CN105940939A - Rapid propagation method for sweet cane seedlings - Google Patents
Rapid propagation method for sweet cane seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105940939A CN105940939A CN201610394175.4A CN201610394175A CN105940939A CN 105940939 A CN105940939 A CN 105940939A CN 201610394175 A CN201610394175 A CN 201610394175A CN 105940939 A CN105940939 A CN 105940939A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid propagation method for sweet cane seedlings. The method comprises the steps of 1, seed collecting, wherein robustly-growing sweet cane reserve seeds with thick and robust vine and no plant and disease damage are selected; 2, threshing, wherein before seed sowing, seeds are rubbed and squeezed through silver sand, and fruit outer layer peel is threshed; 3, seed treatment, wherein the seeds are wrapped with a mesh bag or gauze, moisturizing and germination accelerating are performed in the environment of 20-25 Co, and the seeds can be sown after about 60% of seeds are revealed; 5, seed sowing, wherein seed sowing compartments with the compartment face being 100-130 cm and the ditch depth being 20 cm; decomposed manure is applied and shallow hoeing is performed, so that manure and soil are uniformly blended and watered thoroughly; after seed sowing, a plastic film is used for being laid on the compartment face flatly, a sunshade net is used for covering the compartment face so as to prevent sun exposure, and the humidity of the compartment face is kept; 6, seedling field period management. According to the rapid propagation method, the seedling breeding efficiency can be improved, the seedling quality can be ensured, and the sweet cane medicinal material quality can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, belong to the quick-breeding method of a kind of sweet rattan seedling, be applied to the large-scale production of sweet rattan.
Background technology
Sweet rattan another name Herba Paederiae, for the herb of Maguireothamnus speciosus fevervine, sweet in the mouth, micro-hardship, property is put down, and is genuine medicinal materials and the primary raw material of national characters health food sweet rattan cake in the Dong nationality of Guizhou Province area.There is expelling wind and removing dampness, analgesic antidotal, promoting digestion and removing stagnation, effect of promoting blood circulation and detumescence.For bones and muscles pain due to rheumatism, traumatic injury, traumatic pain, liver and gall and gastrointestinal angor, dyspepsia, infantile malnutrition, bronchitis；Outer for dermatitis, eczema and sore swollen toxin.Modern pharmacological research shows, sweet rattan contains abundant flavonoid, iridoid glycosides, polysaccharide, triterpenes, Nao alcohol, aminoacid isoreactivity composition, for the medical material that modern Chinese medicine is widely used.The inoculation method of sweet rattan is seed seedling-raising, cutting propagation transplanting again etc., under conditions of the family that changes out of office plants, the sapling multiplication of sweet rattan is the important determiner of industrialization development, owing to existing sapling multiplication is backward in technique, conventional seedling-breeding method is: the preferable sweet rattan rattan cutting propagation of growth selection and the wild sweet fruit vine seeding and seedling raising of collection.The defect of the method is: one, cottage propagation workload is big, and cost is high, and efficiency is low；Two, wild seed collection kernel maturing is inconsistent, and after planting seed, germination percentage is low, grows irregular.Three, sapling multiplication scale is difficult to expand.
Summary of the invention
A kind of seedling breeding rate height, low cost, efficiency height, the quality assurance that it is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages mentioned above and provide, it is suitable for the quick-breeding method that the rule scale breeding of sweet rattan produces; what the method can carry seedling breeds efficiency; ensure seedling quality, promote sweet rattan medical material quanlity.
The purpose of the present invention and solve its technical problem underlying and realize by the following technical solutions: the quick-breeding method of a kind of sweet rattan seedling, it concretely comprises the following steps:
1. collect seed:
Growth selection sweet rattan vigorous, without pest and disease damage, the thick stalwartness of tendril is reserved seed for planting；
2. threshing:
Before sowing, seed fine sand is rubbed and rack fruit outside rind threshing；
3. seed treatment:
By gibberellins blister kind 9-11 hour of 100ppm, treat that seed is fully saturated with moisture and drains standby；
4. presprouting of seeds:
With mesh bag or gauze, seed is wrapped, 20～25CoEnvironment in moisturizing accelerating germination, the seed of 60%-70% to be had shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
Sowing:
Start broadcasting kind of a railway carriage or compartment by 100～130cm faces, railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth 20cm；Executing the shallow hoe of decomposed manure makes fertilizer uniformly mix thoroughly with soil, irrigates bottom water；After planting it is laid on face, railway carriage or compartment with plastic sheeting, then covered with sunshade net is in case the sun is exposed to the sun and keeps railway carriage or compartment surface humidity, be beneficial to germination and emerge.
Seedling field period management:
Within after planting 5～7 days, emerge neat, thrown off covering, kept Seedling field to moisten；Weeding in every 10 days once, keeps Seedling field seedling neat, and growth is consistent；Clear rich water or carbamide 3kg/ mu is imposed when seedling Section three grows；General after seedling age 30 days, Seedling length to 5～6 joints can go out garden and transplant.
The quick-breeding method of above-mentioned a kind of sweet rattan seedling, wherein: step 1. in, the seed collection phase, in early October then, gathered when fruit is yellowish-brown；Manually win mature fruit, the seed In Shade natural air drying storage that will be collected, promote Fruit anatomy.
The quick-breeding method of above-mentioned a kind of sweet rattan seedling, wherein: step 2. in, repeatedly clean with saline after threshing and wet concentration, remove flat grain and the slag swimming in upper strata, more directly shine with daylight 3～5 days, be dried to seed moisture content standard standby.
The quick-breeding method of above-mentioned a kind of sweet rattan seedling, wherein: stepIn, uniformly it being seeded into face, railway carriage or compartment, thickness of sowing is seed spacing 3～5cm, and face, every square of railway carriage or compartment sows 500～600.
The present invention compared with prior art has clear advantage and beneficial effect.From above technical scheme, the present invention is by seedling-raising technique measures such as seed afterripening, dewaxing, selected, seed chemicals treatment and accelerating germination sowings, and its effect is: improve seed quality by the after-ripening of natural air drying, beneficially seed after seed collection；By dewaxing, sort seed by salt water and bask seeds process after seed shatter, the mature and plump uniformity of seed can be improved, it is ensured that quality, be conducive to improving germination percentage and the medical material quanlity of sweet rattan；Seed chemicals treatment, accelerating germination and plastic foil cover moisturizing nursery, are conducive to improving emergence rate and the regularity of sweet rattan.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to quick-breeding method detailed description of the invention, feature and effect thereof of the most preferred embodiment a kind of sweet rattan seedling to proposing according to the present invention, after describing in detail such as.
A kind of quick-breeding method of sweet rattan seedling, it concretely comprises the following steps:
1. collect seed:
Growth selection sweet rattan vigorous, without pest and disease damage, the thick stalwartness of tendril is reserved seed for planting；
2. threshing:
Before sowing, seed fine sand is rubbed and rack fruit outside rind threshing；
3. seed treatment:
By gibberellins blister kind 9-11 hour of 100ppm, treat that seed is fully saturated with moisture and drains standby；
4. presprouting of seeds:
With mesh bag or gauze, seed is wrapped, 20～25CoEnvironment in moisturizing accelerating germination, the seed of 60%-70% to be had shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
Sowing:
Start broadcasting kind of a railway carriage or compartment by 100～130cm faces, railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth 20cm；Executing the shallow hoe of decomposed manure makes fertilizer uniformly mix thoroughly with soil, irrigates bottom water；After planting it is laid on face, railway carriage or compartment with plastic sheeting, then covered with sunshade net is in case the sun is exposed to the sun and keeps railway carriage or compartment surface humidity, be beneficial to germination and emerge.
Seedling field period management:
Within after planting 5～7 days, emerge neat, thrown off covering, kept Seedling field to moisten；Weeding in every 10 days once, keeps Seedling field seedling neat, and growth is consistent；Clear rich water or carbamide 3kg/ mu is imposed when seedling Section three grows；General after seedling age 30 days, Seedling length to 5～6 joints can go out garden and transplant.
Step 1. in, the seed collection phase, in early October then, gathered when fruit is yellowish-brown；Manually win mature fruit, the seed In Shade natural air drying storage that will be collected, promote Fruit anatomy.
Step 2. in, repeatedly clean with saline after threshing and wet concentration, remove flat grain and the slag swimming in upper strata, more directly shine with daylight 3～5 days, be dried to seed moisture content standard standby.
StepIn, uniformly it being seeded into face, railway carriage or compartment, thickness of sowing is seed spacing 3～5cm, and face, every square of railway carriage or compartment sows 500～600.
Test below by two groups and beneficial effects of the present invention be described:
Experiment 1: Guizhou Lv Yuan He Tian company limited has carried out seed chemicals treatment contrast test on November 5th, 2015 in Kaili City Zhou Xi town.Accelerating germination after the gibberellins aqueous solution soaking seed of sweet rattan seed 0ppm, 10ppm, 50ppm, 100ppm, 150ppm, 200ppm that selection gathers then, uses the invention described above technology, i.e. 100ppm gibberellin treatment seed technology.Use the technology of the present invention percentage of seedgermination can improve 38%.
Experiment 2: Guizhou Lv Yuan He Tian company limited is carrying out nursery contrast test on April 26th, 2016 in Kaili City Zhou Xi town.The land for growing field crops through fine whole ground is selected as seedling growth test, field experiment base to be divided into A, B measure two contrasts each 100m of process2, wherein A processes and uses conventional seedbed system technology, it is not necessary to the direct seeding and seedling raising of seed treatment；B processes and uses the invention described above technology, i.e. seed dewaxing, wet concentration, chemicals treatment, moisture-heat preservation accelerating germination, broadcast the technology such as rear plastic covering film and sunshade net moisturizing nursery.Using the technology of the present invention percentage of seedgermination can improve 35%, seeding ratio can improve 51%.
The above, it it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is made any pro forma restriction, any without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made above example according to the technical spirit of the present invention, all still falls within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the quick-breeding method of a sweet rattan seedling, it is characterised in that: it concretely comprises the following steps:
1. collect seed:
Growth selection sweet rattan vigorous, without pest and disease damage, the thick stalwartness of tendril is reserved seed for planting；
2. threshing:
Before sowing, seed fine sand is rubbed and rack fruit outside rind threshing；
3. seed treatment:
By gibberellins blister kind 9-11 hour of 100ppm, treat that seed is fully saturated with moisture and drains standby；
4. presprouting of seeds:
With mesh bag or gauze, seed is wrapped, 20～25CoEnvironment in moisturizing accelerating germination, the seed of 60%-70% to be had shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow；
Sowing:
Start broadcasting kind of a railway carriage or compartment by 100～130cm faces, railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth 20cm；Executing the shallow hoe of decomposed manure makes fertilizer uniformly mix thoroughly with soil, irrigates bottom water；After planting it is laid on face, railway carriage or compartment with plastic sheeting, then covered with sunshade net is in case the sun is exposed to the sun and keeps railway carriage or compartment surface humidity, be beneficial to germination and emerge；
Seedling field period management:
Within after planting 5～7 days, emerge neat, thrown off covering, kept Seedling field to moisten；Weeding in every 10 days once, keeps Seedling field seedling neat, and growth is consistent；Clear rich water or carbamide 3kg/ mu is imposed when seedling Section three grows；General after seedling age 30 days, Seedling length to 5～6 joints can go out garden and transplant.
The quick-breeding method of a kind of sweet rattan seedling the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1. in, the seed collection phase, in early October then, gathered when fruit is yellowish-brown；Manually win mature fruit, the seed In Shade natural air drying storage that will be collected, promote Fruit anatomy.
The quick-breeding method of a kind of sweet rattan seedling the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 2. in, repeatedly clean with saline after threshing and wet concentration, remove flat grain and the slag swimming in upper strata, more directly shine with daylight 3～5 days, be dried to seed moisture content standard standby.
The quick-breeding method of a kind of sweet rattan seedling the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: stepIn, uniformly it being seeded into face, railway carriage or compartment, thickness of sowing is seed spacing 3～5cm, and face, every square of railway carriage or compartment sows 500～600.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610394175.4A CN105940939B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610394175.4A CN105940939B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105940939A true CN105940939A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105940939B CN105940939B (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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| CN201610394175.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105940939B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of quick-breeding method of sweet tea rattan seedling |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317522A (en) * | 2007-06-09 | 2008-12-10 | 李兴代 | From wild plant into domestic cultivation and large area cultivation method for ebimexedi idica |
| WO2015095152A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Manipulation of light spectral quality to reduce parasitism by cuscuta and other plant parasites |
| CN104838862A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Polygonatum multiflorum seed raising method |
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2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610394175.4A patent/CN105940939B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101317522A (en) * | 2007-06-09 | 2008-12-10 | 李兴代 | From wild plant into domestic cultivation and large area cultivation method for ebimexedi idica |
| WO2015095152A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Manipulation of light spectral quality to reduce parasitism by cuscuta and other plant parasites |
| CN104838862A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Polygonatum multiflorum seed raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 常飞等: "贵州野生甜藤多糖的提取与脱蛋白方法研究", 《天然产物研究与开发》 * |
| 赵俊等: "鸡屎藤愈伤组织诱导及细胞悬浮培养条件的建立", 《2009中国植物学会植物细胞生物学学术年会论文摘要集》 * |
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