CN105830693A - High stubble flower cutting technology for cold region roses - Google Patents
High stubble flower cutting technology for cold region roses Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830693A CN105830693A CN201610184319.3A CN201610184319A CN105830693A CN 105830693 A CN105830693 A CN 105830693A CN 201610184319 A CN201610184319 A CN 201610184319A CN 105830693 A CN105830693 A CN 105830693A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000913959 Rosa spithamea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011728 ground rose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 22
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 11
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000698291 Rugosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high stubble flower cutting technology for cold region roses, and relates to a flower cutting technology. The flower cutting technology comprises the following implementation conditions: a, the implementation time: from late May to late October; b, the facility environment: a plastic greenhouse taking bamboo, cement or reinforcing steel bars as a framework, with the height of 2.5-5.5m and the width of not less than 8m; and the environment temperature and humidity: the temperature in the greenhouse is 8-28 DEG C in spring and autumn, and 14-30 DEG C in summer, and the humidity in the greenhouse is 40-80%. The flower cutting method comprises: a, leaving stubbles: removing branches at the tops of plants to be cut to ensure that the stubble height is 20-50cm and stubble cuts are smooth; and b, performing pruning: leaving high stubbles on thick, strong and full branches and low stubbles on relatively slender and weak branches on the plants obtained in the step a, and meanwhile, cutting out diseased branches with the stubble cuts being 0.5-2.0cm away from highest leaves on the stubbles. The high stubble flower cutting technology for the cold region roses, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of increasing the output, promoting the quality, enabling flower buds to have strong branchiness and less diseases and insect pests, being low in production input cost and convenient in field operation, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cut-flower technology, particularly relate to a kind of cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology.
Background technology
Flos Rosae Rugosae is the general designation of ecological region planting Flos Rosae Rugosae to the north of north latitude 43 ° on cold ground.Cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae can not whole year production, February annual November to next year is the winter dormancy phase, and its trophophase was at about 8 months.Booth is utilized to carry out cold ground rose plant, winter must survive the winter by stump, Second Year nutrition branch in spring survival rate is relatively low, takes layer or the folding branch method of routine after rudiment again, and the florescence will delay 40～50 days, miss " May Day " and " 5.20 " two Flos Rosae Rugosaes of first batch of flower and sell gold red-letter day, could enter the product florescence after the last ten-days period in May, during this, red-letter day is few, and Flos Rosae Rugosae sales volume is little, just Flos Rosae Rugosae cheapest period in 1 year, this is greatly lowered the income of grower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology.
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with bamboo, cement or reinforcing bar as skeleton, canopy height is at 2.5～5.5 meters, and width is not less than 8 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 8～28 DEG C, summer is 14～30 DEG C, and canopy humidity is 40～80%；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: remove the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 20～50 centimetres and stay an otch to smooth；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 0.5～2.0 centimetre simultaneously.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology, specifically include following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: with bamboo, cement skeleton or the reinforcing bar hot house as skeleton, canopy height is at 3.5～4.5 meters, and width is not less than 10 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 8～28 DEG C, summer is 14～30 DEG C, and canopy humidity is 40～80%；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: remove the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 30～45 centimetres and stay an otch to smooth；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 0.8～1.2 centimetre simultaneously.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step a, branch length is the plant of more than 60cm, and its stubble height is 40～45cm；Branch length is the plant of 50～60cm, and its stubble height is 35～40cm；Branch length is the plant of below 50cm, its stubble height 30～35cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step a, branch length is the plant of more than 60cm, and its stubble height is 40～50cm；Branch length is the plant of 50～60cm, and its stubble height is 35～40cm；Branch length is the plant of below 50cm, its stubble height 20～35cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the described tangent plane staying an otch is angular cut.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the described shear-face angle staying an otch is 45～65 °.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cold ground rose variety is " black magic ", " Jin Hui ", " Corolla ", " hierarch in red ", " honey peach snow mountain " or " gorgeous powder ".
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, has the advantage that
1, yield is increased: the cultivation of its more conventional layer produces one batch of flower, four batches of flowers of basic production in 1 year, and flower yield increases by 25%；
2, quality-improving: its Fresh Cutting flower branch produced uniformly neat, petal big, can meet same kind, the market demands of batch supply of same time；
3, bud branchiness is strong: through the rest period in winter 4～5 months, the bud of first batch of flower of its more conventional layer cultivation is many, growing way is strong, branch is sturdy, survival rate is high；Plant base portion sprouting is sturdy simultaneously, growing way is vigorous, produces for lower whorl high-quality peanut and establishes solid foundation；
4, pest and disease damage is few: owing to Flos Rosae Rugosae stake has with a certain distance from face, ridge, and few by pruning stake lower blade, and ventilation and penetrating light is good, effectively prevent and control the generation of pest and disease damage, isolate disease pest source, blocked pest and disease damage and grown, decrease the amount of application of insecticide pesticide simultaneously；
5, Productive statistics low cost；The enforcement of this technology saves folding branch, the artificial and goods and materials of layer put into, and only this item mu input cost reduces about 400 yuan, and its pest and disease damage incidence rate is low simultaneously, and Pesticide use amount is few, also reduces plant protection cost and puts into；
6, farm work is convenient；Utilizing the high stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, plant does not has both sides nutrition branch, it is simple to farm work, and when not havinging conventional layer production, a large amount of nutrition branches are deposited in passage, affect the field speed of travel and Cai Qie efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, as a example by big flower pattern rose variety " Corolla ", its branch length is up to more than 60 centimetres, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with bamboo as skeleton, canopy height at 5.5 meters, width 8 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 8 DEG C, summer is 14 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is 40%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: remove the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height 40 centimetres, this be owing to staying stake the highest, the branch sent after shearing is the most, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard, and stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 45 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 0.5 centimetre simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, as a example by big flower pattern rose variety " Corolla ", its branch length is up to more than 60 centimetres, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with reinforcing bar as skeleton, canopy height at 5 meters, width 10 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 28 DEG C, summer is 30 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is 80%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: remove the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height 45 centimetres, this be owing to staying stake the highest, the branch sent after shearing is the most, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard, and stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 65 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 2.0 centimetres simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, as a example by big flower pattern rose variety " Corolla ", its branch length is up to more than 60 centimetres, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with bamboo as skeleton, canopy height at 4.5 meters, width 9 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 18 DEG C, summer is 20 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is 50%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: remove the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height 43 centimetres, this be owing to staying stake the highest, the branch sent after shearing is the most, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard, and stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 55 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 1.5 centimetres simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, as a example by big flower pattern rose variety " Corolla ", its branch length is up to more than 60 centimetres, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with cement as skeleton, canopy height at 5.5 meters, width 10 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 20 DEG C, summer is 25 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is 60%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: remove the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height 50 centimetres, this be owing to staying stake the highest, the branch sent after shearing is the most, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard, and stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 65 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 1.2 centimetres simultaneously.
Embodiment 5
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, as a example by medium and small flower pattern rose variety is " cardinal ", its branch length is about 50～60cm, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with cement as skeleton, canopy height at 3.5 meters, width 10 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 15 DEG C, summer is 22 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is 70%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: removing the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 35cm, this is that the branch sent after shearing is the most owing to staying stake the highest, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard；And stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 45 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 0.8 centimetre simultaneously.
Embodiment 6
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, is that as a example by " gorgeous powder ", its branch length is about 50～60cm by medium and small flower pattern rose variety, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with bamboo as skeleton, canopy height is at 3.5～4.5 meters, and width is not less than 8 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 10 DEG C, summer is 15 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is 45%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: removing the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 40cm, this is that the branch sent after shearing is the most owing to staying stake the highest, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard；And stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 65 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 1.2 centimetres simultaneously.
Embodiment 7
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, is that as a example by " honey peach snow mountain ", its branch length is about 50～60cm by medium and small flower pattern rose variety, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with reinforcing bar as skeleton, canopy height is at 4.0 meters, and width is not less than 8 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 25 DEG C, summer is 25 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is 55%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: removing the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 38cm, this is that the branch sent after shearing is the most owing to staying stake the highest, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard；And stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 55 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 1.0 centimetres simultaneously.
Embodiment 8
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, is that as a example by " black magic ", its branch length is about below 50cm by dwarf branch bar rose variety, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with bamboo as skeleton, canopy height is 3.5 meters, and width is 8 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: the spring, temperature of shed in autumn is maintained between 8～28 DEG C, summer temp is maintained between 14～30 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is maintained between 40～80%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: removing the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 30cm, this is that the branch sent after shearing is the most owing to staying stake the highest, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard；And stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 45 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 0.8 centimetre simultaneously.
Embodiment 9
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, as a example by dwarf branch bar rose variety is " Jin Hui ", its branch length is about below 50cm, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with cement as skeleton, canopy height at 4.5 meters, width 10 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: the spring, temperature of shed in autumn is maintained between 11～26 DEG C, summer is maintained between 16～28 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is maintained between 42～78%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: removing the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 35cm, this is that the branch sent after shearing is the most owing to staying stake the highest, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard；And stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 65 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 1.2 centimetres simultaneously..
Embodiment 10
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, as a example by dwarf branch bar rose variety is " Jin Hui ", its branch length is about below 50cm, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with reinforcing bar as skeleton, canopy height at 4.0 meters, width 9 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn be maintained at 15～23 DEG C, summer be 20～29 DEG C, sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is maintained between 48～70%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: removing the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 33cm, this is that the branch sent after shearing is the most owing to staying stake the highest, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard；And stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 55 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 1.0 centimetres simultaneously.
Embodiment 11
The cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, is that as a example by " card horse traction ", its branch length is about below 50cm by dwarf branch bar rose variety, and concrete operations comprise the following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with bamboo as skeleton, canopy height is at 3.5 meters, and width is not less than 8 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: the spring, temperature of shed in autumn is maintained between 8～28 DEG C, summer is maintained between 14～30 DEG C, and sunshade net, cascade etc. should be used during high temperature to lower the temperature；Open the cooling of canopy film in good time, prevent the too high new shoot growth of temperature of shed too fast and thin and delicate；Canopy humidity is maintained between 40～80%, and high humidity easily occurs powdery mildew and gray mold, and under the conditions of low temperature and high humidity, continuing more than three hours Flos Rosae Rugosae Powdery Mildews can grow rapidly；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: removing the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 20cm, this is that the branch sent after shearing is the most owing to staying stake the highest, if thin and delicate branch stays high stake, the branch sent all does not reaches cutting standard；And stay that an otch is smooth, its otch is angular cut, angle is 65 °, prevent the globule from carrying pathogenic bacteria and enter and introduced disease；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 0.8 centimetre simultaneously.
The high stake cut-flower technology of the present invention, stays nutrition branch different from conventional press strip, and plant nutrition consumes relatively big, and before kind of transplantation of seedlings, the more conventional cultivation of base fertilizer need to increase by 30% amount of application, and based on farm manure and biological organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary；The biennial above Flos Rosae Rugosae Seedling budding period in spring, at ditching-fertilizing in the ranks, based on farm manure, more conventional dose increases by 30%；To impose punching fertilising with drip irrigation immediately after using high stake cultivation, or impose with fertilizer placement drill, different growth stage imposes fertilizer the most in time, sprays the foliage fertilizer of high concentration at dusk to supplement plant nutrition every choosing in 7～10 days, to reach more preferable growth result simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. cold ground Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology, comprises the following steps:
Implementation condition:
The enforcement time: late May is to late October；
Facilities environment: the hot house with bamboo, cement or reinforcing bar as skeleton, canopy height is at 2.5～5.5 meters, and width is not less than 8 meters；
Ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 8～28 DEG C, summer is 14～30 DEG C, and canopy humidity is 40～80%；
Cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: remove the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 20～50 centimetres and stay an otch to smooth；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 0.5～2.0 centimetre simultaneously.
2. ground as claimed in claim 1 cold Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) implementation condition:
A, enforcement time: late May is to late October；
B, facilities environment: the hot house with bamboo, cement or reinforcing bar as skeleton, canopy height is at 3.5～4.5 meters, and width is not less than 10 meters；
C, ambient temperature and humidity: spring, temperature of shed in autumn are 8～28 DEG C, summer is 14～30 DEG C, and canopy humidity is 40～80%；
(2) cut-flower method:
A, stay stake: remove the branch at plant top to be cut, make stubble height at 30～45 centimetres and stay an otch to smooth；
B, pruning: on the plant that step a obtains, sturdy, full branch stays high stake, the thinnest and the most delicate branch to stay low stake, wipe out disease branch and blade that to stay an otch the highest with staying position in stake at a distance of 0.8～1.2 centimetre simultaneously.
3. cold ground as claimed in claim 2 Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology, it is characterised in that in step a, branch length is the plant of more than 60cm, and its stubble height is 40～45cm；Branch length is the plant of 50～60cm, and its stubble height is 35～40cm；Branch length is the plant of below 50cm, its stubble height 30～35cm.
4. cold ground as claimed in claim 1 Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology, it is characterised in that in step a, branch length is the plant of more than 60cm, and its stubble height is 40～50cm；Branch length is the plant of 50～60cm, and its stubble height is 35～40cm；Branch length is the plant of below 50cm, its stubble height 20～35cm.
5. cold ground as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology, it is characterised in that the tangent plane staying an otch is angular cut.
6. cold ground as claimed in claim 5 Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology, it is characterised in that the shear-face angle staying an otch is 45～65 °.
7. cold ground as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Flos Rosae Rugosae height stake cut-flower technology, it is characterised in that described cold ground rose variety is " black magic ", " Jin Hui ", " Corolla ", " hierarch in red ", " honey peach snow mountain " or " gorgeous powder ".
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| CN115589920A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-13 | 云南胜源农业科技发展有限公司（Cn） | Cut flower Chinese rose single plant independent cultivation method |
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| CN115589920A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-01-13 | 云南胜源农业科技发展有限公司（Cn） | Cut flower Chinese rose single plant independent cultivation method |
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