CN106012518A - 一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法 - Google Patents

一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法 Download PDF

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CN106012518A
CN106012518A CN201610480321.5A CN201610480321A CN106012518A CN 106012518 A CN106012518 A CN 106012518A CN 201610480321 A CN201610480321 A CN 201610480321A CN 106012518 A CN106012518 A CN 106012518A
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王建谊
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Guangde Textile Co Ltd Yi Wei
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
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    • D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties

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Abstract

一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物卷绕用无纺布包裹后埋入酒糟中；将织物放入‑15℃～0℃的冷库内保持30分钟，取出后将织物枣木燃烧的烟气熏蒸20分钟；取附着液加热至80‑88℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上；将纳米石墨烯、纳米二氧化硅和水按1:1:5～1:3:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至90℃～95℃，将织物浸入混合物中，然后将织物烘干。本发明方法处理的织物其阻燃性能显著提高，织物燃烧中形成绝热炭化层，抑制织物进一步燃烧，织物具有非常好的抗老化性能，在高温和强紫外线、强酸碱环境下其性质稳定，阻燃性能依然不变。

Description

一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织织物生产技术领域，具体涉及一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法。
背景技术
为了避免火灾的延续，在生活中会经常使用到阻燃织物，如防火窗帘、宾馆用阻燃地毯等等，都是为了减小火灾发生的可能性。但目前的阻燃织物制成的一些产品存在抗老化性差，使用寿命短等问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现：
一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物卷绕用无纺布包裹后埋入酒糟中，保持2小时后取出，再将织物干燥；
(3)将织物放入-15℃～0℃的冷库内保持30分钟，取出后将织物枣木燃烧的烟气熏蒸20分钟；
(4)取附着液加热至80-88℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将纳米石墨烯、纳米二氧化硅和水按1:1:5～1:3:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至90℃～95℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、黏胶纤维、磷系阻燃剂按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
冷库温度为-10℃。
附着液加热温度为84℃。
所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：麦穗4份、生军4份、枸杞子8份、黄柏8份、夏枯草6份、地榆皮12份、桃子皮12份、丝瓜络12份、叶绿素0.5份、大豆肽0.5份；其制备方法是，将除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料混合，然后加入除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入叶绿素、大豆肽，搅拌混合后即可。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明方法处理的织物其阻燃性能显著提高，织物燃烧中形成绝热炭化层，阻碍热量传递，抑制织物进一步燃烧，织物具有非常好的抗老化性能，在高温和强紫外线、强酸碱环境下其性质稳定，阻燃性能依然不变。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物卷绕用无纺布包裹后埋入酒糟中，保持2小时后取出，再将织物干燥；
(3)将织物放入-10℃的冷库内保持30分钟，取出后将织物枣木燃烧的烟气熏蒸20分钟；
(4)取附着液加热至84℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将纳米石墨烯、纳米二氧化硅和水按1:2:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至92℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、黏胶纤维、磷系阻燃剂按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：麦穗4份、生军4份、枸杞子8份、黄柏8份、夏枯草6份、地榆皮12份、桃子皮12份、丝瓜络12份、叶绿素0.5份、大豆肽0.5份；其制备方法是，将除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料混合，然后加入除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入叶绿素、大豆肽，搅拌混合后即可。
实施例2
一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物卷绕用无纺布包裹后埋入酒糟中，保持2小时后取出，再将织物干燥；
(3)将织物放入-15℃的冷库内保持30分钟，取出后将织物枣木燃烧的烟气熏蒸20分钟；
(4)取附着液加热至80℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将纳米石墨烯、纳米二氧化硅和水按1:1:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至90℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、黏胶纤维、磷系阻燃剂按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：麦穗4份、生军4份、枸杞子8份、黄柏8份、夏枯草6份、地榆皮12份、桃子皮12份、丝瓜络12份、叶绿素0.5份、大豆肽0.5份；其制备方法是，将除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料混合，然后加入除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入叶绿素、大豆肽，搅拌混合后即可。
实施例3
一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物卷绕用无纺布包裹后埋入酒糟中，保持2小时后取出，再将织物干燥；
(3)将织物放入0℃的冷库内保持30分钟，取出后将织物枣木燃烧的烟气熏蒸20分钟；
(4)取附着液加热至88℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将纳米石墨烯、纳米二氧化硅和水按1:3:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至95℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、黏胶纤维、磷系阻燃剂按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：麦穗4份、生军4份、枸杞子8份、黄柏8份、夏枯草6份、地榆皮12份、桃子皮12份、丝瓜络12份、叶绿素0.5份、大豆肽0.5份；其制备方法是，将除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料混合，然后加入除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入叶绿素、大豆肽，搅拌混合后即可。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物卷绕用无纺布包裹后埋入酒糟中，保持2小时后取出，再将织物干燥；
(3)将织物放入-15℃～0℃的冷库内保持30分钟，取出后将织物枣木燃烧的烟气熏蒸20分钟；
(4)取附着液加热至80-88℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将纳米石墨烯、纳米二氧化硅和水按1:1:5～1:3:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至90℃～95℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，其特征在于，经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、黏胶纤维、磷系阻燃剂按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，其特征在于，冷库温度为-10℃。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，其特征在于，附着液加热温度为84℃。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法，其特征在于，所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：麦穗4份、生军4份、枸杞子8份、黄柏8份、夏枯草6份、地榆皮12份、桃子皮12份、丝瓜络12份、叶绿素0.5份、大豆肽0.5份；其制备方法是，将除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料混合，然后加入除叶绿素、大豆肽外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入叶绿素、大豆肽，搅拌混合后即可。
CN201610480321.5A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 一种阻燃抗老化织物加工方法 Pending CN106012518A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108624972A (zh) * 2017-03-16 2018-10-09 青岛大学 石墨烯/硅复合物、石墨烯/硅复合物/聚丙烯腈复合纤维及其制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108624972A (zh) * 2017-03-16 2018-10-09 青岛大学 石墨烯/硅复合物、石墨烯/硅复合物/聚丙烯腈复合纤维及其制备方法
CN108624972B (zh) * 2017-03-16 2020-11-17 青岛大学 石墨烯/硅复合物、石墨烯/硅复合物/聚丙烯腈复合纤维及其制备方法

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