CN105875257A - Three-dimensional planting body and three-dimensional planting method - Google Patents
Three-dimensional planting body and three-dimensional planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875257A CN105875257A CN201610411528.7A CN201610411528A CN105875257A CN 105875257 A CN105875257 A CN 105875257A CN 201610411528 A CN201610411528 A CN 201610411528A CN 105875257 A CN105875257 A CN 105875257A
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- Prior art keywords
- cultivation box
- planting
- main body
- water
- retention
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/045—Filling devices for liquid manure or slurry tanks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting body which comprises a plurality layers of planting tanks, wherein the planting tanks are overlapped in a planting soil layer at intervals; every two adjacent planting tanks in each layer are arranged at intervals; each planting tank in an upper layer is arranged above the interval between every two corresponding adjacent planting tanks in an adjacent lower layer; the peripheries of the plurality layers of planting tanks are wrapped by curved soil bodies; each planting tank comprises a planting tank main body of which the upper part is opened; an inner sealed water storage tank is arranged inside each planting tank main body; the height of the planting tank main body is not less than that of the inner sealed water storage tank; the space inside each planting tank main body is partitioned into a planting area and a water storage area by the inner sealed water storage tank; a water compensating tube which extends outside each planting tank main body is arranged at the upper part of the inner sealed water storage tank; water seepage channels for communicating the planting areas with the water storage areas are arranged between the planting areas and the water storage areas. The invention further discloses a three-dimensional planting method. By adoption of the three-dimensional planting body and the three-dimensional planting method, the planting rate of a unit area can be greatly increased, the planting area can be saved, the water evaporation and the fertilizer loss can be sufficiently reduced, and the saturated utilization of water and fertilizers can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of three-dimensional planting body and stereo planting side
Method.
Background technology
Traditional plantation operation, is exactly typically long-term cropping on level land, there is following many defects:
1, traditional this mode floor space being spaced long-term cropping on level land is big, and along with industrialized
Developing, arable land is occupied in industry, business and traffic etc. day by day, and cultivated area lacks day by day, therefore, and tradition
This implantation methods the most do not adapt to currently to plough the present situation lacked；
2, for the crop needing high ridge to plant, traditional implantation methods is exactly the ridging carrying kind of later layer one layer,
Planting process is complicated, thick soil layer so that high ridge long-term cropping waters and base fertilizer fertilising difficulty is relatively big, and
Floor space is big, and the plant planted in equal cultivated area is less；Although it addition, light table after ridging
Area increases, and increases plantation plant number, but in traditional Ridged plant operation, had both been difficult to realization and has watered
Water is irrigated, and after irrigation of watering, moisture the most easily evaporates, and causes Arid Problem, in the most present agricultural planting
The low high ridge plantation of high about 0.2m can only be realized, because Arid Problem, for the middle height of high about 0.5m
Ridge is not easy to realize, and the plantation of the high ridge of high more than 1m directly can not realize.
3, traditional this enterprising row crop plantation on level land, typically by sides such as flood irrigation, sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigations
Formula is irrigated, these several irrigation methods, needs substantial amounts of man power and material, and not only cost is high, time-consuming,
Labor intensity is big, in addition it is also necessary to consume a large amount of freshwater resources, both can't resolve seepage of watering, and also can't resolve water
The problem of point evaporation, especially at the drought and water-scarce area such as desert, salt-soda soil, owing to freshwater resources are in short supply or
Rainfall is less, and above method is difficult to universal use；A lot of arid areas, owing to extracting fresh groundwater in a large number
Irrigate, cause fresh groundwater water source day by day to reduce, even exhausted, therefore, reduce plantation substantially
Loss during irrigation and evaporation, it addition, the fertilizer applied in planting process is also because watering and easily running off,
The utilization rate of the fertilizer farthest improving irrigation water and applying is that current growing industry is badly in need of asking of solution
Topic；
4, during the fertilizer such as current growing industry manure use, chemical fertilizer, can only execute in planting process
Add a base fertilizer, carry out deep fertilization operation easier after crop-planting is complete more relatively big, make base fertilizer not chase after continuously
Add, easily make crop that the situation that base fertilizer is not enough occurs in growth course.
Summary of the invention
First to be solved by this invention technical problem is that: provide a kind of three-dimensional planting body, this stereo planting
Body can be greatly improved the Implantation Rate of unit are, saves cultivated area, fully reduces moisture evaporation and fertilizer
Run off, it is achieved the saturated utilization to liquid manure.
Second to be solved by this invention technical problem is that: provide a kind of stereo plantation method, and this solid is planted
Plant method and can be greatly improved the Implantation Rate of unit are, save cultivated area, fully reduce moisture evaporation and
Fertilizer loss, it is achieved the saturated utilization to liquid manure.
For solving above-mentioned first technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of three-dimensional planting body, including cultivation box, the periphery of described cultivation box is coated with the soil mass of curved；
Each described cultivation box includes the cultivation box main body of upper opening；
Described cultivation box body interior is provided with case in enclosed water-retention, and the height of described cultivation box main body is the lowest
The height of case in described water-retention, in described water-retention, the space in described cultivation box main body is divided into plantation by case
District and water reserve, in described water-retention, the top of case is provided with the filling pipe stretched out outside described cultivation box main body；
The infiltration being communicated with described growing area and described water reserve between described growing area and described water reserve is led to
Road.
Preferably, three-dimensional planting body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plantation case and bag
If including the dried layer stacked, adjacent two cultivation boxs interval in every layer is arranged, and each cultivation box in upper strata sets
Be placed in adjacent lower correspondence two adjacent cultivation boxs between interstitial spaces top at；If planting described in dried layer
The periphery planting case is coated with the soil mass of curved.
Preferably, described soil mass is top dome shape or semi-cylindrical.
Preferably, on the bottom surface in described cultivation box main body is located at by case in described water-retention, described cultivation box main body
And it is positioned at the top of described water-retention case in described water-retention in gap between case and described cultivation box main body
Space forms described growing area.
Preferably, the bottom surface of described cultivation box body interior is vertically provided with some dividing plates, described dividing plate upper
End-enclosed is stamped cover plate, and described cover plate is less than the plane at the upper end open place of described cultivation box main body；Institute
State dividing plate, the bottom surface of described cultivation box main body and described cover plate and jointly surround case in described water-retention, or
Described dividing plate, the sidewall of described cultivation box main body, the bottom surface of described cultivation box main body and described cover plate are common
Surround case in described water-retention.
Preferably, being transversely provided with gripper shoe in described cultivation box main body, described gripper shoe is less than described cultivation box
The plane at the upper end open place of main body, vertically sets between the bottom surface of described gripper shoe and described cultivation box main body
There are some plantation medium tube, the sidewall of described cultivation box main body, the bottom surface of described cultivation box main body, described kind
Tube wall and the described gripper shoe of planting medium tube surround case in described water-retention jointly；Described planting medium pipe connects
The superjacent air space of described gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is communicated with described water reserve and stretches out in described kind
Plant the filling pipe outside box main body；It is positioned in space in described planting medium pipe and described cultivation box main body
The superjacent air space of described gripper shoe forms described growing area.
Preferably, lead to respectively stretch out in described cultivation box on two relative sidewalls of case in described water-retention
Extension tube outside main body.
Preferably, described growing area is filled with planting medium.
For solving above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical scheme is that
A kind of stereo plantation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, arranging cultivation box in soil or on ground, described cultivation box is the solid described in any of the above-described item
Cultivation box in implantation body；
B, cultivate the soil mass of Zinc fractions curved about and at described cultivation box.
Preferably, in step a, in soil or on ground, spacing side by side arranges one layer of cultivation box；
Comprise the following steps in stepb: b1, cultivate interval about and at this layer of described cultivation box
Soil layer；
B2, the described cultivation box of adjacent last layer, each described kind in upper strata are set on the soil layer of interval
Plant case be arranged in adjacent lower correspondence two adjacent described cultivation boxs between interstitial spaces top at；
B3, repetition b1, b2 step, if setting gradually cultivation box described in dried layer；
If cultivation box cultivates the soil mass of Zinc fractions curved about and over described in b4 dried layer.
After using technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The three-dimensional planting body of the present invention and stereo plantation method, be provided with cultivation box in the soil mass of curved,
Soil mass shape in curved surface, the soil mass of curved adds the plantation surface area in land area of one unit, significantly
Improve the plantation in unit cultivated area and plant the quantity of pearl, pearl is planted in the plantation being greatly saved equivalent amount
Floor space, adapts to the present situation that current cultivated area lacks day by day.
When arranging multi-layer planting box in the soil mass of curved, it is possible to form three-dimensional plantation, further
Adding the plantation surface area in land area of one unit, pearl is planted in the plantation substantially increased in unit cultivated area
Quantity, the floor space of pearl is planted in the plantation being greatly saved equivalent amount.
The three-dimensional planting body of the present invention and stereo plantation method, be particularly suited for the crop of high ridge plantation, curved surface
The soil mass of shape increases surface area, arranges multi-layer planting box in soil mass, forms three-dimensional plantation, increases
Plantation surface area in land area of one unit, substantially increases the plantation in unit cultivated area and plants the number of pearl
Amount, the plantation being greatly saved equivalent amount is planted the floor space of pearl, is adapted to current cultivated area and day by day lack
Present situation.And cultivation box can be by the filling pipe of upper box part in water-retention, in water-retention, the interior intracavity of case is filled with water
And fertilizer, in water-retention, the water in case and fertilizer are permeated to growing area by the penetrating passage of the bottom of case in water-retention,
Enable the water in case and fertilizer in the crop of plantation fully absorbs water-retention in growing area.Owing in water-retention, case is envelope
The structure of enclosed, therefore, it is possible to farthest reduce moisture evaporation and fertilizer loss, saves water source, fertile
Material runs off hardly, it is achieved that saturated utilization to liquid manure, it is to avoid make environment because of fertilizer loss
Becoming to pollute, in the case of especially current freshwater resources shortage has a strong impact on agricultural planting, plantation is polluted the most non-
In the case of Chang Yanchong, highly promoting, the market value of popularization and application is very big, and this kind of planting patterns,
In water-retention, the water in case and fertilizer are to be permeated to growing area by the penetrating passage of the bottom of case in water-retention, it is ensured that
The moisture of the crop of plantation and base fertilizer supply in growing area, it is ensured that the plant growth institute of plantation in growing area
The moisture needed and nutrient, the crop growing state planted in making growing area is good, and planting effect is good.To cultivation box
Water-retention in after the interior intracavity of case is full of water and fertilizer, it becomes possible to provide liquid manure for growing area for a long time, need not
Manually the most regularly water, apply fertilizer and observe.Simplify and facilitate plantation operation, reduce the work of people
Burden.Facilitate high ridge long-term cropping water and realize the fertilising of base fertilizer seriality.
In the three-dimensional planting body of the present invention and stereo plantation method, when rainy, rainwater can also be by plantation
District is reverse osmosis in case in the water-retention of cultivation box, and at this moment, in water-retention, case serves the effect of storage rainwater, with
Make full use of the water sources such as rainwater.
When taking following structure: lead to respectively stretch out in described kind on two relative sidewalls of case in water-retention
Plant the extension tube outside box main body.Make multiple cultivation box can be connected in series use by extension tube, the most logical
Cross the filling pipe in first cultivation box main body in water-retention, in case, be filled with water and fertilizer, it is possible to give series connection
Case water-filling and fertilizer in the water-retention of cultivation box, the cultivation box series connection facilitated in multiple soil mass applies water and fertilizer,
Easy to operate, save manpower and materials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the cultivation box in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation of the cultivation box in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the use state diagram of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the yet another construction schematic diagram of the cultivation box in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is another structural representation of the cultivation box in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is the use state diagram of Fig. 8；
In figure: 1, soil mass；2, cultivation box；21, cultivation box main body；211, growing area；212, store
Pool；213, planting medium；214, sidewall；215, bottom surface；22, case in water-retention；221, dividing plate；
222, filling pipe；223, extension tube；224, seepage mouth；225, defecator；226, cover plate；227、
Gripper shoe；228, planting medium pipe；3, crop.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of three-dimensional planting body, including cultivation box 2, cultivation box 2 can be single cultivation box,
The periphery of cultivation box 2 is coated with the soil mass of curved, and soil mass 1 is in top dome shape or semi-cylindrical.When
Soil mass 1 is in time hemispherical, it is assumed that the radius of longitudinal section is R, then the cross section upper surface arc length of soil mass 1 is
2 π R, significantly increase the plantation surface area in land area of one unit, substantially increase in unit cultivated area
Planting the quantity of pearl, the floor space of pearl is planted in the plantation being greatly saved equivalent amount, adapts to current arable land
The present situation that area lacks day by day.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is also possible to arrange some interlayers every the cultivation box 2 stacked, adjacent two plantations in every layer
Case 2 interval is arranged, and each cultivation box 2 in upper strata is arranged in adjacent lower two adjacent plantations of correspondence
Between case 2 at the top of interstitial spaces.If the periphery of dried layer cultivation box 2 is coated with the soil mass 1 of curved；
Soil mass 1 is in top dome shape or semi-cylindrical.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, each cultivation box 2 includes the cultivation box main body of upper opening
21；Cultivation box main body 21 is internal is provided with case 22 in enclosed water-retention, and the height of cultivation box main body 21 is the lowest
The height of case 22 in water-retention, in water-retention, the space in cultivation box main body 21 is divided into growing area 211 by case 22
With water reserve 212, in water-retention, the top of case 22 is provided with the filling pipe 222 stretched out outside cultivation box main body 21, plants
Plant and between district 211 and water reserve 212, be communicated with growing area 211 and the penetrating passage of water reserve 212.Kind
Plant box main body 21 and can use square, rectangle, circular or oval, or some other shape,
It is not limiting as the shape of cultivation box main body 21 at this, similarly, is also not intended to the concrete shape of case 22 in water-retention
Shape.
In water-retention, case 22 can take following structure: is vertically provided with some on the bottom surface within cultivation box main body 21
Dividing plate 221, the quantity of dividing plate 221 can use one piece, two pieces, three pieces, the quantity of four pieces etc., dividing plate 221
Upper end close and be stamped cover plate 226, cover plate 226 is flat less than the upper end open place of cultivation box main body 21
Face；Dividing plate 221, the bottom surface 215 of cultivation box main body 21 and cover plate 226 surround case 22 in water-retention jointly,
Dividing plate 221 forms the sidewall of case 22 in water-retention；Or case 22 shares some with cultivation box main body 21 in water-retention
The sidewall of side, arranges dividing plate 221, dividing plate 221, cultivation box main body 21 on bottom surface 215 at other side
Sidewall 214, the bottom surface 215 of cultivation box main body 21 and cover plate 226 jointly surround case 22 in water-retention.Kind
It is positioned at water-retention case 22 in planting in box main body 21 and water-retention the gap between case 22 and cultivation box main body 21
Superjacent air space formed growing area 211.Dividing plate 221 can use flat board, can be vertically arranged, it is possible to vertically tilt
Arrange, when cultivation box main body 21 uses circle or elliptical shape, dividing plate 221 may be used without annular every
Plate.
Wherein, penetrating passage is the seepage mouth 224 that the sidewall bottom of case 22 in water-retention is offered, seepage mouth 224
The way in gap is stayed in the side wall lower ends portion that can take case 22 in water-retention, it is also possible to case 22 in water-retention
Side wall lower ends portion gap.Block up at seepage mouth 224 and be provided with defecator 225.Defecator 225 can use
Drainage screens etc. can make through water and the material that can prevent soil loss, it is also possible to takes on other market on sale
Defecator, penetrating passage makes growing area 211 can connect with the water reserve 212 in case in water-retention 22,
The water being filled with in water-retention in case 22 and fertilizer can penetrate into growing area 211 by seepage mouth 224 from bottom, with right
In growing area 211, the crop 229 of plantation provides enough moisture and fertilizer, it is ensured that plantation in growing area 211
The good growth of crop 3.
Certainly, penetrating passage may also take on following structure: can the direct sidewall bottom of case 22 in water-retention
Offer some micropores, by micropore as the water reserve 212 in case 22 in connection water-retention and growing area 211
Penetrating passage.Thus need not still further add defecator.And the barrel hole size of micropore is can pass through water,
But the soil losses that can prevent growing area are advisable.
In use, growing area 211 can the plantation such as filling soil, turfy soil, fine sand or sandy soil for cultivation box
Medium 213.
Certainly, person of ordinary skill in the field can make some by said structure and deform, such as,
In water-retention, case 22 can be separately provided base plate, does not share a bottom surface etc. with cultivation box main body 21, is all affiliated
Those skilled in the art it is conceivable that.The similar deformation to said structure also each falls within the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of protecting.
Can draw respectively on two relative sidewalls of case 22 in water-retention with reference to Fig. 7 and stretch out in cultivation box master
Extension tube 223 outside body 21.Make the cultivation box 2 in multiple soil mass 1 can be connected by extension tube 223
Couple together use, only by the filling pipe 222 in the cultivation box main body 21 of first cultivation box to water-retention
It is filled with water and fertilizer, it is possible to give case 22 water-filling and fertilizer in the water-retention of the multiple cultivation boxs connected in interior case 22,
Easy to operate, save manpower and materials.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in water-retention, case 22 may also take on following structure: in cultivation box main body 21 laterally
Being provided with gripper shoe 227, gripper shoe 227, less than the plane at the upper end open place of cultivation box main body 21, supports
Some plantation medium tube 228, cultivation box vertically it is provided with between the bottom surface 215 of plate 227 and cultivation box main body 21
The sidewall of main body 21, the bottom surface 215 of cultivation box main body 21, the tube wall of planting medium pipe 228 and gripper shoe
227 surround case 22 in water-retention jointly；The superjacent air space of planting medium pipe 228 connected component fagging 227, supports
Water reserve 212 filling pipe 222 stretching out in outside cultivation box main body 21 it is communicated with on plate 227；Plantation
The superjacent air space being positioned at gripper shoe 227 in space in medium tube 228 and cultivation box main body 21 is formed
The growing area 211 stated.Penetrating passage is the seepage mouth 224 offered in planting medium pipe bottom, seepage mouth 224
Place is stifled is provided with defecator 225.
Inventor has carried out a series of test, uses the three-dimensional planting body of said structure, the vegetable length of plantation
Gesture is good, after fertilizer is filled by 22 water-fillings of filling pipe in the water reserve 12 in case in water-retention 2, and need not be again
Often watering, fertilizing, significantly reduces the operation burden of plant personnel, and makes plantation operation enter in cultivation box
OK, can depart from soil, make plant growth, crop is not easy bacteria infection in growth course so that vegetables
Colza such as plants at the rotation of crops of need not changing according to the season again, greatly facilitates growing vegetables operation.During the crop seedlings such as usual vegetable,
After seed is sprinkling upon in soil by plant personnel, needs watering, fertilizing continually, work burden weight, and cross flood mistake
Drought is all unfavorable for germination, wayward.And when using the cultivation box of said structure to carry out nursery operation,
In water-retention, the water in case 2 and the fertile penetrating passage that passes through permeate in trend growing area 11, need not be again by artificial
Watering, fertilizing continually, significantly reduces the work burden of nursery operation.
In a word, the three-dimensional planting body of the present invention, soil mass arranges the cultivation box of said structure, in plantation
The growing area long-term cropping of case, farthest reduces moisture evaporation problems, completely solves fertilizer loss
The problem causing fertilizer utilization the highest and to pollute, significantly reduces the work burden of plant personnel, changes biography
The plantation thinking of system, improves planting effect, lacks at current freshwater resources, environmental pollution is serious, work
Under the present situation that power is expensive, it is a great innovation in planting technology field, is significant, non-
Often it is worthy to be popularized.
The invention also discloses a kind of stereo plantation method, comprise the following steps:
A, cultivation box is set in soil or on ground；
B, cultivate the soil mass of Zinc fractions curved about and at described cultivation box.
Preferably, in step a, in soil or on ground, spacing side by side arranges one layer of cultivation box；
Comprise the following steps in stepb: b1, cultivate interval about and at this layer of described cultivation box
Soil layer；
B2, the described cultivation box of adjacent last layer, each described kind in upper strata are set on the soil layer of interval
Plant case be arranged in adjacent lower correspondence two adjacent described cultivation boxs between interstitial spaces top at；
B3, repetition b1, b2 step, if setting gradually cultivation box described in dried layer；
If cultivation box cultivates the soil mass of Zinc fractions curved about and over described in b4 dried layer.
Wherein, cultivation box is above-mentioned cultivation box.
The above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within made any amendment, the improvement etc. of cultivation box structure of the equivalent present invention, all should
Within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a three-dimensional planting body, it is characterised in that: include that cultivation box, the periphery of described cultivation box are coated with
The soil mass of curved；
Each described cultivation box includes the cultivation box main body of upper opening；
Described cultivation box body interior is provided with case in enclosed water-retention, and the height of described cultivation box main body is the lowest
The height of case in described water-retention, in described water-retention, the space in described cultivation box main body is divided into plantation by case
District and water reserve, in described water-retention, the top of case is provided with the filling pipe stretched out outside described cultivation box main body；
The infiltration being communicated with described growing area and described water reserve between described growing area and described water reserve is led to
Road.
Three-dimensional planting body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultivation box includes stacking
If dried layer, adjacent two cultivation boxs interval in every layer is arranged, and each cultivation box in upper strata is arranged at phase
Between two adjacent cultivation boxs corresponding in adjacent lower floor at the top of interstitial spaces；If cultivation box described in dried layer
Periphery is coated with the soil mass of curved.
Three-dimensional planting body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described soil mass is top dome shape
Or semi-cylindrical.
4. according to the three-dimensional planting body described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described water-retention
Interior case is located on the bottom surface in described cultivation box main body, in described cultivation box main body and described water-retention between case
The superjacent air space being positioned at described water-retention case in gap and described cultivation box main body forms described growing area.
Three-dimensional planting body the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described cultivation box body interior
Bottom surface on be vertically provided with some dividing plates, the upper end of described dividing plate is closed and is stamped cover plate, and described cover plate is less than
The plane at the upper end open place of described cultivation box main body；Described dividing plate, the bottom surface of described cultivation box main body,
And described cover plate surrounds case in described water-retention jointly, or described dividing plate, the sidewall of described cultivation box main body,
Bottom surface and the described cover plate of described cultivation box main body surround case in described water-retention jointly.
Three-dimensional planting body the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: horizontal in described cultivation box main body
To being provided with gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is less than the plane at the upper end open place of described cultivation box main body, described
Some plantation medium tube, described cultivation box master vertically it is provided with between the bottom surface of gripper shoe and described cultivation box main body
The sidewall of body, the bottom surface of described cultivation box main body, the tube wall of described planting medium pipe and described gripper shoe are altogether
With surrounding case in described water-retention；Described planting medium pipe connects the superjacent air space of described gripper shoe, described support
It is communicated with described water reserve on plate and stretches out in the filling pipe outside described cultivation box main body；Described plantation is situated between
The superjacent air space being positioned at described gripper shoe in space in matter pipe and described cultivation box main body forms described kind
Plant district.
Three-dimensional planting body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described water-retention two of case
Lead to respectively on relative sidewall stretch out in the extension tube outside described cultivation box main body.
Three-dimensional planting body the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described growing area is filled with kind
Plant medium.
9. a stereo plantation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, arranging cultivation box in soil or on ground, described cultivation box is any one of claim 1 to 8
The described cultivation box in three-dimensional planting body；
B, cultivate the soil mass of Zinc fractions curved about and at described cultivation box.
Stereo plantation method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
In step a, in soil or on ground, spacing side by side arranges one layer of cultivation box；
Comprise the following steps in stepb: b1, cultivate interval about and at this layer of described cultivation box
Soil layer；
B2, the described cultivation box of adjacent last layer, each described kind in upper strata are set on the soil layer of interval
Plant case be arranged in adjacent lower correspondence two adjacent described cultivation boxs between interstitial spaces top at；
B3, repetition b1, b2 step, if setting gradually cultivation box described in dried layer；
If cultivation box cultivates the soil mass of Zinc fractions curved about and over described in b4 dried layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610411528.7A CN105875257A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Three-dimensional planting body and three-dimensional planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396819A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-11-28 | 成立 | A kind of pattern of farming and implantation methods centered on water-storing device |
| CN108419567A (en) * | 2017-02-12 | 2018-08-21 | 肖柱 | A kind of planting unit that there is water-saving function and protect root system of plant |
| CN108966916A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-11 | 潍坊和济节水科技有限公司 | Soft Roll water storage planting unit |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480024A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | 张治屏 | Cultivation basin keeping wet for plant naturely |
| CN2698065Y (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-11 | 李自明 | Modified water-saving cultivation device of plant |
| CN202059802U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-07 | 陈成君 | Cultivation pot |
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- 2016-06-12 CN CN201610411528.7A patent/CN105875257A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480024A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | 张治屏 | Cultivation basin keeping wet for plant naturely |
| CN2698065Y (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-11 | 李自明 | Modified water-saving cultivation device of plant |
| CN202059802U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-07 | 陈成君 | Cultivation pot |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419567A (en) * | 2017-02-12 | 2018-08-21 | 肖柱 | A kind of planting unit that there is water-saving function and protect root system of plant |
| CN107396819A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-11-28 | 成立 | A kind of pattern of farming and implantation methods centered on water-storing device |
| CN108966916A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-11 | 潍坊和济节水科技有限公司 | Soft Roll water storage planting unit |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |