CN105993886A - Method for planting cabbage with fish pond - Google Patents
Method for planting cabbage with fish pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993886A CN105993886A CN201610341876.1A CN201610341876A CN105993886A CN 105993886 A CN105993886 A CN 105993886A CN 201610341876 A CN201610341876 A CN 201610341876A CN 105993886 A CN105993886 A CN 105993886A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- caulis
- folium brassicae
- brassicae capitatae
- cabbage
- fish pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ecological cultivation, and especially relates to a method for planting cabbage with a fish pond. The method comprises the steps of seedling raising, float bed preparation, cabbage pond transplanting, and organic matter addition. Cabbage cultivation is carried out with indoor and outdoor soilless cultivation manners. With the method, the adaptability of cabbage when transplanted into the pond can be effectively improved. Adaptation period can be shortened, and survival rate can be improved. Activated carbon and vermiculite are added in the float bed, such that nutrients in water can be effectively absorbed and can be provided for cabbage. Also, winding is provided for cabbage roots, such that the amount of cabbage roots entering the part below the float bed is reduced. Therefore, a phenomenon of cabbage death caused by excessive root damage due to the existence of herbivorous fish is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecologic breeding field, a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of ecologic breeding, fish and vegetable symbiotic more and more starts appearance.Growing vegetables waterborne, because using the agricultural planting pattern of " waterborne plant vegetables, breed fish under water " this three-dimensional, had both taken full advantage of space, had improve again resource utilization.By the ecological circulation of " dish water purification, water are breeded fish, fish supports dish ", many costs are saved.The spatial planting technology simultaneously planted vegetables on the water surface, completely dispenses with agriculture chemical, relative inexpensiveness, and yield, quality are but better than land vegetable, and autumn can also gather in the crops a large amount of fish and shrimp.Floating cultivation vegetable can purify water, and the purification of water quality of buoyancy aid cultivated plant suppresses the generation of water quality mainly for the water quality of eutrophication, the concentration through COD nitrogen phosphorus and then enhances the transparency.
But existing growing vegetables waterborne, add Floating bed on water after mostly using soil nursery to cultivate, such vegetable can have a longer laundering period in entering fish pond, and survival rate is the highest, owing to vegetable root waterborne has focused largely under water, cause in breeding process, tend not to again fish pond is fed herbivorous fishes, prevent phytophage torpedo from eating up vegetable root, cause vegetable dead.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is proposed that a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, it is possible to effectively shorten Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae and enter the laundering period on the pool, and promote the survival rate of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae.
For reaching this above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae comprises the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that cabbage seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae plant height, described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 25mg/L, magnesium sulfate 50mg/L, calcium nitrate 120mg/L, potassium sulfate 25mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 35mg/L, ferrous sulfate 30mg/L, boric acid 5mg/L, manganese chloride 5mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.5 mg/L；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of Vermiculitum and activated carbon granule that a layer thickness is 1.5～3cm, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 2.5～4cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool: the cabbage seedling of step 1. gained inserted in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 2～3 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
4. organic interpolation: after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool, add glucose every two weeks in fish pond, the addition of glucose is addition 100g in every cubic metre of water body.
By weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 4～10:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
Described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae cultivated area accounts for the 8～20% of fish pond area.
Use method of the present invention, can effectively shorten Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae and enter the laundering period on the pool, and survival rate is high, and in floating bed, add activated carbon and Vermiculitum, can effectively absorb the nutrient substance supply Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae in water body, provide winding for Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root simultaneously, decrease Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root and enter the quantity below floating bed, even if being also not result in that in the presence of having herbivorous fishes Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is because of the root damage too much phenomenon of death appearance, a certain amount of glucose is added in thinking pond in late stage, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae growth can be promoted with effective guarantee Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae alimentation.
Specific embodiments
By predetermined purpose and technological means and effect that the present invention reached is expanded on further, below in conjunction with embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail as follows.
Embodiment 1: a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae comprises the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that cabbage seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae plant height, described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 25mg/L, magnesium sulfate 50mg/L, calcium nitrate 120mg/L, potassium sulfate 25mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 35mg/L, ferrous sulfate 30mg/L, boric acid 5mg/L, manganese chloride 5mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.5 mg/L；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, and lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of a layer thickness Vermiculitum at 2.2cm and activated carbon granule, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 3cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool: the cabbage seedling of step 1. gained inserted in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 2 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
4. organic interpolation: after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool, add glucose every two weeks in fish pond, the addition of glucose is addition 100g in every cubic metre of water body.
By weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 7:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
Described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae cultivated area accounts for the 10% of fish pond area.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae comprises the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that cabbage seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae plant height, described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 25mg/L, magnesium sulfate 50mg/L, calcium nitrate 120mg/L, potassium sulfate 25mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 35mg/L, ferrous sulfate 30mg/L, boric acid 5mg/L, manganese chloride 5mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.5 mg/L；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, and lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of Vermiculitum and activated carbon granule that a layer thickness is 1.5, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 2.5cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool: the cabbage seedling of step 1. gained inserted in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 3 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
4. organic interpolation: after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool, add glucose every two weeks in fish pond, the addition of glucose is addition 100g in every cubic metre of water body.
By weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 4:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
Described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae cultivated area accounts for the 8% of fish pond area.
Embodiment 3: a kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae comprises the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that cabbage seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae plant height, described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 25mg/L, magnesium sulfate 50mg/L, calcium nitrate 120mg/L, potassium sulfate 25mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 35mg/L, ferrous sulfate 30mg/L, boric acid 5mg/L, manganese chloride 5mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.5 mg/L；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, and lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of a layer thickness Vermiculitum at 3cm and activated carbon granule, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 4cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool: the cabbage seedling of step 1. gained inserted in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 2 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
4. organic interpolation: after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool, add glucose every two weeks in fish pond, the addition of glucose is addition 100g in every cubic metre of water body.
By weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 10:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
Described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae cultivated area accounts for the 20% of fish pond area.
As it has been described above, only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore appoint all without departing from this programme technology contents, according to the technical spirit of the present invention, above example is made any simple change, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1. nursery: utilize booth soilless culture seedling-raising technique that cabbage seed is carried out nursery, after the average plant height of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae reaches 1.6～2.5cm, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is moved to outdoor, flood Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root with nutritional solution to carry out Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae continuing to cultivate, reaching more than 5cm to Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae plant height, described nutritional solution is the aqueous solution containing Multiple components, and each component content is: ammonium sulfate 25mg/L, magnesium sulfate 50mg/L, calcium nitrate 120mg/L, potassium sulfate 25mg/L, monopotassium phosphate 35mg/L, ferrous sulfate 30mg/L, boric acid 5mg/L, manganese chloride 5mg/L, zinc sulfate 0.5 mg/L；
2. prepared by floating bed: floating bed uses circular or square structure, floating bed is provided with polyethylene mesh sheet up and down, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is not higher than 1cm, lower floor's polyethylene mesh sheet upper berth is provided with the mixture of Vermiculitum and activated carbon granule that a layer thickness is 1.5～3cm, and upper strata polyethylene mesh sheet mesh is 2.5～4cm；
3. Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool: the cabbage seedling of step 1. gained inserted in the polyethylene mesh sheet of floating bed upper strata, is spaced 2～3 grids, is subsequently placed in fish pond and plants between every strain Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；
4. organic interpolation: after Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae enters the pool, add glucose every two weeks in fish pond, the addition of glucose is addition 100g in every cubic metre of water body.
A kind of method utilizing fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by weight, described step 2. middle Vermiculitum is 4～10:1 with the ratio of activated carbon.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of utilize fish pond plantation Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae method, it is characterised in that: described step 3. in, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae cultivated area accounts for the 8～20% of fish pond area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610341876.1A CN105993886A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Method for planting cabbage with fish pond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610341876.1A CN105993886A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Method for planting cabbage with fish pond |
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| CN105993886A true CN105993886A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610341876.1A Pending CN105993886A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Method for planting cabbage with fish pond |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605685A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-02 | 浙江大学 | A kind of breeding seawater restorative procedure in production |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201610341876.1A patent/CN105993886A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605685A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-02 | 浙江大学 | A kind of breeding seawater restorative procedure in production |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |