CN105993802A - Cuttage method for acer truncatum trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cuttage method for acer truncatum trees. The method comprises steps as follows: material preparation, cutting treatment, seedbed preparation, implementation of the cuttage method and the like. The rooting percentage of cuttings reaches 80% after hormone treatment, the cuttings are easy to pick, labor is saved, and the cost is low.

Description

A kind of ingot maple cottage method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of ingot maple cottage method.

Background technology

Acer Truncatum Buge is a kind of to collect that oils and fats, protein, tannin, flavone etc. are edible and medical material is new resources tree all over the body Kind.This plant seed seed is relatively big, and kernel oil content one, oil yield, higher than Semen Allii Tuberosi oil yield, and this oils and fats belongs to rich in oil Acid and linoleic acid are main semi-drying oil, and quality is the most excellent, are that this rare seeds kernel is containing egg in edible vegetable oil White matter one, possesses the kind aminoacid of needed by human, is that a kind of nutritious vegetable protein Acer Truncatum Buge seed coat tannin content is up to, And annual renewable acquisition, it is that to produce the medical value of the suitable for plant kind Acer Truncatum Buge oils and fats of tannin and tannin the highest, this oil Fat can promote new tissue growth, has inhibitory action tannin to have in significantly analgesia and blood coagulation resisting function blade to tumor cell Containing flavone, chlorogenic acid, etc. bioactive substance and nutrient substance multiple, there is preferable DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.

Secondly, Acer Truncatum Buge or a kind of excellent afforestation and view seeds, in China's improvement of the ecological environment Play great function.These seeds have mycorhiza, can promote seedling growth, and Acer Truncatum Buge drought resisting is barren-resistant, have stronger comprehensive Anti-adversity ability, in the year of 1 year Shaanxi arid, in cooperation of China and Germany West part of Shaanxi afforestation project, Acer Truncatum Buge is afforested in Qinling Mountain Areas Survival rate is the highest, exceedes the seeds such as Robinia pseudoacacia L., Pinus tabuliformis, Cacumen Platycladi, Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim., especially in the great drought time that year is not seen once in a hundred years, Acer Truncatum Buge table Revealing the strongest drought-resistant ability, survival rate comes out at the top.Afforesting under the stone matter thin soil land occupation condition of Shanxi, Acer Truncatum Buge survival rate is high In Pinus tabuliformis.This seeds tree crown dense shade, tree performance is graceful, and blade profile is beautiful, and nascent tender leaf color is red, grows vigorous time-varying green, enters the most again Becoming orange-yellow or red, ornamental value is the highest, is northern important autumn scenery red-leaf tree species." the west that Beijing, China capital is famous Mountain red autumnal leaves ", Acer Truncatum Buge is exactly one of chief species therein.Domestic previously using it as green planted city, road and sight spot, showplace Fine tree species.At present, these seeds are just being widely used in China's semi-moist, the afforestation of semiarid zone and afforestation project, Become the important vanguard tree seed of Silvicultural Engineering and revegetation.

Although the research to these seeds has been achieved for many achievements in research, but comes out in producing and be badly in need of solving Problem certainly is still a lot, such as improved variety resources base Construction Problems, applied basic research weakness etc..

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide ingot maple cottage method, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.

For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of ingot maple cottage method, including following step Suddenly,

1), material: in season of growth of March and trees in 3-9 month, gather tender of 1 year Rhizoma Anemarrhenae tree, insert material as root Material；Auxin is ABT root-inducing powder；

2), cutting processes, and after cutting is adopted back, first soaks 2h with clear water, is then cut into the stem section twig 12-15cm of length-specific, Lower cut is whittled into single horse ear shape, and twig requires to extract the blade of cutting bottom, reservation top 3-4 sheet lobule or 2 1/3-1/4 Great Ye, is one group by the above-mentioned cutting processed every 30-50 root and ties, so that processing with auxin；

Auxin processes the processing method of twig cutting and changes a water for putting into immersion 24h, every 4h in clear water, makes cutting suction Water, dissolves a part of inhibiting substances, and then with ABT root-inducing powder 100, immersion cutting base portion, the auxin process time is successively 10h；

3), seedbed prepares, epicormic branch cuttage set wide 1.2m, long 4m casting bed on carry out, sand layer thickness 20cm, at skewer Insert a few days ago, use 0.2%KMnO₄Solution spraying casting bed carries out disinfection,；

4), cottage method, during epicormic branch cuttage, first with little rod holing on casting bed the most suitable with cutting base footpath thickness, The degree of depth is 3-5mm, inserts cutting, compacting, and seeding row spacing is 5*6cm, fills foot water, build woven straw or plastic sheeting etc. after inserting, and According to illumination, temperature, humidity condition, carry out irregular water spray, Radix Saposhnikoviae, the management such as shade ensures that relative humidity is 85-in canopy 95%, mean temperature is maintained at 20-28 DEG C, and illumination controls at per day 7000Lux.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the present invention, the rooting percent after HORMONE TREATMENT reaches 80%, cutting is easily plucked, and saves manpower, low cost.

Detailed description of the invention

Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of ingot maple cottage method, comprises the following steps,

1), material: in season of growth of March and trees in 3-9 month, gather tender of 1 year Rhizoma Anemarrhenae tree, insert material as root Material；Auxin is ABT root-inducing powder；

2), cutting processes, and after cutting is adopted back, first soaks 2h with clear water, is then cut into the stem section twig 12-15cm of length-specific, Lower cut is whittled into single horse ear shape, and twig requires to extract the blade of cutting bottom, reservation top 3-4 sheet lobule or 2 1/3-1/4 Great Ye, is one group by the above-mentioned cutting processed every 30-50 root and ties, so that processing with auxin；

Auxin processes the processing method of twig cutting and changes a water for putting into immersion 24h, every 4h in clear water, makes cutting suction Water, dissolves a part of inhibiting substances, and then with ABT root-inducing powder 100, immersion cutting base portion, the auxin process time is successively 10h；

3), seedbed prepares, epicormic branch cuttage set wide 1.2m, long 4m casting bed on carry out, sand layer thickness 20cm, at skewer Insert a few days ago, use 0.2%KMnO₄Solution spraying casting bed carries out disinfection,；

4), cottage method, during epicormic branch cuttage, first with little rod holing on casting bed the most suitable with cutting base footpath thickness, The degree of depth is 3-5mm, inserts cutting, compacting, and seeding row spacing is 5*6cm, fills foot water, build woven straw or plastic sheeting etc. after inserting, and According to illumination, temperature, humidity condition, carry out irregular water spray, Radix Saposhnikoviae, the management such as shade ensures that relative humidity is 85-in canopy 95%, mean temperature is maintained at 20-28 DEG C, and illumination controls at per day 7000Lux.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (1)

1. an ingot maple cottage method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

1), material: in season of growth of March and trees in 3-9 month, gather tender of 1 year Rhizoma Anemarrhenae tree, insert material as root Material；Auxin is ABT root-inducing powder；

2), cutting processes, and after cutting is adopted back, first soaks 2h with clear water, is then cut into the stem section twig 12-15cm of length-specific, Lower cut is whittled into single horse ear shape, and twig requires to extract the blade of cutting bottom, reservation top 3-4 sheet lobule or 2 1/3-1/4 Great Ye, is one group by the above-mentioned cutting processed every 30-50 root and ties, so that processing with auxin；

Auxin processes the processing method of twig cutting and changes a water for putting into immersion 24h, every 4h in clear water, makes cutting suction Water, dissolves a part of inhibiting substances, and then with ABT root-inducing powder 100, immersion cutting base portion, the auxin process time is successively 10h；

3), seedbed prepares, epicormic branch cuttage set wide 1.2m, long 4m casting bed on carry out, sand layer thickness 20cm, at skewer Insert a few days ago, use 0.2%KMnO₄Solution spraying casting bed carries out disinfection,；

4), cottage method, during epicormic branch cuttage, first with little rod holing on casting bed the most suitable with cutting base footpath thickness, The degree of depth is 3-5mm, inserts cutting, compacting, and seeding row spacing is 5*6cm, fills foot water, build woven straw or plastic sheeting etc. after inserting, and According to illumination, temperature, humidity condition, carry out irregular water spray, Radix Saposhnikoviae, the management such as shade ensures that relative humidity is 85-in canopy 95%, mean temperature is maintained at 20-28 DEG C, and illumination controls at per day 7000Lux.