95105362A patent/CN1060130C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-03 US US08/434,088 patent/US5609246A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-03 GR GR970402578T patent/GR3024937T3/el unknown
-
1998
- 1998-01-20 HK HK98100463A patent/HK1001587A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2101477A1 (de) * | 1970-01-15 | 1971-08-26 | Ethicon Ine , Somerville, N J (V St A) | Behalterpackung zum Zerdrücken und Verabreichen von Tabletten und Pillen |
FR2560521A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-09-06 | Brosserie Ste Gle | Conditionnement de produits pour l'hygiene buccale |
EP0299124A2 (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-18 | Twinpak Inc. | Package, packing machine and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO951716L (no) | 1995-11-06 |
PL308393A1 (en) | 1995-11-13 |
ZA953539B (en) | 1995-11-06 |
US5609246A (en) | 1997-03-11 |
NO308206B1 (no) | 2000-08-14 |
FI952113A (fi) | 1995-11-05 |
IL113515A0 (en) | 1995-07-31 |
HUT73709A (en) | 1996-09-30 |
JP2711243B2 (ja) | 1998-02-10 |
NO951716D0 (no) | 1995-05-03 |
ES2105861T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
EP0680895B1 (de) | 1997-08-13 |
PL176926B1 (pl) | 1999-08-31 |
HU215061B (hu) | 1998-09-28 |
DK0680895T3 (da) | 1998-03-23 |
FI952113A0 (fi) | 1995-05-03 |
CA2148434C (en) | 2000-09-26 |
NZ272043A (en) | 1997-03-24 |
CA2148434A1 (en) | 1995-11-05 |
AU694986B2 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
CZ113095A3 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
IL113515A (en) | 1998-06-15 |
EP0680895A1 (de) | 1995-11-08 |
GR3024937T3 (en) | 1998-01-30 |
AU1771895A (en) | 1995-11-09 |
ATE156767T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
CN1126166A (zh) | 1996-07-10 |
KR950031810A (ko) | 1995-12-20 |
CZ288357B6 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
JPH07322911A (ja) | 1995-12-12 |
HK1001587A1 (en) | 1998-06-26 |
TW295570B (zh) | 1997-01-11 |
DE59500496D1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
HU9501114D0 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
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