CN106069216A - A kind of engrafting method of Acer Truncatum Buge - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the engrafting method of a kind of Acer Truncatum Buge, absolutely prove from selection, grafting time and managing after grafting, in the present invention, rooting percent after HORMONE TREATMENT is between 10% 15%, and cutting is easily plucked, and saves manpower, low cost.

Description

A kind of engrafting method of Acer Truncatum Buge

Technical field

The present invention relates to the engrafting method of a kind of Acer Truncatum Buge.

Background technology

Acer Truncatum Buge is a kind of to collect that oils and fats, protein, tannin, flavone etc. are edible and medical material is new resources tree all over the body Kind.This plant seed seed is relatively big, and kernel oil content one, oil yield, higher than Semen Allii Tuberosi oil yield, and this oils and fats belongs to rich in oil Acid and linoleic acid are main semi-drying oil, and quality is the most excellent, are that this rare seeds kernel is containing egg in edible vegetable oil White matter one, possesses the kind aminoacid of needed by human, is that a kind of nutritious vegetable protein Acer Truncatum Buge seed coat tannin content is up to, And annual renewable acquisition, it is that to produce the medical value of the suitable for plant kind Acer Truncatum Buge oils and fats of tannin and tannin the highest, this oil Fat can promote new tissue growth, has inhibitory action tannin to have in significantly analgesia and blood coagulation resisting function blade to tumor cell Containing flavone, chlorogenic acid, etc. bioactive substance and nutrient substance multiple, there is preferable DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.

Secondly, Acer Truncatum Buge or a kind of excellent afforestation and view seeds, in China's improvement of the ecological environment Play great function.These seeds have mycorhiza, can promote seedling growth, and Acer Truncatum Buge drought resisting is barren-resistant, have stronger comprehensive Anti-adversity ability, in the year of 1 year Shaanxi arid, in cooperation of China and Germany West part of Shaanxi afforestation project, Acer Truncatum Buge is afforested in Qinling Mountain Areas Survival rate is the highest, exceedes the seeds such as Robinia pseudoacacia L., Pinus tabuliformis, Cacumen Platycladi, Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim., especially in the great drought time that year is not seen once in a hundred years, Acer Truncatum Buge table Revealing the strongest drought-resistant ability, survival rate comes out at the top.Afforesting under the stone matter thin soil land occupation condition of Shanxi, Acer Truncatum Buge survival rate is high In Pinus tabuliformis.This seeds tree crown dense shade, tree performance is graceful, and blade profile is beautiful, and nascent tender leaf color is red, grows vigorous time-varying green, enters the most again Becoming orange-yellow or red, ornamental value is the highest, is northern important autumn scenery red-leaf tree species." the west that Beijing, China capital is famous Mountain red autumnal leaves ", Acer Truncatum Buge is exactly one of chief species therein.Domestic previously using it as green planted city, road and sight spot, showplace Fine tree species.At present, these seeds are just being widely used in China's semi-moist, the afforestation of semiarid zone and afforestation project, Become the important vanguard tree seed of Silvicultural Engineering and revegetation.

Although the research to these seeds has been achieved for many achievements in research, but comes out in producing and be badly in need of solving Problem certainly is still a lot, such as improved variety resources base Construction Problems, applied basic research weakness etc..

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the engrafting method of a kind of Acer Truncatum Buge, with solve in above-mentioned background technology propose ask Topic.

For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: the engrafting method of a kind of Acer Truncatum Buge, including step such as Under,

1), material: stock selects the raw seedling of 1-2 and 1 year raw stump plant to make stock, scion comes from having born fruit of selecting Select tree, scion needed for spring grafting, can gather before late March then, adopt after rear sand is hidden or wrapped up with wet cloth and put into refrigerator In standby, summer, the scion of autumnbudding, be with adopting with connecing, the scion under adopting to cut off blade immediately, retain one section of petiole with Reduce moisture evaporation；

2), engrafting method mainly includes scion grafting, band xylem plate budding and " T " shaped budding, and grafting time spring was from April 5 To April 28, summer and autumn started to JIUYUE 8 end of day from July 15；

3), managing after connecing, scion grafting Seedling is after scion rudiment, and wherein position, direction of selecting and remain is preferable, bud of robust growth, makes Its pumping becomes branch, extracts remaining bud, after callus healing is complete firmly, releases lashings, is beneficial to diameter increment； Budling inspection in 15-20 days after grafting survives situation, and every bud sheet is withered or turns black, and petiole difficult drop-off person is bud Extremely, can mend immediately and connect, for the young plant of grafting before July 20, connect and can cut anvil rear 1 week, within 15-20 days, lashings can be released Plastic strip, makes to budder and branches out, and for the young plant of grafting after July 20, preferably cuts anvil in mid-March spring in next year, in order to prevent Buddering freeze injury, preferably earth up at budling root before surviving the winter, ridging height should exceed budders, before spring in next year, nursery stock sprouted Remove ridging.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the present invention, the rooting percent after HORMONE TREATMENT exists Between 10%-15%, cutting is easily plucked, and saves manpower, low cost.

Detailed description of the invention

Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention

A kind of engrafting method of Acer Truncatum Buge, as follows including step,

1), material: stock selects the raw seedling of 1-2 and 1 year raw stump plant to make stock, and scion scion comes from the extension selected The select tree of fruit, scion needed for spring grafting, can gather before late March then, adopt after rear sand is hidden or wrapped up with wet cloth and put into In refrigerator standby, summer, the scion of autumnbudding, be with adopting with connecing, the scion under adopting to cut off blade immediately, retains one section of leaf Handle is to reduce moisture evaporation；

2), engrafting method mainly includes scion grafting, band xylem plate budding and " T " shaped budding, and grafting time spring was from April 5 To April 28, summer and autumn started to JIUYUE 8 end of day from July 15；

3), managing after connecing, scion grafting Seedling is after scion rudiment, and wherein position, direction of selecting and remain is preferable, bud of robust growth, makes Its pumping becomes branch, extracts remaining bud, after callus healing is complete firmly, releases lashings, is beneficial to diameter increment； Budling inspection in 15-20 days after grafting survives situation, and every bud sheet is withered or turns black, and petiole difficult drop-off person is bud Extremely, can mend immediately and connect, for the young plant of grafting before July 20, connect and can cut anvil rear 1 week, within 15-20 days, lashings can be released Plastic strip, makes to budder and branches out, and for the young plant of grafting after July 20, preferably cuts anvil in mid-March spring in next year, in order to prevent Buddering freeze injury, preferably earth up at budling root before surviving the winter, ridging height should exceed budders, before spring in next year, nursery stock sprouted Remove ridging.

Acer Truncatum Buge is 1 main bud of geminate teeth, and 2 accessory buds, major-minor bud all can be branched out in rudiment.Therefore in nursery stock management, spy is wanted Do not note timely bud picking, remove unnecessary bud that stock is sprouted with the place of buddering, ensure grafting twig robust growth.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (1)

1. an engrafting method for Acer Truncatum Buge, is characterized in that: include that step is as follows,

1), material: stock selects the raw seedling of 1-2 and 1 year raw stump plant to make stock, and scion scion comes from the extension selected The select tree of fruit, scion needed for spring grafting, can gather before late March then, adopt after rear sand is hidden or wrapped up with wet cloth and put into In refrigerator standby, summer, the scion of autumnbudding, be with adopting with connecing, the scion under adopting to cut off blade immediately, retains one section of leaf Handle is to reduce moisture evaporation；

2), engrafting method mainly includes scion grafting, band xylem plate budding and " T " shaped budding, and grafting time spring was from April 5 To April 28, summer and autumn started to JIUYUE 8 end of day from July 15；

3), managing after connecing, scion grafting Seedling is after scion rudiment, and wherein position, direction of selecting and remain is preferable, bud of robust growth, makes Its pumping becomes branch, extracts remaining bud, after callus healing is complete firmly, releases lashings, is beneficial to diameter increment； Budling inspection in 15-20 days after grafting survives situation, and every bud sheet is withered or turns black, and petiole difficult drop-off person is bud Extremely, can mend immediately and connect, for the young plant of grafting before July 20, connect and can cut anvil rear 1 week, within 15-20 days, lashings can be released Plastic strip, makes to budder and branches out, and for the young plant of grafting after July 20, preferably cuts anvil in mid-March spring in next year, in order to prevent Buddering freeze injury, preferably earth up at budling root before surviving the winter, ridging height should exceed budders, before spring in next year, nursery stock sprouted Remove ridging.