CN105993885A - Method for planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum with fish pond - Google Patents
Method for planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum with fish pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993885A CN105993885A CN201610341855.XA CN201610341855A CN105993885A CN 105993885 A CN105993885 A CN 105993885A CN 201610341855 A CN201610341855 A CN 201610341855A CN 105993885 A CN105993885 A CN 105993885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- caulis
- folium chrysanthemi
- chrysanthemi segeti
- fish pond
- crowndaisy chrysanthemum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ecological cultivation, and especially relates to a method for planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum with a fish pond. The method comprises the steps of seedling raising, float bed preparation, and crowndaisy chrysanthemum pond transplanting. Crowndaisy chrysanthemum cultivation is carried out with indoor and outdoor soilless cultivation manners. With the method, the adaptability of crowndaisy chrysanthemum when transplanted into the pond can be effectively improved. Adaptation period can be shortened, and survival rate can be improved. Activated carbon and vermiculite are added in the float bed, such that nutrients in water can be effectively absorbed and can be provided for crowndaisy chrysanthemum. Also, winding is provided for crowndaisy chrysanthemum roots, such that the amount of crowndaisy chrysanthemum roots entering the part below the float bed is reduced. Therefore, a phenomenon of crowndaisy chrysanthemum death caused by excessive root damage due to the existence of herbivorous fish is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecologic breeding field, a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of ecologic breeding, fish and vegetable symbiotic more and more starts appearance.Growing vegetables waterborne, because using the agricultural planting pattern of " waterborne plant vegetables, breed fish under water " this three-dimensional, had both taken full advantage of space, had improve again resource utilization.By the ecological circulation of " dish water purification, water are breeded fish, fish supports dish ", many costs are saved.The spatial planting technology simultaneously planted vegetables on the water surface, completely dispenses with agriculture chemical, relative inexpensiveness, and yield, quality are but better than land vegetable, and autumn can also gather in the crops a large amount of fish and shrimp.Floating cultivation vegetable can purify water, and the purification of water quality of buoyancy aid cultivated plant suppresses the generation of water quality mainly for the water quality of eutrophication, the concentration through COD nitrogen phosphorus and then enhances the transparency.
But existing growing vegetables waterborne, add Floating bed on water after mostly using soil nursery to cultivate, such vegetable can have a longer laundering period in entering fish pond, and survival rate is the highest, owing to vegetable root waterborne has focused largely under water, cause in breeding process, tend not to again fish pond is fed herbivorous fishes, prevent phytophage torpedo from eating up vegetable root, cause vegetable dead.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is proposed that a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti, it is possible to effectively shorten Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti and enter the laundering period on the pool, and promote the survival rate of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti.
For reaching this above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti comprises the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti plant height, potassium nitrate 3 g, calcium nitrate 5 g, magnesium sulfate 3 g, ammonium phosphate 2 g, potassium sulfate 1 g, ferrous sulfate 75 mg, boric acid 30 mg, manganese sulfate 20 mg, zinc sulfate 5 mg, copper sulfate l mg, ammonium molybdate 2 mg are dissolved in 6 liters of water system by described nutritional solution；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of Vermiculitum and activated carbon granule that a layer thickness is 1.5～3cm, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 2.5～4cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti enters the pool: inserted by the Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seedling of step 1. gained in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 2～3 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti.
By weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 4～10:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
Described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti cultivated area accounts for the 8～20% of fish pond area.
Use method of the present invention, can effectively shorten Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti and enter the laundering period on the pool, and survival rate is high, and in floating bed, add activated carbon and Vermiculitum, can effectively absorb the nutrient substance supply Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti in water body, provide winding for Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root simultaneously, decrease Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root and enter the quantity below floating bed, even if being also not result in that in the presence of having herbivorous fishes Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti is because of the root damage too much phenomenon of death appearance.
Specific embodiments
By predetermined purpose and technological means and effect that the present invention reached is expanded on further, below in conjunction with embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail as follows.
Embodiment 1: a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti comprises the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti plant height, potassium nitrate 3 g, calcium nitrate 5 g, magnesium sulfate 3 g, ammonium phosphate 2 g, potassium sulfate 1 g, ferrous sulfate 75 mg, boric acid 30 mg, manganese sulfate 20 mg, zinc sulfate 5 mg, copper sulfate l mg, ammonium molybdate 2 mg are dissolved in 6 liters of water system by described nutritional solution；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, and lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of a layer thickness Vermiculitum at 2.2cm and activated carbon granule, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 3cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti enters the pool: inserted by the Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seedling of step 1. gained in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 2～3 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti.
By weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 7:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
Described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti cultivated area accounts for the 10% of fish pond area.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti comprises the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti plant height, potassium nitrate 3 g, calcium nitrate 5 g, magnesium sulfate 3 g, ammonium phosphate 2 g, potassium sulfate 1 g, ferrous sulfate 75 mg, boric acid 30 mg, manganese sulfate 20 mg, zinc sulfate 5 mg, copper sulfate l mg, ammonium molybdate 2 mg are dissolved in 6 liters of water system by described nutritional solution；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, and lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of Vermiculitum and activated carbon granule that a layer thickness is 1.5, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 2.5cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti enters the pool: inserted by the Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seedling of step 1. gained in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 2～3 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti.
By weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 4:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
Described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti cultivated area accounts for the 8% of fish pond area.
Embodiment 3: a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti comprises the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti plant height, potassium nitrate 3 g, calcium nitrate 5 g, magnesium sulfate 3 g, ammonium phosphate 2 g, potassium sulfate 1 g, ferrous sulfate 75 mg, boric acid 30 mg, manganese sulfate 20 mg, zinc sulfate 5 mg, copper sulfate l mg, ammonium molybdate 2 mg are dissolved in 6 liters of water system by described nutritional solution；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, and lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of a layer thickness Vermiculitum at 3cm and activated carbon granule, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 4cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti enters the pool: inserted by the Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seedling of step 1. gained in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 2～3 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti.
By weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 10:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
Described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti cultivated area accounts for the 20% of fish pond area.
As it has been described above, only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore appoint all without departing from this programme technology contents, according to the technical spirit of the present invention, above example is made any simple change, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti plant height, potassium nitrate 3 g, calcium nitrate 5 g, magnesium sulfate 3 g, ammonium phosphate 2 g, potassium sulfate 1 g, ferrous sulfate 75 mg, boric acid 30 mg, manganese sulfate 20 mg, zinc sulfate 5 mg, copper sulfate l mg, ammonium molybdate 2 mg are dissolved in 6 liters of water system by described nutritional solution；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of Vermiculitum and activated carbon granule that a layer thickness is 1.5～3cm, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 2.5～4cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti enters the pool: inserted by the Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti seedling of step 1. gained in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 2～3 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti.
A kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 4～10:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of utilize fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti method, it is characterised in that: described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti cultivated area accounts for the 8～20% of fish pond area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610341855.XA CN105993885A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Method for planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum with fish pond |
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| CN201610341855.XA CN105993885A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Method for planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum with fish pond |
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| CN105993885A true CN105993885A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610341855.XA Pending CN105993885A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Method for planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum with fish pond |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353742A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum in side slope |
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2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201610341855.XA patent/CN105993885A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353742A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting crowndaisy chrysanthemum in side slope |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |