CN105999092A - 一种治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸 - Google Patents

一种治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸 Download PDF

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CN105999092A
CN105999092A CN201610521082.3A CN201610521082A CN105999092A CN 105999092 A CN105999092 A CN 105999092A CN 201610521082 A CN201610521082 A CN 201610521082A CN 105999092 A CN105999092 A CN 105999092A
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melanosis coli
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薛峰
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Gongan County Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Hospital
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸,属治疗结肠黑变病疾病的中草药制剂技术领域。它以桃仁、当归为君药,三棱、莪术、肉苁蓉、北沙参、生黄芪、白术为臣药,炒莱菔子、红活麻、白芍为佐药,无花果为使药,无副作用。具有药丸制备工艺简单,价格低廉,疗效显著的特点。全方具有活血祛瘀、行气通便、滋阴养肠的作用,显著改善患者的临床症状如便秘、腹痛、腹胀、纳呆等症。治疗结肠黑变病有效率达95%以上。解决了现有结肠黑变病患者在治疗时经常服用泻药等强刺激性药物,避免产生对泻药的信赖作用,降低了结肠黑变病癌变的概率,从很大程度上减轻了患者的痛苦。

Description

一种治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸,属治疗结肠黑变病疾病的中草药制剂技术领域。
背景技术
结肠黑变病(melanosis coli,MC)是以结肠黏膜黑色素沉着为特征的非炎症性肠病,病因和发病机制尚难确定,多数患者仅有腹胀、便秘和排便困难,个别患者会出现电解质紊乱,患者因便秘长期服用泻药等药物只能暂时解决便秘想象,治标不治本,而且经常服用泻药等药丸对肠道的刺激性大,易诱发结肠癌变。目前,针对结肠黑变病并没有特效药,患者或依靠食疗来改善肠道环境达到消除病变目的,但是食疗周期长、效果不明显;或继续服用泻药,这样只会加重病情。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种由中草药配制而成,针对治疗结肠黑变病疾病的发病机理,肝肾阴虚,气滞血瘀所致便秘、腹痛、腹胀等症候,达到缓解症状的目的,避免使用西药带来的副作用,显著改善患者的临床症状如便秘、腹痛、腹胀等症状的治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸。
本发明是通过如下技术方案来实现上述目的的:
一种治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸,其特征在于:它由下述重量份的原料制成:
桃仁 150份 当归 500份 三棱 150份
莪术 150份 肉苁蓉 200份 北沙参 100份
生黄芪 300份 白术 600份 白芍 600份
炒莱菔子 300份 红活麻 150份 无花果 200份
上述组方中,桃仁、当归为君药,三棱、莪术、肉苁蓉、北沙参、生黄芪、白术为臣药,炒莱菔子、红活麻、白芍为佐药,无花果为使药。
本发明上述的原料组份中,每组份原料药的药理及药效为:
桃仁:苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠、肺、脾经。 具有活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘之功效。用于经闭痛经,瘕瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘。
当归:甘、辛、温,归肝、心、脾经。功能主治:补血;活血;调经止痛;润燥滑肠。主血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。
桃仁入心、肝、大肠经,活血祛瘀,润肠通便;当归,归肝、心、脾经,补血活血。两药合用,活血祛瘀之力甚强,共为君药。
三棱:辛、苦,平。归肝、脾经。具有破血行气,消积止痛之功效。用于症瘕痞块,痛经,瘀血经闭,胸痹心痛,食积胀痛。醋制后可加强祛瘀止痛作用。
莪术:辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。具有以下功效:(1)破血行气,消积止痛。用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛,积聚,妇女血瘀经闭,跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞。(2)行气止痛,破血消积:用于气滞血瘀之经闭、胸胁痛、腹痛及症瘕肿块等。常配三棱。(3)消食化积:用于饮食积滞之胃腹胀痛,常配焦麦芽、焦槟榔。
肉苁蓉:味甘;咸;性温;归肾;大肠经。补肾阳;益精血;润肠道。主肾阳虚衰;精血不足之阳痿;遗精;白浊;尿频余沥;腰痛脚弱;耳鸣目花;月经衍期;宫寒不孕;肠燥便秘。
北沙参:性微寒,味甘、微苦。入肺、胃经。功能主治:养阴清肺,祛痰止咳。治肺热燥咳,虚痨久咳,阴伤咽干、口渴。
生黄芪:甘,微温。归肺、脾、肝、肾经。具有固表止汗,补气健脾,托疮生肌,化气助阳之功效。
白术:味苦,甘,性温。归脾、胃经。健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
三棱、莪术归肝脾经,具有破血行气之功;肉苁蓉归肾、大肠经,益精血;润肠道;北沙参归肺、脾经,滋阴润肠;黄芪归肺、脾、肝、肾经,健脾补气;白术味苦,甘,性温,归脾、胃经,健脾益气,六药共奏破血行气、滋阴养肠、润肠通便之功,为臣药。
炒莱菔子:性平,味辛、甘。归肺、脾、胃经。消食除胀,降气化痰。用于饮食停滞、脘腹胀痛、大便秘结、积滞泻痢、痰壅喘咳。
白芍:味苦、平;归肝、胆、心、肺经。平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
红活麻:辛、寒、有小毒。祛风除湿,利湿消肿。用于风湿关节痛,跌打损伤,水肿。
炒莱菔子行气导滞,白芍养血润肠,红活麻祛风除湿,加强补气行气、润肠通便之力,为佐药。
无花果:性平,味甘。归心、脾、胃经。健脾,滋养,润肠之功效。治肠炎,痢疾,便秘,痔疮,喉痛,痈疮疥癣,利咽喉,开胃驱虫;用于食欲不振,脘腹胀痛,痔疮便秘,消化不良,痔疮,脱肛,腹泻、乳汁不足,咽喉肿痛,热痢,咳嗽多痰等症。随息居饮食谱》:清热,润肠。
无花果以健脾,滋养,润肠之功效,为使药。
本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果在于:
该治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸采用十二味中草药制成,利用十二味原料药的综合协同作用治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸,以桃仁、当归为君药,三棱、莪术、肉苁蓉、北沙参、生黄芪、白术为臣药,炒莱菔子、红活麻、白芍为佐药,无花果为使药,对人体副作用小。具有药丸制备工艺简单,价格低廉,疗效显著的特点。全方具有活血祛瘀、行气通便、滋阴养肠的作用,显著改善患者的临床症状如便秘、腹痛、腹胀、纳呆等症。治疗结肠黑变病有效率达95%以上。
为了说明本发明对治疗结肠黑变病的疗效,本发明经过对79例患者进行了临床观察,其临床数据如下:
1、一般数据:79例结肠黑变病患者均为门诊患者,男性30例,女性49例,以上病例均经过肠镜检查及详细体格检查后做出的判断。
2、疗效评定标准:
痊愈:腹痛、腹胀症状消失,大便通畅,每日1次,肠镜检查见结肠黏膜恢复正常颜色;
显效:腹痛、腹胀症状明显减轻,大便1-2日 1次,肠镜检查见结肠黏膜颜色明显变浅,仅有少许黑色素沉着。
好转:腹痛、腹胀症状减轻,大便2-3日1行,肠镜检查见结肠黏膜色素沉着减少;
无效:治疗前后症状、体征无明显变化,肠镜见色素沉着无变化。
3、临床观察数据统计表
由上表可以看出该治疗结肠黑变的中药药丸对结肠黑变病的疗效显著,能根治结肠黑变疾病,且无副作用。
具体实施方式
按上述的重量份称取各原料:
桃仁 150g 当归 500g 三棱 150g
莪术 150g 肉苁蓉 200g 北沙参 100g
生黄芪 300g 白术 600g 白芍 600g
炒莱菔子 300g 红活麻 150g 无花果 200g
将上述的当归、桃仁、肉苁蓉、生黄芪等十二味药按上述配方的重量称取,80℃干燥6小时,粉碎,过80目筛,取细粉加纯化水起模,泛丸成丸;成丸60℃干燥8小时即得治疗结肠黑变病的丸剂,最后分装成瓶,可制得约17瓶药丸,每瓶药丸200克,约400颗。
用法用量:一次10g,一日3次。(10g相当于结肠黑变病的中药药丸20颗)
注意事项:孕妇慎用。
典型病例
向XX,女,65岁,公安县章庄镇人。患者便秘20余年,大便干结如羊屎状,5-7日一行,排便费力,有时如厕时间长达2小时,并伴有腹胀,食欲减退,乏力等症,痛苦不堪,经常使用开塞露、麻仁丸,番泻叶等,但仅能缓解一时症状。2014年1月就诊,行腹部彩超等检查无明显异常,行肠镜检查显示为重度结肠黑变病,红色肠黏膜几乎不可见,诊断为结肠黑变病。口服上述中草药制成的丸剂2周后腹胀明显减轻,大便3-4日一行,继续服用半年后腹部不适症状消失,大便一日一行,复查肠镜肠黏膜色素沉着已基本消失,继续巩固治疗6月后停药,随访一年症状无复发,大便规律,复查肠镜未见异常。
以上所述只是本发明的较佳实施例而已,上述举例说明不对本发明的实质内容作任何形式上的限制,所属技术领域的普通技术人员在阅读了本说明书后依据本发明的技术实质对以上具体实施方式所作的任何简单修改或变形,以及可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内,而不背离本发明的实质和范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸,其特征在于:它由下述重量份的原料制成:
桃仁 150份 当归 500份 三棱 150份
莪术 150份 肉苁蓉 200份 北沙参 100份
生黄芪 300份 白术 600份 白芍 600份
炒莱菔子 300份 红活麻 150份 无花果 200份
上述组方中:桃仁、当归为君药,三棱、莪术、肉苁蓉、北沙参、生黄芪、白术为臣药,炒莱菔子、红活麻、白芍为佐药,无花果为使药。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸,其特征在于:它是通过如下方法制作而成的:按照上述处方重量份的中药原材料称取诸药,80℃干燥6小时,粉碎,过80目筛,取细粉加纯化水起模,泛丸成丸;成丸60℃干燥8小时即得治疗结肠黑变病的丸剂,最后分装成瓶,可制得约17瓶药丸,每瓶药丸200克,约400颗。
CN201610521082.3A 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 一种治疗结肠黑变病的中药药丸 Pending CN105999092A (zh)

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