CN105851748A - 一种黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料及其制备方法。该饮料由下述重量份的原料制成:黄芪30~60、巴戟天10~30、玛卡10~20、芦根10~20、白茅根10~20、淡竹叶5~15、薄荷5~15、桑枝5~15、车前草5~15、甘草5~15;制备方法是将原料加水浸泡后,加入纤维素酶、半纤维素酶或果胶酶提取,然后加入淀粉酶、葡萄糖苷酶或木聚糖酶水解,超滤,再与调味剂、稳定剂混合,高压均质和灭菌而成。本发明饮料可补气助阳而不上火,口感清凉舒适,可有效抗疲劳。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健领域,特别涉及一种黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
疲劳是一种亚健康状态,慢性疲劳综合征由美国疾病控制和预防中心定义为“一种以疲劳、自觉发热、咽喉痛、肌痛、关节痛、头痛、注意力不易集中、记忆力差、睡眠障碍和抑郁等非特异性表现为主的综合症”,其发生主要归因于能源物质耗竭、代谢紊乱、体内环境失调等。兴奋性药物虽然可短时间抗疲劳,但长期使用对人体有害。
中医将疲劳归于“劳倦伤气”,导致气虚血行不畅,故宜调补气血。许多研究证明,补益类中药具有消除疲劳、恢复身体机能的作用。但是补益类中药多有助阳温火作用,长期使用易阳亢上火,不适合年青人体质。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点,提供一种适合年青人饮用、可抗疲劳的黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料,本发明是基于中医学对疲劳发病机理的认识和治疗原则,筛选出补气强身、清热泄火的天然植物药,按中医理论组方,以达到不上火又可抗疲劳的目的。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种上述黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料的制备方法。
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案实现:
一种黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料,由下述重量份的原料制成:
本发明的最佳重量比为:黄芪30份、巴戟天10份、玛卡10份、芦根10份、白茅根10份、淡竹叶5份、薄荷5份、桑枝5份、车前草5份、甘草5份。
上述黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料的制备方法,包括下述步骤:
(1)按配方量称取原料,用原料总重量比1:30~50加水浸泡2~12h,加入原料总重量0.05~0.5%的纤维素酶、半纤维素酶、果胶酶的一种或几种,50~60℃保温1~3h,升温至100℃保温0.5~1h,过滤得到滤液;
(2)在滤液中按100克原料总重量加入活性单位5~50U的淀粉酶、葡萄糖苷酶、木聚糖酶的一种或几种,50~60℃保温1~3h,再升温至100℃保温5~15min,经分子量5000~10000Da超滤膜超滤,得到提取液;
(3)在提取液加入原料总重量0.1~1%的调味剂、0.05~0.1%的稳定剂,30~35MPa高压均质,再经0.2~0.3MPa、95~110℃高压灭菌5~15min,制得黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料。
所述的调味剂为柠檬酸、果糖、蔗糖、甜菊糖的一种或几种。
所述的稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素、黄原胶、海藻酸钠、明胶的一种或几种。
本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点和效果:
(1)本发明利用黄芪、巴戟天和玛卡补气助阳;芦根、白茅根生津清热;淡竹叶、薄荷清热泄火;桑枝、车前草清热利湿;甘草调和诸药,合理组方,以达到抗疲劳不上火的目的。
(2)本发明采用酶解方法,提取和保护药物中有效成分,并进一步酶解将多糖转变成低聚糖。由于低聚糖利用速度较慢而能够较长时间进行能量补充,维持血糖水平,且渗透压比单糖低,更适合作为运动补充剂。因此本发明饮料可作为运动饮料,保持体力不疲劳。
(3)本发明饮料富含维生素和矿物质,可调节人体阴阳平衡、补充营养和维生素,口感清凉舒适,非常适合运动时饮用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
实施例1
(1)按重量比称取下列原料:黄芪30份、巴戟天15份、玛卡10份、芦根10份、白茅根10份、淡竹叶5份、薄荷5份、桑枝5份、车前草5份、甘草5份。
(2)将原料加水浸泡2h,原料总重量与水的重量比为1:40;然后加入原料总重量0.1%的纤维素酶和0.1%的果胶酶,55℃保温2h,升温至100℃保温0.5h,过滤得到滤液。
(3)在滤液中按100克原料总重量加入活性单位5U的葡萄糖苷酶和5U的木聚糖酶,60℃保温2h,再升温至100℃保温10min,经分子量5000Da超滤膜超滤,得到提取液。
(4)在提取液加入原料总重量0.1%的柠檬酸、0.2%的果糖、0.05%的羧甲基纤维素,30MPa高压均质,再经0.3MPa、110℃高压灭菌10min,即得黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料。
实施例2
(1)按重量比称取下列原料:黄芪30、巴戟天10、玛卡10、芦根10、白茅根10、淡竹叶10、薄荷5、桑枝5、车前草5、甘草5。
(2)用原料总重量比1:30加水浸泡5h,加入原料总重量0.05%的半纤维素酶,60℃保温1h,升温至100℃保温0.5h,过滤得到滤液。
(3)滤液中按100克原料总重量加入活性单位30U的淀粉酶,55℃保温1h,再升温至100℃保温5min,经分子量10000Da超滤膜超滤,即得提取液;
(4)将提取液加入原料总重量1%的蔗糖、0.05%的黄原胶,30MPa高压均质,再经0.2MPa、95℃高压灭菌15min,即得黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料。
实施例3
(1)按重量比称取下列原料:黄芪60、巴戟天30、玛卡20、芦根20、白茅根20、淡竹叶15、薄荷15、桑枝15、车前草15、甘草15。
(2)用原料总重量比1:50加水浸泡12h,加入原料总重量0.3%的纤维素酶、0.2%半纤维素酶,60℃保温3h,升温至100℃保温1h,过滤得到滤液。
(3)滤液中按100克原料总重量加入活性单位30U的淀粉酶、20U木聚糖酶,60℃保温3h,再升温至100℃保温15min,经分子量5000Da超滤膜超滤,即得提取液;
(4)将提取液加入原料总重量0.5%的柠檬酸、0.5%的甜菊糖、0.1%的明胶,35MPa高压均质,再经0.3MPa、100℃高压灭菌10min,即得黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料。
实施例4
(1)按重量比称取下列原料:黄芪50、巴戟天15、玛卡15、芦根15、白茅根15、淡竹叶10、薄荷10、桑枝10、车前草10、甘草10。
(2)用原料总重量比1:40加水浸泡6h,加入原料总重量0.1%的纤维素酶、0.1%半纤维素酶、0.1%果胶酶,50℃保温2h,升温至100℃保温1h,过滤得到滤液。
(3)滤液中按100克原料总重量加入活性单位5U的淀粉酶、5U葡萄糖苷酶、5U木聚糖酶,50℃保温3h,再升温至100℃保温15min,经分子量10000Da超滤膜超滤,即得提取液;
(4)将提取液加入原料总重量1%的蔗糖、0.05%的黄原胶,32MPa高压均质,再经0.25MPa、100℃高压灭菌10min,即得黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料。
实施例5
(1)按重量比称取下列原料:黄芪40、巴戟天20、玛卡10、芦根10、白茅根10、淡竹叶5、薄荷10、桑枝5、车前草5、甘草5。
(2)用原料总重量比1:30加水浸泡4h,加入原料总重量0.5%的纤维素酶,60℃保温1h,升温至100℃保温0.5h,过滤得到滤液。
(3)滤液中按100克原料总重量加入活性单位10U的淀粉酶、10U葡萄糖苷酶,60℃保温1h,再升温至100℃保温5min,经分子量5000Da超滤膜超滤,即得提取液;
(4)将提取液加入原料总重量0.1%的柠檬酸、0.5%的甜菊糖、0.05%的海藻酸钠、0.05%的明胶,30MPa高压均质,再经0.3MPa、110℃高压灭菌5min,即得黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料。
测试例:动物抗疲劳实验
方法:将昆明健康成年小鼠(18~22g)随机分为7组,每组10只,分别为正常组、对照组、实施例1~5制得的黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料组,分别进行衰竭游泳时间和生化指标测定。正常组和对照组小鼠灌胃自来水,给药组小鼠每天0.5ml灌胃的饮料,连续灌胃三天后,除正常组外,其他组进行运动实验。运动前30min各组动物以其对应饮料0.5ml灌胃,每组小鼠负重5%体重铁环,测定衰竭游泳时间(水温30℃)。各组90min后测定血尿素氮(BUN)和肝糖原(HG)含量。
结果:结果见表1。灌胃实施例1~5制得的黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料的小鼠较对照组,衰竭游泳时间显著延长,肝糖原含量增加、血尿素氮含量明显降低。表明实施例1~5制得的黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料有明显的抗疲劳作用。
表1 黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料对小鼠运动能力的影响(n=10)
*p<0.05,与对照组比较。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料,其特征在于由下述重量份的原料制成:
2.根据权利要求1所述的黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料,其特征在于:原料的重量份为:黄芪30份、巴戟天10份、玛卡10份、芦根10份、白茅根10份、淡竹叶5份、薄荷5份、桑枝5份、车前草5份、甘草5份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料的制备方法,其特征在于包括下述步骤:
(1)按配方量称取原料,用原料总重量比1:30~50加水浸泡2~12h,加入原料总重量0.05~0.5%的纤维素酶、半纤维素酶、果胶酶的一种或几种,50~60℃保温1~3h,升温至100℃保温0.5~1h,过滤得到滤液;
(2)在滤液中按100克原料总重量加入活性单位5~50U的淀粉酶、葡萄糖苷酶、木聚糖酶的一种或几种,50~60℃保温1~3h,再升温至100℃保温5~15min,经分子量5000~10000Da超滤膜超滤,得到提取液;
(3)在提取液加入原料总重量0.1~1%的调味剂、0.05~0.1%的稳定剂,30~35MPa高压均质,再经0.2~0.3MPa、95~110℃高压灭菌5~15min,制得黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料。
4.根据权利要求3所述的黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的调味剂为柠檬酸、果糖、蔗糖、甜菊糖的一种或几种。
5.根据权利要求3所述的黄芪复合抗疲劳饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素、黄原胶、海藻酸钠、明胶的一种或几种。
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