CN105940939B - A kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling - Google Patents
A kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN105940939B CN105940939B CN201610394175.4A CN201610394175A CN105940939B CN 105940939 B CN105940939 B CN 105940939B CN 201610394175 A CN201610394175 A CN 201610394175A CN 105940939 B CN105940939 B CN 105940939B
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- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of quick-breeding methods of sweet tea rattan seedling, comprising: 1. collect seed: selection grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm, the sweet tea rattan of the coarse stalwartness of tendril is reserved seed for planting；2. threshing: the rubbing of seed fine sand being racked fruit outside rind threshing before sowing；3. seed treatment: with gibberellin bubble kind 9-11 hours of 100ppm, it is drained and standby that moisture is sufficiently saturated with to seed；4. presprouting of seeds: being wrapped seed with mesh bag or gauze, in 20~25CoEnvironment in moisturizing vernalization, can be sowed wait there is 60% or so seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally；5. sowing: starting broadcasting kind of a compartment by the compartment 100~130cm face, ditch depth 20cm；Applying decomposed manure and shallowly uprooting mixes fertilizer uniformly thoroughly with soil, irrigates bottom water；It is after planting laid on the face of compartment with plastic film, then covers sunshade net and be exposed to the sun to prevent the sun and keep compartment surface humidity；6. seedling field period management.The present invention can propose the breeding efficiency of seedling, guarantee seedling quality, promote sweet tea rattan medical material quanlity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology fields, belong to a kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling, applied to sweet tea rattan
Large-scale production.
Background technique
Sweet tea rattan alias Paederia scandens is the herb of madder wort fevervine, and sweet in flavor, slight bitter is mild-natured, is the Dong nationality, Guizhou Province
The genunie medicinal materials in area and the primary raw material of national characters health food sweet tea rattan cake.With expelling wind and removing dampness, analgesic antidotal, digestion-promoting
The effect of product, activating blood circulation and reducing swelling.For rheumatalgia, traumatic injury, traumatic pain, liver and gallbladder and stomach and intestine colic pain, indigestion,
Infantile malnutrition, bronchitis；It is used for dermatitis, eczema and sore swollen toxin outside.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that sweet tea rattan Huang rich in
Ketone, iridoid glycosides, polysaccharide, triterpenes, Nao alcohol, amino acid isoreactivity ingredient are that modern traditional Chinese medicine is widely used
Medicinal material.The inoculation method of sweet tea rattan is that seed seedling-raising, cuttage and seedling culture are transplanted again, under conditions of the family's kind out of office that changes, the kind of sweet tea rattan
Seedling breeding is the important determinant of industrialization development, and since existing sapling multiplication is backward in technique, conventional seedling-breeding method is: choosing
It selects well-grown sweet tea rattan rattan cuttage and seedling culture and collects wild sweet tea fruit vine seeding and seedling raising.The defect of this method is: one, skewer
Insert breeding heavy workload, at high cost, low efficiency；Two, wild seed inconsistent, seed after planting germination percentage of collecting kernel maturing
It is low, it grows irregular.Three, sapling multiplication scale is not easy to expand.
Summary of the invention
A kind of seedling breeding rate provided it is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages mentioned above is high, at low cost, high-efficient, matter
Amount guarantees, is suitble to the quick-breeding method of the rule scale breeding production of sweet tea rattan, and this method can propose the breeding efficiency of seedling, guarantee seedling
Quality promotes sweet tea rattan medical material quanlity.
It the purpose of the present invention and solves its technical problem underlying and adopts the following technical solutions to realize: a kind of sweet tea rattan kind
The quick-breeding method of seedling, the specific steps are that:
1. collecting seed:
Selection grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm, the sweet tea rattan of the coarse stalwartness of tendril is reserved seed for planting；
2. threshing:
The rubbing of seed fine sand is racked into fruit outside rind threshing before sowing；
3. seed treatment:
With gibberellin bubble kind 9-11 hours of 100ppm, it is drained and standby that moisture is sufficiently saturated with to seed；
4. presprouting of seeds:
Seed is wrapped with mesh bag or gauze, the moisturizing vernalization in 20~25 DEG C of environment, the seed of 60%-70% to be had
Showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow；
Sowing:
It starts broadcasting kind of a compartment by the compartment 100~130cm face, ditch depth 20cm；Applying decomposed manure and shallowly uprooting mixes fertilizer uniformly thoroughly with soil,
Irrigate bottom water；It is after planting laid on the face of compartment with plastic film, then covers sunshade net and be exposed to the sun to prevent the sun and keep compartment surface humidity,
In favor of germination and emergence.
Seedling field period management:
It has emerged within after planting 5~7 days neat, has thrown off covering, kept seedling field wet；Every weeding in 10 days is primary, keeps
Seedling is neat for seedling field, and growth is consistent；Clear rich water or 3kg/ mus of urea are imposed when the growth of seedling third section；Generally in seedling age 30 days
After, 5~6 section of Miao Changzhi can be out of the garden transplanting.
A kind of quick-breeding method of above-mentioned sweet tea rattan seedling, in which: step 1. in, the seed collection phase opens in early October current year
Begin, is harvested when fruit is in yellowish-brown；Ripening fruits manually is won, the In Shade natural air drying of the seed being collected is stored up
Hiding promotes Fruit anatomy.
A kind of quick-breeding method of above-mentioned sweet tea rattan seedling, in which: step 2. in, cleaned repeatedly after threshing with salt water and water
Choosing removes the empty grain and slag for swimming in upper layer, then is directly shone with daylight 3~5 days, and it is spare to be dried to seed moisture content standard.
A kind of quick-breeding method of above-mentioned sweet tea rattan seedling, in which: stepIn, it is uniformly seeded into compartment face, thickness of sowing is
3~5cm of seed spacing, every square of compartment face sow 500~600.
The present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the existing technology.From the above technical scheme, this hair
It is bright to be by seedling-raising techniques measure, effects such as seed afterripening, dewaxing, selected, seed chemicals treatment and vernalization sowings: to pass through
Natural air drying after seed collection improves seed quality conducive to the after-ripening of seed；By dewaxing, sorting seed by salt water after seed shatter
And processing of basking seeds, the mature and plump uniformity of seed can be improved, guarantee quality, be conducive to the germination percentage and medicinal material that improve sweet tea rattan
Quality；Seed chemicals treatment, vernalization and plastic foil cover moisturizing nursery, are conducive to the emergence rate and uniformity that improve sweet tea rattan.
Specific embodiment
Below according to most preferred embodiment to a kind of quick-breeding method specific embodiment party of sweet tea rattan seedling proposed according to the present invention
Formula, feature and its effect, detailed description is as follows.
A kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling, the specific steps are that:
1. collecting seed:
Selection grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm, the sweet tea rattan of the coarse stalwartness of tendril is reserved seed for planting；
2. threshing:
The rubbing of seed fine sand is racked into fruit outside rind threshing before sowing；
3. seed treatment:
With gibberellin bubble kind 9-11 hours of 100ppm, it is drained and standby that moisture is sufficiently saturated with to seed；
4. presprouting of seeds:
Seed is wrapped with mesh bag or gauze, the moisturizing vernalization in 20~25 DEG C of environment, the seed of 60%-70% to be had
Showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow；
Sowing:
It starts broadcasting kind of a compartment by the compartment 100~130cm face, ditch depth 20cm；Applying decomposed manure and shallowly uprooting mixes fertilizer uniformly thoroughly with soil,
Irrigate bottom water；It is after planting laid on the face of compartment with plastic film, then covers sunshade net and be exposed to the sun to prevent the sun and keep compartment surface humidity,
In favor of germination and emergence.
Seedling field period management:
It has emerged within after planting 5~7 days neat, has thrown off covering, kept seedling field wet；Every weeding in 10 days is primary, keeps
Seedling is neat for seedling field, and growth is consistent；Clear rich water or 3kg/ mus of urea are imposed when the growth of seedling third section；Generally in seedling age 30 days
After, 5~6 section of Miao Changzhi can be out of the garden transplanting.
Step 1. in, the seed collection phase in early October current year, harvests when fruit is in yellowish-brown；Manually win into
The In Shade natural air drying of the seed being collected is stored, promotes Fruit anatomy by ripe fruit.
Step 2. in, cleaned repeatedly after threshing with salt water and wet concentration, remove the empty grain and slag for swimming in upper layer, then use day
Light directly shines 3~5 days, and it is spare to be dried to seed moisture content standard.
StepIn, uniformly it is seeded into compartment face, thickness of sowing is 3~5cm of seed spacing, every square of compartment face sowing 500~
600.
Illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention below by two groups of experiments:
Experiment 1: Guizhou Lv Yuan He Tian Co., Ltd has carried out seed medicament in the town Kaili City Zhou Xi on November 5th, 2015
Handle comparative test.Sweet tea rattan seed 0ppm, 10ppm, 50ppm, 100ppm, 150ppm, 200ppm of selection current year acquisition
Vernalization after gibberellin aqueous solution soaking seed, using aforementioned present invention technology, i.e. 100ppm gibberellin handles seed technology.Using
The technology of the present invention percentage of seedgermination can be improved 38%.
Experiment 2: Guizhou Lv Yuan He Tian Co., Ltd is carrying out nursery pair in the town Kaili City Zhou Xi on April 26th, 2016
Than test.Select the crop field Jing Guo fine site preparation that field experiment base as seedling growth test is divided into the two comparison processing of A, B amount
Each 100m2, wherein A processing uses conventional seedbed system technology, without the direct seeding and seedling raising of seed treatment；B processing is using above-mentioned hair
The dewaxing of bright technology, i.e. seed, chemicals treatment, moisture-heat preservation vernalization, broadcasts rear plastic covering film and sunshade net moisturizing nursery etc. at wet concentration
Technology.It can be improved 35% using the technology of the present invention percentage of seedgermination, seeding ratio can be improved 51%.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What is to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling, it is characterised in that: the specific steps are that:
1. collecting seed:
Selection grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm, the sweet tea rattan of the coarse stalwartness of tendril is reserved seed for planting；
Step 1. in, the fruit harvesting phase in early October current year, harvests when fruit is in yellowish-brown；Manually win mellow fruit
It is real, the In Shade natural air drying of the fruit being collected is stored, Fruit anatomy is promoted；
2. threshing:
The rubbing of fruit fine sand is racked into fruit outside rind threshing before sowing；
Step 2. in, cleaned repeatedly after threshing with salt water and wet concentration, remove the empty grain and slag for swimming in upper layer, then straight with daylight
It shines 3~5 days, it is spare to be dried to seed moisture content standard；
3. seed treatment:
With gibberellin bubble kind 9-11 hours of 100ppm, it is drained and standby that moisture is sufficiently saturated with to seed；
4. presprouting of seeds:
Seed is wrapped with mesh bag or gauze, the moisturizing vernalization in 20~25 DEG C of environment, the seed of 60%-70% to be had shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Sowing；
5. sowing:
It starts broadcasting kind of a compartment by the compartment 100~130cm face, ditch depth 20cm；Applying decomposed manure and shallowly uprooting mixes fertilizer with soil thoroughly, pours and reveals the exact details
Water；It is after planting laid on the face of compartment with plastic film, then covers sunshade net and be exposed to the sun to prevent the sun and keep compartment surface humidity, in favor of
Germination and emergence；
Step 5. in, be uniformly seeded into compartment face, thickness of sowing is 3~5cm of seed spacing, every square of compartment face sowing 500~600
Grain；
6. seedling field period management:
It has emerged within after planting 5~7 days neat, has thrown off covering, kept seedling field wet；Every weeding in 10 days is primary, keeps seedling field
Seedling is neat, and growth is consistent；Clear rich water or 3kg/ mus of urea are imposed when the growth of seedling third section；After seedling age 30 days, seedling
It is long to be out of the garden transplanting to 5~6 sections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610394175.4A CN105940939B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610394175.4A CN105940939B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105940939A CN105940939A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105940939B true CN105940939B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317522A (en) * | 2007-06-09 | 2008-12-10 | 李兴代 | From wild plant into domestic cultivation and large area cultivation method for ebimexedi idica |
| WO2015095152A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Manipulation of light spectral quality to reduce parasitism by cuscuta and other plant parasites |
| CN104838862A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Polygonatum multiflorum seed raising method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610394175.4A patent/CN105940939B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317522A (en) * | 2007-06-09 | 2008-12-10 | 李兴代 | From wild plant into domestic cultivation and large area cultivation method for ebimexedi idica |
| WO2015095152A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Manipulation of light spectral quality to reduce parasitism by cuscuta and other plant parasites |
| CN104838862A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Polygonatum multiflorum seed raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 贵州野生甜藤多糖的提取与脱蛋白方法研究;常飞等;《天然产物研究与开发》;20150215(第27期);第294-300页 * |
| 鸡屎藤愈伤组织诱导及细胞悬浮培养条件的建立;赵俊等;《2009中国植物学会植物细胞生物学学术年会论文摘要集》;20090911;第60页 * |
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| CN105940939A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20190412 Termination date: 20200607 |